2024屆廣西南寧市高三一模考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024屆廣西南寧市高三一模考試英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Lefsfaceit:Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe,especiallyifyouhavethefollowing

products.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier,yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogeta

loteasier.

TempoMove

$495SHOP.TEMPO.FIT

Tempomakesexercisetrulyconvenientfromyourownhome.Youmayrecognizeitas

oneofthemanyworkoutmirrorsonthemarket,butthenewtempomovesystemallowsyou

toeasilyconnectyourphoneandtheirappstoaTV,andfollowalongwithalltheirwonderful

classes.

VIVEFlow

$499ATVIVE.COM

VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVR

world.TheVivegogglesare,well,apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dwearto

snowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-upthafssuitablefor

thingslikewatchingNetflix,ormeditation（冥想）.IfsthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornand

usescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.

Hisense75"U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV

$1,800ATBESTBUY

8Ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamore

affordableversion,havegotsometimewiththetech.Youcanfinallybringthedeepcolor

outputandastonishingdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“afbrdable"maybealittle

overstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,000,it'sthemost

cost-efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.

LARQWaterPurifier

$139ATLIVELARQ.COM

Larqjustmadeyourwatercleanerwithlighttechnology.Thebestpartisthatit

somehowmanagestotastecleanandfreshtoo.AndwhileIthoughtitmaybeatrick,Fve

forcedfriends,family,andstrangerstocompare,andtheyallagree.Evenifyoudon'tcare

aboutcleanwater,you'llcareaboutthat,right?

1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutViveGoggles?

A.Theyareuser-friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.

C.Theyareintendedforsnowboarders.D.Theycancontroleverything.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHisense8KTV?

A.Itslookisluxurious.B.Itstechisadvanced.C.Itiseconomical.

D.Itfeaturesdeepcolor.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aproductintroduction.

Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction,theyneverimaginedthe

projectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerandcontrolonfood

waste.

ButthafsexactlywhattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020,bringingtogether

hundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofexcessfoodanddeliverit

tothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeople

strugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce.

“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theydon't

knowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom,^^saidAidanReilly,whoco-founded

Farmlink."Meanwhile,intheUnitedStates,we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsof

foodeveryyear.”

Backin2020,ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwerereadingandwatching

newsaboutfoodshortages,andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedtodestroyexcess

producethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,schoolsandhotelsclosed.Reilly,

KanoffandacoregroupoffriendsworkedtogetheroverZoom,textedande-mailedto

contactfarmscoasttocoast.tcWedidn'treallysetouttostartanonprofit,9,Reillysaid."We

justthought,'There'resomanypeoplesuffering,ifwecanfigureoutonewaytohelp,then

that'llbegreat.”

InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,and

Reillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymore

deliveries.With"we'llcometoyou“astheircatchphrase（標(biāo)語），thegrouprentedU-Haul

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trucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.

“Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning,Reillysaid."Webrokeaxles（車軸）,

loadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodragthemoutbyusing

anothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.”

“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,

rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals,"Reillysaid.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarmlinkProjectfromthetext?

A.Itwaslaunchedbysomecollegestudents.B.IthelpsrelieveAmericanpoverty.

C.Itcooperatedwiththefarmsworldwide.D.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

5.Whydidsomefarmswastetheproduceleft?

A.Theproducewasofpoorquality.

B.Nobodycametopurchasetheproduce.

C.Thefarmersrefusedtosellitatalowprice.

D.Foodshortageswerenolongeraproblemglobally.

6.Whatdifficultydidthestudentsencounterinthestart-upphase?

A.Theywerelackinginexperience.B.Theyoverloadedthesupply.

C.Theirnavigationaidsdidn'twork.D.Thevehicleswereinadequate.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Americansfacedafoodshortagecrisis.

B.Farmersinpoorareasworriedaboutfoodwaste.

C.Volunteersdeliveredfarmproducetothoseinneed.

