新教材北師大版大英語教師用書UNIT6SectionⅠ突破語法大沖關(guān)

定語從句[觀察例句]1．Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.2．EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.3．BiarniwasthemanwithwhomLeifdiscussedhisplans.[歸納用法]“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句1．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，當介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時，關(guān)系代詞不能省略；反之，當介詞位于定語從句的末尾時，可用that/who/whom(指人)作介詞的賓語，作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.(which不能省略)這是你所要的書。Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.(which可省略)這是你所要的書。IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn？(which不能省略)這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(which不能省略)他付給小男孩10美元擦10個窗戶，大多數(shù)窗戶至少一年沒有清理過了。Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(whom不能省略)昨天你告訴我的那個紳士結(jié)果是個小偷。2．“介詞＋which/whom”在定語從句中充當目的、方式狀語。ThisisthepilotforwhomIboughtacamera.這就是我為他買了一部相機的那個飛行員。Hestoodnearthewindowthroughwhichhecouldseethesmallriver.他站在窗戶旁邊，由此能看到那條小河。3．“介詞＋which/whom”在含有被動語態(tài)的定語從句中作狀語，表示動作的執(zhí)行者。Thetigerbywhichtheharewaseatenwasstillhungry.吃了野兔的那只老虎還是很餓。4．“名詞/數(shù)詞＋of＋which/whom”在定語從句中作主語，其中“名詞＋of＋which/whom”＝“whose＋名詞”。YesterdayIvisitedmyoldfriendLiPing，thechildrenofwhom(＝whosechildren)areabroad.昨天我去拜訪了我的老朋友李平，他的孩子在國外。Thisisthehouse，thewindowsofwhich(＝whosewindows)facesouth.這就是那棟房子，它的窗戶朝南。5．“介詞＋whose”作定語，修飾其后的名詞。Thebossinwhosepanymyfatherworkedwasakindperson.我父親工作過的那個公司的老板是個和善的人。6．介詞的選取。(1)根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞的習慣搭配確定介詞。該動詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語。Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這就是你花高價買的車嗎？(payforsth.)Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上，沒有一個她可以求助的人。(turntosb.forhelp)(2)根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞與介詞的習慣搭配確定介詞。該形容詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語。Hebroughttheresultwithwhichthebosswassatisfied.他帶來了讓老板非常滿意的結(jié)果。(besatisfiedwith)(3)根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的習慣搭配確定介詞。先行詞往往是表示時間、地點、原因、方式等的詞，它與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。Doyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwemetforthefirsttime?你還記得我們第一次見面的日子嗎？(ontheday)Doyoustillrememberthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?你還記得我們在一起工作的那些日子嗎？(duringthedays)(4)根據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。有些句子的先行詞完全一樣，定語從句中的謂語動詞與介詞也不能構(gòu)成固定的動詞短語，這時，需要根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思選用不同的介詞。Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飛行員。Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.2．Theageatwhichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.3．Thedog，ofwhichsheusedtobeafraid，isherfavouriteanimalnow.4．ThespeedatwhichTomdriveshiscaristoohigh.5．TomistheboywithwhomIwenttothecinematogether.Ⅱ.短文語法填空TherewasatimewhenIwastired1.oflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason2.forwhichmyfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub3.whereImetmanystrangers.Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately，myguide4.whoseteacherwasLiYang，municatedwithmefacetoface，from5.whomIgainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6.that/whichwedid.Myfatherandtheguide7.who/thatencouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshould8.beappreciated(appreciate)NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish，into9.whichIputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep，Iwillrecallmypassages，through10.whic