英語(yǔ)人教版必修三習(xí)題第二單元檢測(cè)（A）

第二單元檢測(cè)(A)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:WhendoyouthinkIcangohome,DrSmith?M:Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I’dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon’twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.1Whereisthewoman?A.Inahospital.B.Atwork.C.Athome.答案:AM:IthinkI’llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.TrueLiesisonattheCapitalCinema.W:Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B.Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C.Heshouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.答案:BW:What’sthematterwithyou,Harry?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.3WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A.Scientist. B.Repairman. C.Doctor.答案:CM:I’vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W:Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You’dbettergiveitup.4Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory. B.Inahospital. C.Inastore.答案:BM:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W:Pleasehavearest.She’sdoinganoperationrightnow.5Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoperatingroom.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Onthetelephone.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:Whichdietishealthier,theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W:TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M:Why?W:BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M:WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W:That’sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W:Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M:Hmm,thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.6Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A.TheChinesediet.B.TheEuropeandiet.C.TheAmericandiet.答案:A7WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A.Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B.Becausetheynevereatsugar.C.Becausetheyeatlesssugar.答案:C8Accordingtothedialogue,whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B.Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C.Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.答案:A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。W:Hereisthewinelist,Mike.M:Iwouldlikesomewine.W:Yes?Whatwillitbe?M:Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon’tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W:MayImakeasuggestion?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Whydon’tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M:ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn’ttooexpensive.9Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacafé.C.Inadininghall.答案:A10Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewaiter.答案:C11Whatdoesthemanhope?A.Thewaiterisakindman.B.Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C.Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.答案:B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。W:Goodmorning,sir.Weletoourrestaurant.M:Goodmorning.W:Howmanypersons,please?M:Atableforthree,please.W:I’mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M:Well,howlongwillittake?W:I’mnotsure,sir.Ifyouareinahurry,wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.I’llwait.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes,it’sAnderson.W:MrAnderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M:Fine.Pleasedon’tforget.W:Iwon’t,sir.12Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Aguest. B.Aboss. C.Awaitress.答案:C13Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A.Atablefortwo.B.Atableforthree.C.Atableforfour.答案:B14Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Becausehedoesn’tneedatablenow.B.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoney.C.Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.答案:C聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。M:Goodmorning,DrNand’soffice.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointment.M:Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W:Yes,aboutthreeweeksago.M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihaveabadcough.M:Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M:Canyouspellyournameforme,please?W:Nancy,NANCY,Nancy.M:OK.We’llseeyouThursdayafternoon.15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B.ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C.Shewantstoseethedoctor.答案:C16Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.答案:B17What’sthewoman’sname?A.Nancy. B.Ann. C.Lucy.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.18Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A.Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B.Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.答案:C19Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B.Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C.Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.答案:C20Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A.Eatanappleaday.B.Eatproperly.C.Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.答案:B二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)AAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.21Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade答案:A解析:詞義理解題。由該句中的milk,cheeseandsourmilk可推知dairy的含義是“源自奶牛的像牛奶和黃油類(lèi)的食物”。22Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段前四句尤其是第四句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”可以得出答案。23Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly答案:C解析:主旨大意題。文章最后一句是主題句,“Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.”24Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.AHealthyDietC.YourBodyandFood D.TheKeytoYourHealth答案:D解析:主旨大意題。本文談到了飲食類(lèi)型和飲食習(xí)慣,還談到了鍛煉的作用,而這些都影響著人的身體健康。BRecently,theUKDepartmentofHealth(DH)saysinoneofitsreportsthatmeasurestakentodealwiththeadvertisingofrubbishfoodtochildrenseemtobetakingeffect—atleastintermsoftelevisionadvertising.AccordingtoDH,achildthemedadisanadthathasaconnectionwithachildren’sTVprogramme,film,book,putergameoralicensedcharacter,anewproductorpackagingdesignedtoappealtochildren.TheadvertisingofHFSSfoods(highinfat,sugarandsalt)hasbeesomethingofabattlegroundbetweentheindustryandhealthdefenders,withtheformersayingthateffortsarebeingmadetoguaranteethatchildrenaretargetedless,andthelatterarguingthattheseeffortsareinadequate(不適當(dāng)?shù)?.However,advertisersmaybeturningtheirattentiontoothermedia(媒體).Inthepress,moneyspentongeneralfoodanddrinkchildthemedadvertisingbetween2004and2009increased.AnnualchildthemedadspendingonradioandtheInternetalsoincreasedby11percent.TheUKPublicHealthMinisterDawnPrimarolorespondedtothereport,“IampleasedthattherearenowfeweradsonTVthataremakingourchildrenfallintobadeatinghabits—butwemustkeepaneyeonothertypesofmedia.Ihopethattheindustrywillcontinuetoplayitspartinreducingtheexposurethatchildrenhavetotheadvertisingoffoodwhichishighinfat,saltorsugar.”25WecanlearnfromthetextthatDH’sreport.

