蘇州市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案和解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的作答時間。略二、單項填空（共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1．Yoursuggestionwillhaveanimportantinfluence________mydecision．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．—Thankyouformakingsuchdeliciousbeef,mum!Nowpleaseletme________．—Becareful!Don’tbreakanyofthem．A．washtheclothes B．cleanthewindows C．dothedishes D．cooksomemeals3．—MayIgeta________reportsoIcanknowmoreabouttheproject?—OK．Generally,everythinggoeswell．A．purpose B．position C．surprise D．progress4．Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heis________enoughtotakeawalkeverymorning．A．creative B．energetic C．patient D．curious5．Wechosethisstorebecausealltheirshoppersare________highqualityservice．A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received6．—OneticketforthefilmHomeComing．—Sorry,________waslefteven2daysago．A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither7．—Ithinkit’stimetochangemyjob．—Well,________!It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere．A．goodluck B．lookout C．cheerup D．thinktwice三、完形填空。請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OvertheAmazonjungle（雨林）,therewasathunderstorm．Therainfell___8___andtherewasastrongwind．Andthenlightning___9___theplaneat3,000metres,anditexploded（爆炸）．WhenJulianwokeuplater,herrightarmwascut,andhershoulderhurtbadly．Shewasalone．Butshewas___10___!Juliane’sfatherwasabiologistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughtherhowto___11___inthejungle．Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowly___12___it．“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfindpeople!”Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink．Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepthercoolandmadeherfeel___13___．Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit—sheknewitmightbedangerous．Julianewalkedfortendays．Atnightshestoppedtosleep___14___itwastoodarktowalk．Tendaysafterthe___15___,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver．Thereweresomewoodcutters．Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandaplanetookhersafelytohospital．Julianewasthe___16___personwholived．Therest91peoplealldied．Thefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hadatickettotravelontheplanebut____17____it．Hemadeadocumentaryfilmcalled“WingsofHope”aboutJulianeandheramazingstory．8．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely9．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit10．A．famous B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)ctive D．special11．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive12．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)cross C．opposite D．behind13．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker14．A．when B．though C．whether D．that15．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash16．A．first B．only C．extra D．other17．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent四、閱讀理解。請認真閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABoysandgirls,let’sdoanexperiment（實驗）intoday’slesson．Materials:Instructions:1．Fillthebowlorglassabout2/3fullwithwater．2．Droptheeggcarefullyintothebowlandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom．3．Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt．Testtoseeifyouregggoesup．4．Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom．Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser．Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,itgoesup．Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult．18．Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving?A．Maths． B．Biology． C．Physics． D．Geography．19．