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英語初二下期重點單詞
1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely
Example:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduetotheflooding.
2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething
Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaythepianobeautifully.
3.achieve-tosuccessfullyreachagoalortarget
Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.
4.adjust-tochangeormodifyinordertofitorconformtosomething
Example:Hehadtoadjusthisscheduletoaccommodatethenewclasstimings.
5.adventure-anexcitingordaringexperience
Example:GoingonasafariinAfricawasthegreatestadventureofmylife.
6.advice-guidanceorrecommendationsofferedforacertainsituation
Example:MyparentsalwaysgivemegoodadvicewhenIhaveaproblem.
7.afford-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething
Example:Ican'taffordtogoonvacationthisyearbecauseIhavealimitedbudget.
8.although-despitethefactthat;however
Example:Althoughitwasraining,shestillwentforaruninthepark.
9.amazing-causinggreatsurpriseorwonder
Example:Themagician'strickswereabsolutelyamazing.
10.ancient-veryold;fromalongtimeago
Example:ThepyramidsinEgyptareanexampleofancientarchitecture.
11.anger-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorrage
Example:Hisconstantteasinginfuriatedherandfilledherwithanger.
12.annoy-toirritateordisturbsomeone
Example:Theloudmusicfromtheneighbor'spartyannoyedtheentireneighborhood.
13.anxious-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething
Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexamandcouldn'tsleepwell.
14.apologize-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingdonewrong
Example:Heapologizedtohisfriendforforgettingtheirlunchappointment.
15.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething
Example:Ireallyappreciateallthehelpyouhavegivenme.
16.approach-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone
Example:Heapproachedtheteacherafterclasstoaskaquestion.
17.argue-toengageinaverbaldisagreementordebate
Example:Theyalwaysargueaboutpoliticswhenevertheymeet.
18.benefit-anadvantageorgainobtainedfromsomething
Example:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.
19.betray-tobedisloyalorunfaithfultosomeone'strust
Example:Hefeltbetrayedbyhisbestfriendwhenhefoundouthehadbeenspreadingrumorsabouthim.
20.blame-toholdresponsibleoraccountableforsomethingnegative
Example:Sheblamedthedogforknockingoverthevase,eventhoughitwasherownfault.
21.brave-showingcourageorfearlessnessinthefaceofdanger
Example:Thefirefighterwaspraisedforhisbraverescueofthetrappedchild.
22.brilliant-exceptionallyintelligentortalented
Example:Shereceivedascholarshipforherbrilliantacademicperformance.
23.broad-wideinrangeorscope;coveringmanytopics
Example:Shehasabroadknowledgeofdifferentculturesandlanguages.
24.calm-peacefulandfreefromdisturbance
Example:Shetookdeepbreathstohelpherselfstaycalmduringthepresentation.
25.capable-havingthenecessaryskillorabilitytodosomething
Example:Despitebeingyoung,sheisverycapableofhandlingtheresponsibilitiesofthejob.
26.celebrate-tohonororcommemorateaspecialoccasion
Example:Wegatheredtogethertocelebratehergraduationfromcollege.
27.certain-havingnodoubt;confident
Example:IamcertainthatIlockedthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.
28.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituationthatrequiresefforttoovercome
Example:Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbeachallengingendeavor.
29.charm-thequalityofbeingpleasingorattractive
Example:Hehasanaturalcharmthatmakeseveryonelikehim.
30.cheerful-happyandoptimisticintemperament
Example:Despitetherain,sheremainedcheerfulthroughouttheday.
31.clever-quick-wittedandintelligent
Example:Thestudentcameupwithacleversolutiontothemathproblem.
32.comfort-astateofphysicaleaseandfreedomfrompainorconstraint
Example:Thesoftcushionprovidedcomforttohistiredbody.
33.complain-toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething
Example:Shecomplainedtotherestaurantmanageraboutthepoorserviceshereceived.
34.confidence-afeelingofself-assuranceorcertainty
Example:Withpractice,herconfidenceinpublicspeakinggrew.
35.confirm-toverifyorestablishthetruthoraccuracyofsomething
Example:Pleaseconfirmyourattendanceforthemeetingbysendinganemail.