D.Studentstookactiontotacklehungerandfoodwaste.

TariqQaiser,anarchitect,istryingtoprotectmangroves（紅樹林）.Thetreescouldsave

Pakistan'slargestcityKarachi,sittingontheArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.Hecomesto

BundalIslandseveraltimesaweektodocumenttheillegalcuttingofmangrovetrees.Very

often,"Youcan'thearasinglebirdbecausethechainsawsaresoloud.Thetreesarecut

downillegallyforfirewood,hesays,shakinghishead.Besides,developersclearthe

mangrovestomakeroomforconstruction.

Karachihasahotclimate,anditsconcretebuildingsandpavedroadsmakeitevenhotter.

Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbethekeytoslowingclimate

change.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holdingfourtimesasmuchof

theplanet-warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverseecosystems.Assealevels

risewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotectingcoastalcitieslike

Karachifromflooding.Karachi?smangrovesaredisappearing.Butitsnumbersarerisingin

otherpartsofPakistan.Withreplantingefforts,thecountryhastripled（三倍于）itsmangrove

coverageoverthepast30years.

Qaiser9sworkmayhaveworked.Recently,acourtinKarachideclaredBundalIsland's

mangrovestobeprotectedforests.Butunforestedpartsoftheislandremainunprotected,and

developerswanttobuildthere.Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-neededhousingand

bringinbillionsofdollars.Theyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplant

mangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.

EcologistRafiulHaqappreciatesQaiser's""extraordinarywork“educatingthepublic

aboutmangroves.ButhewishesQaiserwouldlookatthebiggerpicture."Only7%of

Pakistan'smangrovesareinKarachi,Haqsays.Hethinksifswrongtofocusonthelossesin

7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportant

toprotecteverybit.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutKarachi?smangroves?

A.Theyoccupythebuildingland.B.They9rehometovariousbirds.

C.They5reprimarilybeingusedasfirewood.D.Theyprotectthecityfromclimate

catastrophe.

9.Whyareeffortsmadetoconservethemangrovetrees?

A.Theirbirthplacesmeetcrisis.B.Theyboasthugediversity.

C.Theirbondswithnatureareclose.D.Theygrowatarapidspeed.

10.WhatdoestheKarachigovernmentplantodo?

A.Growmangrovesinotherareas.B.Destroybuildingstogrowmangroves.

C.Buildmoremangrovereserves.D.Usemangrovestomakeprofit.

11.WhatdoesHaqthinkofQaiser'sworkonKarachi?smangroves?

A.Challenging.B.Effective.C.Insignificant.D.Partial.

Ifswell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathat

laughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,Jokes

andTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthe

psyche'sdefensemechanism（機(jī)制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbe

commonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormake

otherslaugh.Ifyou'veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you'veusedaffiliative

humor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasaway

foryoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumoris

laughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm（諷刺），teasing,andcriticism.

Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,which

ispossiblyusedbysomeonewho'stargetedbybullies.

Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomental

health.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWestern

Ontario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsofloneliness

andpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumor

stylescanhintattrouble."4Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasit

isalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumor

stylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics（群

體動力）inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,9,saysSchermer.

Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there5snoreasontoloseheart.

Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingon

thelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,

“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethere

islesscleaninguptodoafterward.

12.WhyisSigmundFreud'sbookmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.

C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.

13.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?

A.Affiliativehumor.B.Self-enhancinghumor.

C.Aggressivehumor.D.Self-defeatinghumor.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hintat“probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Signal.B.Explain.C.Prevent.D.Solve.

15.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?

A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.

C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword.D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.

二、七選五

Humanitiesdepartments(人文院系)inAmericaareonceagainbeingcutdown.Earlier

thismonth,theStateUniversityofNewYork(SUNY)StonyBrookannouncedaplanto

abandonseveralofthecollege'swell-knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.TheUniversityof

PittsburghhascutitsGermanandclassics.16IntheUK,MiddlesexUniversity

decidedtograduallygetridofphilosophydepartment.InJune2015,theJapaneseministerof

educationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesofJapan,suggestingthey

closetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesand

focusonsomethingmorepractical.