A.showsthegovernment’sattitudetowardrubbishfoodadvertisingB.stressestheresponsibilitiestakenbytheadvertisingindustryC.coverstheeffectsofHFSSfoodsonchildren’shealthD.concernswithchildren’sexposuretorubbishfoodadvertising答案:D解析:推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知,DH的報(bào)告涉及孩子們頻繁地接觸到垃圾食品廣告,報(bào)告稱為解決這些垃圾廣告所采取的措施好像起作用了。報(bào)告中并沒(méi)有涉及政府對(duì)垃圾食品廣告的態(tài)度,也沒(méi)有提到該報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了廣告行業(yè)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。報(bào)告并沒(méi)有提到HFSS食品對(duì)孩子們健康的影響。由此可排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。26AccordingtoDH,achildthemedad.

A.playsamajorroleinchildren’slivesB.willinfluencechildren’sbuyinghabitsC.isdesignedtotargetchildcustomersD.willbebannedbyDH答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知,DH認(rèn)為,以孩子為主題的廣告在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)就是以孩子們?yōu)槟繕?biāo)的。27Whatisthecentreoftheargumentbetweentheindustryandhealthdefenders?A.Themeasurestakentofightagainsttherubbishfoodadvertising.B.Theinfluenceofadvertisementsforrubbishfoodonchildren.C.Theeffortsmadetoreducechildthemedadvertisements.D.TheefficiencyoftheadvertisingofHFSSfoodstochildren.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由第二段可知雙方爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)集中在為減少以孩子為主題的廣告所做的努力上。28WecaninferfromDawnPrimarolo’sresponsetothereportthat.

A.thegovernmentshouldtakefurthermeasurestosolvetheproblemB.TVadvertisingwillgreatlyinfluencechildren’seatinghabitsC.heisfairlyconfidentofthesolutiontotheproblemintheendD.itneedstheeffortsfromthegovernmentandtheindustrytosolvetheproblem答案:D解析:推理判斷題。DawnPrimarolo作為英國(guó)的公共衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng),他的講話代表了政府對(duì)此事的關(guān)注,他說(shuō)的話中提到了“Ihopethattheindustrywillcontinuetoplayitspart...”。這表明要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,需要政府和企業(yè)兩方面的努力。CMeatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity;theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie,theamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitispletelyusedbythebody.Ourbodiesusevaryingamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbeingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.SweetsandPastriesD.VegetablesSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchocolatebar19060gbean15Hamburger300Orange60Largechocolatebar22560gcarrot18Sliceofbeef100Pear80Sliceapplepie30060gpotato60Sausage180Banana80Doughnut20060gonion25Meatpie500Plum20Scoopoficecream8560gcucumber10Sausageroll350Tomato20Bagofpotatocrisps14560gcabbage1529Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoMeasuretheQualityofFoodB.CaloriesinDrinksC.TheUnitsofMeasurementD.HowtoKeepFit答案:A解析:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的信息句“Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie,theamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.”可知本文主要講述如何衡量食品的質(zhì)量。30Howmanyslicesofbaconequalthesamenumberofcaloriesasinasausageroll?A.7.B.6.C.5. D.8.答案:A解析:計(jì)算題。由“Sliceofbacon50,Sausageroll350”,350÷50=7可知。31Tokeepthecalorieintakedown,itisbettertoeatmore.

