浙江省寧波市三鋒聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（原卷版）

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterwork?A.Gohome.B.Eatdowntown.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whendoesthewomanleavehomeeveryday?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabedroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inamuseum.4.WhydoesthewomanrememberJamessowell?A.Hehadafunnyface.B.Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.C.Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwashardtounderstand.B.Itdidn’tarouseherinterest.C.Itseemedtobequitepopular.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Restforsometime.B.Gohomerightnow.C.Returntoworksoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A.Thesizeoftheclass.B.Themathbook.C.Theteachers.10.Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A.ToBoston.B.ToNewYork.C.ToWashingtonD.C.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow.B.JustokayC.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Clothes.B.Trains.C.Food.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoonweekends?A.Gotoclubs.B.Watchmoviesathome.C.Haveadrinkwithfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whenwillthemantaketheflight?AOnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.300pounds.B.253.5pounds.C.240pounds.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredoesMiddendorfgetgroceries?A.Awebsite.B.Hismunity.C.Adistributionsite.18.Whoarethemajorityoffoodreceivers?A.Anyoneinneed.B.Oldpeopleover65.C.Peoplewithoutjobs.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A.Itisanonlinewebsite.B.Itwassetupin2019.C.Ithas50,000volunteers.20.Whatisthepointofthefooddeliveries?A.Bringingpeoplehope.B.Gettingpeopletogether.C.Offeringjobstopeople.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AInventionsbornoutofloveGarbageDisposersJohnW.Hammes,anarchitectfromWisconsin,createdtheInSinkEratorin1935.Hammesgottheideaafterwatchinghiswifespendtimewrappingfoodinnewspaperandthrowingitout.TheInSinkEratorisadevice,installedunderakitchensinkbetweenthesink’sdrainandthetrap.Thedisposalunittearsfoodwasteintopiecessmallenoughgenerallylessthan2mmindiameter—topassthroughtheplumbing.SurgicalGlovesWilliamStewartHalsted,M.D.(18521922)wasawellknownUSsurgeonwhoisoftencalledthe“FatherofModernSurgery”.Knownforhisstrictadherencetosterile(無菌)workingconditions.Halstedinventedrubberglovesthatallowedhiscolleaguestolessenthetransferofgermsduringtheirwork.Yettheinitialreasonwhyhecreatedthemismoreromanticthanyouwouldthink.KnowingCaroline,anurse,sufferedfromaskindiseaseduringherwork,Halstedinventedtheglovesespeciallyforherandgavethemtoherasagiftaftertheirmarriage.BandAidsWhenJosephineKnightDicksonfromNewJerseykeptcuttingherselfwhilecookingforherfamilyinthe1920s,herhusband,EarleDickson,steppedin.Dickson,acottonbuyerforJohnson&Johnson,accordingtothepany’swebsite,decidedtoinventatemporaryadhesivebandageforhiswife.HiscreationbecametheBandAidweallknowandusetoday.Magnetic(磁性的)ShirtButtonsMauraHorton’shusband,Don,wasafootballcoachwhohadParkinson’sdisease.Oneday,afterDonstruggledtobuttonhisshirtbeforeagame,Hortondecidedthereneededtobeabetterclothingoptionforpeoplesufferingfromadisability.So,Hortondesignedashirtwithmagneticbuttonsin2012.Thesebuttonswillfinallyalloweveryonetodressandundressthemselvesefficiently.1.What’sthefunctionoftheInSinkErator?A.Itcanclearsinkpipes. B.Itcanrecyclekitchenwaste.C.Itcanextendtheservicelifeofkitchensinks. D.Itcanremovefoodwasteeasily.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’ssurgicalgloves?A.TheymadeWilliamknownworldwide.BTheyassistedinthetreatmentofskindiseases.C.TheywereinventedwiththeaidofWilliam’scolleagues.D.TheywereoriginallyintendedforWilliam’swife.3.Whichofthefollowingisthelatestinvention?A.Magneticshirtbuttons. B.Surgicalgloves.C.TheInSinkErator. D.BandAids.BAsTigerKing2appealstoviewers,somefansfeelsadabouthavingtopaymuchforanotherstreamingservicesubscription.Andtheytakepityontheoncehotvideotechnologywhichisnowmorelikelytobeatemporarycoaster(杯墊)foryourcoffee:DVDswereoncethefuture,butnowtheindustrycanhardlybeturnedaround.DVDsalesoncereached$16.3billionandwere64%oftheU.S.homevideomarket.Thatwas2005.Howeverthisyearjust300millionDVDsareexpectedtobesoldworldwide,downfromanaverageof2billioneveryyearbetween2005and2009.Instead,ariseincustomersbuyingondemandanddigitalcopiesoffilmsandthelaunchofstreamingservicesarewhathavereducedtheDVDindustrytosuchastate.Buttherearestill300millionofthethings,evenifyourcollectionisgatheringdustonthebookshelf.Whilepoppsychologywouldsuggestthatoldergenerationsholdontotheirloveofthephysicaldisc,instead,thoseaged25to39aremorelikelythanmosttowatchDVDs.They’reoftencollectors.“DVDsareasignofouridentityandourpersonality,”saysTonyGunnarsson,ananalystofTV,video,andadvertising.That’swhyEnglandbasedradioproducerTomGreenstillstoresaround300DVDs,includingthewholeseasonsofTheSimpsons.Theyrepresentapartofmylife,andapartofme,”Greensays.OtherscontinuetokeepDVDsbecauseoftheexcellentaudio(聲音的)quality.ForDVDs,toundergoarenaissance(復(fù)興)similartothatexperiencedbycassettetapeswillrequireabigshift.“WeneedtowaitforthegenerationthathaveafascinationwithDVDstocontrolthemainstreamculture,butitseemstobenowhereinsight,”saysTomGreen.“AndthepublicseeDVDsasnothingbutoutdatedmedia.”Evenso,thereisasolidgroupofDVDconsumers.Andthat’sperhapswhyproducerskeepmakingDVDsandwhymittedcollectorscollecttheirdiscs.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.ThefallofDVDs.B.ApossiblewayofreusingDVDs.C.Arecenttrendinthefilmindustry.D.Thebigexpensesofvideostreamingservices.5.WhathappenedtotheDVDmarketin2005?A.Itcelebratedashiftindigitalcopiesoffilms.B.ItsufferedfromanoversupplyofDVDs.C.Itentered64%oftheU.S.households.D.Itssalesreachedthepeak.6.WhatcanwesayaboutTonyGunnarssonandTomGreen?A.TheybothappreciatethecharmofDVDs.B.TheyarebothprofessionalDVDadvertisers.C.Theyarebothpassionateaboutcollectingthings.D.Theybothpraisetheaudioqualityofstreamingservices.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDVDsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theymaycontrolthemainstreamculture.B.Theycangreatlybenefitmanycollectors.C.Theyareasimportantascassettetapes.D.Theyarehardtomakeaeback.CPsychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess,whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock,isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingswemeetwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.Ifourcultureinvolvesbowingwhenwegreetsomeone,wemayfeelveryunfortableinaculturethatdoesnotinvolvebowing.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinanewculturewhereeverythingisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandeatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,thesecondstageofcultureshockcanbemoredifficult.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,workingorstudying,buyinggroceries,doinglaundry,orlivingwithahomestayfamily,wecanbeeverytiredandbegintomissourhomeland.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.Thethirdstageofcultureshockhappenswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybeesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Ifyoumeetsomeonefromyourcountrywhohasjustarrived,youcanbetheexpertonlifeinthenewcultureandhelpthemtodealwiththeircultureshock.8.TheexampleinParagraph1isintendedto________.A.helpexplaincultureshockB.paredifferentculturesC.showhowtoliveinanewcultureD.drawattentiontoculturaldifferences9.Whatmakescultureshockabiggerchallenge?A.Overingunusualproblems.B.Gettingusedtothenewdailylife.C.Learningmoreaboutthenewculture.D.Findingtherightplacetosettledown.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethirdstageofcultureshock?A.Youhavesurvivedwithoutanydifficulty.B.Youhavefitinwithyournewlifepletely.C.Youholdapositiveattitudeandbegintoadjust.D.Youetorealizehowdifficultcultureshockis.11.Howdoyoufeelduringthefourthstageofcultureshock?A.Tensebutpositive. B.Afraidbutfortable.C.Negativeandstressed. D.Relaxedandconfident.DArtificialintelligenceisabouttotakeononeofthemosticonicjobsinallofsports:theumpire(裁判).Thissummer,teamsintheAAAleague—justonelevelbelowMajorLeagueBaseball—willuseadvancedtechnologytocallaballandastrike(anunsuccessfulattempttohittheball)onbatters.Humanumpireswillstillbeonthescene,butavoiceintheirearpieceswilltellthemtoshoutout“ball”or“strike”－asdeterminedbyasystemknownasAutomatedBallStrike(ABS).HumanumpiresareabletorejectABSiftheyfeelitmadeamistake.ABScanevencalculatedifferentsizedstrikezonesfortallorshortplayers.Anditwillcontinuetodootherthingshumanumpiresdo,likeseparatingangryopposingplayerstopreventfights,andofcoursedustingoffthehomeplate.Foroveracentury,umpireshavestoodasoneofthemosthumanelementsofbaseball.Howtheymakecallscanaffecttheouteofagame.Theyunavoidablyhavehumanweaknesses.Buthowtheyseethings,whetherrightorwrongintheviewofanyindividualfan,decideshowthegameswillgodown.Theyaretheboss.Intheend,it’sahumanbeingwhoisrunningagamebeingplayedbyotherhumans.Moreandmoretechnologyisenteringthesportsfield.Tennisshotscanberuledinoroutofboundsbycameraswhichareabletodetectwhatisonlysomethinguncleartothehumaneye.AndthisyearFIFA,thebodygoverninginternationalsoccer,willexperimentwitharobotsystemthataimstocalloffsidesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumanrefereesanditwillbeexpectedtobeinactualevents.Robotrefereescouldalsohelpsolveshortagesofvolunteerrefereesattheamateurlevel,insportssuchassoccer.Agamemightberunbyasingleofficialaidedbytechnologythatdoesimportantpartsofthejob.Todaythepossibilityexiststhatahumanumpireorrefereecouldbebribed(行賄)orholdprejudices,consciouslyorunconsciously.Usingrobotumpswouldseemtoavoidthosehumanshortings.Butwhatifhackers(黑客)gotinsidearobotump’sprogramandcouldchangeitscalls?12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesABS?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinsportsevents.B.Itassistshumanumpiresinvariousways.C.Itcanrejecthumanumpires’mistakencalls.D.Itismatureenoughtoreplacehumanumpires.13.WhatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.It’snaturalthateveryonemakesmistakes.B.Umpires’havingthefinalsaycontradictsfairplay.C.It’struethatteamspiritisessentialtosportspetitions.D.Fanscanhaveabigimpactontheprocessofsportsgames.14.What’sFIFA’sattitudetowardtheuseofrobotrefereesinfootballmatches?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whatmightbeaparticularlyimportanttaskfordevelopersofrobotreferees?A.Raisingrobotumps’awarenessofothers’unconsciousweaknesses.B.Enablingrobotrefereestoworkwithdifferenthumanreferees.C.Strengtheningthedefensivesystemofrobotreferees.D.Makingrobotumpsaccessibletovariousgames.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thetypicalcellphoneusertoucheshisorherphone2,617timeseveryday.Mostpeoplespend3hoursontheirphoneseachday.Theeffectsofthisusageareshocking:reducingthequalityofconversationsandnegativelyaffectingshorttermmemoryandproblemsolving.______16______.Howcanyoucutdownonyourusageofcellphones?Thefollowingaresomemethodssuggestedbyexperts.Keeptoyourschedule.Youcouldsetalarmsspecifyinghowoftenyoucancheckyourphone.______17______.Whenyouralarmsounds,readandhandlenotifications(通知)andthenputdownthephone.Toreduceresponseanxiety,tellyourfriendsorfamilythatyoumaynotrespondtotheirmessagesasquicklyasyouusedto.Createnophonetimezones.Duringworkinghours,ifyou’reconstantlyupsetbyyourphonegoingoff,youwon’tremainfocusedonthework.Therefore,youcouldcreateanophonetimezone.______18______.Soyoucanconcentrateontheworkinfrontofyou.______19______.Oneideaistoreplacesomesmartphonefunctionswithrealobjects.Forexamplepurchasearadioalarmclockinsteadofdependingonyourphonetowakeyouup,andstartyournewyearbybuyinganewnotebook,soyoucanwriteyourappointmentandtodolistthereinsteadofinyourphone.Putahairband(發(fā)帶)aroundyourphone.Whenplacedinthemiddleofthephone,thehairbandallowsuserstoanswerphonecallseasily,butmakesotherusesofthephonemoredifficult.Everytimeyouwanttouseyourphone,thisbringsaboutamindfulnessexerciseandmakesyouaskyourselfwhatyourintentionis.Ifyoureallywanttousethephone,setyourintentionforwhyandremovethehairband.