徐州市邳州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案和解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘總分:140分)一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)略二、選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Peterdidn’tplaybasketballthisafternoon．________hestayedathomeanddidDIY.A．First B．Instead C．Always D．Once2．Nickisonly15,butheis________abasketballstar.A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．only D．usually3．TheAmericanEnglishfor“autumn”is____________A．fall B．movieC．eraser D．vacation4．—What’syoursister’splanforthefuture?—Shehasabeautiful,soshewantstobecomeasinger.A．dance B．voice C．noise D．sound5．—Isitthe________answertoQuestion3?—I’mnotsure．Let’sgotoaskourteacher.A．useless B．secret C．correct D．free6．“Boysandgirls,pleaseenjoyduringthetrip.”saidMissChen.A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves7．Afterseeinghisdaughter________theschoolbus,thefatherleftquietly.A．geton B．getup C．getoff D．getaway8．GrandmaLindidn’tknowhowtousethemobilephone________．Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tlast9．Annagavethebookbacktothelibraryaftershefinished________it.A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading10．Ofallthestudents,Susansang________inyesterday’sschoolsingingcompetition.A．beautiful B．themostbeautiful C．beautifully D．themostbeautifully11．We________stayoutwithouttellingourparents．Itwillmakethemworried.A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t12．—Look!Itisn’training_______itwasinthemorning.—You’reright．Let’sgoouttobuysomevegetables.A．a(chǎn)sheavilyas B．a(chǎn)sheavyas C．heavierthan D．lessheavilyas13．—_______doyoutakeanucleicacidtest(核酸檢測(cè)),Mr．Chen?—Every3days.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch14．—________yournewEnglishteacher________?—Sheishumorousandpatient.A．Howis;like B．Howdoes;like C．Whatis;like D．Whatdoes;like15．—CouldwewatchthefilmNiceViewtomorrowevening?—________．Seeyouthen.A．Thankyou B．Goodluck C．Allright D．You’rewelcome三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetetion．___16___shewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack．Whenshewas___17___thesignal(信號(hào)),shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena．Sheenastood___18___Samantha．ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears．However,shealwayscamejust___19___afterSamantha.Whenthestartersaid“Ready,go!”,allthecompetitors___20___torunquickly．SamanthaandSheenaranmuchfasterthantheothers．Suddenly,Samantha___21___acry．Lookingbehindher,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack．SamantharanbacktohelpSheena___22___thinking.“Goon!”Sheenatoldher．“Leavemealone!”Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof___23___．ButSamanthadidn’tlisten．WhenSheenatriedtostandupSamanthaheldontoherarm,saying,“We’ll___24___thecompetitiontogether.”Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,___25___Samanthadidn’tgiveup．TheothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthembecauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking___26___alongthetrack．However,thetwofriends___27___thoughtaboutstopping．Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they___28___thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon．Thatwasthefirst___29___Samanthahadlostacompetition．However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost___30___toher．Friendshipwas.16．A．So B．If C．Before D．Because17．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．payingfor C．waitingfor D．standingfor18．A．beside B．between C．under D．below19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．a(chǎn)greed B．planned C．decided D．started21．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．tasted22．A．from B．without C．during D．through23．A．them B．us C．her D．him24．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．spend C．repair D．finish25．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter26．A．slowly B．loudly C．happily D．quickly27．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes28．A．noticed B．