A.chocolate B.meatpiesC.fruit D.applepies答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)表中所列食品的能量大小可作出比較。32Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?A.Whenwesleep.B.Whileworkinginthefields.C.Whilewatchingaplay.D.Aftergettingup.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。通過(guò)第二段信息句“Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayHealthyatWorkWorkrelatedhealthissuesarealltoomonthesedays.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthyatwork.Lookafteryourbody.Ifyouworkinanofficeenvironment,makesurethatyourchairiswellpositionedsothatyourelbowsareatrightangleswhenyourhandsareonthedesk.33Whenusingaputer,keepyourscreenatleast30inchesawayfromyourfacetoavoidhurtingyoureyes,andtakeregularscreenbreaksbysimplylookingintothedistancefor30secondsorso.

Avoidaccidents.AccidentsatworkaccountforalargepercentageofworkrelatedhealthissuesintheUK.Takeappropriatestepstoavoidaccidentsthatcouldaffectyourabilitytowork.Healthyandsafetyprocedurescanbeapain,buttheyexistforareason.34Usemonsensewherewritteninstructionsdonotextendtoreallifesituations.

Takeabreak.Whateveryourprofession,awellearnedbreakwillnotonlyhelptokeepyouhealthybutallowyoutofocusbetterwhenyoureturntowork.35

Maintainahealthydiet.36Caffeineraisesthebloodpressure,asymptomwhichisassociatedwithstress.Insteadofsnackingonchocolatebiscuits,trydriedfruitandnutsforahealthiersolution.

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Theworkplaceisthefavouredbreedinggroundformunicablediseases,somakesuretomaintainyourworkspaceclean.Washyourhandsregularlyandcleananymunalcrockerythoroughlyafteruse.A.Relaxyourbody.B.Sticktothemtoreducerisk.C.Takeregularbreaksandeathealthily.D.Keepyourworkingsurroundingstidy.E.Avoiddrinkinglotsofcoffeetokeepfocused.F.Thiswillhelptoreducetheriskofbackproblems.G.Studieshaveshownthatregularshortbreakscanbemoreeffective.答案:33~37FBGED三、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood38nicemealscookedbytheirmother39.Theygotoarestaurant,wherethemealis40cooked.Theycantake41fromtheshelfwhenthey42theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand43theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor44.Peoplemoveagreat45fromcitytocity,46theirjobs.Airplanesgo47betweencities.Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove48thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends49.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir50.Peoplebeewithoutroots,withoutaplace51theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery52effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,53theybeeold,thereisnobodyto54them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.55beeveryscattered(分散的).Societydoesnothavethe56waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople57together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.

