南通市海安市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（含答案解析）

八年級上學(xué)期第一次階段調(diào)研英語試題姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishsongLonelybyNana？﹣﹣﹣Ithinkit's______bestsongintheworld．Thesingerhas_____beautifulvoice，too．（）A．the，the B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，a D．a(chǎn)，the15．（1分）Whenwearehavingatest，wealways______thepapersquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting．（）A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookthrough D．lookout16．（1分）﹣Mum，canIhavesomething________？﹣Oh，dear．Youcanonlydrinksomewater．Thereis________inthekitchen．（）A．todrink；nothingelse B．drinking；somethingelse C．toeat；somethingelse D．eating；nothingelse17．（1分）﹣﹣Tom，whatdoyouthinkoftheschool？﹣﹣Oh，noschoolis________andit's________oneinthecity．（）A．better；abetter B．thebest；thebest C．better；thebest D．thebest；abetter18．（1分）Whydon'tyou________anEnglishclubtopractise________spokenEnglish？（）A．join；speaking B．tojoin；tospeak C．join；tospeak D．tojoin；speak19．（1分）Chinesestudentshave_______weeks______inthesummertimethanBritishstudents．（）A．more；on B．less；off C．more；off D．fewer；on20．（1分）Nobodyisas______asSandy，soweallliketomakefriendswithher．（）A．politely B．carefully C．patiently D．friendly21．（1分）There_______anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem_________about20thousandmillion．（）A．has，is B．have，are C．a(chǎn)re，is D．is，are22．（1分）I'msureCindywillbeabletosingthesongwellbecauseshehasaprettygood____ofmusic．（）A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．voice23．（1分）Thelittlegirlkept______thehouse，becauseshewantedtokeepit______．（）A．cleaning；clean B．cleaning；cleaning C．clean；clean D．clean；cleaning24．（1分）—______exerciseeverydayshouldaGrade8studenttaketokeephealthy？—Anhouratleast．（）A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howlong25．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeacarlikethis？﹣﹣Certainly，wecanbuy_________onelikethis，but_________this．（）A．a(chǎn)worse，asgoodas B．a(chǎn)better，betterthan C．moreimportant，notasgoodas D．a(chǎn)cheaper，asgoodas26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook________．Whathappens？﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme．It's_________mealot．（）A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣istheweightofyournewbornsister？﹣﹣﹣4．2kilograms，afatbaby．（）A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howheavy28．（1分）﹣Howwasyourtriptothepark？﹣Itcouldn'tbeWelostourwayanditkeptraining．（）A．nicer B．worse C．worst D．good二、完形填空29．（15分）TherewasaWallofFame（榮譽(yù)墻）boardatthebackoftheclassroom．EveryyearMr．Masonposted（張貼）photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames．Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto．Shelookedforwardtoseeinga（n）（1）phototoomuch．ItwasMonday．Mr．Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'（2）inhishand．Allstudents（3）toseetheirownphotos．Mr．MasoncalledJack，Mary，Peter．．．topost（4）photosonthewall．Itseemedtobealongtime（5）Mr．MasoncametoLisa．ButMr．Mason（6）herapaperbagandwhispered．"Retakes（重拍）areonWednesday．"Retakes？Lisawas（7）．Howterriblecoulditbe？Shetookadeep（8）andopenedthebag．Hereyeswere（9）inthephoto．ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom．Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks．Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos．"Mr．MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion？"Lisaasked．Mr．Masonnodded．Lisastoodupandasked．"Doesanybody（10）haveabadphoto？MyeyesareclosedandIlookfunny．""Iamsleepyinmyphoto，"Jeffsaid．"Howfunnyitis!""Myhairisdancingintheair，"Melanielaughed（11）．"Ihavean（12）．Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos？WecouldcallitFunnyFaces．"shesaid．