wished C．dreamed D．remembered29．A．place B．time C．ticket D．journey30．A．helpless B．a(chǎn)ctive C．dangerous D．important四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYanJiaisaGrade8studentinNanjing．SheisgoingtovisitShanghaiDisneylandduringtheNationalDayholiday．Aftersearchingonthewebsite(網(wǎng)站),sheplanstotaketheNo．G9257high-speedtrain．Hereisthetimetable.NumberStartTimeArrivalCityArrivalTimeTicketPrices(￥)First-classseatSecond-classseatG925712:46Zhenjiang13:1454.534.5Danyang13:3374.544.5Changzhou13:50104.564.5Wuxi14:17134.584.5Suzhou14:34164.51045Shanghai15:15229.5144.531．HowlongdoesittakefromNanjingtoShanghaibyNo．G9257high-speedtrain?A．Morethan4hours. B．About2.5hours.C．About1.5hours. D．Lessthan1hour.32．IfYanJiawantstogotherewithafriend,shewillpayatleast__________.A．￥84.5 B．￥144.5 C．￥289 D．￥37433．__________isthelongestthroughthewholejourney.A．Zhenjiang-Danyang B．Danyang-ChangzhouC．Wuxi-Suzhou D．Suzhou-ShanghaiBMynameisSusanSmith．Twoyearsago,IwentonatriptoNewYorkCity．Itwassummertime．Iwentwithmyhusband,CharlieSmith．Itwascoldontheplane,soIputonasweater,butwhenwegottoNewYorkCity,itwasverysunnyandhot．IchangedintoaT-shirtandshortsandcomfortableshoestowalkaround．Wewalkedalloverthecity．Sometimeswetooktheundergroundorabus,butweneverdroveortookataxi.Onourfirstday,wetookaferryboattoStatenIsland．Theferryisfreetoride,andwepassedbytheStatueofLiberty．Atlunchtime,weatealotofpizza．Afterlunch,wewenttoseetheEmpireStateBuilding．WewalkedacrosstheBrooklynBridge.Ilikerollercoasters(過(guò)山車(chē))andIlovegoingtothebeach,sowewenttoConeyIslandonoursecondday．AtConeyIsland,thereisanamusementparkwithlotsofrides.Itisrightonthebeachsoyoucansitinthesandandgoswimmingtoo.Wehadlotsoffunduringourtrip．Wewenttomuseumsandparksandatelotsoffood．OurfavouritepartofthetripwastheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Itisverybig,andtherewerelotsofpeople．Wesawstatues(雕塑)andpaintings．Thereareworksofartfromallovertheworldandallthroughouthistory．Wedidn’thavetimetoseeeverything．Ihopethatwecangobackonedaytoseealltheotherworksofart.34．WhatdidSusanSmithwearontheplane?A．Asweater. B．AT-shirt. C．Shorts. D．Comfortableshoes.35．MrandMrsSmithnever__________inthecity.A．walked B．tooktheunderground C．tookataxi D．tookabus36．Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletovisitNewYorkCityB．tellusabouthertriptoNewYorkCityC．showsomeplacesofinterestinNewYorkCityD．givepeoplesometipsonvisitingNewYorkCityCStartingfromthefalltermin2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecleaningandcooking.Studentsinfirstandsecondgradesshouldlearntowashvegetablesandpeelfruit．Thirdandfourthgradersneedtoknowhowtomakecolddishes．Forstudentsinfifthandsixthgrades,theyshouldlearntocooktwoorthreesimpledishes,suchasfriedeggsandtomatoesandeggs．Andformiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocookthreeorfourdishesontheirown.AlotofpeoplediscusseditontheInternet．Somefeltsatisfiedwiththeclass．Theysaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills．Someofthemevenfeltsorrythattheydidn’tlearntheseskillsduringtheirschooldays.YangJianping,motherofafirstgraderinBeijing,thoughttheclasswasreallyhelpful．Sheaskedhersontohelphermakesimpledishesandtookhimtogrowvegetablesathisgrandmother’sgardeninthecountryside．“Heisveryinterestedingrowingvegetablesandmakesavideocalltoseethevegetableseveryday,”Yangsaidwithasmile.Lifeisaboutlearning．Childrencanbecomemoreexcellentthroughtheclass．Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.37．Studentsneedtohavetheclassatleast__________fromthefallterm.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweek C．onceamonth D．twiceamonth38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Firstandsecondgradersneedtolearntomakecolddishes.B．Studentsinthirdandfourthgradesshouldknowhowtomakefriedeggs.C．Fifthandsixthgradersneedtoknowhowtocookatleasttwosimpledishes.D．Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearntocooktomatoesandeggsontheirown.39．Whatdoestheword“satisfied”meaninParagraph3?A．憂愁 B．滿意 C．驚奇 D．浪漫40．