Whichofthefollowingistheresultyoucanseeafteraddingsaltinwater?A． B． C． D．20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denser”inpart3probablymean?A．Faster． B．Slower． C．Lighter． D．Heavier．BWHODOYOUADMIREMOST?WangYing,14:ZhengHuayi,myfriendHu’smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow．She’salsoverybrave．She’sawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals．Ihaven’tseenherphotosyet,butIbetthey’reamazing．Althoughshespendsquiteabitoftimeawayfromhome,she’salsoareallycoolmum．LinShu16:OneofmyheroesisMrHuang,ourmusicteacher．Firstofall,he’sabrilliantteacher．Nooneevermesses(搗亂)aboutinhisclass．Healwaysfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons．He’salsoareallyamazingguitarplayer．He’sinaband(樂隊)．I’msurethey’regoingtobefamousoneday．I’llbereallyhappyforhim,butIhopeitdoesn’thappentoosoon．Idon’twanttolosemyteacher!ZhangTian,15:ThepersonIadmiremorethananyoneismygrandmother．She’s78andlooksjustamazing．Manypeoplethinkshe’smymotherwhentheyseeustogether．Butshedoesn’tjustlookyoung,sheisyoung．She’soneofthemostactivepeopleIknow．Forexample,she’sjustdoneaparachutejump(跳傘蹦極)toraisemoneyforachildren’scharityinmountainareas!IhopeIhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenI’mherage．QianXianwen,17:ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncle．Heandmyaunthadtheperfectlife:goodjobsandtwoyoungchildren．Thenonedaymyaunthadaterriblecaraccident．Itleftherinawheelchair．Fromthatdayon,myunclehasdevotedhistimetolookingafterherandthefamily．ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain．He’sstillthesamelovelypersonhealwayswas．Iknowlifeishardforhimbuthe’salwayssocheerfulwithahugesmileonhisface．21．WhichofthefollowingpictureisprobablyHu’smother?A． B． C． D．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．IstillwanttokeephavingMrHuang’smusiclesson．B．Idon’tthinkMrHuangisgoodenoughtobefamous．C．Iwillbehappyifthebandbecomessuccessfuloneday．D．Ithinkhecandobetterasateacherthanaguitarplayer．23WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkuncleJackis?A．Creativeandlovely． B．Cleverandbrave．C．Activeandhumorous． D．Strongandcaring．24．Whatqualitycanyoufindinallthefourpeoplethestudentsadmire?A．Theyalldoagoodjobatwork． B．Theyallloveandenjoytheirlife．C．Theyallhaveamazinghobbies． D．Theyareallsuccessfulandrich．CKurzweilisaninventorwithsomeinterestingideasonhowhumanswillsoonbeabletolivemuchlongerthantheaverage（平均）78yearstheydonow．Thefirstchallengeishowtostopourbodiesfromgettingoldanddying．Kurzweildoesn’tseethisasaproblem．Withgenetechnologywe’llsoonbeableto“turnoff”genesthatcauseageinganddisease．Thistechnologyisgettingcheaperandbetter．Kurzweilbelievesthatfrom2022,we’llbeaddingmorethanayeartotheaveragelife．Ofcourse,ifwe’reallgoingtolivelonger,thentherearegoingtobemoreofusonthisalreadyovercrowded（過度擁擠的）Earth．Manypeoplethinktherearelikelytobeproblemswithresourcessuchasfoodandenergy．Kurzweildoesn’tagree．Hesaysthatthesametechnologiesusedtoincrease（提升）ourlifetimewillalsobeusedtohelpwithfoodproductionandenergyneeds．Forexample,hesays,sunlightcangiveus10,000timesmoreenergythanwereallyusenow．Wejustneedtodevelopthetechnologytomakebetteruseofitandmakeitcheaper．Therearealsonewtechnologiesthatcanrecyclewatercheaply．Thismeansthatdirtywatercanbemadecleanagainataverylowcost．Whenyouthinkthat80%ofdiseaseinthedevelopingworldisbecauseofdirtywater,youcanseehowthistechnologymighthelpchangetheworld．Butwhatarewegoingtodowithallthisextratime?Won’tweallgetbored?AgainKurzweilsays“no”．Forastart,wewon’tbestuckinoldbodies．We’llstayyoungforyears．Thiswillmeanwe’llbeabletotrymanymorethingsthanwecannow．ThefutureaccordingtoRayKurzweillooksgood—andwemightjustbearoundtoseeit．25．WhatisRayKurzweil’smainideaaboutthefuture?A．Wecanfindmorewaystohavefun． B．Wecanlivemuchlongerthanbefore．