Thesearehardtimes.InsteadofShakespeareorFrench,therewillbe(perhapsthere

alreadyare)collegeclassesinhowtocutcorporatespending.17Buttheonly

opportunityhasbeenlostiftheyaredeniedtheopportunitytostudyforeignlanguages,the

classics,literature,philosophy,music,theaterandartintheuniversity.Whenelseintheir

busyliveswilltheygetthatchance?

18.Essaysexplainwhyweneedthesesubjects,andwhattheirlosswillmean.

Theseareasoflearningprovideuswiththeabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependently;tosee

bothsidesofanissue;tolookbeneaththesurfaceofwhatwearebeingtold;toappreciatethe

waysinwhichlanguagecanhelpusunderstandoneanothermoreclearly.

Idon'tbelievethatthehumanitiescanmakeyouadecentperson.19.Studying

philosophyteachesusaboutthosewhohavegonebeforeus.Aforeignlanguagebringsus

closertothosewithwhomwesharetheplanet.Thehumanitiestouchthoseaspectsof

awarenessthatwecallintellectandheart.20

A.Thesesubjectsareunderattack

B.Studentsneedpracticalskillstofindjobs

C.Defensesofthehumanitieshaveappeared

D.Thisproblemhasalsoariseninternationally

E.Therefore,coursesinthehumanitiesarebeneficial

F.Ithelpsuslearnhowtothinkandliveinaharmonioussociety

G.Buttheycanexpandoursenseofwhathumanscanaccomplishandcreate

試卷第6頁，共10頁

三、完形填空

AttheschoolArtFestival,Iwasaskedtodesignthecostumesforthreeschoolplays.

Everyonewas21toseetheactorswearmycostumesonstage.Thisexperiencehas

mademerealizethatIamreallygoodat22andhaveatalentforfashiondesign,whichhas

inspiredmeto23fashiondesignasmyjob.Thatway,Ican24workwithmy

interestsandstrengths.Tofindouthowto25thefieldoffashiondesign,Ididsome26

aboutwhatkindofeducationandskillsImightneed.I27thatmanypremierfashion

designersstudiedatfashiondesigninstitutesinLondon,ParisorMilan.Ialsokeepa(n)

28onjobadsforthefashionindustrytoseewhatabilitiesor29designersshould

have.

Aftermuchthought,Idecidedto30theseskillsandgettherightqualificationsby

studyingartatuniversity.WhileIamthere,Iwouldliketoworkpart-timeforafashion

designcompanyinorderto31fromotherdesigners.Actually,Idon'thavetowaituntil

Igotouniversitytoswinginto32astherewillbeaworkshopinmycitynextmonth

whichIamhopingto33

Aftergraduation,Iwill34ajobasafashiondesigner.Oneday,Ihopetostartmy

own35company.

21.A.determinedB.amazedC.awkwardD.expected

22.A.drawingB.actingC.sculptureD.communication

23.A.challengeB.admireC.pursueD.aid

24.A.provideB.compareC.createD.combine

25.A.getintoB.getthroughC.getoverD.getfrom

26.A.trainingB.researchC.quizD.schedule

27.A.checkedB.persuadedC.recognizedD.forecasted

28.A.headB.eyeC.backD.foot

29.A.flexibilityB.standardsC.drawbacksD.qualities

30.A.applyB.demonstrateC.improveD.acquire

31.A.learnB.resultC.benefitD.obtain

32.A.motionB.actionC.positionD.operation

33.A.attendB.equipC.designD.organize

34.A.conductB.submitC.landD.perform

35.A.accountingB.consultingC.cleaningD.clothing

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thefamoushistoricalpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy(使團(tuán))”，

createdbyremarkablepainterYanLiben(601-673),36(shine)brilliantlyinthePalace

MuseumonApril29,2023.