Shewalked（13）thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard．"Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit（14），"Mr．Masonsaid．Withoutsayinganything，JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's．（15）wassmiling．Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy．（1）A．beautifulB．strangeC．badD．ugly（2）A．booksB．cardsC．photosD．papers（3）A．dislikedB．hopedC．refusedD．forgot（4）A．myB．ourC．yourD．their（5）A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter（6）A．madeB．gaveC．lentD．bought（7）A．touchedB．relaxedC．boredD．surprised（8）A．tasteB．sleepC．breathD．discussion（9）A．bigB．smallC．openD．closed（10）A．evenB．a(chǎn)lsoC．stillD．a(chǎn)lready（11）A．sadlyB．luckilyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)ngrily（12）A．ideaB．orderC．a(chǎn)bilityD．a(chǎn)ddress（13）A．toB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．through（14）A．easilyB．a(chǎn)ctivelyC．carefullyD．politely（15）A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Everyone三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（每題2分，共15題，計(jì)30分）30．（8分）Extremesports（極限運(yùn)動）areveryexciting．Theyarenotsafeforeveryone，butalotofpeoplelikethemnow．Herearetwopopularextremesports．Takealook．Wingsuitflying（翼裝飛行）Doyoudreamofflyinglikeabird？Ifyouransweris"Yes"，youcantrywingsuitflying．Look!Themaniswearingawingsuit．Thebigwingsuitcatchesthewind，sohecanflyinthesky．Wingsuitplayersusuallyjumpoutofaplanetostarttheirflying．Parkour（跑酷）Parkourisaspecialsport．Parkourplayersgetaroundcitiesinadifferentway．Theyjumpandclimbtomoveacross，overandunderanywallsorbuildings．Atfirst，itwasapartofmilitarytraining（軍事訓(xùn)練）inFrance．Latertheword"parkour"firstshowedupin1997．DavidBellemadeitpopularallovertheworld．（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofextremesports？①safe②boring③popular④dangerous⑤easyA．①③B．②④C．②⑤D．③④（2）Wingsuitplayersneedto．A．jumpoutofplanesB．jumpoverwallsC．climbupmountainsD．moveacrossbuildings（3）PeopledidparkourtoinFranceatfirst．A．relaxB．trainC．studyD．grow（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？A．Therearethreekindsofextremesportsinthepassage．B．Thewriterthinksextremesportsaregoodforeveryone．C．DavidBelleisanimportantmaninparkour'shistory．D．Wingsuitplayersdon'tneedspecialclotheswhenflying．31．（6分）Oneday，myfriendsandIstoodaroundatree．"Whatatalltree!"wesaidtoeachother．"Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．Mothersweresittingnotfaraway，lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed．Oneofmyfriendswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition．Thenthegamestarted．Weboystriedourbesttoclimbashighaswecould．WeallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid，buthereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend．Hismotherwasexcitedtoseethis．Sheaskedhim，"David，howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreesoquickly？""Itwaseasy，"Davidsaid．"Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyknewhowhightheywere，theywereafraidoffallingdown．ButIonly▲．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop．"Itistrueinourlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，it'smucheasierforustoreachourgoals（目標(biāo)）．（1）Somechildrenstoodaroundatalltreeanddecidedto．A．watchtheirmothersclimbthetreeB．climbtothetopofthetreeforthemselvesC．playsomeinterestinggameswiththeirmothersD．helptheirmotherstoreachthetopofthetree（2）Whydidotherchildrenlosethecompetitionintheend？A．Becausetheywereafraidoffallingdown．B．Becausetheyweretootiredtoclimbhigher．C．BecauseDavidtriedtostopthemclimbing．D．Becausetheirmothersdidn'tgivethemanyhelp．（3）Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeputinthe▲？A．caredaboutB．lookedupC．ranawayD．turnedaround32．