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英語初二下期重點單詞

1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduetotheflooding.

2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaythepianobeautifully.

3.achieve-tosuccessfullyreachagoalortarget

Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

4.adjust-tochangeormodifyinordertofitorconformtosomething

Example:Hehadtoadjusthisscheduletoaccommodatethenewclasstimings.

5.adventure-anexcitingordaringexperience

Example:GoingonasafariinAfricawasthegreatestadventureofmylife.

6.advice-guidanceorrecommendationsofferedforacertainsituation

Example:MyparentsalwaysgivemegoodadvicewhenIhaveaproblem.

7.afford-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething

Example:Ican'taffordtogoonvacationthisyearbecauseIhavealimitedbudget.

8.although-despitethefactthat;however

Example:Althoughitwasraining,shestillwentforaruninthepark.

9.amazing-causinggreatsurpriseorwonder

Example:Themagician'strickswereabsolutelyamazing.

10.ancient-veryold;fromalongtimeago

Example:ThepyramidsinEgyptareanexampleofancientarchitecture.

11.anger-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorrage

Example:Hisconstantteasinginfuriatedherandfilledherwithanger.

12.annoy-toirritateordisturbsomeone

Example:Theloudmusicfromtheneighbor'spartyannoyedtheentireneighborhood.

13.anxious-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething

Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexamandcouldn'tsleepwell.

14.apologize-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingdonewrong

Example:Heapologizedtohisfriendforforgettingtheirlunchappointment.

15.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething

Example:Ireallyappreciateallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

16.approach-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone

Example:Heapproachedtheteacherafterclasstoaskaquestion.

17.argue-toengageinaverbaldisagreementordebate

Example:Theyalwaysargueaboutpoliticswhenevertheymeet.

18.benefit-anadvantageorgainobtainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

19.betray-tobedisloyalorunfaithfultosomeone'strust

Example:Hefeltbetrayedbyhisbestfriendwhenhefoundouthehadbeenspreadingrumorsabouthim.

20.blame-toholdresponsibleoraccountableforsomethingnegative

Example:Sheblamedthedogforknockingoverthevase,eventhoughitwasherownfault.

21.brave-showingcourageorfearlessnessinthefaceofdanger

Example:Thefirefighterwaspraisedforhisbraverescueofthetrappedchild.

22.brilliant-exceptionallyintelligentortalented

Example:Shereceivedascholarshipforherbrilliantacademicperformance.

23.broad-wideinrangeorscope;coveringmanytopics

Example:Shehasabroadknowledgeofdifferentculturesandlanguages.

24.calm-peacefulandfreefromdisturbance

Example:Shetookdeepbreathstohelpherselfstaycalmduringthepresentation.

25.capable-havingthenecessaryskillorabilitytodosomething

Example:Despitebeingyoung,sheisverycapableofhandlingtheresponsibilitiesofthejob.

26.celebrate-tohonororcommemorateaspecialoccasion

Example:Wegatheredtogethertocelebratehergraduationfromcollege.

27.certain-havingnodoubt;confident

Example:IamcertainthatIlockedthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.

28.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequiresefforttoovercome

Example:Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbeachallengingendeavor.

29.charm-thequalityofbeingpleasingorattractive

Example:Hehasanaturalcharmthatmakeseveryonelikehim.

30.cheerful-happyandoptimisticintemperament

Example:Despitetherain,sheremainedcheerfulthroughouttheday.

31.clever-quick-wittedandintelligent

Example:Thestudentcameupwithacleversolutiontothemathproblem.

32.comfort-astateofphysicaleaseandfreedomfrompainorconstraint

Example:Thesoftcushionprovidedcomforttohistiredbody.

33.complain-toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething

Example:Shecomplainedtotherestaurantmanageraboutthepoorserviceshereceived.

34.confidence-afeelingofself-assuranceorcertainty

Example:Withpractice,herconfidenceinpublicspeakinggrew.

35.confirm-toverifyorestablishthetruthoraccuracyofsomething

Example:Pleaseconfirmyourattendanceforthemeetingbysendinganemail.

