鹽城市阜寧縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（含答案和解析）

2022年秋學期九年級期中學情調(diào)研英語試題第I卷(選擇題,共90分)一、聽力。(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)略二、單項選擇(共15題,每題1分,計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．—Don’tfeelsorryforwhathasbeendone．Remembernottomakethesamemistakeagain.—Iwon’t．That’sa(n)________.A．order B．promise C．decision D．idea2．“Wecan________knowwhatwillhappennext,sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”A．easily B．hardly C．partly D．mainly3．—Iseveryonehere?—Yes,________thereare26boysand25girlsinourclass.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Atall D．Firstofall4．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson5．Theboyfeltvery________andfell________assoonashelayonthebed.A．sleepy;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;asleep C．sleepy;asleep D．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy6．—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise．—Practicemakesperfect．Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas7．Mr．Liprovedhimselftobeagoodsalesman________hardwork.A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．without8．—Whatdoyouoftendotorelaxyourself?—Iwouldrather________footballthan________music.A．playing;listeningto B．toplay;tolistento C．play;listento D．toplay;listento9．________Lisa________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedog.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso10．Mozarthadanamazinggiftforartandhismusiciswellworth________.A．listenedto B．listening C．tolisten D．listeningto11．—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes．Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit________herparents’support.A．What;without B．How;with C．Whata;without D．Howa;with12．TolearnEnglishbetter,you________betoohard-working.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t13．—Idoubt________hewillcomeheretomorrow．—Butthere’snodoubt________hewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.A．that;that B．that;whether C．if;that D．whether;whether14．—Iamworriedabout________,Jim．—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC．howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsD．thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault15．—IlikeshoppingontheInternet．Ithinkthethingsonthemarecheapandnice．—________．Somanypeoplehaveboughtfake(假的)products．A．Ihopeso B．Ican’tagreemore C．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase三、完形填空(共15題,每題1分,計15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(瘋傳)onChina’ssocialmedia．The___16___younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera．Didsheknowthen,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(貧困)inthecountryside．BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years．WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies．Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofcompulsory(義務(wù)的)education．___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years．Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears．Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents．Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas___25___morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges．“Iwasbuilttobea___26___,notastream,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet．Iwasborntobe___27___,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)___28___me．“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalso___29___ZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow．ZhangGuimei___30___anawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear．AndthePresidentXiJipingpresentedanawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpovertyfighterattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing．ZhangGuimeiisacommonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．come B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．a(chǎn)dvised19．A．a(chǎn)rm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．completing C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．how B．when C．where D．what30．A．received B．directed C．refused D．presented四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsocietyandmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime．AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932．Shebecamethefirstwomanpilot(飛行員)in1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia．Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937．However,herflightwentmissing,onthattripshewasneverseenagain．HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish．Later,shesetuponeoftheworld’sfirstcosmetic(化妝品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep’swool,withflowers．Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld’srichestwomanatthattime．KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms．ShewonfourAcademyAwardsforBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon．Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn’tallowedatthattime.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Energetic.32．WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A．Shedidn’thaveanymoney. B．Shecouldn’tspeakEnglish.C．Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness. D．Shedidn’tknowhowtodressup.33．Whatdothethreewomenabovehaveincommon(共有的)?A．Acreativemind. B．Awarmheart. C．Apioneerspirit. D．Agoodeducation.BTheteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearscanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles．Parentsreallycareforthem,eveniftheydon’talwaysactlikeit．Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．Withthebusylivesweleadtoday,howcanyoudothis?Spendtimewithyourdaughter．Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter．Eatright,exercise,dealwithstressinhealthyways,anddon’tusedrugs(毒品),alcohol(酒),orcigarettes．Trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninyourownlife．Thiswillshowyourdaughterthatshecanhavebalanceinherlife．Teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility(責任)．Thentrusthertomakegoodchoices．Setruleswiththem．Settingfairrulescanhelpgirlskeepawayfromsocialsettingswheretheycan’tsolve．It’snormalforagirltowanttotrynewthings．Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,shemaymakepoorchoices．Turnhermistakesintolessons,showheryoustillloveher,andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes．Teachhernottobeashamedofhavingaproblemwithstress,grades,weight,drugs,oralcohol．Eventhoughyoumightfeelupsetandtiredattimes,everythingyoudowillmakeadifferenceinyourdaughter’slifeandshewillthankyou!34．Theteensneedlovefromtheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarechildren B．theydon’tknowanythingC．theteenyearsarefilledwithworriesandstruggles D．theydon’thaveenoughmoney35．Youcandothefollowingtohelpyourdaughterexcept________.A．nevertoletyourdaughterbeangrywithyou B．tosetruleswithherC．tosetagoodexampletoyourdaughter D．tospendtimewithyourdaughter36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeadifference”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Bebig. B．Begreater. C．Bedifferent. D．Beimportant.CInEnglish,feeling“blue”makespeoplethinkoffeelingsad．Butin2021,theword“blue”couldbeconnectedtosomethingmorehopeful．ThePantoneColorResearchCenterintheUSleadscolortrendseveryyear．For2021,ithaschosen“classicblue”,acolorthatremindspeopleoftheskybeforenight．Thereasonisthatitbrings“calm,confidenceandconnection,”accordingtoPantone.In2020,peopleallovertheworldfacebigchallenges,weatherchange,COVID-19,homelessness...．a(chǎn)lloftheseproblemsmakeusfeelnervousandworried．ButasPantonePresidentLauriePressmansaid,“Thecolorofclassicbluealwaysbringssomethingrelaxing.”Imaginethatyouarelyingdownonthegroundandlookingattheeveningsky．Lookingatthedarkblueskywillmakeyoufeelcalmandrelaxed,aswellasmakeyouthinkonadeeperlevel.Pantonesaidthatclassicblueconnectspeopleeverywhereaswealllookupatoursharedsky．Thisisacolorwecanbeconnectedtoaroundtheworld,nomatterwherewelive．Welookoutsidethedoorandweseethiscolor,Pressmansaid．Classicbluealsoplaysintothesustainabilitymovement,aspeoplethinkoftimeswhenthingsweresimplerandmorecomfortable.“Likebluejeans,it’salwaysthereandyou’recomfortablewithit,”saidPressman,whothinksclassicblueistimelessandneveroutofstyle．Ifthecolorisalwaysinstyle,peoplewon’tthrow“classicblue”thingsaway．Wecanbuyfewerproductsandsavemoreresources.Soifyouwanttoaddsomenewthings,choosesomethingbluetokeepupwiththelatesttrend.37．Pantonechose“classicblue”asthecolorof2021because________.A．itisthecoloroftheirwebsite B．itconnectswithproblemsinourlifeC．morepeoplearefeelingsadthesedays D．itmakespeoplefeelcalmandconfident38．Paragraph7trytoexplain________.A．whypeoplelovewearingbluejeans B．whenclassicbluewillbeoutofstyleC．whyclassicbluemakespeoplecomfortable D．howclassicbluecanprotecttheenvironment39．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Peoplewillfacemorechallengesin2021.B．Peoplewillfeelnervouswithbluethingsaround.C．Theremightbemanynewclassicblueproductsin2021.D．Classicbluemakesithardforpeopletofeelconnectedwithothers.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlueJeansin2021 B．Feel“Blue”in2020C．TryFeeling“Blue”in2021 D．theBlueSkybeforeNightDThedaywashot．Thestockadewasevenhotter．Everyonewassleepy．Imovedslowlyandquietlythroughtheforesttotheshore．IlookedtowardtheHispaniola．Silverandoneofthecrewwereleavingtheship．“BenGunn’sboatwillbehiddenbehindarock.”Ithought．Ilookedbehindeverylargerock．Atlast,Ifoundhisboat．Itwasverysmall,butitwasbigenoughforme．MyplanwastotakeitouttotheHispaniolaandcutherropes．Shewouldthenmovetowardtheshore．ItwasnoteasytomakethesmallboatgowhereIwanteditto．IttookmealongtimetogettotheHispaniola．Butatlast,Icouldholdtheanchorrope．Ibegantocutit,buttheropewasthickandstrong．Thewindnowbecamestronger．TheHispaniolabegantomovethroughthesea．Shenearlypushedmylittleboatunderthewater．Iwasabletogetoutofherwayonlyjustintime．ThenIheardshouting．Thetwodrunkenmenranoutofthecabin．Theyknewtheshipwasmoving,buttheydidnotknowwhy．Theseawasnowroughbecauseofthestrongwind．IcouldnotmakemylittleboatgowhereIwanteditto．Ilayatthebottomofmyboat．