（8分）TheTimeCapsule（時(shí)光隧道）WhenJangetshome，hermumanddadarewaitingforher．Theysaytheyneedtotalktohersotheyallsitdownatthekitchentable．There'sanoldenvelope（信封）onthetable．"What'sintheenvelope？"Janasks．"Wedon'tknow，"Jan'smumsays．"WhenIstartedworkingatKiwi，TomGreengavemethisenvelope．Hetoldmetogiveittomydaughterwhenshebecameeighteen．Idon'tknowhowheknewaboutyou．""Weknowyou'renoteighteenyetbutwefeelthisistherighttimeforyoutoopentheenvelope，"dadsays．Jannervouslytakestheenvelopeandopensitslowly．Shelooksinsideandtakesoutsomepapers，"Theylooklikelegaldocuments（法律文件）．"Jan'sdadstartslookingatthedocuments．Helookssurprisedthenshocked．"Accordingtothesepapers，Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology．TomGreenownstherest．""Ithinkit'sagoodideaifwedon'tsayanythingaboutthis．Let'sputthedocumentsbackintheenvelopeandforgetaboutituntilJaniseighteen，"momsays．Janagreestokeepthesecret．Shewantslifetobenormal（正常的）againbutshewondersiflifeisevergoingtobenormalagain．"Tomorrow，"shethinks，"I'mgoingtogowithMichaeltothecliffs（懸崖）andshowhimwheretheseawasinthepast．It'sgoingtobeagoodday"．（1）WhoisTomGreenmostprobably（有可能的）？A．Jan'sgrandfather．B．TheheadofKiwiTechnology．C．Jan'steacher．D．Thereporterofanewspaper．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shocked"mean？A．震驚的B．恐懼的C．疲憊的D．瘋狂的（3）WhydoJan'sparentsplantoputthedocumentsback？A．It'stoodifficultforJantounderstandthedocuments．B．It'stoodangerousforJantoworkforthecompany．C．It'stooearlyforJantoownthecompany．D．It'stoogoodforJantohavethejob．（4）WhatisJangoingtodotomorrow？A．Takealesson．B．Goonatrip．C．LookforhelpD．Haveaparty．33．（8分）Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings．Theyeat，talk，shoutandsing．Theysmileandtheykiss．IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressions（表達(dá)）usingtheword"mouth"．Butsomeofthemarenotsonice．Forexample，ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson，thepersonmightprotestandsay"Donotbadmouthme．"Sometimes，peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings．Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell．Thespeakermightsay："Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime．"Ifthisshouldhappen，thespeakermightfeel"downinthemouth．"Inotherwords，hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing．Anothersituation（情況）iswhensomeonefalselyclaims（宣布）anotherpersonsaidsomething．Theotherpersonmightprotest："Ididnotsaythat．Donotputwordsinmymouth．"Informationisoftenspreadthrough"wordofmouth．"Thisisgeneralcommunicationbetweenpeople，likefriendstalkingtoeachother．"Howdidyouhearaboutthatnewmovie？"someonemightask．"Oh，bywordofmouth．"Amoreofficialwayofgettinginformationisthroughacompanyorgovernmentmouthpiece（發(fā)言人）．Thisisanofficialspokesperson．Government﹣runmediacouldalsobecalledamouthpiece．（1）IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyusingtheword"mouth"．A．wordsB．expressionsC．picturesD．ideas（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"protest"inChinese？A．抗議B．咒罵C．同意D．辯駁（3）Ifsomeonetellsthepersonsomethingthathe/shewasnotsupposedtotell，thespeakermightsay：""A．Donotbadmouthme．B．Ididnotsaythat．C．Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime．D．Oh，bywordofmouth．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Allexpressionsusingthewordmoutharenice．B．Peopledon'tusemouthtosmile．C．Peoplemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing．D．Gettinginformationthroughacompanymouthpieceisnotanofficialway．四、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）A．根據(jù)句意和中英文提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。34．（1分）It'sgoodofyoutobe（notrude）totheold．，weshouldlearnfromyou．35．（1分）Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit（自始至終）thewholemeeting．36．（1分）﹣Doyouknowtheoftheteachingbuilding？