36.contact-tocommunicatewithsomeoneormakeconnectionwiththem

Example:Ineedtocontactmyfriendtoletherknowaboutthechangeinplans.

37.courage-theabilitytofacedanger,difficulty,orpainwithoutfear

Example:Thesoldiershowedgreatcourageduringthebattle.

38.curious-eagertoknoworlearnsomething

Example:Thelittlegirlwascuriousabouthowflowersgrow.

39.danger-thepossibilityofharm,injury,orloss

Example:Itisimportanttobeawareofthedangersofcrossingtheroadwithoutlooking.

40.dare-tohavethecouragetodosomething

Example:Idareyoutojumpoffthedivingboardintothedeependofthepool.

41.deceive-tomisleadortricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue

Example:Hewasdeceivedbythesalesmanintobuyingafaultyproduct.

42.decision-achoiceorresolutionmadeafterconsideration

Example:Shemadethedifficultdecisiontomovetoadifferentcountryforbetteropportunities.

43.declare-tostateorannouncesomethingofficiallyorpublicly

Example:Thepresidentdeclaredanationalemergency.

44.defeat-toovercomeorwinagainstsomeoneinacompetitionorbattle

Example:Despitetheirbestefforts,theteamwasdefeatedinthefinalmatch.

45.delicious-extremelytastyorappetizing

Example:Thehomemadecookiessmelledandtasteddelicious.

46.desperate-feelingorshowingdespairorextremeneed

Example:Thestrandedhikerwasdesperateforhelp.

47.destroy-tocauseseveredamageorruinsomethingcompletely

Example:Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsinthecity.

48.determine-todecideorsettleconclusively

Example:Shewasdeterminedtofinishrunningthemarathon,nomatterhowtiredshefelt.

49.develop-togroworprogress;toelaborateorexpanduponsomething

Example:Thechildslowlydevelopedhisartisticskillsovertime.

50.distance-theamountofspacebetweentwopointsorobjects

Example:Thedistancebetweentheirhousesisonlyashortwalk.

51.divide-toseparateorsplitintopartsorgroups

Example:Theydividedtheprojectintosmallertaskstomakeitmoremanageable.

52.doubt-tobeuncertainorskepticalaboutsomething

Example:Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldkeephispromise.

53.drown-todiefromlackofairorinabilitytobreathewhilesubmergedinwater

Example:Thestrongcurrentscausedtheswimmertodrown.

54.earn-toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices

Example:Sheworkedhardtoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.

55.embarrass-tocausesomeonetofeelself-consciousoruncomfortable

Example:Hewasembarrassedwhenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone.

56.encourage-togivesupport,confidence,orhopetosomeone

Example:Herparentsencouragedhertofollowherdreams.

57.enemy-apersonorgroupthatisactivelyopposedorhostiletosomeoneorsomething

Example:Thesoldiersawtheenemyapproachingfromadistance.

58.entire-wholeorcomplete;notlackingorleavingoutanything

Example:Shereadtheentirebookinonesitting.

59.environment-thesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlives

Example:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingandreducingwaste.

60.escape-togetawayorbreakfreefromadangerousorconfinedspace

Example:Theprisonermanagedtoescapefromjail.

61.essential-absolutelynecessaryorvital

Example:Sleepisessentialforgoodhealthandwell-being.

62.establish-tosetuporcreatesomethingthatwillbelong-lasting

Example:Heestablishedhisownbusinessafteryearsofexperienceintheindustry.

63.examine-toinspectorcloselyobservesomethinginordertoassessorevaluateit

Example:Thedoctorexaminedthepatientthoroughlybeforemakingadiagnosis.

64.excellent-ofextremelygoodquality;outstanding

Example:Shereceivedanexcellentgradeonherscienceproject.

65.expand-toincreaseinsize,volume,quantity,orscope

Example:Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstointernationalmarkets.

66.explain-tomakeclearorunderstandablebyprovidingdetailsorreasons

Example:Canyoupleaseexplainhowthisnewtechnologyworks?

67.fail-tobeunsuccessfulinachievingagoalortask

Example:Despitestudyinghard,hefailedthemathtest.