36.contact-tocommunicatewithsomeoneormakeconnectionwiththem
Example:Ineedtocontactmyfriendtoletherknowaboutthechangeinplans.
37.courage-theabilitytofacedanger,difficulty,orpainwithoutfear
Example:Thesoldiershowedgreatcourageduringthebattle.
38.curious-eagertoknoworlearnsomething
Example:Thelittlegirlwascuriousabouthowflowersgrow.
39.danger-thepossibilityofharm,injury,orloss
Example:Itisimportanttobeawareofthedangersofcrossingtheroadwithoutlooking.
40.dare-tohavethecouragetodosomething
Example:Idareyoutojumpoffthedivingboardintothedeependofthepool.
41.deceive-tomisleadortricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue
Example:Hewasdeceivedbythesalesmanintobuyingafaultyproduct.
42.decision-achoiceorresolutionmadeafterconsideration
Example:Shemadethedifficultdecisiontomovetoadifferentcountryforbetteropportunities.
43.declare-tostateorannouncesomethingofficiallyorpublicly
Example:Thepresidentdeclaredanationalemergency.
44.defeat-toovercomeorwinagainstsomeoneinacompetitionorbattle
Example:Despitetheirbestefforts,theteamwasdefeatedinthefinalmatch.
45.delicious-extremelytastyorappetizing
Example:Thehomemadecookiessmelledandtasteddelicious.
46.desperate-feelingorshowingdespairorextremeneed
Example:Thestrandedhikerwasdesperateforhelp.
47.destroy-tocauseseveredamageorruinsomethingcompletely
Example:Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsinthecity.
48.determine-todecideorsettleconclusively
Example:Shewasdeterminedtofinishrunningthemarathon,nomatterhowtiredshefelt.
49.develop-togroworprogress;toelaborateorexpanduponsomething
Example:Thechildslowlydevelopedhisartisticskillsovertime.
50.distance-theamountofspacebetweentwopointsorobjects
Example:Thedistancebetweentheirhousesisonlyashortwalk.
51.divide-toseparateorsplitintopartsorgroups
Example:Theydividedtheprojectintosmallertaskstomakeitmoremanageable.
52.doubt-tobeuncertainorskepticalaboutsomething
Example:Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldkeephispromise.
53.drown-todiefromlackofairorinabilitytobreathewhilesubmergedinwater
Example:Thestrongcurrentscausedtheswimmertodrown.
54.earn-toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices
Example:Sheworkedhardtoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.
55.embarrass-tocausesomeonetofeelself-consciousoruncomfortable
Example:Hewasembarrassedwhenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone.
56.encourage-togivesupport,confidence,orhopetosomeone
Example:Herparentsencouragedhertofollowherdreams.
57.enemy-apersonorgroupthatisactivelyopposedorhostiletosomeoneorsomething
Example:Thesoldiersawtheenemyapproachingfromadistance.
58.entire-wholeorcomplete;notlackingorleavingoutanything
Example:Shereadtheentirebookinonesitting.
59.environment-thesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlives
Example:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingandreducingwaste.
60.escape-togetawayorbreakfreefromadangerousorconfinedspace
Example:Theprisonermanagedtoescapefromjail.
61.essential-absolutelynecessaryorvital
Example:Sleepisessentialforgoodhealthandwell-being.
62.establish-tosetuporcreatesomethingthatwillbelong-lasting
Example:Heestablishedhisownbusinessafteryearsofexperienceintheindustry.
63.examine-toinspectorcloselyobservesomethinginordertoassessorevaluateit
Example:Thedoctorexaminedthepatientthoroughlybeforemakingadiagnosis.
64.excellent-ofextremelygoodquality;outstanding
Example:Shereceivedanexcellentgradeonherscienceproject.
65.expand-toincreaseinsize,volume,quantity,orscope
Example:Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstointernationalmarkets.
66.explain-tomakeclearorunderstandablebyprovidingdetailsorreasons
Example:Canyoupleaseexplainhowthisnewtechnologyworks?
67.fail-tobeunsuccessfulinachievingagoalortask
Example:Despitestudyinghard,hefailedthemathtest.
