徐州市沛縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測九年級英語試題（全卷共140分,考試時間為90分鐘）一、聽力部分（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）略二、選擇填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1．________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．One B．This C．That D．It2．Thisshirtlooksgood_____you.Whynotbuyit?A．on B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter3．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime________it’sgone.A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．until D．since4．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t5．—Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh.—Exactly．Hehas________mewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.A．impressed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．reminded D．warned6．PresidentXiJinpingneverdoubts________Chinamustbeandwillbereunified(統(tǒng)一)inthenearfuture.A．if B．which C．that D．how7．—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We’dbettermakea________ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A．list B．card C．photo D．report8．Heworkedhardformanyyears．________,hesucceededinachievinghisdream.A．Inaresult B．Resultin C．Asaresultof D．Asaresult9．Whatdifficultytheyhad_______upwithsomecreativeideasatonce!A．tocome B．came C．coming D．come10．—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?—Almosteveryonedid．________lotsofstudents________Ms．Wangappearedattheparty.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not;but11．—Youseemtired．What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A．pickedup B．wokeup C．cheeredup D．stayedup12．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?—Hardtosay．Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．willhold;rains B．willbeheld;rainsC．willbeheld;willrain D．holds;willrain13．TheBattleatLakeChangjinismyfavouritefilm．ItisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofChinesesoldiersinwartime．Whichofthefollowingiscreatedthesamewayastheword“wartime”?A．a(chǎn)chievement B．dangerous C．carelessness D．bookworm14．WeallknowthatWorldWarII________in1939and________6years.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lastedC．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted15．—IamafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingabasketballplayer．I’mnottallenough．—________．Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheart B．Don’tmentionit C．That’snotthecase D．Youmustbejoking三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged．Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople____16____Ithinkaboutmyself．IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson．Ithinkmy____17____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege．Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone．IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever____18____toanyoneinmyclasses．Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreally____19____．Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun．SoItriedanexperiment．Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI____20____tohelp．Thatwasreallyabig____21____forme．Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare,____22____mybestfriendstoday．Abiggercauseofmynewattitude,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome．OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy____23____．EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____24____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter．Herrealdaughternever____25____her,soItookherplace．Sheletme____26____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too．Whenshedied,Iwas____27____,butIwasverygratefultoher．IthinkIamamuch____28____persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences．Theyhave____29____metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself．Ilike____30____Iamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.16．A．since B．before C．or D．unless17．A．education B．career C．tour D．change18．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported19．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．cheerful20．A．dared B．offered C．a(chǎn)sked D．happened21．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step22．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．ever23．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest24．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident25．A．missed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．visited D．trusted26．A．explain B．guess C．express D．see27．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．helpless D．hopeless28．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer29．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught30．A．what B．who C．where D．whose四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022．ScheduledDeparture（預(yù)定離開）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（機場大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）Arrivalsphones