“Soonthisboatwillbefullofwater.”Ithought．“ThenIshalldrown.”Iclosedmyeyes．Ithoughtofhome．Isleptthroughthenightinmysmallboat．ItwasnothingwhenIawoke．Myboatwasnowhalffullofwater．Thewindwasstillstrong．TheHispaniolawasmovingthiswayandthatway．“Nooneissteeringher,”Ithought．“Thetwocrewmenareeitherdrunkortheyhavedrowned.”①SlowlyImovedmyboattowardtheship．Itwasverydifficult．AtonemomentIwasneartheship,thenexttheseatookmeawayfromher．Atlast,Iwasnearenoughtotakeholdoftherope．Justthen,thewindblewmorestrongly．Waterfilledmyboat．ShesankbeneathmeasIheldontotherope．IclimbedtheropeontotheHispaniola．—TakenfromTreasureIsland41．Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)________.A．BenGunn B．theboat C．Hispaniola D．Silver42．Bytheunderlinedsentence“Ithoughtofhome.”,thewriterintendstoshowthecharacter’s________.A．loveforhome B．feelingofhelplessness C．feelingofsafety D．greatsenseofhumor43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Isleptinmysmallboatforthewholenight．b．ImanagedtoclimbtotheHispaniola．c．Imovedfromstockadetotheshorequietly．d．IgottotheHispaniolaandcuttherope．e．IfoundtheboatandmovedtowardHispaniola．A．cedab B．cebad C．ecdab D．ecbad44．Whichshouldgointheemptyboxintheblank“①”?A．Atthismoment,thetwocrewmensawme．“Run!”Isaidtomyself.B．IknewwhatIhadtodo．Ihadtogetonboardtheshipandsaveher.C．Iknowit’stheperfecttimeformetogettotheothersideofthesea.D．Onboardtheship,someonewassinging．Itwasasadsailor’ssong.45．Whatmighthappenaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboatsank. B．Hispaniolasank.C．Thetwocrewmendied. D．Thetwocrewmendrowned.五、信息還原(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項為多余選項。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment．Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep．___46___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully．Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes．Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___47___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours．Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep．Hereissomethingyoucando．Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutesroutine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful．___48___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily．Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV．___49___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday．Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed．___50___.A．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?B．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?C．Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.D．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.E．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.F．Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.第II卷(非選擇題,共50分)六、閱讀并回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplecanlivelongerthanidle(不工作的)people．Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives．Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holder．Areportshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrate(失業(yè)率)increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%．Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:Workishelpfultoourhealth．Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness．Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelnotonlyunhappybutalsoworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo．Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy．Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard．Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality．Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother．Ifpeopletakepartinsomeactivities,theycanfindfriendshipandwarmth．Thisishelpfultohealth．Thelossofworksometimesmeansthelossofeverything．Itaffectsmaninspiritandmakeshimeasytogetill．Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment(充實感)．Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety．Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords．Fromtheabovewecanknowthatthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe．Letusworkhardandstudywellandliveahappyandhealthylife．回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。51．Whocanlivelonger,hard-workingpeopleoridlepeople?_______________________________________________52．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______________________________________________53．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydon’thaveanythingtodo?_______________________________________________54．Howcanwefindfriendshipandwarmthinourdailylife?_______________________________________________55．Whatdoyouthinkhardworkcanbringus?(自擬一句作答)_______________________________________________七、詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)根據(jù)句意及漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。56．—Howoftendoyouexercise,Billy?—I’mnever________(缺席的)exceptwhenit’srainyorsnowy.57．TheviewinSwitzerlandis__________（簡直）wonderful．Iwon’tforgetit.58．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison________inventedthelightbulbs．