68.faithful-remainingloyalandtruetosomeoneorsomething
Example:Theirdogwasalwaysfaithfulandneverlefttheirside.
69.familiar-well-knownorrecognized;havingagoodknowledgeorunderstandingofsomething
Example:Theparkwasfamiliartothemastheyvisiteditoften.
70.fancy-elaborateordecorativeinaluxuriousorintricateway
Example:Theweddingreceptionwasheldinafancyballroom.
71.fault-adefectorflaw;responsibilityforamistakeorwrongdoing
Example:Sheacceptedfullfaultforbreakingthevase.
72.fear-anunpleasantemotioncausedbythebeliefthatsomeoneorsomethingisdangerous
Example:Hehadafearofheightsandcouldnotlookdownfromtallbuildings.
73.fierce-havingordisplayinganintenseorferociousaggressiveness
Example:Thefiercelionroaredloudlyinthejungle.
74.flexible-capableofbendingorbeingeasilymodifiedoradapted
Example:Yogahelpsimproveflexibilityandstrength.
75.focus-toconcentrateattentionoreffortonaparticularthingoractivity
Example:Sheneedstofocusonherstudiestoimprovehergrades.
76.foreign-of,from,in,orcharacteristicofacountryorlanguageotherthanone'sown
Example:Theywentonavacationtoaforeigncountrytoexperienceadifferentculture.
77.forgive-tostopfeelingangryorresentfultowardssomeoneforamistakeorwrongdoing
Example:Ittooktime,buteventuallysheforgavehimforhisactions.
78.gentle-havingorshowingamild,kind,ortendertemperament
Example:Thebabysleptpeacefullyinthegentlearmsofitsmother.
79.genuine-trulywhatitissaidtobe;authenticorreal
Example:Shealwayswearsgenuinedesignerclothes.
80.grateful-feelingorshowingappreciationorthanks
Example:Iamgratefulforallthesupportyouhavegivenme.
81.guilty-responsibleforanoffenseorcrime;feelingremorseorshame
Example:Thejuryfoundthedefendantguiltyofthecrime.
82.harvest-theprocessofgatheringacroporproducefromthefields
Example:Thefarmersworkedhardduringtheharvestseason.
83.hesitate-topauseorholdbackinuncertaintyorreluctance
Example:Shehesitatedbeforejumpingoffthedivingboard.
84.honest-truthfulandtrustworthy
Example:Shealwaysgivesanhonestopinion,evenifitmaynotbewhatotherswanttohear.
85.honor-highrespectoresteem;tofulfillanobligationorkeepapromise
Example:Hewashonoredwithaprestigiousawardforhisoutstandingcontributions.
86.identify-torecognizeordistinguishsomethingorsomeone
Example:Thewitnesswasabletoidentifythesuspectfromalineup.
87.ignore-topaynoattentiontoordisregardsomeoneorsomething
Example:Sheignoredtherudecommentsandcontinuedwithherwork.
88.improve-tomakeorbecomebetterthanbefore
Example:Regularexercisecanhelpimprovephysicalfitness.
89.include-tocontainaspartofawholeorgroup
Example:Thepackageincludesallthenecessarycomponentsforassembly.
90.independent-freefromoutsidecontrol;notdependingonanother'sauthority
Example:Afterfinishinghighschool,shewantedtobecomeindependentandliveonherown.
91.insult-tooffendordisrespectsomeonethroughwordsoractions
Example:Heinsultedherbycallinghernames.
92.intelligent-havingorshowingmentalcapacityorunderstanding
Example:Sheisahighlyintelligentstudent,alwaysscoringtopgradesinherclass.
93.jealous-feelingorshowingenvyorresentmenttowardssomeone'sachievementsorpossessions
Example:Shefeltjealousofherfriend'snewcar.
94.journey-anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother
Example:Theyembarkedonalongjourneyacrossthecountry.
95.judge-toformanopinionorconclusionaboutsomeoneorsomething
Example:Youshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover.
96.keen-havingorshowingeagernessorenthusiasm
Example:Thechildrenwerekeentogototheamusementpark.
97.kindness-thequalityofbeingfriendly,ge
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