Thepainting37(vivid)displaysthescene38EmperorTaizongoftheTang

DynastyreceivedateamfromTibetanTuboKingdomin641.OnbehalfoftheirKing,they

cametoChang5an39(propose)amarriagetoTangPrincessWencheng.

PrincessWencheng40(appreciate)byTibetanpeoplesoonaftershearrivedat

Tibet,becauseshetaughtthelocalsfarmingtechniques,greatly41(improve)theyield

(產(chǎn)量)oftheland.Whafsmore,thePrincessbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsand

practices,butalsoalargegroupof42(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingimpact

43theTubotribalculture.Asaresult,onthebasisofmutualbenefit,theTangEmpireand

Tubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.

Inadditiontothispainting,theexhibitionshowcased44totalof108cultural

relics,including13itemsfrom45(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauofthe

XizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.

五、開放性作文

46.你校將以“ILikeTravelling”為主題舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容

包括：

L你喜歡旅行的原因；

2.描述你的一次旅游經(jīng)歷和感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ILikeTravelling

試卷第8頁，共10頁

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwaslittle,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofallkindsofflowers,

androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittingin

thegardenwithmymotherasshereadstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandold

enoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.

IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIwasinthethirdgrade.Ihadbeenpickedtobethe

princessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.

ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword

disappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehad

writtenanarrator?sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,

stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeafterschoolthatday.But

shesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtotake

awalkinthegarden.

ItwasMayandroseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellow

dandelionsinthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.I

watchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.ctIthinkI'mgoingtodigupall

theseweeds,“shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.""Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthis

garden.^^

“ButIlikedandelions,1protested.t6Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions.^^

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowerisbeautifulinitsownway,isn't

it?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueof

peopletoo,“sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.She

listenedandsmiledreassuringly.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答

“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,9,shesaid,

Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個幫助提升生活質(zhì)量的新設(shè)備。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)VIVEFlow中的最后一句話"It，sthecalmestheadsetFveeverwornand

usescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.（這是我戴過的最友好的耳機(jī)，它

有攝像頭，讓你只用手就能控制一切。）”可知，只用手就能控制一切，說明這很容易操作，

便于用戶使用的。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisense75"U800GR8KULEDRokuTV中的“Callingit'afordable'may

bealittleoverstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,000,ifsthemost

cost-efficientversionofthetechwe5vegot.（說它，便宜，可能有點夸張，但是與大多數(shù)售價超過

5000美元的8K電視相比，它是我們現(xiàn)有的8K電視中最實惠的款式。廣可知，這款電視經(jīng)

濟(jì)實惠，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾款幫助生活更方便的設(shè)備，內(nèi)容主要涉及產(chǎn)品價格和主

要優(yōu)勢。文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志，目的在于打廣告。故選C。

4.A5.B6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講一群美國大學(xué)生將悲傷付諸行動,推動一場全國性的運(yùn)動，

幫助解決饑餓和控制食物浪費(fèi)的故事。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirSOITOWSintoaction,they

neverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerand

controlonfoodwaste.（當(dāng)一群大學(xué)生將他們的悲傷付諸行動時，他們從未想到這個項目會推

動一場全國性的運(yùn)動，幫助解決饑餓問題和控制食物浪費(fèi)）”可知，這個項目是由一些大學(xué)生

發(fā)起的。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Backin2020,ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwere

readingandwatchingnewsaboutfoodshortages,andtheylearnedthatareafarmswereforcedto

destroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,schoolsandhotels

closed.（早在2020年，賴?yán)退麅簳r的朋友詹姆斯?卡諾夫在閱讀有關(guān)糧食短缺的新聞時就

了解到，該地區(qū)的農(nóng)場被迫銷毀賣不出去的多余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，尤其是在餐館、學(xué)校和酒店關(guān)閉的

