湖南省張家界市2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

湖南省張家界市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空完形填空TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe1．monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof2．forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.3．thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand4．yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials5．lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing6．.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents7．theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1．A．first B．second C．third2．A．stations B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．messages3．A．With B．At C．On4．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious5．A．made B．tomake C．making6．A．they B．their C．them7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．a(chǎn)nd【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹長沙一所學校為慶祝元宵節(jié)進行的活動。

【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。1．句意：它是在農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第15天慶祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.(元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。)和常識可知，元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷第一個月的第15天慶祝。故選A。2．句意：長沙的一所學校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動。stations車站；activities活動；messages信息。根據(jù)下文Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.(早上，年輕人和他們的父母一起做了元宵。)和theysuccessfullymadesweet(他們成功地制作了甜食)等等可知，學校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動。故選B。3．句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。With有；At在；On在上面。根據(jù)...thehelpoftheirparents,可知，用固定短語withthehelpof...在……的幫助下，故選A。4．句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)theysuccessfullymadesweet和feltthehappinessofworkingtogether."可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故選C。5．句意：他們用廢紙和其他廢料制作燈籠。根據(jù)固定搭配usesthtodosth用某物做某物，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。6．句意：最有趣的事情是在燈籠上寫謎語并猜它們。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格。在及物動詞guess后作賓語，用賓格。故選C。7．句意：父母和孩子們都玩得很開心。although雖然；but但是；and和。根據(jù)"Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime."可知，空格處是并列的名詞作主語，用both...and...，兩者都，故選C。完形填空Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe8．withoutsayinganything.Hejust9．twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into10．.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After11．minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe12．thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,"Whatdoyoumean,dad?"Hesaid,"Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—13．.Thepotatoesgotsoft,14．theywerechangedbyboilingwater.15．,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen9．A．found B．filled C．full10．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others11．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．few12．A．called B．washed C．poured13．A．boilingwater B．excitingnews C．boringstory14．A．because B．either C．if15．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述瑪麗在生活中遇到了挫折，父親用煮土豆和咖啡的經(jīng)歷告訴她面臨困境時應該如何做。

【點評】考查完形填空。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。8．句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他一言不發(fā)地把她帶到了廚房。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)"twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem兩壺水，放在火上燒開"可知，是去了廚房，故選C。9．句意：他只是在兩個鍋里裝滿了水，放在火上煮。found發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞；filled填滿，動詞；full滿的，形容詞。根據(jù)"Hejust...twopotswithwater."可知，此處是fill...with...，用......填滿.....，固定短語，故選B。10．句意：然后，他把土豆放進一個壺里，把咖啡豆磨碎放進另一個壺里。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他人/物。根據(jù)twopotswithwater可知一共有2口鍋，用one...theother...一個……另一個，固定短語，故選A。11．句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進一個碗里，然后把咖啡倒進一個杯子里。alittle有一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)minutes，表示過了幾分鐘后，是肯定含義，故選B。12．句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進一個碗里，然后把咖啡倒進一個杯子里。called打電話；washed洗；poured倒。根據(jù)"thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup"可知，把咖啡倒進一個杯子里，用固定搭配pour…into…，倒入。故選C。13．句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面臨的逆境——沸水。boilingwater開水；excitingnews激動人心的消息；boringstory無聊的故事。根據(jù)下文theywerechangedbyboilingwater.它們通過開水發(fā)生改變，可知，父親把土豆和研磨過的咖啡豆放在開水中。故選A。14．句意：土豆變軟了，因為它們被開水改變了。because因為；either或者；if如果。"theywerechangedbyboilingwater"是"Thepotatoesgotsoft"的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。15．句意：相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。Around在周圍；Instead相反；Almost幾乎。根據(jù)thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater."可知，土豆被水改變了，相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。故選B。二、閱讀理解閱讀理解SingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub.Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof"BaixingStage"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316．Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A．3. B．4. C．5.17．WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A．Mr.Shang. B．MissXiang. C．CatherineBlack.18．WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A．50-year-oldMs.Hu.B．14-year-oldJunjun.C．8-year-oldNini.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A．Youcanonlyregisteronline.B．GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C．TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Anovel. B．Adiary. C．Aposter.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應用文，是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息。