8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431．WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A．95339 B．021-95524 C．95530 DWhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A．HU7320 B．FM924 C．9C8759 D．HO116533．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Abouttwohours. D．Aboutfourhours.BDearMr．Friend,Mydesk-matetellsmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime．IthinkhowIbehavedinthepast,butIdon’tthinkIdidanythingwrong．Ifeellonelyandsadnow．WhatshouldIdo?JuliaDearJulia,First,youshouldkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouallthetime．Somepeoplemightevenhateyoufornoreason．Iknowthatsoundsunfair,butthat’sjusthowsomepeopleare．Iwillsaythisforyou．It’snotgoodtohearthatyourclassmatessupposedly（據(jù)說）dislikeyou．WhydoIsay“supposedly”?It’spossiblethatyourdesk-mateislyingtoyou．Heorshemightbetheonewhohatesyou．Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad．Ontheotherhand,it’salsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon’tquiteremember—somethingthatmadeyourclassmatesdislikeyou．Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandaskhimorherifyoumisbehavedorhurtsomeoneinthepast．However,Ithinkit’smorelikelyyou’reyourdesk-mateisn’tbeinghonestwithyou．SigmundFriend34．WhathappenedtoJulia?A．Shedidsomethingwrong. B．Herdesk-matehelpedher.C．Shewastoldthatshewasunpopularinherclass. D．Shehadnofriends.35．AccordingtoSigmundFriend,Julia’sdesk-matejustmighttrytomakeherfeel_________.A．relaxed B．tired C．upset D．happy36．SigmundFriendadvisedJuliato_________.A．chatwithherteacher B．stayawayfromherclassmatesC．dosomethingforherclass D．chatwithherdesk-mate37．SigmundFrienddidnotremindJuliathat_________.A．shemightbehatedfornoreason B．herdesk-matemighttrickherC．shemighthurtsomeoneinthepast D．shemightnottrustherteachersCGreenisanimportantcolorinthenature．Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees．Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants．Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing．Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished．Forexampleagreenhandissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation．Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb（拇指）．Itcomesfromearlynineteenhundreds．Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell．Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied．TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains．Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops．TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs．Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribesuchacling-jealousy（嫉妒）．Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）doesnotcomefromouterspace．Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants．Yourfriendmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninParagraph2?A．Grown. B．Young. C．New. D．Unknown.39．IfMarycangrowred,yellowandwhiterosesverywell,wecansaythatshehas_________.A．a(chǎn)redthumb B．a(chǎn)whitethumb C．a(chǎn)yellowthumb D．a(chǎn)greenthumb40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Green. B．Thegreen-eyedmonster.C．Outerspace. D．Afeeling.41．Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．ScienceintheNews B．HealthReportC．WordsandTheirStories D．EducationReportDWeareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus．Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak．Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers．ScientistsfromStanfordUniversity,US,scannedchildren’sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices．Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognize(認(rèn)出)theirmothers’voicesatonce．Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive．Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething．Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthosethatareresponsibleforreward(獎賞)andemotion,starttoworkaswell．Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers’voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe’reborn．Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宮)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking．Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung．Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasarewardingsound．Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit．Somesoundsarenecessaryforourlifeorpleaseus．Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds．Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften．Butmothers’voicesaredifferent．Theybringusalotofcomfort.42．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Whyweshouldlistencarefullytoourmothers.B．Whyweprefertohearourmothers’voices.C．Howwerecognizeourmothers’voices.D．Howwereacttodifferentkindsofsounds.43．Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers’voices?A．Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.B．Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.C．Theywillstarttalkingwiththeirmothers.D．Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.44．AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers’voices?A．Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly.B．Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.C．Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers.D．Becausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.45．“Rewardingsounds”refertosoundsthat________.A．wehardlyrecognize B．weoftenhearC．wehearasbabies D．makeuscomfortable五、詞語運用（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）A選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。research,achieveabalance,scored,goover,absent,mark46．Thoughitwasraininghard,noneofuswas________fromschool.47．Theyoungmanisinterestedinmedical________.48．Johndoeshisbestto________betweenschoolworkandhobbies.49．WhenSpudfinallygotthechance,he________20pointsinhisfirstgame.50．Wemustworkhardto________ourlessonsnowbecausetimeisrunningout.B用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrank,aJew,wasbornin___51___(German)in1929．TheGermanNaziswantedtokilltheJews___52___(simple)becausetheyhatedtheJews．Herfamilyhadno___53___(choose)but___54___(move)toanothercountry．InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice．Duringthatdifficulttime,Anne___55___(keep)writinginherdiaryuntiltheywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944．TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp．Hermotherdiedafewmonthslater．What’s___56___(bad),bothsheandhereldersisterdiedofillnessin1945,beforethe___57___(two)WorldWarended．Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___58___(publish)in1947．It___59___(translate)into67languagessincethen．Herdiarywasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit．Itisworth___60___(read)becauseinherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;81—85題每小題1分,86—90題每小題2分,滿分15分）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Areyouacreativeperson?Youmayanswer,“No,butIreallywanttobe.”Inf___61___,everyonehascreativity．Somerealizeit,butothersdon’t．Creativepeoplen___62___followothersblindly．Theyaregoodatwatchingandthinking．Theyhavesharpeyeslikeahunter．Moreover,creativepeoplecangetusefulinformationfromothers’findings．Besides,creativepeopleshouldhavepersistence(堅持不懈)likeacamel．Ontheirlongwaytosuccess,theyhavetosaygoodbyetoleisure(悠閑)．Theymustovercomedifficultiesandpersistw___63___complaint．Creativepeopleareadventurers(冒險家)andexplorers．Theyusetheircreativitytomakemiracles(奇跡)onea___64___another．Ofcourse,youarecreativeboysandgirls．Youhaveunlimited(無限的)creativity．Believeinyourselves．Youcanalsoc___65___miracles.B閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。中庸之為德也，其至矣乎!—《論語》Thevirtueofthegoldenmeanisaperfectstateofequilibrium!—TheAnalectsofConfucius（TranslatedbyZhaoYanchun）Confucius(孔子)isamasterofthinking．Hecameupwithmanygreatideas．Butwhat’sthemostwell-knownandinfluential(有影響力的)one?Thatmaybetheideaofthegoldenmean(中庸)．Haveyouheardofit?Doyouknowitsrealmeaning?Zhongyong,thegoldenmeanorthedoctrineofthemean,isaninterestingtopic．InConfucianism(儒家思想),itisseenasaprimaryvirtue(最重要的品德)．Confuciusspeakshighlyofit．However,itiseasilymisunderstood．Peopleoftenthinkitmeansnotworkinghardorpursuingperfection(追求完美)．Butthekeypointofthegoldenmeanistostaymoderate(適中的),neithertoolittlenortoomuch．Thecharacter“zhong”meanstobemoderateinone’swordsandbehaviors．“Yong”hastwomeanings—beingcommonandunchanging．Thiswayofthinkingisusefulinourdailylife．Whenwewriteastory,weshouldn’tusetoomanyfancy(華麗的)words．Butitdoesn’tmeanwecan’tuseanybeautifullanguageinthestory．Whileexercising,wecan’tdotoomucheverytimeorwemightgethurt．Butitdoesn’tmeanweshouldneverexercise．Thekeyistowalkafineline．Thegoldenmeanisalwaysbeingembraced(推崇)byournation．PresidentXiJinpingsaidweshouldrespectculturaldiversity(多樣性)．Weshouldbeconfidentbutnottooarrogant(自負(fù)的)inculturalexchanges.66．Whichschoolofthought(思想流派)doesthegoldenmeanbelongto?