C．Wecanbuyfoodanddrinkscheaply． D．Wecanliveinagoodenvironment．26．Howlongmaywelivein2050,accordingtothepassage?A．210． B．78． C．106． D．128．27．WhatisKurzweil’splantosolvetheproblemswithresources?A．Peopleshouldsaveenergyaspossible． B．Peoplewillgetcleanwaterfromthesea．C．Peoplewillpayalottogetmoresunlight． D．Peoplecandeveloptechnologytohelp．28．Fromwhatkindofbookcanwemostlikelyfindthispassage?A．Asciencebook． B．Alanguagebook． C．Aromanticnovel． D．Asciencefiction．DFizzawasstandinginthemiddleofafield．CloudywasononesideofherandGoldenwasontheother．“Right,”saidFletcher．“First!Youhavetogeton—likethis!”Andwithasimplelittlejump,heclimbedontoGolden．“Now,youtry．”Nervously,FizzaheldontoCloudy’sleatherstraps(韁繩)andkickedherleghighintheair．Unluckily,atthatmoment,CloudymovedandFizzafelltotheground．Fletcherlaughedandlaughed．Itlookedlikehewasgoingtofalloffhishorse．“Here,letmehelpyou,”hesaid,puttingouthishandtohelphergetup．Fizzawasabitunhappyatbeinglaughedatandrefusedtotakeitatfirst．“Ohcomeon!”hesaid．“Holdthesaddle(馬鞍),liftyourrightlegupandover．”Now,FizzawassittingontopofCloudy．FletcherquicklyjumpedbackonGolden．“OK!Now!”hesaid．“Let’sgo!”HegaveGoldenalittlekickandtheytookoffacrossthefieldveryquickly．Fizza’smouthdroppedopenasshewatchedthemgo．“Ishecrazy?Ican’tdothat!”shethought．However,asFletcherreachedtheedgeofthefield,heturnedGoldenroundandcamebacktoher．“Whydidn’tyoufollowme?”hesaid,laughing．“I’mnotlikeyou!Ican’tridelikeacowboy!”shesaid．“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverriddenbefore．SowhatdoyoudoinBirmingham(伯明翰)?”“Ispendmytimeonmycomputer,andIgototheshopsattheBullringsometimes．”“TheBullring?”“It’sashoppingcentre．”“Oh,Isee,”saidFletcher,whocouldn’tunderstandwhyanyonewouldwanttogoshoppingifitwasn’tforhorsefood．ForthenexttwohoursFletcherMcIntyrepatientlytaughtFizzaMcIntyrehowtorideahorse．Once,whenCloudywentabittoofast,Fizzabecameveryscared．“Ican’tstop!”shecriedout．“Ican’tstop!”Quickly,Fletchercameafterher,tookCloudy’sstrapsandstoppedher．Hecouldseethatshewascrying．“It’sOK,Fizza．”hesaidkindly．“You’redoingreallywell—Iwon’tletyougethurt．Ipromise．”AndFletcherkepthispromise．Verygentlyandpatiently,hetaughtFizzahowtoride．29．Wheremightthisstoryhappen?A．Inthecitycentre． B．Onahighmountain． C．Attheseaside． D．Inthecountryside．30．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenFizzaandFletcher?A．Workmateswhowentonholidaytogether． B．Relativeswhoseldomsaweachother．C．Classmateswhostudiedinthesameschool． D．Friendswhoalwaysplayedtogether．31．HowdidFletcherfeelwhenFizzasaidshewentshoppinginherfreetime?A．Itwassadthathecouldn’tshopveryoften． B．Itmightbeinterestingtoshopinfreetime．C．ItwashardtounderstandFizza’sactivities． D．Itwasgreatthathecouldshopforhorsefood．32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Specialhorses:CloudyandGolden． B．AnexcitingrideinBirmingham．C．ABullringgirlandherridingteacher． D．Thefirstridingskill:beingbrave．五、信息還原。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlineshoppingusesalotofshipping,whichisn’tgreatfortheenvironment．That’sespeciallytrueifsomethingneedstobereturned．___33___Slowitdown___34___Thiswillgivethecompanymoretimetoplanandcompletelyfillthetruckswithgoods（貨物）,whichmeansfewertrucksareneededandlessenergyisused．BuyeverythingatonceIfyou’rebuyingmorethanonething,trytoordereverythingatthesametimesothere’sabetterchancethethingswillcomeinonebox．___35___Sometimestheitemsmaybeshippedfromdifferentplaces．PickitupSomestoresletyouorderonline,thenyoumaypickupyourorderyourselffromsomewherenearby．Thismeansmoregoodsaresenttooneplaceinsteadofbeingdriventodifferenthomes．___36______37___Ifyoubuysomethingonlinefromacompanythatalsohasstoresnearyou,takeanythingyouneedtoreturnthereinsteadofshippingit．Thingsthatarereturnedtostoresnormallystaythere．