﹣Itisabout15metershigh．37．（1分）Theyare（talkabout）thebooksoverthere．Whynotjointhem？38．（1分）Youshouldeatlesstoloseifyoudon'twanttogetfatterandfatter．B．根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。39．（5分）humourswimyouhealthfar（1）﹣Whoseclothesarethese？﹣Theyarethose．（2）YangJiang，awell﹣knownwriter，wenttoEnglandforstudyin1935．（3）Myphysicsteacherisvery．Allthestudentsinmyclasslikehisfunnystories．（4）﹣Canyouhelpmewiththehousework？﹣Sorry，Iambusynow．Pleasedoit．（5）Takemoreexercise，andyouwillbe．C．根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。40．（5分）notbemakechooseendanswer（1）﹣Tom，wouldyoupleasecleantheroom？﹣OK，Mum．Justaminute．Iaphonecall．（2）WeabookasagiftforMumlastweek．（3）OurschoolearlierthanusualonFridayafternoon．（4）﹣Whoanartteacherinthefuture？﹣IthinkTomis．Heisgoodatdrawingandlikeschildren．（5）Ithinkyoumayhurthimifyoucareful．五、短文填空41．（5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。MynameisNancy．I'minYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon．Itisa（1）school．Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether．Amongallmysubjects，Ilike（2）best．Learningforeign（3）isfun．OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear．Duringtheweek，wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary．Wecanalsobringinbooksand（4）fromhome．Neartheendofweek，we（5）thebookswithourclassmatesinclass．42．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示在空格上填入正確的單詞。Howtobeat（戰(zhàn)勝）sadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown，tiredand（1）u．That'sOK．Youneeddayslikethis，orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy？You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays．Evenifsadnessisapartoflife，let'strytomakeit（2）s．Hereareafewwaystohelpyoufeel（3）bwhenyouarefeelingsad．1．（4）S!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults．Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood（情緒）butalsobringothershappiness．2．Listentomusic．Itcanbeyour（5）fmusic．Somekindsofmusic（6）wbetterthanothers，sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou．3．Takesome'me'time．Youcanhave（7）finreadingabook，watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath，orsomethinglikethat．4．（8）E．Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood（血液）flowing．Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad．Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouare（9）d，butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad．Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit（習(xí)慣）．Youwillbe（10）stolearnthatthesewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway．Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮喪），gotoseeadoctor．六、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）（每小題5分，滿分5分）43．（5分）little；walkpast；discuss．．．with．．；enjoyoneself；goonaschooltrip；（1）Johnspendsfreetimedoinghishomeworkamongthesixofus，soheisthebest．（2）—WhatdoyoudoneartheendoftheReadingWeek，guys？—thebooksclassmates．（3）DidyouintheWorldParkyesterdayafternoon，boysandgirls？（4）Whenhemydesk，healwaysknockedmybooksontothefloor．（5）Everymonth，we．Wealwayshavefun．七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。44．（5分）Sheletherhandsplayinhishair．Shesmiledathimwithweteyes．Shepickedhimupinherarmsandsaid，"Iamold，Peter．（1）Igrewuplongago．""Youpromised（承諾）notto!""Icouldn'thelpit．Iamamarried（已婚）woman，Peter．""No，you'renot．""Yes，（2）""No，she'snot．"Hetookasteptowardthesleepingchild，andthenhesatdownonthefloorandcried．Wendydidnotknowwhattodo．Shewentoutoftheroomtotrytothink．（3）Shesatupinbed．"Boy，"shesaid，"whyareyoucrying？"Peterroseandbowedtoher．"Hello，"hesaid．"Hello，"saidJane．"MynameisPeterPan，"hetoldher．"Yes，Iknow．""Icamebackformymother，"heexplained，"totakehertoNeverland．""