_________________________________________________________________67．Thekeypointofthegoldenmeanis__________________________.68．Whatexampledoesthewritergivetoexplainthegoldenmeanindailylife?(1exampleisOK.)_________________________________________________________________69．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．_________________________________________________________________70．Howcanwefollowthegoldenmeaninculturalexchanges?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）71．天行健，君子以自強不息。勇敢地面對和克服挫折，才會獲得最終的成功。初中時期，你一定遇到過一些困難，請談?wù)勀阍?jīng)遇到過的困難，你是如何堅強克服困難的，以及克服困難后你的感受。要點：1．Whatdifficultydidyouhave?2．Whatdidyoudotoovercomethedifficulty?3．Howdidyoufeel?Everybodymeetsdifficultiesintheirlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽力部分（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）略二、選擇填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們的國家變得更好、更強是我們的責(zé)任?？疾榇~用法。One一個；This這個；That那個；It它。Itis+形容詞/名詞+todosth.“做某事是……”，duty“責(zé)任”，名詞，“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger”為真正主語，it在句中作形式主語。故選D。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件襯衫穿在你身上看起來很好看，為什么不買？on在…上面；up向上；at在具體時刻或地點；after在…之后。表達(dá)“穿在某人身上好看”用lookgoodonsb.，所以選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：時間不等人。但有些人直到時間流逝才意識到時間的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。as作為；when當(dāng)……時；until直到……為止；since自從。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftime...it’sgone.”可知，“意識不到時間重要性”這個動作一直持續(xù)到“時間流逝”為止，選項C符合語境。故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我一天要洗手這么多次？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth,you...betoocareful.”可知此處表達(dá)為了健康，再小心也不為過，can’tbetoo...“再……也不為過”。故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克會講有趣的笑話，總是讓我們發(fā)笑?！獩]錯。他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象?？疾閯釉~辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired欽佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根據(jù)“Jackcantellfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，空格所在句說的是他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象，impresssb．withsth.用……給某人留下深刻印象。故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席從不懷疑中國一定會在不久的將來重新統(tǒng)一。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“neverdoubts”可知，習(xí)主席肯定中國能夠統(tǒng)一，表示肯定應(yīng)該使用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為這次露營旅行做些什么？——我們最好列個清單，如食物、飲料、藥等等。考查名詞辨析。list清單；card卡片；photo照片；report報告。根據(jù)“thingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.”可知，這是為露營列清單，makealistof“列出……的清單”。故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作了許多年。最后，他成功地實現(xiàn)了他的夢想?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaresult表達(dá)錯誤；Resultin導(dǎo)致（動詞短語），造成；Asaresultof由于……結(jié)果（后跟賓語）；Asaresult結(jié)果（作狀語）。此處用逗號隔開，作句中的狀語。故選D。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們馬上想出一些有創(chuàng)意的想法是多么困難?。”绢}考查非謂語動詞。tocome是動詞不定式；came是一般過去時；coming是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；come是動詞原形。havedifficultydoingsth做某事困難，故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，昨天晚上誰去參加畢業(yè)晚會了？——幾乎所有人都去了。不僅很多學(xué)生，王老師也出現(xiàn)在聚會上?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso不但……而且……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or不是……就是……；Not…but不是……而是……。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonedid.”（幾乎所有人都去了。），可知此句表示“不僅很多學(xué)生，王老師也出現(xiàn)在聚會上?！惫蔬xA。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜英語考試復(fù)習(xí)呢。考查動詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起，撿起；wokeup叫醒；cheeredup使振作起來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)句中的情景“Youseemedtired”以及“…tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，這里應(yīng)表示熬夜復(fù)習(xí)，所以會非常疲憊。故選D。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我運動會是否會準(zhǔn)時舉行嗎？——很難說。如果明天下雨，我們將不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting..．ontime?”可知，第一個空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，could在此處表示委婉語氣，因此從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)，主語thesportsmeeting與謂語hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作還未發(fā)生，因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone；根據(jù)“Ifit..．tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.”可知，空二處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：《長津湖》是我最喜歡的電影。這不是虛構(gòu)的故事，而是中國軍人在戰(zhàn)時的真實經(jīng)歷。下列哪一個詞與“wartime”一詞的造法相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。wartime是“名詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成名詞，選項中bookworm與之用法一致。故選D。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年，持續(xù)了6年?