2024屆江蘇省無錫市四校高三下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年春學(xué)期期初學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷高三英語命題人:復(fù)核人:注意事項(xiàng)及說明:1.考試前請將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。3.答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，上交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whywasthewomanworried?A．Theboycutaline.2．WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A．At9:00p.m.B．Theboywentoutalone.C．Theboytoldalie.C．At4:00p.m.B．At5:00p.m.3．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?A．Theclothes.B．Theservice.C．Theprice.4．Howdidthemangethisshirt?A．Fromhisfather.5．Wherewillthewomanputherplants?A．Inherbackyard.B．Fromane-mall.C．Fromasouvenirshop.C．Onherbalcony.B．Inherwindow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．Gotoclass.C．Gotothelibrary.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Collectinformationforhispaper.B．Helphimwithhischemistry.C．Teachhimtostudymath.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A．Moveoutofhisapartment.B．Findanewroommate.C．Fixthewindowsanddoors.9．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A．Therent.10．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Callthehouseowner.B．Gobacktoheroffice.B．Theroof.C．Thelocation.C．Bargainwiththeman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthewoman?A．Apolicewoman.12．Whereisthecarpark?A．It’snearahotel.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Driveaway.B．Adriver.C．Acarparkattendant.C．It’sattheendofthestreet.C．Showthewomanhislicense.B．It’saroundthecorner.B．Gotothepolicestation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherwallet.15．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.16．Wheredidthewomangofirsttoday?A．Thepolicestation.B．Theshop.17．Whodoesthemansuggestthewomanphone?A．Thewoman’sfriend.B．Theshop’smanager.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。B．Shedidn’tfinishhispaper.C．Shewascaughtbypolicemen.C．Atnoon.C．Therestaurant.C．Therestaurant’smanager.18．WhatwasSamuelParnell’sjob?A．Alawyer.B．Acarpenter.C．Adoctor.19．WhatdidSamuelParnellencourageotherworkerstodo?A．Reducetheworkingtimeto8hours.B．Demandtofoundaworkers’group.C．Requiretotakeholidayseveryyear.20．WhenwasLaborDayfirstcelebratedasapublicholiday?A．In1900.B．In1899.C．In1890.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APhotoRetouchingServicesFixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching(修圖)services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouchingservicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyourrequirements,andwe’lltakecareoftherest.PhotoEditing(編輯)ServicesWeProvide:FigureOnly$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait(肖像)photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretoucherswillimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.WeddingOnly$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsandimprovethebackgroundfast.Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.ProductOnly$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityourproductphotosandmakethemattractive.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.JewelleryOnly$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect.Wewillenhancejewels,replacebackground,makecolorcorrectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremovalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.3.Getyoureditedphotosback.4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.21.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?A.$0.25.B.$5.C.$2.50.D.$6.22.Whichtwoservicesprovidebackgroundreplacement?A.FigureandWedding.B.FigureandProduct.C.ProductandJewellery.D.WeddingandJewellery.23.Whatisthefirstthingyoumustdoifyouwanttoedityourphotos?A.Openanaccountonthiswebsite.C.Giveadetailedself-introduction.B.Uploadyourphotostoretouchers.D.Takedownyourownrequirements.BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure.C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks.B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally.B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks.26.