Butwhenyouuseshippingtoreturnsomething,itmaybedriventomanydifferentplacesbeforeitissoldtosomeoneelse．A．ReturnityourselfB．SenditbackbyshippingC．Inthisway,itsavesonenergy．D．However,that’snotalwayspossible．E．Chooseslowershippingifyoucan．F．Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtochooseonlinegoods．G．Howcanyoudolessharmtotheenvironmentwhenshoppingonline?六、詞匯檢測。根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38．—Ican’tbelievehewantstogiveuphisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudy．—Well,it’shispersonalc________．Weshouldrespecthim．39．—Whataterribleearthquake!Whathappenedtothoseancientbooks?—Luckily,theywerer________becauseofthevolunteers’hardwork．40．It’snearly1a．m,andIcouldh________keepmyeyesopen．Let’sleavethetasktomorrow．41．Onlyafewminuteslater,thewoodwass________intoalovelyrabbit．42．Thegovernmenthassetthe________（嚴格的）limitsonpollutionlevels．43．Severalrecent________(研究)aboutwildanimalshaveshownveryinterestingresults．44．Realfriendshipismuchmore________(珍貴的)thanmoney．45．TheUndergroundLine___theSuzhoubeiRailwayStationandSuzhouCentralParkwillbeopenedsoon．46．—Don’tyouknowdrivingthrougharedlightis________thelaw?—Ididn’tnoticeit．Iamsosorry．Itwon’thappenagain．47．—Alicewillattendthespeakingcompetitionthisyear!—Itneedsgreat________sincesheusedtobeshy．七、短文填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mMartha．Inmyfamily,wehavesome___48___(rule)fortheweekendathome．AfterschoolfinishesonFriday,MumandDadarenot___49___(allow)totalktomeaboutschoolorteachers．___50___seveno’clockonFridayeveningandnineo’clockonSundayevening,noonecanaskmeabouthomework．(Atothertimes,theycanhelpme___51___theywant．)Nonoisebefore10a．m．onSaturday．Saturdayismymorningforstaying___52___(sleep)．ForbreakfastonSunday,IcaneatanythingIwant,___53___(include)ice-cream!!!MysisterJulianacan’tuse___54___computer—infact,shecan’tcomeintomyroomatall．(Well,ifshe___55___(bring)chocolate,shecan．)Myroom—Don’ttalkaboutthecleaningonweekdays,Iwilltidyitlate___56___(I)onSunday,butbeforethen,keepout!IfthereisafootballmatchonTVwithmyteam,noonecanwatchanyotherprogrammeatthattime．And_____57_____(final),ICAN’TbeboredaboutNo1—7!八、閱讀表達。請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。AgroupofislandsintheSouthPacificisindangerofdisappearing．Tuvaluwillsoonbecomethefirstcountrywhichisnotsuitableforpeopletolivebecauseofweatherchangeandrisingsealevels．Tuvaluisabout1,050kilometersnorthofitsnearestneighbourFiji．Itsnamemeans“eightstandingtogether”,butinfactitisnineislands．Thistinycountryisthefourthsmallestintheworld,afterMonaco,theVaticanandNauru．Inthesummer,therearelotsofhurricanes（颶風(fēng)）androughseasons．Thesehurricaneshaverecentlybecomemoreandhavebeguntohurtlifeandpulldownbuildingsandhouses．Theyhavealsokilledthefishintheseasaroundtheisland．Thisisveryseriousbecausethefishareanimportantsourceoffoodforthepeople．Risingsealevels,causedbyglobalwarming,haveincreasedthelevelofsaltinthegroundwater．Thiswateristheonlysourceoffreshwaterforpeopleandfarmanimals．OfcourseTuvalu’sgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）isnotmuchbecauseit’ssuchasmallcountrybuttheTuvalugovernmenthasbegunaprogrammetodealwithitsowngreenhousegases．Butthiswillnotchangethesituation,andatlast,theTuvaluanswillhavetoleavetheirislands．NewZealandhasagreedtotakein75peopleperyear,butthereare9,000peoplelivinginTuvaluatthemoment．SowherewillthepeopleofTuvalugo?58．WhereisTuvalu?__________________________________59．WhyshouldpeopleinTuvaluleavetheirislands?__________________________________60．HowdopeopleinTuvalufeel?__________________________________61．WhatcanwedotopreventthesituationinTuvaluhappeningagain?__________________________________九、書面表達（共1題,滿分20分）62．