(成功)59．The________(決定)youhavemadedoesn’tseemsogood．Youneedtothinktwice.60．Lucy,agoodfriendofmine,_________(prefer)redtobluewhenshewasalittlegirl.根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。61Ilookforwardtoyour________(value)suggestions.62．Idoubtwhetherthemethodisworth________(mention)asecondtime.63．Mygrandparentsdiscoveredacommoninterestinmusicintheir________．(90)64．—WhydidyougetsuchapoormarkinMaths?—Oh,________(care)leadstobadwork.65．Toimprovehis________ofFrench,hepractisedalotwithhisforeignfriends．(pronounce)首字母填空。HaveyouheardofHuangFengrongwhoimpressesmanypeoplewithhisspecialartstyle?Heisap___66___paintingartistfromFujianProvince．Hebegantryingoutc___67___waysofpaintingaround10yearsago．Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanartstylewithgreatcreativity．Itc___68___paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbecomebothbeautifulandhumorous．Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic．In2010,itwasthefirsttimethatheshowedthisnewformofartonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore．Afterthat,hestartedtoc___69___morestylesofdrawing．Inthebeginning,manypeopledislikedHuang’snewstyle．H___70___,hefoundsomeforeignerslikedit．Toinsistoncreatingnewthingsisnoteasy,andittakesalongtimetohavemanyfans．Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausehehasd___71___inkeepingthebalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh．Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfroma___72___．TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandrecommendedhimtoholdashowinParis．Thepaintingshowimpressedmanypeople．Heispraisedn___73___onlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld．Furtherchanceshasbeeno___74___tohim．Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferentareas．Sofar,17countrieshaveinvitedHuangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits．Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleins____75____．Toencouragechildrentostudythisformofart,hestartedacompetitioncall“StarsofActingPainting”．ItisaneventofDafenInternationalOilPaintingShow.八、書面表達(共1題,計20分)76．梁啟超先生曾經(jīng)告訴我們“少年強則國強”。為了充分發(fā)揮優(yōu)秀少年榜樣和引領(lǐng)作用，現(xiàn)《我愛英語》俱樂部正開展“最美少年”評選活動。你班決定推選Millie參加本次評選，請根據(jù)提示用英文寫一封推薦信。1．Whatisherlike?(well-organizedconfident,modest…)2．Whatisherfavouritecolour/sport/andwhoisherhero…?3．Whatdidshedoandwhatisherdream?注意:1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文完整、流暢。DearSirorMadam,WearewritingtorecommendMillieinourclassas“TheMostBeautifulYouth”inourschool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WethinkMillieisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward．Wehopethatyouagreewithus．Yourssincerely,Cindy參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要為所做的事感到抱歉。記住不要再犯同樣的錯誤了?！也粫?。這是我的保證。考查名詞辨析。order命令；promise承諾，保證；decision決定；idea主意。根據(jù)“Iwon’t．That’sa...”和前句可知，應(yīng)是保證不再犯同樣的錯誤，故選B。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們幾乎不知道接下來會發(fā)生什么，因為我們從未去過那個島?！笨疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；partly在一定程度上；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”可知，此處指“我們幾乎不知道接下來會發(fā)生什么”。故選B。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——人都到齊了嗎？——是的，我們班總共有26名男生和25名女生?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Atall究竟；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“thereare26boysand25girlsinourclass.”可知，我們班總共有26名男生和25名女生。故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車？——這取決于你想用它做什么?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔；carrieson繼續(xù)；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，選擇哪一輛自行車，要取決于用自行車來干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填dependson。故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡著了。feel是系動詞，故用形容詞sleepy作表語。fallasleep“睡著”，故選C。考點：考查形容詞的用法。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這么多訓練過后他幾乎快累死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最終贏得了比賽。考查短語辨析。asgoodas差不多，幾乎；aswellas以及；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“aftersomuchexercise”及答語可知，他幾乎快累死了。故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生通過努力工作證明自己是一個很好的推銷員。考查介詞辨析。for為了；against反對；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“provedhimselftobeagoodsalesman…h(huán)ardwork.”可知，通過努力工作證明自己是一個很好的推銷員，故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常做什么來放松自己？——我寧愿踢足球也不愿聽音樂。考查固定搭配。wouldratherdosth．thandosth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：要么Lisa要么Lucy可能會跟你去，因為她們其中一個人必須留下來照看狗?？疾椴⒘羞B詞的用法。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；both…and兩者都；notonly…butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)后面“becauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedog”可知是“二選一”，因此用either…or。故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：莫扎特在藝術(shù)方面有著驚人的天賦，他的音樂非常值得聽?？疾閯釉~短語和不及物動詞的用法?！皊thbewellworthdoing”，表示“某事非常值得做”，listening是不及物動詞，其后跟賓語一定要加介詞to，原句把句子的賓語前置作了主語。故選D。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉的英語取得了多么大的進步啊！——是的。沒有父母的支持，我擔心她不會成功?？疾楦袊@句和介詞辨析。with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!”