68.faithful-remainingloyalandtruetosomeoneorsomething

Example:Theirdogwasalwaysfaithfulandneverlefttheirside.

69.familiar-well-knownorrecognized;havingagoodknowledgeorunderstandingofsomething

Example:Theparkwasfamiliartothemastheyvisiteditoften.

70.fancy-elaborateordecorativeinaluxuriousorintricateway

Example:Theweddingreceptionwasheldinafancyballroom.

71.fault-adefectorflaw;responsibilityforamistakeorwrongdoing

Example:Sheacceptedfullfaultforbreakingthevase.

72.fear-anunpleasantemotioncausedbythebeliefthatsomeoneorsomethingisdangerous

Example:Hehadafearofheightsandcouldnotlookdownfromtallbuildings.

73.fierce-havingordisplayinganintenseorferociousaggressiveness

Example:Thefiercelionroaredloudlyinthejungle.

74.flexible-capableofbendingorbeingeasilymodifiedoradapted

Example:Yogahelpsimproveflexibilityandstrength.

75.focus-toconcentrateattentionoreffortonaparticularthingoractivity

Example:Sheneedstofocusonherstudiestoimprovehergrades.

76.foreign-of,from,in,orcharacteristicofacountryorlanguageotherthanone'sown

Example:Theywentonavacationtoaforeigncountrytoexperienceadifferentculture.

77.forgive-tostopfeelingangryorresentfultowardssomeoneforamistakeorwrongdoing

Example:Ittooktime,buteventuallysheforgavehimforhisactions.

78.gentle-havingorshowingamild,kind,ortendertemperament

Example:Thebabysleptpeacefullyinthegentlearmsofitsmother.

79.genuine-trulywhatitissaidtobe;authenticorreal

Example:Shealwayswearsgenuinedesignerclothes.

80.grateful-feelingorshowingappreciationorthanks

Example:Iamgratefulforallthesupportyouhavegivenme.

81.guilty-responsibleforanoffenseorcrime;feelingremorseorshame

Example:Thejuryfoundthedefendantguiltyofthecrime.

82.harvest-theprocessofgatheringacroporproducefromthefields

Example:Thefarmersworkedhardduringtheharvestseason.

83.hesitate-topauseorholdbackinuncertaintyorreluctance

Example:Shehesitatedbeforejumpingoffthedivingboard.

84.honest-truthfulandtrustworthy

Example:Shealwaysgivesanhonestopinion,evenifitmaynotbewhatotherswanttohear.

85.honor-highrespectoresteem;tofulfillanobligationorkeepapromise

Example:Hewashonoredwithaprestigiousawardforhisoutstandingcontributions.

86.identify-torecognizeordistinguishsomethingorsomeone

Example:Thewitnesswasabletoidentifythesuspectfromalineup.

87.ignore-topaynoattentiontoordisregardsomeoneorsomething

Example:Sheignoredtherudecommentsandcontinuedwithherwork.

88.improve-tomakeorbecomebetterthanbefore

Example:Regularexercisecanhelpimprovephysicalfitness.

89.include-tocontainaspartofawholeorgroup

Example:Thepackageincludesallthenecessarycomponentsforassembly.

90.independent-freefromoutsidecontrol;notdependingonanother'sauthority

Example:Afterfinishinghighschool,shewantedtobecomeindependentandliveonherown.

91.insult-tooffendordisrespectsomeonethroughwordsoractions

Example:Heinsultedherbycallinghernames.

92.intelligent-havingorshowingmentalcapacityorunderstanding

Example:Sheisahighlyintelligentstudent,alwaysscoringtopgradesinherclass.

93.jealous-feelingorshowingenvyorresentmenttowardssomeone'sachievementsorpossessions

Example:Shefeltjealousofherfriend'snewcar.

94.journey-anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother

Example:Theyembarkedonalongjourneyacrossthecountry.

95.judge-toformanopinionorconclusionaboutsomeoneorsomething

Example:Youshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover.

96.keen-havingorshowingeagernessorenthusiasm

Example:Thechildrenwerekeentogototheamusementpark.

97.kindness-thequalityofbeingfriendly,ge

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