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesD.ExplorethemysteryofnatureC.PopularillustratedbooksCRushupthestairs.Playgameswithyourkids.Increasingthevigor(活力)ofourdailyactivitiescouldhaveahugeimpactonourlonglife,accordingtoanewstudyofmovementintensityanddeathrate.Thestudyfindsthatasfewasthreeminutesadayofvigorouseverydayactivityislinkedtoa40percentlowerriskofearlydeathinadults,evenwhentheydonotexerciseatall.“Itisfantastic”research，saidUlrikWisloff,thedirectoroftheK.G.JebsenCenterforExerciseinMedicineattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thestudy’sresultsjoinrisingscientificevidencethataddingalittleintensitytoourlivespaysbigdividendsforourhealth,withoutrequiringextraequipment,instruction,gymmembershipsortime.Theideathathowwemoveinfluenceshowlongweliveishardlynew.Plentyofresearchlinksregularexercisewithlongevity(長壽),includingtheformalpublichealthexerciseguidelines,whichrecommendatleast150minutesaweekofmoderate(適度的)exerciseforhealthandlongevity.More-focusedresearch,though,suggestsintensifyingsomeofourexerciseincreasesthehealthbenefits.Ina2006studyfromWisloff’slab,forinstance,just30minutesaweekofintenseexercisedroppedtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasebyabouthalfinmenandwomen,comparedtopeoplewhoweresittinglong.Similarly,astudypublishedlastyearinJAMAInternalMedicineconcludedthatpeoplewhooccasionallypushedthemselvesduringexercisewereabout17percentlesslikelytodieearlythanpeoplewhodidthesameamountofexercise,butatagentler,mildpace.Bothofthesestudies,though,werebasedonpeople’srecallofhowmuchandhowhardtheyexercised.Theyalsowereexercisestudies,makingthemofinterestmostlytopeoplewhoexerciseorwouldliketo,whichdoesnotrepresentthegreaterpartofhumanity.“Ifwe’rehonest,mostpeopleareallergic(過敏)totheword‘exercise,’”saidEmmanuelStamatakis,aprofessorofphysicalactivityandhealthstudiesattheUniversityofSydney,wholedthenewstudy.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.There’saconnectionbetweenexerciseintensityandlonglife.B.Increasingtheintensityofdailyactivitymayaffectourlife.C.Vigorouseverydayactivityisbetterthanmoderateexercise.D.Thewaypeoplechoosetoexercisedeterminespeople’shealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysbigdividendsfor”meaninparagraph3?A.Bringsgreatbenefitsto.C.Takesoffthepressurefrom.B.Causesseriousharmto.D.Raisesbigmoneyfor.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyfromWisloff’slabinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintherightamountofexerciseimproveshealth.B.Toshowenergeticexerciseraisesheartratesandbreathing.C.Toproveaddingsomeintensitytoexercisebringsmorebenefits.D.Todemonstrateexerciseinagentlerwaybenefitspeoplemore.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.People’ssubjectiverecallisreliable.B.Mostpeoplelikeexercisetoacertaindegree.C.Thenewstudyinvolvesagreatmajorityofpeople.D.Thenewstudyhassomelimitationsaspreviousones.DAnopenletter,attractingsignaturesfromthelikesofTeslaCEOElonMuskandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,wasreleasedearlylastweek.Itadvocatesa6-monthstoptogiveArtificialIntelligence(AI)companiesandregulatorstimetomakesafeguardstoprotectsocietyfrompotentialrisksofthetechnology.AIhasprogressedatanalarmingspeedsincethelaunchofChatGPT,fromtheMicrosoft-backedcompanyOpenAI.ChatGPTreportedlyreachedmorethan100millionusersbyJanuary,2023,andmajortechcompaniesareracingtobuildgenerativeAIintotheirproducts,whichhavecaughtmanyoffguard.“Ithinkmanypeoplearen’twellpreparedforthepaceandscaleoftheseAImodels.Theyareidealforspreadingmisinformation,cheatingpeopleoutoftheirmoneyandconvincingemployeestoclickondangerouslinksinemails,”saysMichaelOsborne,amachinelearningresearcherofAIcompanyMindFoundry,whosignedtheletter.