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthattheclass__________.A．canhelpstudentsgethigherscoresB．isgoodforthegrowthofchildrenC．istoodifficultforchildrenatprimaryschoolsD．isthemostimportantamongalllessonsatschool五、根據(jù)要求完成句子。(61-65題每空1分，66-70題每小題2分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)學(xué)過(guò)的課文補(bǔ)全句子。41．你可以信任他們因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)都不說(shuō)謊。Youcan________thembecausetheynevertell________.42．Betty是慷慨的。她愿意和她的朋友分享東西。Bettyis________．Sheis________tosharethingswithherfriends.43．學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是有趣的。Learning________languages________fun.44．這座橋是由鋼制作的，它重100，000多噸。Thebridgeismadeof_______,anditweighsover100,000______.45．他敲裂了水管子，弄得房間里到處充滿了水。Hehita_______and_______theroomwithwater.B)根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。46．a(chǎn)lso,keep,I,inEnglish,mydailylife,writing,about(.)(連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________________47．Youshouldn’tputsomanybooksontheshelf．(變成祈使句)____________________________________________________________________________________48．Mr．Wuistallerthanthetwogirls.(用notso…as改寫(xiě)句子)Thetwogirls_____________________________________________Mr．Wu.49．Shejumpedhigh．Herbrotherjumpedhigher.（將兩句連成一個(gè)句子，意思不變）______________________________________________________________________thanher.50．TheGoldenGateBridgeis90feetwide．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________________________theGoldenGateBridge?六、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。careaboutculturesgivesluckilycutoutoffered51．Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight．But____________,nobodywashurt.52．Aschildren,weshould____________ourparentswhentheyaresad.53．Lastweek,thecompany____________Lindaagoodjob.54．SheisgoodatChinesepaper-cuttingandcan____________apictureofatigerwithscissors.55．Iwanttogoforeigncountriestolearnalotaboutdifferent____________.B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。LiJuanisinYear8inXuzhou．Shelivesfarfromschool．Ittakesherabout30minutes___56___(get)toschoolbyunderground,soshe___57___(need)togetupearlyonweekdays．LiJuanisgoodatEnglishandChinesebutpoorinMaths．SosheusuallydoesMathshomeworkslowly．Shehas___58___(few)hobbiesinherclassbecausesheishard-workingandpays___59___(much)freetimeforstudythanherclassmates．Herteachertellshertospendlesstime___60___(study)intheclassroom.Shehadbetter___61___(exercise)moretokeephealthy．LiJuanisatallgirl．Shedoes___62___(well)inthehighjumpthantheothergirlsinherclass．Shealwayswinsinthesportsmeetingbecauseshejumpshighestamongthestudentsintheschool．Sheisalsogoodat___63___(run)andsherunsfastestofallgirlsinherclass．ButLiJuanisn’tgoodatvolleyball．Shedoesworstinitinherclass．Sheplans___64___(practise)hardandkeepson____65____(play)volleyballwithherclassmatessothatshewilldoitwellassoonaspossible(盡快).七、任務(wù)型閱讀(81-85題每小題1分,86-90題每小題2分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway．Oneofthemisgoodatc___66___trees．Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假裝)tobedead．Thebearcomesuptohimands___67___himalloverwithhisnose．Thenthebearsayss___68___inthetraveller’sear．Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreecomesd___69___．“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___70___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”B)閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai．Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies,andaround310,000oldpeoplelivebythemselves．PeopleinShanghaihavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)．Sohowcantheygetimportantthingslikemedicineandmilkpowder?TianDan,34,isfromShanxi．ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago．SheisadeliveryworkerforEle.me(餓了么)．Shedeliversthoseimportantthingstopeopleinthecity．Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy．Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pminthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours,”Tiansays．Sheneedstostayawayfromherfamily,soshelivesinahotelafterwork．Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight．Thegirlslivewiththeirgrandparents．Afterthecall,Tianreadsthemessagesonherphone．Theyareallfromherfamilyandfriends.Therearemanydeliveryworkersinthecity．Theywalkthroughthestreetstohelppeopleinneed．Theymakeourworldbetterandwarmer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。(不超過(guò)六個(gè)單詞)71．HowmanynewbabiesarethereinShanghai?____________________________________________________72．WhendidTianDanstarttoworkinShanghai?____________________________________________________73．Whatdidthe8-year-oldboyneed?____________________________________________________74．WhattimedoesTianDanfinishherworknow?____________________________________________________75．WhodoesTianDancalleverynight?____________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)76．假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)宣傳部部長(zhǎng)李華，你校一年一度的俱樂(lè)部招新活動(dòng)即將開(kāi)始。請(qǐng)你參考以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹各個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的情況，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極加入。ClubnameActivitiesTimeEnglishClubwatchingEnglishmovies;listeningtoEnglishsongsEveryFridayBasketballClubbasketballpractice;watchingbasketballgamesEveryMondayReadingClubreadingdifferentkindsofbooks;sharingideaswitheachotherEverySaturday要求：1.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：90詞左右開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!Therearesomeamazingclubsinourschool．Letmetellyouaboutthem．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanchooseyourfavouriteclubsandjointhem．Thankyou!參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：皮特今天下午沒(méi)有打籃球。反而待在家里做了手工。考查副詞辨析。First首先；Instead代替，反而；Always總是；Once一次，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tplaybasketballthisafternoon..．hestayedathomeanddidDIY.”可知皮特沒(méi)有打籃球，相反，他在家做了手工。故選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：尼克只有15歲，但他已經(jīng)是一名籃球明星了?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；just僅僅；only只有，僅僅；usually通常。根據(jù)“Nickisonly15,butheis...abasketballstar”可知雖然他只有15歲，但是他已經(jīng)是一名籃球明星了。故選A。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：美式英語(yǔ)的“autumn”是秋天。考查名詞辨析。fall秋天；movie電影；eraser橡皮；vacation假期。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，autumn表示“秋天”，與fall一致。故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐未來(lái)的計(jì)劃是什么？——她有優(yōu)美的嗓音。她想在將來(lái)某一天成為歌手?？疾槊~辨析。dance舞蹈；voice聲音，一般指人的嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音，響聲，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音或者大自然的任何聲音。根據(jù)“shewantstobecomeasinger.”可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是問(wèn)題3的正確答案嗎？——我不確定。我們?nèi)?wèn)問(wèn)老師吧。

考查形容詞辨析。useless沒(méi)有用的；secret秘密的；correct正確的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“answer”以及答語(yǔ)可知，不確定答案是否正確，要去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師，故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：“孩子們，旅途愉快”。陳小姐說(shuō)。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls”及“saidMissChen”可知，此處是陳小姐對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)的話，直接引語(yǔ)，用第二人稱(chēng)，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：看到女兒上了校車(chē)，父親悄悄地離開(kāi)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。geton上車(chē)；getup起床；getoff下車(chē)；getaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)“thefatherleftquietly”可知，父親應(yīng)該是在看到女兒上了校車(chē)之后安靜地走開(kāi)，故選A。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：林奶奶開(kāi)始不知道怎么使用手機(jī)。但是現(xiàn)在，她會(huì)用輕松地手機(jī)去聊天，看視頻和買(mǎi)東西了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst起初；atlast最后。根據(jù)空后的“Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.”可知林奶奶之前是不會(huì)用手機(jī)。atfirst符合題意。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜讀完后把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中，蘇珊是昨天學(xué)校歌唱比賽唱得最好的。考查副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ofallthestudents”可知在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，蘇珊是唱得最好的，用最高級(jí)。beautifully副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“唱歌”。故選D。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面。這會(huì)讓他們擔(dān)心。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“stayoutwithouttellingourparents．Itwillmakethemworried.”可知不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓父母擔(dān)心。故選D。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！雨沒(méi)有早上那么大了。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。我們出去買(mǎi)些蔬菜吧。

考查原級(jí)比較。as...as“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞/副詞原級(jí)。此空應(yīng)需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以BC選項(xiàng)排除，D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，不符合，排除。故選A。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，你多久做一次核酸檢測(cè)？——每3天。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后；howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Every3days.”可知問(wèn)的是做核酸檢測(cè)的頻率，故選A。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？——她幽默又有耐心?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“Sheishumorousandpatient.”可知，詢問(wèn)性格用Whatis/aresb．like?；“yournewEnglishteacher”作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天晚上我們?nèi)タ措娪啊镀孥E》可以嗎？——好的。到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Allright好；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)could引導(dǎo)的表示委婉客氣的用法可知，Allright符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了Samantha在400米賽中陪著摔倒的Sheena一起走到了終點(diǎn)，她認(rèn)為贏得比賽不是最重要的，友誼才是?！?6題詳解】句意：如果這次她贏了，她將創(chuàng)造歷史，成為三年來(lái)第一個(gè)在學(xué)校獲得100米、200米和400米跑比賽冠軍的學(xué)生。So所以；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“shewouldmakehistory…inherschool.”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表假設(shè)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在等待信號(hào)時(shí)，她對(duì)她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。askingfor要求；payingfor支付；waitingfor等待；standingfor代表。根據(jù)“shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena”以及第三段首句可知，此處為正在等待比賽開(kāi)始的信號(hào)，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：Sheena站在Samantha旁邊。beside在……旁邊；between在……之間；under在……下面；below在……下面。結(jié)合常識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在跑道上的位置可知，應(yīng)用beside“在……旁邊”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而她總是緊跟在Samantha后面。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears.”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知，Sheena總是緊跟在Samantha后面，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)發(fā)令員說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)備，開(kāi)始!”時(shí)，所有的參賽者開(kāi)始迅速地跑。agreed同意；planned計(jì)劃；decided決定；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Ready,go”可知，此處為開(kāi)始跑，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，Samantha聽(tīng)到一聲哭喊。heard聽(tīng)到；saw看見(jiàn)；felt感到；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“acry”可知，應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到哭喊，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Samantha沒(méi)有思索就跑回去幫Sheena。from來(lái)自；without沒(méi)有；during在……期間；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“ButSamanthadidn’tlisten.”可知，此處為Samantha沒(méi)有思索就跑回去，without“沒(méi)有”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她不想讓她最好的朋友因?yàn)樗數(shù)舯荣悺hem他們；us我們；her她；him他。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof…”可知，主語(yǔ)she指Sheena，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式her“她”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)一起完成比賽。attend參加；spend度過(guò)；repair修復(fù)；finish完成。根據(jù)“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,…Samanthadidn’tgiveup．”可知，此處為完成比賽，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：終點(diǎn)看上去如此遙遠(yuǎn)，但是Samantha沒(méi)有放棄。or或者；but但是；and和；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,…Samanthadidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：其他參賽者不停地從她們身邊跑過(guò)，因?yàn)镾amantha和Sheena正沿著跑道慢慢地走。slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；happily開(kāi)心地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem”可知，他們?cè)诼刈?，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，這兩個(gè)朋友從沒(méi)想要停下來(lái)。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從未；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline”可知，她們沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她們離終點(diǎn)線越來(lái)越近時(shí)，她們注意到其他參賽者都在為她們加油。noticed注意到；wished希望；dreamed夢(mèng)想；remembered記住。根據(jù)從句“theothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon”可知，此處應(yīng)為注意到其他參賽者都在為她們加油，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這是Samantha第一次輸?shù)舯荣悺lace地方；time次；ticket票；journey旅行。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Samantha以前從未輸過(guò)比賽，thefirsttime“第一次”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，她知道勝利對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不是最重要的。helpless無(wú)助的；active積極的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的。根據(jù)“However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost…toher．Friendshipwas.”可知，此處指勝利對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)不是最重要的，故選D。31．B32．C33．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了G9257高鐵的時(shí)間表?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartTime12:46”以及“Shanghai15:15”可知從南京到上海的出發(fā)時(shí)間是12:46分，到達(dá)上海的時(shí)間是15:15，需要花費(fèi)大約2個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanghai144.5”可知從南京到上海最便宜的車(chē)票是144.5元，兩人需要289元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從到達(dá)時(shí)間可知，從浙江到丹陽(yáng)需要19分鐘；從丹陽(yáng)到常州需要17分鐘；從常州到無(wú)錫需要27分鐘；從無(wú)錫到蘇州需要17分鐘；從蘇州到上海需要41分鐘。由此可知從蘇州到上海是整個(gè)旅途中最長(zhǎng)的。故選D。34．A35．C36．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和丈夫去紐約旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwascoldontheplane,soIputonasweater”可知在飛機(jī)上她穿著一件毛衣。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butweneverdroveortookataxi.”可知他們從沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)或坐出租車(chē)。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和丈夫去紐約旅行的經(jīng)歷。故選B。37．A38．C39．B40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了從2022年秋季學(xué)期開(kāi)始，中國(guó)中小學(xué)學(xué)生每周至少需要上一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課，并介紹人們對(duì)此的看法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知中小學(xué)學(xué)生每周至少需要上一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forstudentsinfifthandsixthgrades,theyshouldlearntocooktwoorthreesimpledishes”可知對(duì)于五年級(jí)和六年級(jí)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做兩三道簡(jiǎn)單的菜。故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theysaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills”可知他們說(shuō)教學(xué)生一些基本的生活技能很重要，所以他們對(duì)這樣的課很滿意，故劃線部分意為“滿意”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrencanbecomemoreexcellentthroughtheclass”可知孩子們可以通過(guò)這種課變得更加優(yōu)秀，可見(jiàn)作者覺(jué)得這樣的課對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有好處。故選B。41．①．trust②．lies【解析】【詳解】“信任”trust，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形；“說(shuō)謊”telllies。故填trust；lies。42．①．generous②．willing##ready【解析】【詳解】“慷慨的”可譯為“generous”，在句中作表語(yǔ)；愿意做某事：bewilling/readytodosth。故填generous；willing/ready。43．①．foreign②．is【解析】【詳解】foreignlanguages“外語(yǔ)”，foreign是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞；表達(dá)“是”用be動(dòng)詞，該句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填foreign；is。44．①．steel②．tons【解析】【詳解】鋼鐵：steel，不可數(shù)名詞；噸：ton，數(shù)詞后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填steel；tons。45．①．pipe②．filled【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查單詞pipe“水管子”和fill“充滿”，pipe為可數(shù)名詞，而由“a”可知此處應(yīng)填其原形；fill為動(dòng)詞，而根據(jù)情境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填其過(guò)去式，故填pipe；filled。46．IalsokeepwritingaboutmydailylifeinEnglish【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句；主語(yǔ)是I，also副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞keep之前；writingaboutmydailylife“寫(xiě)我的日常生活”；inEnglish作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)alsokeepwritingaboutmydailylifeinEnglish“我也堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)我的日常生活”。47．Don’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在書(shū)架上放那么多書(shū)。此處可改為祈使句的否定形式Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，其后照抄。故填Don’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.48．a(chǎn)ren’tsotallas【解析】【詳解】句意：吳先生比這兩個(gè)女孩高。根據(jù)句意可知，兩個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有吳先生高。notso…as“不如……”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，和not可縮寫(xiě)為aren’t。故填aren’tsotallas。49．Herbrotherjumpedhigher【解析】【詳解】句意：她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示兩者間的比較時(shí)，可以用than來(lái)表示，置于比較級(jí)之后，表示“……比……更……”，因此整句話可表達(dá)為：Herbrotherjumpedhigherthanher。故填Herbrotherjumpedhigher。50．Howwideis【解析】【詳解】句意：金門(mén)大橋有90英尺寬。劃線部分表示寬度，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用howwide表示“多寬”，is提到主語(yǔ)前，故填Howwideis。51．luckily52．careabout53．offered54．cutout55．cultures【解析】【51題詳解】句意：昨晚大樓里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。但幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人受傷。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight”以及“nobodywashurt”可知雖然有大火，但是幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人受傷，此空應(yīng)填副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”修飾句子。故填luckily。【52題詳解】句意：作為孩子，我們應(yīng)該在父母難過(guò)的時(shí)候關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)“weshould...ourparentswhentheyaresad”可知當(dāng)父母難過(guò)的時(shí)候我們要關(guān)心他們，careabout“關(guān)心”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填careabout?！?3題詳解】句意：上周，公司給琳達(dá)提供了一份好工作。根據(jù)“thecompany...Lindaagoodjob.”結(jié)合備選詞可知是指公司給琳達(dá)提供了一份好工作，offered“提供”符合語(yǔ)境，故填offered?！?4題詳解】句意：她擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)剪紙，能用剪刀剪出老虎的圖案。根據(jù)“apictureofatigerwithscissors.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指用剪刀剪出老虎的圖案，cutout“（把紙、布等）剪出某種形狀”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cutout?！?5題詳解】句意：我想去國(guó)外了解不同的文化。根據(jù)“Iwanttogoforeigncountriestolearnalotaboutdifferent”結(jié)合備選詞可知是指不同的文化，cultures“文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故填cultures。56toget57．needs58．thefewest59．more60．studying61．exercise62．better63．running64．topractise65．playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李娟的上學(xué)方式、學(xué)習(xí)生活和運(yùn)動(dòng)情況等?！?6題詳解】句意：她乘地鐵到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)大約30分鐘，所以在工作日她需要早起。Ittakessb．sometimetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toget?！?7題詳解】句意：她乘地鐵到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)大約30分鐘，所以在工作日她需要早起。根據(jù)前半句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填needs?！?8題詳解】句意：在她的班里她的愛(ài)好最少，因?yàn)樗芘?，比她的同學(xué)花更多的空閑時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inherclass”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，few的最高級(jí)為fewest，其前需加定冠詞the。故填thefewest。【59題詳解】句意：在她的班里她的愛(ài)好最少，因?yàn)樗芘?，比她的同學(xué)花更多的空閑時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“thanherclassmates”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)為more。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：她的老師告訴她少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，此處應(yīng)用study的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填studying?！?1題詳解】句意：她最好多鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填exercise?！?2題詳解】句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根據(jù)“thantheothergirlsinherclass”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better。故填better?！?3題詳解】句意：她也擅長(zhǎng)跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，此處應(yīng)用run的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填running?！?4題詳解】句意：她計(jì)劃努力地練習(xí)，堅(jiān)持與同學(xué)打排球，這樣她將能盡快地做好它。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topractise?！?5題詳解】句意：她計(jì)劃努力地練習(xí)，堅(jiān)持與同學(xué)打排球，這樣她將能盡快地做好它。keepondoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，此處應(yīng)用play的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填playing。66．(c)limbing67．(s)mells68．(s)omething69．(d)own70．(N)ever【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了兩個(gè)朋友一起旅行，一個(gè)會(huì)爬樹(shù)丟下