近年來，一些年輕人熱衷于慶祝萬圣節(jié)等西方節(jié)日，相反，中國的各大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日卻受到“冷落”。對此現(xiàn)象，請以“TheReturnofChineseTraditionalFestivals”為題寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1．你觀察到的現(xiàn)象；2．你對此現(xiàn)象的觀點或想法；3．你的建議舉措。注意：1．詞數(shù)100；2．文章須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3．文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：文化自信culturalconfidence；弘揚中國文化promoteChinesecultureTheReturnofChineseTraditionalFestivals____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的建議將對我的決定產(chǎn)生重要影響?？疾榻樵~辨析。in……里面；at在；on在……上；to到。短語haveanimportantinfluenceonsth”對……有重要影響”，固定短語。故選C。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，謝謝你做這么美味的牛肉，現(xiàn)在請讓我洗餐具吧?！⌒?！不要打破任何一個?？疾閯釉~短語。washtheclothes洗衣服；cleanthewindows清潔窗戶；dothedishes洗碗；cooksomemeals做些飯菜。根據(jù)“Becareful!Don’tbreakanyofthem．”可知，容易打碎的應(yīng)是餐具，故選C。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以要一份進度報告嗎？這樣我可以更了解這個項目?！玫?。總的來說，一切都很順利?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的；position位置；surprise驚喜；progress進展。根據(jù)“soIcanknowmoreabouttheproject”可知，想要得到一份進度報告，這樣可以更好地了解項目。故選D。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)90歲了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Thoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold”可知，盡管90歲了，但仍然精力充沛，故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們選擇這家店，因為這家店的顧客都被承諾享受到高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。考查動詞詞義辨析。promised承諾；devoted致力于；continued繼續(xù)；received接受；得到。根據(jù)“becausealltheirshoppersare．．．highqualityservice”可知因為這家店的顧客都被承諾享受高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)，所以選擇這家店。故選A。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——要一張電影《萬里歸途》的票?！?，甚至兩天前就沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。none一個都不，指三者以上；nothing什么也沒有；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Sorry”和“Oneticket”可知，是票一張都不剩了，強調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選A。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得是時候換工作了。——嗯，三思！你在這里工作才半個月?？疾榻浑H用語。goodluck祝你好運；lookout當(dāng)心；cheerup振作起來；thinktwice再三考慮。根據(jù)語境和“It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere．”可知，不贊成對方換工作，建議對方再三考慮。故選D。8．A9．C10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．D16．B17．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了飛機失事后，朱莉安憑借自己的頑強意志以及父親教給她的叢林生存只是活了下來的故事?！?題詳解】句意：雨下得很大，還刮起了大風(fēng)。heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地；gently輕輕地；closely密切地。根據(jù)“andtherewasastrongwind．”可知，雨下得很大，因此選heavily。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然后飛機在3000米高空被閃電擊中，然后爆炸了burnt燒；met遇到；hit撞擊；lit點亮。根據(jù)“anditexploded（爆炸）”可知，閃電擊中了飛機，因此選hit。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但她還活著。famous著名的；alive活著的；active活躍的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“herrightarmwascut,andhershoulderhurtbadly．”可知，她受傷厲害，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是她還活著。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：朱莉安的父親是一位生物學(xué)家，在她小的時候，他教她如何在叢林中生存。practice練習(xí)；improve提高；prepare準備；survive生存。根據(jù)“Juliane’sfatherwasabiologist”和“hetaughtherhowto．．．inthejungle”可知，應(yīng)是父親教她在叢林中生存的技能，因此選survive。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條小河，就沿著河慢慢地走。along沿著；across穿過；opposite在……對面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“IfIfollowtheriver”可知，是沿著河走，因此選along符合題意。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：天氣很熱，但河水讓她保持涼爽，讓她感覺好多了。lazier更懶惰的；kinder更友好的；better更好的；sicker生病的。根據(jù)“Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepthercool”可知，涼爽的河水讓她感覺好一些，因此選better。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：晚上天黑得走不動了，她就停下來睡覺。when當(dāng)……時；though盡管；whether是否；that連接詞，無實義。根據(jù)“Atnightshestoppedtosleep”可知，是當(dāng)天太黑不能走路時候停下來休息，因此選when。