Yes，Iknow，"Janesaid．"Ihavebeenwaitingforyou．"WhenWendyreturned，（4）"Sheismymothernow，"Peterexplained．Janefloated（漂流）downandlookedatPeter，withthesamelookthatWendyhadoncegivenhim．"（5）"shesaid．"Yes，Iknow，"Wendyadmitted．"Goodbye，"saidPetertoWendy，andheroseintheair．Janerosewithhim．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣改編自＜＜PeterPan﹣﹣﹣Chapter9＞＞A．a(chǎn)ndthelittlegirlinthebedismybaby．B．Peter'scryingwokeJane．C．Janewasflyingaroundtheroom．D．Heneedsamother．E．Peterwaskindtome．F．JaneandPeterbothhadagoodtimechatting．G．Iammucholderthantwenty．八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）45．（10分）Flu（流感）easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother．Ifyouareweak，youwillprobablycatchflueasily．Doyouknowhowyoucanpreventflu？Herearesomesuggestions（建議）．KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy．Thehealthieryouare，thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround．Mostdoctorsadvisepeopletodrinklotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwatertopreventflu．StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu，stayawayfromhimorheruntilheorsheiswell．Fluisverycommunicable（可傳染的）．Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu，youcancatchflueasily．Wearamask（口罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing．ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustronger，whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）too．Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis．BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople．Theirlifeisn'tstressedout，sotheymaybesafefromillness．Ifyouareunhappy，youwilleasilygetsick．Avoidingthefluiseasy．Justboost（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage？（2）Whatdomostdoctorsadvisepeopletodo？（3）Whyshouldwestayawayfrompeoplewithflu？（4）Whycanexercisinghelppeoplepreventflu？（5）Howdoyouusuallypreventflu？（請自擬一句話作答）九、書面表達(dá)（20分）46．（20分）假如你叫李芬，你的美國筆友Mary想在中國結(jié)交更多的朋友，你通過電子郵件，把你最好的朋友Nancy介紹給她，情況見下表：NameNancyAge15Appearances方臉，面帶微笑，比我苗條的多Personality（1）誠實(shí)（替朋友保守秘密，從不說人壞話）（2）慷慨（．．．．．．）Idealschool（1）從早上7：40至下午3：30，上不同的課程，有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動（2）可選擇課程學(xué)習(xí)，最喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?）在班上參加的俱樂部最多Futureplans長大后想成為一名社會工作者，這樣她可以聽取人們的心聲，并幫助他們解決問題。要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括所有信息，可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：90左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearMary，Howareyou？I'mwritingtointroducemybestfriendNancytoyou．__________________________Ihopeyoucanmakefriendswithherassoonasyoucan．Ibelieveyoucanbebestfriends．

參考答案14．第一個(gè)空用于形容詞最高級之前，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指"一個(gè)"，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，故前面用a。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞。只是表示"一個(gè)"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。形容詞和副詞的最高級之前用定冠詞the。15．lookafter照顧，lookup查找，lookthrough瀏覽，lookout小心，結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)我們考試的時(shí)候，我們總是先_____卷子然后開始寫作。判斷空格處詞義為瀏覽。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。16．答案：A根據(jù)語境中的回答youcanonlydrinksomewater．猜測問句是問一些喝的東西，此處不定時(shí)todrink做定語修飾something，表示一些喝的東西；并且答句后前半句解釋你只能喝一些水了，說明除了水，其他什么也沒有，用nothingelse．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞的含義，以及不定時(shí)作定語的用法17．第一個(gè)空，其他學(xué)校和這所學(xué)校比較，兩者比較用比較級better"更好的"。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)inthecity"在城市里"可知，三者以上比較，用最高級thebest"最好的"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】要熟練掌握比較級和最高級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男问健?8．第一個(gè)空，Whydon'tyou后接動詞原形，意為"你為什么不……"；第二個(gè)空，practicedoingsth"練習(xí)做某事"，因此這里用動名詞形式。