新教材北師大版大英語(yǔ)教師用書UNIT6SectionⅠ突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)

定語(yǔ)從句[觀察例句]1．Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.2．EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.3．BiarniwasthemanwithwhomLeifdiscussedhisplans.[歸納用法]“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略；反之，當(dāng)介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句的末尾時(shí)，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.(which不能省略)這是你所要的書。Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.(which可省略)這是你所要的書。IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn？(which不能省略)這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(which不能省略)他付給小男孩10美元擦10個(gè)窗戶，大多數(shù)窗戶至少一年沒(méi)有清理過(guò)了。Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(whom不能省略)昨天你告訴我的那個(gè)紳士結(jié)果是個(gè)小偷。2．“介詞＋which/whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)目的、方式狀語(yǔ)。ThisisthepilotforwhomIboughtacamera.這就是我為他買了一部相機(jī)的那個(gè)飛行員。Hestoodnearthewindowthroughwhichhecouldseethesmallriver.他站在窗戶旁邊，由此能看到那條小河。3．“介詞＋which/whom”在含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thetigerbywhichtheharewaseatenwasstillhungry.吃了野兔的那只老虎還是很餓。4．“名詞/數(shù)詞＋of＋which/whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其中“名詞＋of＋which/whom”＝“whose＋名詞”。YesterdayIvisitedmyoldfriendLiPing，thechildrenofwhom(＝whosechildren)areabroad.昨天我去拜訪了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在國(guó)外。Thisisthehouse，thewindowsofwhich(＝whosewindows)facesouth.這就是那棟房子，它的窗戶朝南。5．“介詞＋whose”作定語(yǔ)，修飾其后的名詞。Thebossinwhosepanymyfatherworkedwasakindperson.我父親工作過(guò)的那個(gè)公司的老板是個(gè)和善的人。6．介詞的選取。(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。該動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這就是你花高價(jià)買的車嗎？(payforsth.)Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)她可以求助的人。(turntosb.forhelp)(2)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。該形容詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)。Hebroughttheresultwithwhichthebosswassatisfied.他帶來(lái)了讓老板非常滿意的結(jié)果。(besatisfiedwith)(3)根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定介詞。先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等的詞，它與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。Doyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwemetforthefirsttime?你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的日子嗎？(ontheday)Doyoustillrememberthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?你還記得我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯哪切┤兆訂幔?duringthedays)(4)根據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。有些句子的先行詞完全一樣，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞也不能構(gòu)成固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，這時(shí)，需要根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思選用不同的介詞。Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飛行員。Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.2．Theageatwhichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.3．Thedog，ofwhichsheusedtobeafraid，isherfavouriteanimalnow.4．ThespeedatwhichTomdriveshiscaristoohigh.5．TomistheboywithwhomIwenttothecinematogether.Ⅱ.短文語(yǔ)法填空TherewasatimewhenIwastired1.oflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason2.forwhichmyfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub3.whereImetmanystrangers.Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide4.whoseteacherwasLiYang，municatedwithmefacetoface，from5.whomIgainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6.that/whichwedid.Myfatherandtheguide7.who/thatencouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshould8.beappreciated(appreciate)NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish，into9.whichIputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep，Iwillrecallmypassages，through10.whic