可知，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此此處不用冠詞，排除C、D選項；又由“Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit…h(huán)erparents’support.”可知，沒有父母的支持，我擔心她不會成功，因此此處用介詞“without”，排除B選項。故選A。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好地學習英語，你越努力越好。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不會；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“TolearnEnglishbetter,you…betoohard-working.”可知，can’t…too意為“再……也不過分”，此處表示“你越努力越好”。故選C。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我懷疑他明天是否會來這里?！翢o疑問，如果他來這里，他會幫助你的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Idoubt…h(huán)ewillcomeheretomorrow.”可知，此處指“我懷疑他明天是否會來這里”，因此排除A、B選項；又由“Butthere’snodoubt…h(huán)ewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.”可知，此處指“如果他來這里，他會幫助你的”，因此用連詞“that”。故選C。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我擔心我是否能在期末考試中取得好成績。——無論結(jié)果如何，都不要對自己太苛刻。考查賓語從句。whydidmyschoolteamlosethegame為什么我的校隊輸了比賽；whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams我是否能在期末考試中取得好成績；howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams我是如何準備期末考試的；thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault我的校隊因為我的過錯輸?shù)袅吮荣?。根?jù)“Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”可知，此處說的是“我擔心我是否能在期末考試中取得好成績”。故選B。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物。我覺得上面的東西又便宜又好看?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。所以很多人都買了假貨?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Ican’tagreemore完全同意；That’sforsure那是肯定的；That’snotthecase事實并非如此。根據(jù)“IlikeshoppingontheInternet．Ithinkthethingsonthemarecheapandnice.”可知，此處指“事實并非如此”。故選D。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了麗江華坪女子高級中學的創(chuàng)始人和校長張桂梅的事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：那個微笑著的年輕女孩，戴著黑框眼鏡，扎兩條短辮子，對著鏡頭發(fā)出明亮的光芒。amazing令人驚奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人興奮的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“beamingbrightlyintothecamera”可知，對著鏡頭是在微笑。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：那么，她是否知道自己長大后會成為中國西南部云南省麗江市華坪女子中學備受尊敬的創(chuàng)始人和校長？comeup發(fā)生；growup長大；cheerup振作起來；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)該句語境可知，此處表示“成長，長大”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：人們被照片中的面帶稚氣的女孩深深感動了。touched感動；worried擔心；remembered記?。籥dvised建議。根據(jù)“deeply...bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture”結(jié)合張桂梅的事跡可知，此處表示”被女孩深深感動”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這與人們熟知的張桂梅現(xiàn)在上了年紀的面孔非常不同。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face臉，面孔。根據(jù)“bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged”可知，此處是說現(xiàn)在的面孔不同于照片中的面孔。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：因為它講述了一個女人一生致力于推動教育發(fā)展和消除農(nóng)村貧困的故事。invitation發(fā)明；donation捐贈；education教育；translation翻譯。根據(jù)上文介紹張桂梅是云南省麗江市華平女子中學的創(chuàng)始人和校長，再結(jié)合空前的“thedevelopmentof...”可知，此處表示張桂梅為推動教育發(fā)展和農(nóng)村扶貧而奉獻一生。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：1957年出生于中國東北黑龍江省的張女士，17歲時來到云南，40多年來一直幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江蘇；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根據(jù)上文“bethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince”可知，她去了云南。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這所學校為完成九年義務(wù)教育后無法繼續(xù)學業(yè)的女孩提供免費教育。preparing準備；completing完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根據(jù)“Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudies”以及“theirnineyearsofcompulsory(義務(wù)的)education”可知，此處是指完成九年義務(wù)教育后。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管她有嚴重的健康問題，張桂梅還是和學生們一起上了12年的早自習。Although盡管，雖然；But但；Because因為；So所以。根據(jù)“shehadserioushealthproblems”和“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years”可知，兩句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，所以此處用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：這些年來，她拜訪學生家庭的路程累計達11萬公里。sometimes有時；never從不；also也；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years”可知，除了和學生們一起上早自習，她也會去家訪。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：自2008年學校開辦以來，已見證超過1800名學生進入大學和學院學習。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；promised承諾；heard聽見；seen看見。根據(jù)“morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges”可知，此處是表達學校見證了學生進入大學。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我生來就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巔俯視平庸的溝壑。mountain大山；building大樓；tower高塔；bridge大橋。根據(jù)“risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet”可知，腳下有小山谷，所以此處說的是大山。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我生來就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在偉人之肩藐視卑微的懦夫。beautiful漂亮的；kind和藹的；great偉大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“notworthless”可知，此處是說偉大的，與worthless對應(yīng)。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我生來就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在偉人之肩藐視卑微的懦夫。before在……之前；below在……下面；beside在……旁邊；over在……正上方。根據(jù)“standingontheshouldersofthegiants”可知，是站在偉人的肩膀上，儒夫應(yīng)該是在下面，用below。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：華坪女中的校訓，也是張桂梅一直努力遵循的。how怎樣；when當…