38A.without B.togetherwithC.insteadof D.as答案:C解析:快餐和媽媽在家做的香噴噴的飯菜只能取其一,所以選insteadof。togetherwith在句中指兩種都吃;without在句中指快餐中不含媽媽做的飯菜;as是指“和……一樣”。都不合題意。39A.atschool B.athomeC.inthehotel D.intherestaurant答案:B解析:由首句可知,人們追求吃飯速度必然到飯店吃快餐,而不吃母親在家里做的可口飯菜。atschool“在學(xué)?！?athome“在家”;inthehotel“在旅館”;intherestaurant“在餐館”。40A.already B.still C.not D.just答案:A解析:already“已經(jīng)”;still“仍然”;not“沒(méi)有”;just“剛”。結(jié)合句意“他們?nèi)ワ埐艘阎蠛玫牟宛^”,可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。41A.them B.it C.everything D.little答案:B解析:該空替代上文的“meal”,因此用it。42A.put B.get C.set D.pay答案:D解析:由下文的“theirdollar”反推該空應(yīng)填pay,指付錢(qián)。put“放”;get“得到”;set“安置”。43A.finish B.cook C.fetch D.bring答案:A解析:他們來(lái)飯店是吃飯的而不是做其他事。本句意為“他們十分鐘之內(nèi)就吃完飯”。finish“完成”;cook“煮飯,做飯”;fetch“去取來(lái)”;bring“帶來(lái)”。44A.families B.childrenC.oldpeople D.business答案:A解析:人們都到外面吃飯,必然對(duì)家庭不利。45A.many B.much C.deal D.far答案:C解析:agreatdeal意為“許多”。many不能修飾動(dòng)詞;much和far不與agreat連用。46A.doing B.todo C.changing D.change答案:C解析:人們頻繁更換地點(diǎn)是由于更換工作。動(dòng)詞原形不能做狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞change的動(dòng)詞ing形式。47A.usually B.immediatelyC.constantly D.fast答案:C解析:由下文“Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”反推該空應(yīng)填constantly。48A.out B.to C.in D.around答案:B解析:此句意為“他們搬到城市去”。搬到某個(gè)地方為moveto。49A.behind B.away C.out D.off答案:A解析:當(dāng)人們搬遷到各個(gè)城市時(shí),他們將老朋友留下,用leave...behind。leaveout意為“遺漏”;leaveoff意為“停止”。50A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.students答案:A解析:與人們關(guān)系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends與人們的關(guān)系密切。51A.or B.and C.where D.that答案:D解析:that為關(guān)系代詞,在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞aplace指地點(diǎn)且在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。52A.bad B.surprising C.exciting D.great答案:A解析:人們離開(kāi)親人朋友頻繁搬遷當(dāng)然會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良后果。bad“壞的”;surprising“令人驚訝的”;exciting“令人興奮的”;great“偉大的,很棒的”。53A.if B.when C.since D.because答案:B解析:根據(jù)題意,本題講的是一般事實(shí),沒(méi)有假設(shè)意味,所以不能用A項(xiàng),C、D兩項(xiàng)表示因果關(guān)系,在此意義不符。54A.see B.lookafterC.hearfrom D.telephone答案:B解析:老人離子女很遠(yuǎn)以至于當(dāng)他們變老時(shí)沒(méi)有人來(lái)照料他們。55A.Families B.Societies C.Cities D.Towns答案:A解析:由上文的“Brothersandsisters”搬得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn),說(shuō)明家庭分散開(kāi)了。family“家庭”;society“社會(huì)”;city“城市”;town“城鎮(zhèn)”。56A.new B.old C.easy D.same答案:B解析:本文主要講新舊兩種生活方式的對(duì)比,這里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,舊的”;easy“輕松的”;same“相同的”。57A.close B.near C.strange D.friendly答案:A解析:舊的生活方式曾使人們那么親近。close可表示人們之間關(guān)系親密;near只能表示距離近;strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly“友好的”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Healthisvery58.(importance)tous.Manypeoplethinkwedon’tneedtocareaboutour59.(healthy)whenweareyoung.Theythinkweonlyneedtocareaboutitwhenweareold.Thiskindofopinionisnotright.Youmaybeyoungandnothaveanyhealthproblemsnow,60.youshouldcareaboutyourhealthfromnowon.Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.Ifyoualwaysdothefollowingthings,you61.(be)healthy.

Trytodrinklotsofwatereveryday.62.(doctor)saythatweshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itcanmakeyoustayawayfromillnesses.Remembertoexerciseeveryday.63.(do)exercisecankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Itisalso64.goodwaytomakeyourelaxedwhenyouarestressedout.

Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforyou65.(keep)healthy.Pleasestopeatingjunkfoodandtryto