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的固定搭配和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．根據(jù)題干，可知中國學(xué)生在夏季的假期比英國學(xué)生多。第一空用more；第二空是指．．．weeksoff假期。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級、介詞和形容詞的構(gòu)成，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。20．A．politely禮貌地；B．carefully仔細(xì)地；C．patiently有耐心地；D．friendly友好的。根據(jù)題干，可知be動詞后接形容詞。只有選項(xiàng)D是形容詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。21．根據(jù)題干可知，本句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，因此可先排除A和B選項(xiàng)；anumberof的意思是"很多"，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此此處選are；thenumberof的意思是"．．．的數(shù)量"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，因此本題正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)作答。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。idea主意，看法；feeling"情感"側(cè)重于主觀感受；sense"感覺"側(cè)重于客觀存在；voice聲音，嗓音。根據(jù)"Cindywillbeabletosingthesongwell"可知，她有相當(dāng)好的樂感。senseofmusic樂感。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】平時(shí)注意單詞積累，掌握單詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)句意和句子所給的具體語境解題作答。23．答案：A．本題考查非謂語動詞的用法．根據(jù)語境推測句意是"那個(gè)女孩不停的打掃房間因?yàn)樗胱尫块g保持清潔．"由第一個(gè)設(shè)空處前面的kept判斷此題考查句式"keepdoing不停地做某事"；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處表示"使…保持…"用keep+賓語+形容詞，所以選A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語法知識可得出正確的答案．平時(shí)注意對此類短語或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納．24．A．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；B．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；C．Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D．Howlong多久，提問時(shí)間段；根據(jù)題干Anhouratleast．可知問的是時(shí)間段。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Anhouratleast．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。25．worse更差的；better更好的；moreimportant更重要的；cheaper更便宜的；根據(jù)下文"but_________this"可知，此處是買一個(gè)更便宜的，但是和這個(gè)一樣好。asgoodas"和……一樣好"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。26．ing形容詞修飾物，ed形容詞修飾人。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空修飾you，用ed形容詞；第二空修是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is+doing。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。27．What什么；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howheavy多重。Whatistheweightof．．．？"．．．．．．的體重是多少？"固定句式。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。28．結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣你去公園的旅行怎么樣？﹣﹣沒什么比這__。我們迷路了且一直下雨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，nicer更加漂亮，worse更加糟糕，worst最糟糕，good好的。結(jié)合語境，Welostourwayanditkeptraining．前面那句話需要表達(dá)出"沒什么比這更糟糕了。"，所以用比較級，用worse，表示"更糟糕的"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境判斷是用形容詞的原級、比較級還是最高級。29．（1）A．形容詞辨析．A．beautiful美麗的；B．strange奇怪的；C．bad壞的；D．ugly丑的；根據(jù)句意，為了拍照，麗莎做了一個(gè)新發(fā)型，穿了一條漂亮的裙子。她太想看一張漂亮的照片了。故選：A。（2）C．名詞辨析．A．books書；B．cards卡；C．photos照片；D．papers紙；根據(jù)句意，星期一，梅森先生手里拿著學(xué)生們的照片走進(jìn)了教室。故選：C。（3）B．動詞辨析．A．disliked不喜歡；B．hoped希望；C．refused拒絕；D．forgot忘記；根據(jù)句意，所有的學(xué)生都希望看到自己的照片。故選：B。（4）D．代詞辨析．A．my我的；B．our我們的；C．your你的；D．their他們；根據(jù)句意，梅森叫杰克，瑪麗，彼得……把照片貼在墻上。故選：D。（5）C．連詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)s當(dāng)；B．since自從；C．before之前；D．a(chǎn)fter之后；根據(jù)句意，梅森先生似乎過了很長時(shí)間才來找麗莎。故選：C。（6）B．動詞辨析．A．made制作；B．gave給予；C．lent借出；D．bought買；根據(jù)句意，但梅森先生給了她一個(gè)紙袋，小聲說。"重拍將在周三進(jìn)行。"故選：B。（7）D．形容詞辨析．A．touched觸摸；B．relaxed放松的；C．bored無聊的；D．surprised吃驚的；根據(jù)句意，重拍嗎？麗莎感到很吃驚。故選：D。（8）C．名詞辨析．A．taste嘗；B．sleep睡；C．breath呼吸；D．discussion討論；根據(jù)句意，她深吸了一口氣，打開了袋子。故選：C。（9）D．形容詞辨析．A．big大的；B．small小的；C．open打開；D．closed關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意，照片中她的眼睛是閉著的。故選：D。（10）B．副詞辨析．A．even甚至；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．