2023-2024高一英語期中考試答案

20232024學(xué)年（上）高一期中考試英語參考答案第一部分聽力(滿分30分)1—5CAABC6—10ABCBC11—15BCACB16—20AACBA第二部分閱讀（滿分50）2123CDC 2427DCDA 2831BCDB3235BDCD3640FCGEB第三部分語言應(yīng)用（滿分55）第一節(jié)完形（15分）4145CDBCC4650AADCB5155CADDB第二節(jié)翻譯（16分）56.tookcontrolof 57.pretendedto58.paring…with59.fallingapart60.ratherthan\insteadof61.setanexample62.make(any)sense63.make(a)difference第三節(jié)單句填空（9分）64.arrangement65.determination66.strength67.injury68.extremely69.powerful第四節(jié)語篇填空（15分）70.walking71.amazing72.toexplore73.Especially74.wasneeded75.fails76.But77.harder78.up79.that/which第四部分寫作（滿分15）假如你是李華，是英文報(bào)紙the21stCentury心理咨詢專欄的主編，最近收到一封讀者來信說他朋友陳雷沉迷電腦游戲，希望你能給他一些意見，以便能幫助他的朋友戒掉游戲癮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封建議信。1.告訴你朋友玩游戲的危害2.培養(yǎng)其他健康愛好3.多參加戶外活動(dòng)注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWorriedFriend,I’msorrytohearthatyourfriendChenLeiisaddictedtoputergames.NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithit.Tostartwith,itisimportanttotellhimthatspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonhisstudies.Inaddition,youmayaswellencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbieslikeplayingtheguitarorplayingbasketball.Lastbutnoleast,whynottakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiestogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.AllthebestLiHuaTapescript:Text1M:Whydidn’tNancyetoclasstoday?W:Oh,shehasafever.Thedoctortoldhertotakeagoodrestathome.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Iwanttovisitherafterschool.W:Let’sgotogether!Text2W:DidyouknowthattheCityLibraryopenedyesterday?M:Yeah.CouldyoutellmewhatIneedtoapplyforalibrarycardthere?MyIDcardorsomethingelse?W:JustbringyourIDcardandsomemoney.M:OK,thanks.I’llgotheretomorrow!Text3M:Hello,I’dliketoorderabirthdaycake.W:Okay.Arethereanyspecialrequirements?M:Pleaseaddmorefruit.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucouldmakethecakeintheshapeofadog.W:Noproblem!Text4W:I’mlookingforwardtothetripnextmonth.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Well,IheardsomecolleagueswanttogotoThailand,andsomewanttogotoSingapore.ButIwanttogotoIndia.Text5M:Rachel,congratulations!Youfinallypassedthedrivingtest.W:Thankyou.Iwassonervousbeforethetest.ButnowIfeelveryrelaxed.M:Nice!You’llfeelveryexcitedwhenyoudriveontheroadbyyourselfforthefirsttime.Text6W:=6\*GB3⑥Hello,I’dlikeaskirttomatchmyshirt.Pleaseremendasuitableonetome.M:Howaboutthisblackone?Itgoeswellwithyourshirt!W:Prettygood!Howmuchisit?M:=7\*GB3⑦Theoriginalpricewas$200.Butnowit’s15%off.W:=7\*GB3⑦Nice,I’lltakeit.M:Well,letmepackitforyou.Doyouneedanyotherclothes,suchaspants?W:Oh,no,Idon’tneedthemnow.Thankyou!M:It’sokay.Hopetoseeyounexttime!Text7M:Helen,I’msorrytotellyouthatthedinneratsixo’clockmaybedelayed.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Tom.Didyourbossmakeyouworkovertimeagain?Orareyouintrafficjams?M:No.=8\*GB3⑧There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar,andIaminarepairshopnow.W:Oh,howlongwillittaketofixit?M:Aboutanhour.W:=9\*GB3⑨Socanwehavedinnerateighto’clock?M:=9\*GB3⑨Yeah,Ithinkso.W:That’sgood.Well,howaboutgoingtothemoviesafterdinner?Iknowthereisamovieatnineo’clock.M:Okay,whynot?Text8W:Yourmotherretiredthisyear,didn’tshe?M:Yes.Nowherlifeisverycolorful.W:Oh,whatdoessheoftendo?M:Gotothegym,dance,travel,andsoon.⑩Nextmonthshewillgotoadancepetitionagain.W:Soundsgreat!Howoftendoesshegotothegym?M:?Exceptonweekends,shegoesthereeveryday.W:Oh,She’sstillfullofenergy.?Areyoulivingwithhernow?M:?Yes.It’ssothatIcantakecareofhereveryday.W:Thenyoudon’tneedtocookforyourselfafterwork,andyoucanrentoutyourownhouse,right?M:You’reexactlyright!Text9M:?Doyouknowwhoneedsausedcar?Idecidetobuyanewcar,soIwon’tneedthecurrentcaranymore.W:?MaybeyoucanaskLucia.?Whendidyoubuyit?M:?Threeyearsago.W:Oh,itlookslikeithasonlybeenusedforayearortwo.Whydoyouwanttobuyanewone?M:?Youknow,myjobrequiresmetodomarketresearchalloverthecountry.?So,Ineedamorefortablecarforlongdistancedriving.W:Well,Isee.M:Andmybosspromisedtopaymehalfthecostofthenewcar.W:Wow,yourbossissogenerous!Text10W:?Xi’anrecentlyrankedninthonanoverseasmunicationsinfluenceamongChinesecities.TherankingreportwasreleasedbytheofficialwebsiteofthePeople’sDaily.?ItanalyzedthedatafromthousandsofoverseasmediaplatformsandthefourinternationalsocialmediaplatformsofFacebook,Twitter,YouTubeandInstagram.TouristscanenjoytheancientChinesetemplestyleinBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).AndEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum(秦始皇兵馬俑博物館)showstouriststheancientChinesemilitary.?Besides,DatangEverbrightCity(大唐不夜城)notonlyhasabeautifulnightview,butalsoallowstouriststoeatfoodfromallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,thelocalfoodisalsoverypopularwithtourists.Normally,fortouriststravelingtoXi’an,eatinglocalnoodlesissomethingeveryonewilldo.?LocalofficialssaidthattheculturaltourismindustryinXi’anaccountsformorethan12percentofthecity’sGDPeveryyear.閱讀理解：A篇：【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹游覽舊金山的幾個(gè)旅游路線?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.”可知，步行游覽城市通常集中在一個(gè)更本地化的社區(qū)層面，這在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣賞舊金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知，舊金山灣的水域在城市發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知，點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多信息，由此可知這篇文章來自于網(wǎng)站，故C項(xiàng)正確。B篇：【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.AC篇：【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.BD篇：【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isabinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他說：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?！?”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodypositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(當(dāng)你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大約占一個(gè)人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家JeffreyA.Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。完形填空：【參考答案】C42．D43．B44．C45．C46．A47．A48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．D54．D55．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人Derek，由于早產(chǎn)，造成了身體殘疾，雙目失明，但他卻很有音樂天分，成為了著名的音樂人，并在世界各地表演?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【C】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他早產(chǎn)了三個(gè)半月，體重只有0.6公斤，在住院期間三次差點(diǎn)死亡。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.died死；D.survived生存。根據(jù)上文“DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.”和句中“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，Derek屬于早產(chǎn)，能活下來是運(yùn)氣，由此推知，他在醫(yī)院期間有三次差點(diǎn)死亡。故選C項(xiàng)。42．【D】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)句中“Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek雖然活了下來，但很不幸。故選D項(xiàng)。43．【B】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會(huì)數(shù)到十。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)句中“somedisabilities”和“hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek身體殘疾且智力有問題，所以數(shù)不到十。故選B項(xiàng)。44．【C】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而德里克是一個(gè)音樂天才。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.future將來的；C.musical音樂的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”可知，Derek有音樂天賦。故選C項(xiàng)。45．【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年41歲的他能記住他聽過的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在鋼琴上準(zhǔn)確無誤地彈奏它們——即使他只聽過一次。A.words單詞；B.numbers數(shù)字；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.sounds聲音。根據(jù)上文“talent”和句中“evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.”可推知，Derek是一個(gè)音樂天才，所以即使他只聽過一次，也能準(zhǔn)確地彈奏它們，沒有錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。46．【A】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗敲と耍麩o法讀樂譜。A.read讀；B.improve改進(jìn)；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.hear聽。根據(jù)句中“heisblind”，Derek無法讀樂譜。故選A項(xiàng)。47．【A】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音樂都在他的腦海里。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)上文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”和“heisblind”可知，Derek無法讀樂譜，所有的曲子都在他腦海里。故選A項(xiàng)。48．【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大腦被形容為一臺(tái)程序完美的音樂電腦。A.bank銀行；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.munity社區(qū)；D.puter計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句中“perfectlyprogrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大腦比喻成電腦。故選D項(xiàng)。49．【C】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽到一個(gè)有十個(gè)音符的和弦時(shí)，他甚至能認(rèn)出全部十個(gè)音符，而大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)。A.count計(jì)數(shù)；B.send發(fā)送；C.recognize辨認(rèn)；D.leave離開。句中“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.”有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂家只能認(rèn)出大約五個(gè)，但Derek可以認(rèn)出全部十