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakout爆發(fā)，沒有被動語態(tài)，動詞break的過去式為broke；last持續(xù)，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，動詞last的過去式為lasted。根據(jù)“in1939”可知，句子為一般過去時，第一個空應(yīng)填brokeout，第二個空應(yīng)填lasted。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放棄當(dāng)籃球運動員的夢想。我不夠高。——不要灰心。沒有遙不可及的夢想，小人物也有追逐夢想的權(quán)利。考查情景交際。Don’tloseheart別灰心；Don’tmentionit別提了，不客氣；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Youmustbejoking你一定是在開玩笑。根據(jù)“Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.”可知，設(shè)空處是鼓勵對方的話語。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）16．B17．D18．A19．B20．B21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者由一個以自我為中心的人變成了一個主動為他人著想的人?！?6題詳解】句意：在考慮自己之前，我已經(jīng)開始考慮別人了。since自從，既然；before在……之前；or或者；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”可知作者做出了改變，能在想到自己之前開始考慮別人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我想我的改變始于我在帕洛瑪學(xué)院的時候。education教育；career職業(yè)；tour旅行；change改變。根據(jù)“IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.”可知此處是在講改變開始于什么時間。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我覺得我比其他人都聰明，所以我?guī)缀鯊牟缓桶嗌系娜魏稳苏f話。talked說話；wrote寫；lied撒謊；reported報告。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone．IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse...”可知作者很少與其他人說話。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：第一個學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我真的很孤獨。careful認(rèn)真的；lonely孤單的；curious好奇的；cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.”可知作者沒有朋友，感到很孤單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我開始問周圍的人過得怎么樣，如果他們遇到麻煩，我會主動提供幫助。dared敢；offered提供；asked詢問；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI...tohelp.”可知作者開始變化愿意主動給他人提供幫助。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這對我來說真的是一大步。dream夢想；problem問題；duty職責(zé)；step步伐。根據(jù)“Thatwasreallyabig...”可知作者的變化對他來說是跨出了很大的一步。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：到今年年底，我有了幾個新朋友，其中兩個至今仍是我最好的朋友。yet還；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare...mybestfriendstoday.”可知之前的朋友到今天仍然還是朋友。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：那里一位患有老年癡呆癥的老太太成了我的朋友。friend朋友；partner拍檔；guide向?qū)?；guest客人。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends...”可知這位老太太也是作者改變后交的一個朋友。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：每次我走進她的房間，她都很高興，因為她認(rèn)為我是她的女兒。polite有禮貌的；happy開心的；strange奇怪的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter”可知老太太見到作者很開心。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她的親生女兒從來沒有來看過她，所以我代替了她的位置。missed思念，錯過；answered回答；visited拜訪；trusted信任。根據(jù)“soItookherplace”可知老太太的女兒從來不來看望她。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她讓我明白，讓別人感覺良好也會讓我感覺良好。explain解釋；guess猜測；express表達(dá)；see看到，明白。根據(jù)“Sheletme...thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.”可知是老太太讓作者明白了一個道理。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她去世時，我很傷心，但我非常感激她。homeless無家可歸的；heartbroken傷心的；helpless無助的；hopeless無望的。根據(jù)“Whenshedied...”可知作者很傷心。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我覺得我今天比以前好多了，我希望我不會忘記這些經(jīng)歷。quieter更安靜；busier更忙碌；better更好；richer更富有。根據(jù)“IhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的自己比以前的要更好。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：他們教會我要關(guān)心別人而不是自己。forced強迫；preferred更喜歡；ordered命令，下訂單；taught教。根據(jù)“IthinkIamamuch...persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.”可知這些經(jīng)歷教會了作者要去關(guān)愛他人。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡今天的我，幾年前我不能這么說。what什么；who誰；where在哪里；whose誰的。根據(jù)“Ilike...Iamtoday...”可知此處是賓語從句，缺少表語，且表示人，應(yīng)用連詞who。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）31．C32．A33．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是20222年六月一號的上海虹橋機場和浦東機場的航班信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiAirlines95530”可知，是95530。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou”可知航班HU7320。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)據(jù)“Pudong（T2）Baotou13:0016:00”可知大約3小時。故選B。34．C35．C36．A37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封信，第一封是Julia寫的求助信，她現(xiàn)在很煩惱，想征求建議。第二封是回信，在信中他給Julia提出了一些建議?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydesk-matetellsmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime”可知，Julia的很多同學(xué)非常的討厭她，即她不受歡迎。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.”可知同桌可能是想讓她感到不好。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandaskhimorherifyoumisbehavedorhurtsomeoneinthepast”可知可以和老師聊聊。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemightevenhateyoufornoreason”可知有些人可能無緣無故地恨她，排除A；根據(jù)“Yourdesk-matemightbetryingtotrickyou”可知她的同桌可能在戲弄她，排除B；根據(jù)“it’salsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon’tquiteremember”可知可能是過去做了一些不太記得的事情，排除C。