still仍然；D．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)；根據(jù)句意，"誰的照片也沒拍好??？我閉著眼睛，看起來很滑稽。"。故選：B。（11）C．副詞辨析．A．sadly悲傷地；B．luckily幸運(yùn)地；C．happily開心地；D．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地；根據(jù)句意，"我的頭發(fā)在空中飛舞，"媚蘭高興地笑了。故選：C。（12）A．名詞辨析．A．idea主意；B．order命令；C．a(chǎn)bility能力；D．a(chǎn)ddress地址；根據(jù)句意，我有一個(gè)主意。故選：A。（13）A．介詞辨析．A．to給；B．past經(jīng)過；C．a(chǎn)cross穿過（平面）；D．through穿過（空間）；根據(jù)句意，她走到后面，把她的照片貼在布告欄上。故選：A。（14）B．副詞辨析．A．easily容易地；B．a(chǎn)ctively積極地；C．carefully仔細(xì)地；D．politely禮貌地；根據(jù)句意，"太好了!如果我們積極對待，一切都會變得更好，"梅森說。故選：B。（15）D．代詞辨析．A．Someone某人；B．Anyone任何人；C．Noone沒有人；D．Everyone每個(gè)人；根據(jù)句意，每個(gè)人都笑了，整個(gè)教室都充滿了歡樂。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。30．（1）D．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中"Theyarenotsafeforeveryone，butalotofpeoplelikethemnow．"可知極限運(yùn)動不安全，但是受很多人的喜愛，由此可知作者認(rèn)為它是受歡迎的、危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Wingsuitplayersusuallyjumpoutofaplanetostarttheirflying．"可知翼裝飛行的人需要跳出飛機(jī)。故選A。（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Atfirst，itwasapartofmilitarytraininginFrance．"可知起初法國人進(jìn)行跑酷運(yùn)動是為了訓(xùn)練。故選B。（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Latertheword"parkour"firstshowedupin1997．DavidBellemadeitpopularallovertheworld．"可知DavidBelle在跑酷的歷史上是個(gè)重要任務(wù)，他使得跑酷在世界范圍內(nèi)流行起來，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇記敘文，題目多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)可根據(jù)題干要求在文中找到相關(guān)句子，答案清晰明了；而觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題需要找出原文有相關(guān)信息的句子，經(jīng)過推理得出答案．31．（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Thenwedecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．（然后我們決定做一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。）可知，一些孩子站在一棵大樹周圍，決定比賽誰最先爬到樹頂。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyknewhowhightheywere，theywereafraidoffallingdown．（其他的孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。當(dāng)他們知道他們有多高時(shí)，他們害怕掉下來。）可知，其他孩子最終在比賽中輸了，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聣嬄湎聛怼９蔬xA。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyknewhowhightheywere，theywereafraidoffallingdown．ButIonly▲．（其他的孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。當(dāng)他們知道他們有多高時(shí)，他們害怕掉下來。但我只▲。）但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明我和他們不一樣，可推知我一直往上看。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：Accordingtothesepapers，Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology．TomGreenownstherest．（根據(jù)這些文件，簡擁有奇異果科技50%的股份。其余的歸湯姆?格林所有。）可推知，湯姆?格林奇異果科技的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。（2）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中：Accordingtothesepapers，Janowns50%ofKiwiTechnology．TomGreenownstherest．（根據(jù)這些文件，簡擁有奇異果科技50%的股份。其余的歸湯姆?格林所有。）可推知，他看了后會先是驚訝，然后震驚。可知，shocked意為"震驚的"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：Let'sputthedocumentsbackintheenvelopeandforgetaboutituntilJaniseighteen．（讓我們把文件放回信封里，把它忘掉直到簡18歲時(shí)再。）可知，現(xiàn)在簡還太小，簡擁有這家公司還為時(shí)過早。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：I'mgoingtogowithMichaeltothecliffs（懸崖）andshowhimwheretheseawasinthepast．It'sgoingtobeagoodday．（我要和邁克爾一起去懸崖，讓他看看過去的大海。這將是美好的一天）可知，他們要去旅游。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33．（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth"．（在英語中，有許多使用單詞"mouth"的表達(dá)方式。）可知在英語中，有許多關(guān)于mouth的表達(dá)。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段yousaybadthingsaboutaperson（說別人的壞話，會遭到．．．．．。）可知"protest"的意思為"抗議"。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell．Thespeakermightsay："Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime．"（或者他們告訴別人一些他們不該告訴的事情。