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：墜機十天后，她在河邊找到了一座小房子。rest休息；ride騎；visit參觀；crash墜毀。上文上講述了她墜機后的求生歷程，所以此處應(yīng)是墜機的十天后。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：朱莉安是唯一活著的人。first第一的；only唯一的；extra額外的；other其他的。根據(jù)“Therest91peoplealldied．”可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：電影導(dǎo)演沃納·赫爾佐格有一張機票，可以乘飛機旅行，但他錯過了。caught抓住；missed錯過；used用；sent發(fā)送。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指有機會乘飛機旅行，但是錯過了。故選B。18．C19．A20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于水密度的實驗?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,let’sdoanexperiment（實驗）intoday’slesson．”可知，孩子們在上物理課。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser．Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,itgoesup．”（當(dāng)水里的物質(zhì)密度比水大時，它們就會下沉，通過加鹽，我們讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大，它就會上升。）可知雞蛋會上升。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenserthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser．Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg,itgoesup．”可知，當(dāng)水里的物質(zhì)密度比水大時，它們就會下沉，通過加鹽，我們讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大，它就會上升。所以推斷，denser意為“密度大”。故選D。21．A22．A23．D24．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中四個青少年介紹了自己最欽佩的人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sawildlifephotographer”可知Hu的媽媽是一個野生動物攝影師，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OneofmyheroesisMrHuang,ourmusicteacher．”和“He’sinaband．I’msurethey’regoingtobefamousoneday．I’llbereallyhappyforhim,butIhopeitdoesn’thappentoosoon．”可知林舒不希望這發(fā)生的太快，是因為不希望不再能上黃老師的課，所以猜測其應(yīng)為“我還是想繼續(xù)上黃老師的音樂課”之意，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenonedaymyaunthadaterriblecaraccident．Itleftherinawheelchair．Fromthatdayon,myunclehasdevotedhistimetolookingafterherandthefamily．ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain．”可知有一天錢先文的嬸嬸發(fā)生了一場可怕的車禍，她只能坐在輪椅上，從那天起錢先文的叔叔就把時間都花在照顧她和家人上，但從未抱怨過，所以判斷叔叔Jack是一位堅強且有愛心的人，故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對四個人物的描述可知，Hu的媽媽作為野生動物攝影師去了世界上許多危險的地方拍攝瀕危動物，黃老師有自己的愛好，自己的樂隊，張?zhí)斓哪棠掏ㄟ^跳傘蹦極為山區(qū)的兒童慈善機構(gòu)捐款，錢先文的叔叔在妻子車禍后，全心照顧，毫無怨言，由此判斷文章中學(xué)生們敬佩的這四個人都熱愛生活并且享受生活。故選B。25．B26．C27．D28．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞人類壽命被延長進行了探討。25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kurzweilisaninventorwithsomeinterestingideasonhowhumanswillsoonbeabletolivemuchlongerthantheaverage（平均）78yearstheydonow．”可知，雷?庫茲韋爾對未來的主要想法是我們可以比以前活得更長。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kurzweilbelievesthatfrom2022,we’llbeaddingmorethanayeartotheaveragelife．”（庫茲韋爾認為，從2022年起，我們的平均壽命將增加一年以上。）可推理出，根據(jù)文章，2050年我們能活78+（2050-2022）＝106歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysthatthesametechnologiesusedtoincrease（提升）ourlifetimewillalsobeusedtohelpwithfoodproductionandenergyneeds．”（他表示，用于延長壽命的技術(shù)也將用于幫助糧食生產(chǎn)和能源需求。）可知，庫茲韋爾解決資源問題的計劃是人們可以開發(fā)技術(shù)來提供幫助。故選D?！?8題詳解】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是對人類壽命被延長的探討。故推理出，我們最有可能從一本科學(xué)書找到這段話。故選A。29．D30．B31．C32．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Fletcher教授來自伯明翰的女孩Fizza學(xué)習(xí)騎馬的經(jīng)過。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fizzawasstandinginthemiddleofafield．”可推測故事可能發(fā)生在鄉(xiāng)下，故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverriddenbefore．SowhatdoyoudoinBirmingham?”可知兩人應(yīng)該不常在一塊，故推測他們應(yīng)該是很少見面，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Oh,Isee,’saidFletcher,whocouldn’tunderstandwhyanyonewouldwanttogoshoppingifitwasn’tforhorsefood．”可知Fletcher很難理解Fizza購物的活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Fletcher教來自伯明翰的女孩Fizza學(xué)騎馬的故事，故選C。33．G34．E35．D36．C37．