情況下）”可知，造成農(nóng)民食物浪費(fèi)的原因是沒有人來購買這些剩余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。

答案第1頁，共10頁

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“"Wehadalotofsmallproblemsinthebeginning,Reillysaid."We

brokeaxles（車軸）,loadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesinawrongwayandhadtotrytodrag

themoutbyusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeitwork.”（"一開始我們遇至U了很多小問

題，”賴?yán)f。“我們弄壞了車軸，用錯誤的方式裝了4萬磅土豆，不得不用另一輛卡車和一

根繩子把它們拖出來。但我們成功了?！睉艨芍叭狈?jīng)驗”（而導(dǎo)致犯錯）是他們最大的

困難。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenagroupofcollegestudentsputtheirsorrowsintoaction,they

neverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtohelpdealwithhungerand

controlonfoodwaste.（當(dāng)一群大學(xué)生將他們的悲傷付諸行動時，他們從未想到這個項目會推

動一場全國性的運(yùn)動，幫助解決饑餓和控制食物浪費(fèi)）”結(jié)合文章主要是介紹一群美國大學(xué)生

推動一場全國性的運(yùn)動，幫助解決饑餓問題和控制食物浪費(fèi)，D“學(xué)生們采取行動解決饑餓

和食物浪費(fèi)問題”符合文意。故選D。

8.D9.C10.A11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了對巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇紅樹林的保護(hù)措施。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThetreescouldsavePakistan'slargestcityKarachi,sittingonthe

ArabianSea,fromnaturaldisaster.（這些樹木可以使位于阿拉伯海的巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇

免遭自然災(zāi)害。）”可知，它們保護(hù)城市免受氣候災(zāi)難。故選D。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Offshore,thereareislandswheremangrovesgrow.Theycouldbe

thekeytoslowingclimatechange.Mangroveforestspullcarbondioxideoutoftheair,holding

fourtimesasmuchoftheplanet-warminggasasotherforestscan.Theysupportdiverse

ecosystems.Assealevelsrisewithglobalwarming,thetreescouldplayabigroleinprotecting

coastalcitieslikeKarachifromflooding.（在近海，有紅樹林生長的島嶼。它們可能是減緩氣候

變化的關(guān)鍵。紅樹林從空氣中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的溫室氣體是其他森林的四倍。它們支

持不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。隨著全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，這些樹木可以在保護(hù)卡拉奇等沿海城市

免受洪水侵襲方面發(fā)揮重要作用。）”由此判斷，紅樹林科院減緩氣候變化，且能吸收很多的

二氧化碳，在很多方面保護(hù)著城市，故保護(hù)紅樹林是因為它們與自然的緊密聯(lián)系。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Cityofficialssaythiscouldprovidemuch-needed

housingandbringinbillionsofdollars.Theyclaimthatsomeofthatmoneycouldbeusedtoplant

mangrovesinotherpartsofPakistan.（市政府官員表示，這可以提供急需的住房，并帶來數(shù)十

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億美元的收入。他們聲稱，其中一些錢可以用來在巴基斯坦其他地區(qū)種植紅樹林。）”可知，

政府官員會在其他的地方種植紅樹林。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Only7%ofPakistan'smangrovesareinKarachi,9,Haqsays.

Hethinksifswrongtofocusonthelossesin7%ofthecountrywhileignoringthesuccessin93%

ofit.ButQaiserbelievesit'simportanttoprotecteverybit.（Haq說：“巴基斯坦只有7%的紅樹

林在卡拉奇。”他認(rèn)為關(guān)注全國7%的損失而忽視93%的成功是錯誤的。但是Qaiser認(rèn)為保

護(hù)每一處都很重要。）”可知，H叫認(rèn)為不能只關(guān)注到失敗的而不關(guān)注成功的方面，但Qaiser

認(rèn)為就算是再小的區(qū)域都要兼顧到，因此H叫認(rèn)為Qaiser對于卡拉奇紅樹林工作成果的想

法的認(rèn)識是片面的，不全面的。故選D。

12.B13.B14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一本書---JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,