故選D。38．A39．D40．B41．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“green”這一詞所代表的不同含義?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished．Forexampleagreenhandissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.”可知，有時候它描述那些還沒有成熟或完成的東西，比如，一個新手是指一個沒有任何經(jīng)驗的人，一個新來的人。因此劃線單詞表示“成熟的”。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb”可知，如果Mary能把紅玫瑰、黃玫瑰和白玫瑰種得很好，我們可以說她是agreenthumb“擅長園藝的人”。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）doesnotcomefromouterspace．Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.”可知，It指代前文提到的Thegreen-eyedmonster。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了“green”這一詞所代表的不同含義。因此可以在“單詞和它們的故事”這一欄讀到。故選C。42．B43．A44．D45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述為什么我們更喜歡自己母親的聲音，母親的聲音給我們帶來很多安慰?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak．Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.”可知，我們大多數(shù)都喜歡聽媽媽說話，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他人的聲音相比，我們的大腦更喜歡自己母親的聲音，再結(jié)合第四段介紹其原因，可知本文主要講述我們?yōu)槭裁锤矚g自己母親的聲音。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive..．manypartsofthebrain..．starttoworkaswell.”可知，當(dāng)孩子聽到母親的聲音時，大腦的很多部分變得活躍。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宮)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking．Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortable...”可知，當(dāng)孩子還在子宮或剛出生時，他們會聽到母親的談話，這讓嬰兒感到舒服，由此可知孩子更關(guān)注母親的聲音是因為她們的聲音讓孩子感到舒服。故選D。【45題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宮)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking．Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortable”和“Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasarewardingsound.”可知，當(dāng)孩子還在子宮或剛出生時，他們會聽到母親的談話，這讓嬰兒感到舒服，嬰兒學(xué)會辨別母親的聲音為一種有益的聲音，由此可知這是一種令人感到舒服的、有益的聲音。故選D。五、詞語運用（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）46．a(chǎn)bsent47．research48．a(chǎn)chieveabalance49．scored50．goover【解析】【46題詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但我們沒有一個人缺課。根據(jù)“was...fromschool.”可知，需填形容詞，考查短語beabsentfrom“缺席（某個場合）”。故填absent。【47題詳解】句意：這個年輕人對醫(yī)學(xué)研究很感興趣。根據(jù)“medical”可知，需填名詞。結(jié)合選項，research“研究”符合語境，medicalresearch“醫(yī)學(xué)研究”。故填research?！?8題詳解】句意：約翰盡力在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間取得平衡。根據(jù)“Johndoeshisbestto...betweenschoolworkandhobbies.”可知，doone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，因此填動詞原形，選項achieveabalance符合要求，achieveabalancebetweenAandB“在A與B之間取得平衡”。故填achieveabalance。49題詳解】句意：當(dāng)斯帕德終于得到機會時，他在第一場比賽中得了20分。根據(jù)“WhenSpudfinallygotthechance,he...”可知，需填謂語動詞的一般過去時，結(jié)合選項和“20points”可知，scored“得分”符合要求。故填scored?！?0題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在必須努力復(fù)習(xí)功課，因為時間不多了。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardto”可知，需填動詞原形，結(jié)合選項和“ourlessons”，goover“復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。故填goover。51．Germany52．simply53．choice54．tomove55．kept56．worse57．Second58．published59．hasbeentranslated60．reading【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了安妮·弗蘭克的生平以及《安妮日記》的由來。【51題詳解】句意：安妮·弗蘭克，猶太人，1929年生于德國。根據(jù)“wasbornin”可知，此處需填地點，所給詞German表示“德國的、德國人”，其名詞為Germany“德國”。故填Germany。【52題詳解】句意：德國納粹想要殺死猶太人僅僅是因為他們憎恨猶太人。根據(jù)“becausetheyhatedtheJews”可知，需填副詞修飾句子，simple“簡單的”為形容詞，其副詞為simply“僅僅”。故填simply?！?3題詳解】句意：她的家人別無選擇，只能搬到另一個國家去了。根據(jù)“Herfamilyhadno”可知，這里指沒有選擇，需填名詞，choose“選擇”為動詞，其名詞為choice。故填choice?！?4題詳解】句意：她的家人別無選擇，只能搬到另一個國家去了。根據(jù)“Herfamilyhadnochoicebut...”可知，考查否定詞+buttodo“別無/不能……只能……”，因此用不定式tomove。故填tomove?！?5題詳解】句意：在那段艱難的日子里，安妮堅持寫日記，直到1944年8月被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Duringthatdifficulttime,Anne...writinginherdiary”可知，需填謂語動詞，結(jié)合上文“InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice．Duringthatdifficulttime”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，需用動詞過去式，keep“保持”的過去式為kept。故填kept?！?6題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世，那時第二次世界大戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)“What’s”可知，考查what’sworse“更糟糕的是”。故填bad“壞的”比較級worse“更差的”。故填worse?！?7題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，她和她姐姐都在1945年因病去世，那時第二次世界大戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)束。根據(jù)“the...WorldWarended.”可知，考查專有名詞theSecondWorldWar“二戰(zhàn)”。故填Second?！?8題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)后，她父親收集了她的日記，并于1947年出版。根據(jù)“...hadit...(publish)in1947”可知，需填非謂語動詞，it指代上文的“日記”，“日記”和publish“出版”之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞published，havesthdone“讓……被做”。故填published?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時起，它被翻譯成67種語言。根據(jù)“It...(tran