演講者可能會說："這次我真的把我的腳放在嘴里了。"）可知說了不應(yīng)該說的話時(shí)，說話者可能會說："Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime．"故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing．（他可能會因?yàn)檎f錯(cuò)話而感到難過。）可知人們會為自己說錯(cuò)話而傷心。因此C項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。34．根據(jù)notrude不粗魯，可知單詞是polite有禮貌的。故答案是polite。【點(diǎn)評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能根據(jù)英語解釋寫出單詞。35．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：自始至終，介詞．英語表達(dá)是：through．句意：我認(rèn)為這些孩子太小，不能在整個(gè)會議期間一直坐著不動．故答案為：through．【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．36．根據(jù)Itisabout15metershigh．可知問句的意思是"你知道教學(xué)樓的高度嗎"，height高度，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是height?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合答句，就可以確定正確答案。37．根據(jù)題干，可知是指他們正在那邊談?wù)摃?。為什么不加入他們呢？時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are+doing。故答案為：talkingabout?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。38．根據(jù)"如果你不想變得越來越胖，你應(yīng)該少吃點(diǎn)來．．．．．．。"及首字母提示可知，loseweight"減肥"固定短語。故答案為：weight。【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些固定搭配，正確寫出答案。39．1）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：﹣這些是誰的衣服？﹣他們是那些游泳運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)上文"Whoseclothesarethese"可知，下文回答某人的，swim"游泳"，是動詞，此處名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，swimmers"游泳者們"，此處用名詞所有格。故填swimmers'。（2）考查比較級。句意：著名作家楊絳于1935年赴英國深造。根據(jù)"wenttoEnglandfor"可知，此處是"去英國深造"，far"遠(yuǎn)的"，是形容詞，此處用比較級，further"深遠(yuǎn)的"，作定語修飾study。故填further。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我的物理老師很幽默。我班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他的滑稽的故事。根據(jù)Allthestudentsinmyclasslikehisfunnystories．"我班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他的滑稽的故事"可知，此處是我的物理老師很幽默。is后加形容詞，humour"幽默"，是名詞，humourous"幽默的"，是形容詞，故填humourous。（4）考查反身代詞。句意：—你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？﹣對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。請你自己做。根據(jù)Iambusynow"我現(xiàn)在很忙"可知，此處是請你自己做，byoneself"靠某人自己"，此處用you反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。（5）考查形容詞。句意：多鍛煉，你就會健康。根據(jù)Takemoreexercise"多鍛煉"可知，此處是你就會健康，be是連系動詞，后加形容詞，health"健康"，是名詞，healthy"健康的"，是形容詞。故填healthy?！军c(diǎn)評】語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。40．（1）考查動詞。句意：—湯姆，請打掃一下房間好嗎？—好的，媽媽。稍等。我接個(gè)電話。根據(jù)前文"Justaminute．"（稍等）和后面"aphonecall"（一個(gè)電話）可知，是接電話，用動詞answer，結(jié)合語境，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是"I"，因此be動詞用am，故填amanswering。（2）考查動詞的過去式。句意：我們上周選擇了一本書作為媽媽的禮物。根據(jù)后面"abookasagift"（一本書作為禮物），可知是選擇一本書作為禮物，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語lastweek，句子用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填chose。（3）考查動詞單數(shù)第三人稱形式。句意：我們學(xué)校星期五下午放學(xué)比平常早。根據(jù)語境，可知我們學(xué)校星期五下午放學(xué)比平常早，用動詞end，結(jié)束，這里是放學(xué)，句子描述的是一般規(guī)律，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語"Ourschool"是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故填ends。（4）考查動詞一般將來時(shí)。句意：—誰將在未來做一個(gè)美術(shù)老師？—我認(rèn)為湯姆。他擅長畫畫，喜歡孩子。根據(jù)語境，可知問誰將來成就一名美術(shù)老師，當(dāng)老師用動詞be，makeateacher成就一名老師，inthefuture將來，句子用一般將來時(shí)，答語是"IthinkTomis．"因此是begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來，主語是who，be動詞用is，故填isgoingtomake。（5）考查系動詞。句意：我想如果你不小心你會傷著他。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知空后是形容詞careful，作表語，謂語動詞是系動詞be，主句謂語"mayhurt"，含有情態(tài)動詞may，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，因此是如果不小心可能造成傷害，從句應(yīng)否定形式，主語是you，故填aren't?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句子語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41．（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是一所男女混合的學(xué)校，男孩和女孩一起上課。聯(lián)系后句可推斷出空處應(yīng)填形容詞：混合的。故填：mi