介紹了四種不同的幽默類型。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It飛well-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyand

mentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis

1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhe

highestofthepsyche9sdefensemechanism（機(jī)制J）,capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.（眾所

周知，幽默對我們的身心都有好處。笑是最好的良藥這一觀點自古以來就存在。西格蒙德?弗

洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑話及其與無意識的關(guān)系》一書中認(rèn)為，幽默是心靈的最高防

御機(jī)制，能夠?qū)⒔箲]轉(zhuǎn)化為快樂）”可知，第一段提到這本書是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)幽默的作用。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第二段“Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,

oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.（自我提升

的幽默包括能夠自嘲，通常是你處理壓力或困難的一種方式，結(jié)果感覺更好）”可知，用于緩

解壓力的是自我提升式幽默，故選B。

14.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratThe

UniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshow

signsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.（西安大略大學(xué)的心理學(xué)研究員Julie

AitkenSchermer說，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表現(xiàn)出孤獨和與他人關(guān)系不佳的跡

象）“以及"Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles”可知，使用自我提升式幽

默的人不太可能表現(xiàn)出孤獨和與他人關(guān)系不好的跡象。相比之下，攻擊性和自我挫敗的幽默

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風(fēng)格都可能暗示出麻煩，故劃線詞意思是“暗示”。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.I

prefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.（笑和哭都是對擔(dān)心和焦慮的反應(yīng)。

我更喜歡笑，因為笑完之后要做的清理工作少了）”可知，KurtVonnegut更喜歡笑，可得出他

可能同意“笑是治療壓力的最好方法”這一觀點。故選D。

16.D17.B18.C19.G20.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了因為經(jīng)費(fèi)不足，美國的部分大學(xué)正準(zhǔn)備削減

人文學(xué)科，且這個問題在國際上也出現(xiàn)了。

16.根據(jù)上文“Earlierthismonth,theStateUniversityofNewYork（SUNY）StonyBrook

announcedaplantoabandonseveralofthecollege'swell-knowndepartmentsforlackoffund.

TheUniversityofPittsburghhascutitsGermanandclassics.（本月早些時候，紐約州立大學(xué)石溪

分校（SUNY）宣布了一項計劃，由于缺乏資金，該校將放棄幾個知名院系。匹茲堡大學(xué)削減

了德語和古典文學(xué)課程）"；下文"IntheUK,MiddlesexUniversitydecidedtograduallygetridof

philosophydepartment.（在英國，米德爾塞克斯大學(xué)決定逐步取消哲學(xué)系）”以及“InJune2015,

theJapaneseministerofeducationsentalettertothepresidentsofthenationaluniversitiesof

Japan,suggestingtheyclosetheirgraduateandundergraduatedepartmentsinthehumanitiesand

socialsciencesandfocusonsomethingmorepractical.（2015年6月，日本文部科學(xué)大臣致信日

本國立大學(xué)校長，建議他們關(guān)閉人文社會科學(xué)的研究生和本科院系，專注于更實用的學(xué)科）”

可知，后文提到了英國和日本都有關(guān)閉哲學(xué)和人文社會科學(xué)的舉措，說明這個問題在國際上

也出現(xiàn)了。故D選項“這個問題在國際上也出現(xiàn)了“承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。

17.根據(jù)上文“InsteadofShakespeareorFrench,therewillbe（perhapstherealreadyare）college

classesinhowtocutcorporatespending.（大學(xué)將開設(shè)（或許已經(jīng)開設(shè)）如何削減企業(yè)開支的課

程，而不是莎士比亞或法語戶可知，上文提到了將開設(shè)如何削減企業(yè)開支的課程，說明更加

注重實用技能了。故B項“學(xué)生需要實用技能來找工作”符合語境。故選