【點評】對于閱讀理解題，我們要認真閱讀原文，在原文中找出相關語句，然后根據(jù)原文信息選擇即可。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"folkmusic，popmusic,rockmusic"可知，提到三種音樂，故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs"可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的傳播者之一。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhotoJoin:Aged12~17"可知，12-17歲的人可以參加，故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet"可知，好聲音俱樂部在文華街新世界大廈2樓，故選B。20．推理判斷題。本文是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息，所以推測是一則海報，故選C.閱讀理解Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I'mJessicaWong.TodayI'lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they'lltakethebus.We'realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we'llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth.21．Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A．Twohundredkilos. B．Oneton. C．Overoneton.22．Theunderlinedword"decay"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A．腐爛 B．浪費 C．運送23．WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica'sshops?A．Paper. B．Oldclothes. C．Boxes.24．HowdoesJessica'sbrotheroftengotowork?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.25．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A．Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B．Jessica'sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C．Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹JessicaWong一家為了環(huán)保所做的事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題，注意先讀懂文章大意，再分析問題和選項，到文章找到關鍵詞進行理解和判斷。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear."可知，據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。分析劃線部分的上文It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay."可知，其中一些廢物需要數(shù)百年時間，由此推知，應該是需要數(shù)百年時間腐爛。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags."可知，用舊衣服做不同種類的包。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike."可知，父母和哥哥弟經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保護環(huán)境的小事，但卻對地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。閱讀理解Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon'thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26．Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A．Inthemuseum.B．Atthebusstation.C．Infastfoodrestaurants.27．Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A．Burgers. B．Frenchfries. C．Friedonions.28．Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A．Earthquake. B．Electricity. C．Rainstorm.29．Wecaninfer(推斷)that____fromthe4thparagraph.A．Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B．Thesespecialrobotscan'tworkwithoutpeople'shelp.C．Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheFastestRobotsB．TheBiggestRobotsC．TheUnusualRobots【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了不同尋常的機器人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.(一個特殊的機器人可以幫助快餐店。)可知，這個特殊的機器人在快餐店的室內(nèi)工作。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.(起初，機器人只做漢堡。)可知，這個特殊的機器人起初，能做漢堡。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.(這是因為電力會使一些工人處于危險之中，有時甚至會摔倒。)可知，當工人修理鐵路線時，電會使他們處于危險之中。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheseunusuaIrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔).(這些不同尋常的機器人似乎做得很好，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰藗兊膸椭?。人們用電腦或遙控器和虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔控制機器人。)可知，我們可以從第4段推斷出沒有人的幫助，這些特殊的機器人就不能工作。故選B。30．標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.(在我們的生活中，我們可以在不同的地方看到越來越多的機器人。它們很有幫助，可以做很多事情。它們不僅可以在室內(nèi)工作，也可以在室外工作。它們甚至可以做沒人想做的任務。)可知，本文講述了不同尋常的機器人，這篇文章最好的標題是"不同尋常的機器人"。故選C。任務型閱讀Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"Itistoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?32．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?33．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?34．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過有關曾子的一個小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹立誠實守信的好榜樣。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。31．根據(jù)"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市場，故答案為ZengZi'swife.32．根據(jù)"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."兒子聽到媽媽說的話，高興地回家了?？芍?，兒子沒去市場，故答案為No.33．根據(jù)"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."別哭了，親愛的，現(xiàn)在回家吧。媽媽很快就會回來。等我回來，我會殺一頭豬給你做頓飯。可知，因為媽媽答應要殺豬給他做一頓飯，故答案為Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34．根據(jù)"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故答案為Zengzi.35．根據(jù)"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我們必須誠實守信，不應該欺騙他人。故答案為Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.三、書面表達閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,36．B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.37．?A:I'mdoingchores.B:38．?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.39．?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:40．.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea.I'mfree.B:Let'smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是二人在打電話，談論關于做家務的問題。

【點評】考查補全對話。考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。36．根據(jù)"Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.你好，我是本"可知，此處二人在打電話，是史蒂夫說的話，我是史蒂夫，故填ThisisSteve./It'sStevehere./Stevespeaking.37．根據(jù)"I'mdoingchores."我在做家務?？芍?/p>