______20______.Choosethemethodsmostsuitableforyoursituationandmakeeffortstoavoidtoomuchuseofcellphones.A.ReduceyourrelianceB.LearntolivealifewithoutphonesC.PeoplegetaddictedtosmartphonesfordifferentreasonsD.Forexample,everyhalfhour,every45minutesoreveryhourE.AndtherelationbetweenphoneaddictionandmentalillnessisalarmingF.Thepracticehelpsavoidmindlesslyunlockingyourphoneevery3minutesG.Shutyourphoneforatleast2hoursofyourday,whenyou’remostproductive非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,Iwatchedthedocumentary14Peaks:NothingIsImpossible,whichfollowedNirmalPurjaasheclimbedall14mountainswithaheightofmorethan8,000meters.Havingno____21____ofmountaineeringapartfromoccasionalrecreationalhikes,I____22____Purja’scourageandperseverance(毅力).Notlongintotheprogramme,however,suchfeelingsbeganto____23____.OnajourneyPurjacalled“themissionpossible”,he____24____extremeweatherconditionsandalmostlosthislifeina100metrefall.Whateverthe____25____,hepursuedthepletionofhistask.Thedocumentary____26____Purja’sperseverance,suggestingyoucanachieveanythingaslongasyoupersevere.____27____,themoredeadmountaineersPurjapassedontheway,themoreIbeganto____28____thismessage.Whydidanablemountaineerinsistuponexposinghimselftoa(n)____29____situation?Humanculturevaluesthepletionoftasks.Thisphenomenoniscalled“pletionbias(偏見)”.Whileitcanbea_____30_____forpeopletooveredifficulties,itisimportanttobeawareofits_____31_____.Forexample,withpeopletryinghardtogetthingsdone,manyhaveanatural_____32_____forfocusingonparticulartasks.Ultimately,itmaypreventusfrom_____33_____biggertasksthatreallymatter.Therefore,itisalways_____34_____torememberthatgivingupataskdoesnotnecessarilymeanfailure.Thechoiceto_____35_____amissioncanbeawiseronethanpushingthroughamisguidedquest.21.A.influence B.experience C.expression D.intention22.A.suspected B.displayed C.gathered D.admired23.A.recover B.emerge C.fade D.improve24.A.fought B.recorded C.described D.forecast25.A.purpose B.cost C.reason D.excuse26.A.madeupfor B.lookedoutfor C.spokehighlyof D.tookpityon27.A.However B.Thus C.Moreover D.Otherwise28.A.understand B.memorize C.mistake D.question29.A.urgent B.stable C.ideal D.dangerous30.A.motivator B.lesson C.warning D.promise31.A.basicrules B.sideeffects C.potentialrewards D.variouslevels32.A.preference B.vision C.talent D.occasion33.A.abandoning B.assigning C.tackling D.evaluating34.A.mon B.worthwhile C.difficult D.impossible35.A.design B.acplish C.establish D.discontinue第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplemaystarttofeeldownwhenthedaysgetshorterinthefallandwinterandbegintofeelbetterinthespring,withlongerdaylighthours.Insomecases,thesemoodchangescanaffect____36____apersonfeels,thinks,andhandlesdailyactivities.Ifyouhavenoticedthatyouexperiencearangeofsymptoms(癥狀),likehavingdifficultyconcentrating,beingannoyedveryeasily,andwithdrawing____37____socialinteractions,youmaybesufferingfromseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).Womentend____38____(develop)seasonalaffectivedisordermorethanmen.Theconditionoften____39____(begin)inthethirdorfourthdecadeoflife,thoughafew____40____(child)showsignsofit.Inmostcases,SADstartsinthelatefallorearlywinterandgoesawayduringthespringandsummer;this____41____(know)aswinterpatternSADorwinterdepression.Scientistsdonot____42____(full)understandwhatcausesSAD.ResearchindicatesthatpeoplewithSADmayhavereducedactivityofthebrainchemicalserotonin(血清素),____43____helpsregulatemoods.Researchalsosuggeststhatsunlightcontrolsthelevelsofmolecules(分子)thathelpmaintainnormalserotoninlevels,butinpeoplewithSAD,thisregulationdoesnotfunctionproperly,____44____(result)indecreasedserotoninlevelsinthewinter.The_____45_____(treat)forSADisquitesimple—lighttherapy.Beingexposedtosunlightfor30minutescaneffectivelyeasepeople’sdepression.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英語話劇俱樂部負責(zé)人李華，為慶祝校園文化節(jié)，你們準(zhǔn)備表演話劇《哈姆雷特》，請給你校的交換生David寫一封信，邀請他飾演哈姆雷特，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信意圖；2.演出目的；3.排練時間、地點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：《哈姆雷特》Hamlet排練n.ehearsalDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢hatareyoudoingwiththatponytail(馬尾辮),dearJoe?Youlooklikealittlegirl!"Mr.CoopersaidwhenJoewalkedintohisclassroomonthefirstdayofschool.Therestofhisclassmateslaughed.Joelookeddowninshame.Butheknewhehadtokeepgrowingit.Hehadhisreasons.Joehadstartedgrowinghishairthepreviousschoolyear.Noonepaidtoomuchattentiontoitthenbecausethesummerholidayshadbegun.Butnowthathewasback,everyonesawhowovergrownhishairwasbecausehekeptitinaponytail.Unfortunately,thementsdid