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物使用了大量的運輸，這對環(huán)境有很大的影響，因此講到了幾點建議，指導(dǎo)我們怎樣做來減少網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Onlineshoppingusesalotofshipping,whichisn’tgreatfortheenvironment．That’sespeciallytrueifsomethingneedstobereturned．”可知，網(wǎng)上購物使用了大量的運輸，這對環(huán)境沒有好處。如果需要歸還某些東西，這一點尤其正確。這講的是網(wǎng)購對環(huán)境的影響。選項G“怎樣才能在網(wǎng)上購物時減少對環(huán)境的危害”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Slowitdown”可知，建議我們放慢速度。選項E“如果可以的話，選擇較慢的運輸速度。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’rebuyingmorethanonething,trytoordereverythingatthesametimesothere’sabetterchancethethingswillcomeinonebox．Sometimestheitemsmaybeshippedfromdifferentplaces．”可知，如果你買多個東西，盡量同時訂購所有東西，所以，這些東西很有可能會放在一個盒子里。有時這些物品可能從不同的地方裝運。選項D“然而，這并不總是可能的?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestoresletyouorderonline,thenyoumaypickupyourorderyourselffromsomewherenearby．Thismeansmoregoodsaresenttooneplaceinsteadofbeingdriventodifferenthomes．”可知，有些商店允許你在線訂購，然后你可以自己從附近的某個地方領(lǐng)取訂單。更多的貨物被送到一個地方，而不是被送到不同的家。這說的是節(jié)省能源。選項C“這樣可以節(jié)省了能源。”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoubuysomethingonlinefromacompanythatalsohasstoresnearyou,takeanythingyouneedtoreturnthereinsteadofshippingit．”可知，如果你在網(wǎng)上從一家附近也有商店的公司買東西，你可以把你需要的東西帶回去，而不是發(fā)貨。這說的是自己送回去。選項A“自己還回去”符合語境。故選A。38．(c)hoice【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不敢相信他想放棄工作去國外深造。——這是他的個人選擇。我們應(yīng)該尊重他。根據(jù)“giveuphisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudy．”以及“it’shispersonalc．．．”可知放棄工作去國外深造，這是他的個人選擇，choice“選擇”，名詞，根據(jù)be動詞is可知名詞用單數(shù)，故填(c)hoice。39．(r)ecovered【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么嚴重的地震呀！那些古書怎么樣了？——幸運地是，由于志愿者的辛勤工作它們得以找回。根據(jù)“becauseofthevolunteers’hardwork”和“Whataterribleearthquake!Whathappenedtothoseancientbooks?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是古書得以找回，主語they和謂語recover之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填(r)ecovered。40．(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意：差不多凌晨一點了，并且我?guī)缀醪荒鼙犻_我的眼睛。讓我們把任務(wù)留到明天吧。根據(jù)“It’snearly1a．m”和首字母可知應(yīng)是幾乎不能睜開眼睛，故填(h)ardly。41．(s)truck【解析】【詳解】句意：僅僅幾分鐘后，木頭被一只可愛的兔子撞上了。根據(jù)“was”和首字母s可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過去分詞。strike“撞”，過去分詞是struck。故填(s)truck。42．strict【解析】【詳解】句意：政府對污染水平設(shè)定了嚴格限制?！皣栏竦摹眘trict，形容詞作定語修飾名詞limits。故填strict。43．researches【解析】【詳解】句意：幾個最近的關(guān)于野生動物的研究顯示了非常有趣的結(jié)果。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞research“研究”可數(shù)名詞，而由several“幾個”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填researches。44．valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的友誼比金錢更珍貴。valuable“珍貴的”，形容詞作表語，故填valuable。45．connecting【解析】【詳解】句意：連接蘇州北站和蘇州中央公園的地鐵7號線即將開通。connect．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．“連接……和……”符合語境，而此處作定語修飾主語”TheUndergroundLine7”，其邏輯主語為被修飾詞，所以應(yīng)填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填connecting。46．a(chǎn)gainst【解析】【詳解】句意：——難道你不知道闖紅燈是違法的嗎？——我沒有注意到。很抱歉。這不會再發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowdrivingthrougharedlight”可知,此處想要表達的是：闖紅燈是違法的。介詞against表“違反”，符合題意。故填against。47．courage【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲今年要參加演講比賽！——這需要很大的勇氣，因為她過去很害羞。根據(jù)“sincesheusedtobeshy”可知，她參加演講比賽應(yīng)是鼓足了很大的勇氣，courage“勇氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。48．rules49．a(chǎn)llowed50．At51．if52．a(chǎn)sleep53．including54．my55．brings56．myself57．finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者Martha的一些家規(guī)?！?8題詳解】句意：在我的家庭，周末在家，我們有一些規(guī)則。some后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式為rules。故填rules?！?9題詳解】句意：星期五放學(xué)后,爸爸媽媽不被允許和我談?wù)搶W(xué)校或老師。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”。此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用動詞allow的過去分詞allowed。故填allowed?！?0題詳解】句意：在星期五晚上七點和星期天晚上九點，沒有人可以過問我的作