“Ifeelthata6-monthpausewouldgiveregulatorsenoughtimetocatchupwiththerapidpaceofadvances.”Privacyisanotheremergingconcern,ascriticsworrythatsystemscouldexactlyreproducepersonalinformationfromtheirtrainingsets.Italy’sdataprotectionauthorityprohibitedChatGPTon31MarchoverconcernsthatItalians’personaldataarebeingusedtotrainOpenAI’smodels.Sometechnologistswarnofdeepersecuritythreats.PlannedChatGPT-baseddigitalassistantsthatcanreadandwriteemailscouldoffernewopportunitiesforhackers.Unfortunately,manyproblemsoftoday’sAImodelsdon’thaveeasysolutions.OnetrickyissueishowtomakeAI-generatedcontenteasytodetect.Someresearchersareworkingon“watermarking”——creatingadigitalsignatureintheAI’soutput.However,arecentresearchfindsthattoolswhichslightlychangeAI-producedtextcaneasilydefeatthisapproach.Microsoftco-founderBillGatestellsReuterstheproposedpausewon’t“solvethechallenges”ahead.Henotesthepeoplebehindtheletterareheavilyinvolvedinthetechworld,whichhethinksgivesthemanarrowperspectiveonthepotentialrisks.32.What’sthepurposeoftheopenletter?A.TodrawtheattentionofAIgiants.B.TopresenttherisksofAItechnology.C.TocallforapauseontheAIdevelopment.D.ToturndowntheapplicationofAIprograms.33.WhatcanweinferaboutAIfromthetext?A.AImodelsthreatenhumansurvival.B.AIusershaveexpandedoutofcontrol.C.AIdevelopmentbringspotentialdangers.D.AItechnologywillreplacehumanbeings.34.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoshowbymentioning“watermarking”inParagraph5?A.Itishardtosigndigitally.C.Itiswisetoleaveawatermark.B.ItiseasytodetectAI’soutput.D.ItistoughtosettleAIproblems.35.What’sBillGates’attitudetowardsthe6-monthpause?A.Favorable第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)多余選項(xiàng)。B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.Thedesiretobenoticedbypeers（同齡人）isanaturaltendency.Yourstyle–thewayyoudressup,thewayyoucarryyourself,thetrendsyoufollow–playsakeyroleinhelpingyourstandoutfromtheothers.36Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Beyourself.Whybeasecond-rateversionofanybodyelsewhenyoucanbethefirst–rateversionofyourself?Nothingwillhelpyoustandoutofthecrowdmorethanyourownfeaturesbecausetherecanbeonlyoneyou.Everyonehastheirownbelief,theirownwayofthinking,theirownexperiencesthatshapetheirstyles.However,self-doubtandfearofdisapprovaldrivemanytoabandontheirownwaysandfollowwhateveryoneelseisdoing.37Keepanopenmind.Open-mindednesshelpsyouseethingsfromadifferentperspective,understandothers,findopportunities,andlearnfromothers.38Thereareseveralstylesthatyoushouldexploreanddeterminewhichsuitsyourownpersonality.Nobodyknowswhatfashionyouareenthusiasticabout.Butyoushouldbeclearlyawareofyourowntruefeelingsaboutit.Keepupwiththerecenttrends.Fashionisalwayschanging.39Associetychanges,sodoesfashion.Changingtrendsreflectthechangesinpeople’staste.Similarly,yoursenseoffashionchangesasyougainmoreexperiencesinlife.Keepingtrackofthelatestfashionwillhelpyouredefineyourstyle.Wearyourconfidence.Yourattitudetowardsdressingcanmakeasignificantdifferencetohowyoulook.Youcanwearaverybeautifuldress,butifyoucan’tcarryitwithconfidence,itwillnotlookgoodonyou.40Don’twearanuncomfortabledressjustbecauseeveryoneoryourfriendiswearingit.Remember,it’sokaytohaveyourownstyleaslongasyouareconfidentwithit.A.Also,ittellsalotaboutyourpersonality.B.Whatworkedyesterdaymaynotworktoday.C.Copyingotherswillmakeyoujustanotherfaceinacrowd.D.Havinganopenmindcanbeveryhelpfulindefiningyourstyle.E.Ontheotherhand,evenanaveragedresslooksgreatonpeoplewhowearitconfidently.F.Itisnotabsolutelynecessarytofolloweverynewtrend,andyoucanenjoytheonesyoulike.G.Simplyfollowingthefashiontrendsorwearingexpensiveclotheswillnothelpyougetadistinctstyle.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MillionsofyoungpeoplegrowupwithadeeploveofDisney.41bythestudio’sfairytales,theydreamofbecomingaprinceorprincess.CoriBorgstadt,however,hasaslightlydifferentprincesslikeSnowWhite,shewantstobecomeDisney’sCEOandhasbeen42.Insteadof43tobea44thecompany’sshareholder(股東)meetingssinceshewasthreeyearsold.Borgstadt,now18,hascollectingdollsandtoys45Disneyforaslongasshecanremember.Aswellasherfavouritefilms,sheowns47inthecompany.46SheisstudyingeconomicsandfilmandmediastudiesatTexasTechUniversity,andhasBobIger,theDisneyCEOabouthowtoeventually49him,atmostofthemeetings48shehasattended.Iger,now72,replied:“Well,onethingyoucandoiskeepcomingtoourshareholders’meeting.”TheloveofDisneyhasalwaysbeeninBorgstadt’sandheryoungersisterasinglesharewhentheywerechildren.Itwashermother,Jan,whosuggestedsheattendtheshareholdermeeting51Borgstadt52thatherdreamofonedaybecomingthebosswillnotbeeasytoachieve,andwouldrequirea53similartotheonesDisneyhasbeencreatingforacentury.Butsheis54toworkherwayup,frommakingher50.Hergrandmotherboughther.55feltinthemeetings.D.TransformedD.ambition41.A.InspiredB.SelectedC.Financed42.A.imaginationB.assumptionC.description43.A.turningout44.A.calling45.A.created46.A.relatedto47.A.studios48.A.asked49.A.support50.A.dream51.A.consequentlyB.regularly52.A.accepts53.A.character54.A.anxious55.A.creationB.growingupB.attendingB.ownedB.adaptedfromB.positionsB.botheredB.approachB.planC.settingoutC.reportingC.lovedC.intendedforC.officesC.informedC.replaceC.familyC.instantlyC.provesC.membershipC.determinedC.honestyD.goingonD.chairingD.missedD.combinedwithD.sharesD.warnedD.attractD.generationD.graduallyD.doubtsD.fairytaleD.contentB.recallsB.themeB.qualifiedB.presenceD.kindness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelatestfilmReLaGunTang,orYOLOinEnglish,whichJiaLingdirectedandplayedtheleadroleinhasfinallyhitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024.Thefilm56(feature)Jiatellsastoryofanunemployedwomaninherthirtieswholeadsanaimlesslife.IthassetoffanonlineargumentduetoJia’ssignificantweightloss,itgoesfarbeyondthat.JiaonceexplainedonherWeiboaccount:“Thefilmisnot5758(relate)toweightlossandevenhasverylittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittellspersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”59akindAfterafamilyconflict,LeYing(playedbyJiaLing)decidestoleavehome60sheliveswithherparentsandherdivorcedyoungersister.Fromthenon,shestrugglestoliveanindependentlife,workingatasmallrestaurant.Herunexpectedencounter61HaoKun(playedbyLeiJiayin),aboxingcoach,bringsaglimmerofhopeintohergloomylife.However,fateplaysanothercrueltrickonher,further62(complicate)herjourney.Insteadofgetting63(depress),sheturnstoboxingandpullsthroughslowly.Thecomedyfilm64(dominate)theboxofficechartsinceitsdebut,pocketingabout2.7billionyuaninrevenue.“Itwasincrediblymoving,”saidChengZhangli,aviewerinBeijing.“Theheroine’sunwaveringpersistenceand65(determine)deeplytouchedme.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldapplaudtheirownjourney,”sheadded.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，在你校舉行的成人禮上你將作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言。請你用英語寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感恩；2.擔(dān)起責(zé)任；3.暢想未來。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；3.參考詞匯：成人禮theComing-Of-AgeceremonyDearteachers,parentsandfellowguys,▲▲▲▲第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成-篇完整的短文。Rosesarered,violetsareblue,Sugarissweet,andsoareyou.Thosewordswerewhatoneofmynewclassmateswrotetomeinanautographbook（簽名簿）whenImovedwithmyfamilytoanewcountry,feelingextremelylonely.Havingsettledinacompletelyunfamiliarplace,myfatherandmotherworkeddayandnighttoprovideforthefamily,thoughwewerestillindebt.IspokealittleEnglishandwassenttoapublicschool.Beingtenyearsold,Iwasplacedinthefourthgrade.SomeofthechildrenintheclasstriedtobefriendlybutIdidn’thavetimetohangaroundwiththemaftermylessonsbecauseIhadtohelpwiththehouseworkandlookaftermylittlebrothersandsisters.Attheendoftheschoolyear,allthekidswereexcitedaboutgoingtocamp,aconceptthatwasquiteforeigntome.Alsoforeigntomeweresomeofthecustomsthechildrenhad.Thestrangestonewasthe“autographbook”!Itwasablankbook,aboutfourbysixinches,withpagesindifferentcolors.Myschoolmatesexchangedtheirautographbookswitheachotherandwrotesillymessagesonthepages.Thesemessagesmadenosensetome:“Yourstillthekitchensinks.”“Yourstillthehorseflies.”“YourstillNiagarafalls.”（永遠(yuǎn)屬于你）Teachersandolderrelativeswrotemoreseriousandpracticalwordslikeaprayerorwish——Iremembersomethingabout“awiseowllivinginatree”.（少說話多做事的人）Theboywhosedeskwasnexttomineaskedmetowriteafewwordsinhisautographbook.Ididn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustsignedmyn