河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題匯編：七選五

河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題匯編：七選五河北省保定市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中英語試題閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉飾)thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?____36____.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)!Herearethereasonswhy.____37____.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.____38____.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.Theyarefearless.____39____.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany,Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon’trespectyours.____40____.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.A.TheytellyouthehonesttruthB.TheywillnotkeepyouguessingC.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendshipD.AbluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththatE.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetimeF.YoumightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupportersG.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforonlinelearningOnlinelearninghasthesamebasicelementsasface-to-faceleaning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstructionisdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.___16___Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.Forexample,youmightneedaquietplacetostudyoryoumightneedtolistentoclassicalmusic.Considerwhatequipmentyoumightneed.Whereveryoustudy,trytominimizedistractions.___17___Manageyourtimeeffectively.Spendsometimegettingfamiliarwithyouronlinecourses,understandingwhatisexpectedofyou,mappingoutkeyduedates,andplanningstudytime.___18___Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.___19___Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.Askforassistance!Inanonlineleaningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingtheleaningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.___20___Finally,ifyou’refacingspecificchallengessuchasillness,mentalhealth,accessibility,balancingchildcareresponsibilities,etc.,it’simportantforyoutoreachouttoyourinstructorsortherelevantstudentsupportservicesfordiscussionandcreativeproblem-solving.A.Regularlyreflectonthecoursematerials.B.Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.C.Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.D.However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.E.Attheendoftheweek,reflectonhowyoudid,andadjustyourroutineasrequired.F.Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.G.Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofInventionsTheysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention,butinventiondrivestheeconomy.Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.____16____Anditgoesbeyondculture.Themoderneraisarguablythegreatesttimeinthehistoryoftheworldforinnovation,butnoneofitwouldhavehappenedwithouttheinventionofelectricitysuppliedondemand.Withthatoneadvancement,incamethefastest-changingperiodinhumanhistory-andthegreatestpopulationgrowth,too.____17____Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.Themodernbathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.____18____Peopleeatbetter,andmoresafely,becauseofinnovationswenowtakeforgrantedliketherefrigerator,theovenandrunningtapwater.Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight.____19____Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.____20____Howpeoplecommunicate,work,eat,travel,shop-it’sallsubjecttoinnovationandinvention.Advancesdon’talwaysimprovelife,though,asmanypeoplearelearningthroughtheconstant-accessstrugglesofsmartphonesandever-presentnoisepollutionincities.A.Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.B.Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.C.Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.D.Theyhaveaffectedthewayweconsumemedia.E.Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.F.Newtechnologiesoftensimplifytheaverageperson’slife.G.AndthathasledtotheEarth’spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thedegreetowhichyouleavetraces(ordata)ofyouronlineactivitiesisreferredtoasyourdigitalfootprint.____16____Whatyouusuallyleavebehindincludetheremainsofacampfire,yourdinnerscraps,andthepathyoucarvedinthewoodswhilehiking.Insomecases,there’salegaluseforyourdigitalfootprint,suchaswebsiteownersandadvertiserscollectinginformationaboutyouronlinehabitsandpurchasingpreferencestobetteraccommodateyourneeds.____17____Perhapsthebiggestriskpeoplefaceonlineishavingtheiridentitystolen.Besidesidentitytheft,criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargethimforfraud(欺詐).____18____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizeit.Don’tuseyourprimaryemailaddresswhencreatingonlineaccounts.Youcancreateone-offemailaddressestomakeitharderforsomeonetodevelopapictureofallthesitesandservicesyouuse.Anotherstepforyouisnottoover-share.____19____Soyoucanrestrictyoursocialmediapoststofriendsorclosecontactsonly.Finally,don’tletwebsitessellyourdata.Increasingly,websitesareaddingprivacytoolsthatpreventyoufromhavingyourpersonalinformationsoldtoadvertisersorsharedwithpartners.____20____A.You’releavingan“active”digitalfootprintora“passive”one.B.You’llneedtolookforthesecontrolsrightnow,iftheyexistatall.C.Youprobablydon’tneedyourpersonallifetobecompletelypublic.D.It’ssimilartotheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping.E.Inthecaseofyourdigitalfootprint,theevidenceyouleavebehindisdata.F.It’sinescapabletoleavesomesortofdigitalfootprintafteryouronlineactivity.G.Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers,criminalsandotherimmoralactors.河北承德市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中英語試題閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).____36____Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.____37____Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.Theseareallgreatchoices.Butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere——notveryinspired.____38____Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____39____Andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.____40____Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople.A.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.B.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?C.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.D.Youaredreamingofawell-paidjobwhichyoulikebest.E.It’sessentialnottoconcentrateoninterestsandgoodpayment.F.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose.G.Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.河北省廊坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Researchsuggeststhatparentalfavouritismissurprisinglycommon,andcanactuallybeveryharmful.____36____.Widespreadasitis,itcandamagechildren’swell-beingacrossthelifespan,fromtheirchildhoodtomiddleageandbeyond.Itisconsideredsuchanimportantfactorinarangeofemotionalproblemsthatpsychologistshaveanameforit—“parentaldifferentialtreatment”.However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedbyit.____37____.LaurieKramer,aprofessorofappliedpsychologysays,“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefersanotherchildtothem.”Sheadds,“____38____.Itpossiblymeanslesscontrol,sothattheymayenjoyfewerrestrictionsandbesubjecttolessdisciplineorevenpunishment.”____39____.Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchildren,aswellaschildhoodanxiety,depression,andbehaviouralproblems.Theremayalsobeaknock-oneffectonemotionalwell-beingthatcausesmoreindirectproblems.InasmallCanadianstudyofeighthomelessteenagers,sevensaidtheyfeltthattheirparentshadfavouredasiblingoverthemwhiletheyhadalwaysbeenthe“problemchildren”.____40____.Whilethestudymaybetoosmalltodrawwiderconclusions,ithighlightsjusthowfarachild’sexperienceoffavouritismcanpotentiallygo.A.BeingthefavouritecanalsocomewithpainB.That’sbecausefeelingless-favouredcanbeverysubjectiveC.Thiscouldmeandevotingmoretime,attentionoraffectionD.TheybelievedthishadcontributedtothebreakdownoffamilytiesE.ThismaynotbethesameobservationthattheothersiblingsencounterF.Forthosewhofeeltheyaretreatedassecond-best,theconsequencescanbeseriousG.Itoccursinaround65%offamilies,andhasbeenstudiedacrossdifferentcultures答案河北省保定市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中英語試題【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為最適合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并給出了幾點(diǎn)理由?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉飾)thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?(在你的朋友圈里，你認(rèn)識(shí)不會(huì)費(fèi)心去粉飾痛苦真相的人嗎？一個(gè)即使他的想法與他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的觀點(diǎn)和見解的人？)”和后文“Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)!(心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家認(rèn)為，最適合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此處是指如果你有這樣的朋友就要堅(jiān)持你們的友誼，所以選項(xiàng)C“如果是，那就繼續(xù)保持你們的友誼”切合文意。故選C。37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.(直率的人說話的時(shí)候從來不顧忌你的感情。如果你問他們的意見，你會(huì)得到他們誠實(shí)的意見。)”可知，此處是指直率的人會(huì)告訴你誠實(shí)的真相。所以選項(xiàng)A“他們告訴你誠實(shí)的真相”切合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.(不管是為你的第一次面試選擇一件衣服，還是他們對(duì)你的伴侶的第一印象，直言不諱的朋友都會(huì)告訴你真相。)”和后文“However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.(然而，請(qǐng)記住，沒有一個(gè)真正的朋友愿意他們所愛的人被別人取笑。)”可知，此處是指你可能會(huì)覺得朋友這樣直言不諱是不支持你，所以選項(xiàng)F“你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇悄愕闹С终摺鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theyarefearless.(他們無所畏懼。)”和后文“Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.(在一個(gè)大多數(shù)人會(huì)選擇保持安靜而不是堅(jiān)持正確的事情，直率的人不會(huì)安靜地坐著不動(dòng)。)”可知，此處是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以選項(xiàng)G“心理學(xué)專家認(rèn)為直率的人是最勇敢的群體之一”切合文意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon’trespectyours.(他們知道如何尊重你觀點(diǎn)。他們不怕說出自己的想法，但這并不意味著他們不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.(他們只是想在你做出最終決定之前給你一些建議。他們知道，在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你的決定仍然是你的。)”可知，此處是指直率的人只會(huì)給出建議，但仍然尊重朋友的決定。所以選項(xiàng)D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故選D。河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有效的在線學(xué)習(xí)策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.(許多有效的面對(duì)面學(xué)習(xí)策略也適用于在線學(xué)習(xí)。)”以及空后“Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.(這是我們推薦的一些策略。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為面對(duì)面學(xué)習(xí)的策略也適用于在線學(xué)習(xí)，但是下文還是推薦了一些在線學(xué)習(xí)策略，由此判斷，空處應(yīng)略有轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)D“However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.(然而，在線學(xué)習(xí)可能需要一些額外的技能才能成功。)”承上啟下，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)段首兩句“Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.(創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)空間?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間來了解自己作為一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者的需求和喜好，以及一個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)你來說是什么樣的。)”可知，本段主要介紹的策略是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)空間。選項(xiàng)G“Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.(和你的室友或家人一起劃定界限，這樣你就可以集中注意力。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，也是建議讀者要和室友、家人一起創(chuàng)建良好學(xué)習(xí)空間。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.(研究表明，如果學(xué)習(xí)者把他們學(xué)習(xí)分散在幾天或幾節(jié)課上，他們會(huì)獲得更多的信息。確保你的日常工作與你的其他保證相一致，這樣你就更有可能堅(jiān)持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能堅(jiān)持自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)C“Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.(有規(guī)律的作息能幫你堅(jiān)持下去。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.(就像面對(duì)面學(xué)習(xí)一樣，精神能量也很重要：花時(shí)間反思你是否理解了材料，試著記住和分類你學(xué)過的信息來幫助記憶，測試你的理解，將不同的概念和技能混合到同一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中來建立聯(lián)系，使之流暢，提出問題，參與課堂討論，并嘗試向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建議讀者對(duì)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。選項(xiàng)B“Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.(積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askforassistance!Inanonlinelearningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingthelearningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.(尋求幫助！在在線學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境中，你可能需要問很多問題，并掌握塑造學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)的主導(dǎo)權(quán)，以滿足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建議讀者要學(xué)會(huì)求助。選項(xiàng)F“Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.(這可能意味著向你的導(dǎo)師或同學(xué)尋求幫助，或參加學(xué)習(xí)小組。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，也是建議讀者要學(xué)會(huì)求助。故選F。河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)明的重要性，作者認(rèn)為雖說需求是發(fā)明之母，但發(fā)明才是經(jīng)濟(jì)的動(dòng)力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.(發(fā)明的重要之處在于它能解決問題并改變世界。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Anditgoesbeyondculture.(它超越了文化。)”可知，空前空后講述的是發(fā)明的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.(創(chuàng)新塑造了人們的生活方式。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，講述的也是發(fā)明即創(chuàng)新給人們的生活帶來的變化。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.(甚至像廁所和現(xiàn)代管道這樣的東西也使改善衛(wèi)生和減少接觸人類排泄物成為可能，這反過來又使城市更清潔，更適合居住。)”可知，下文主要講述的是發(fā)明影響了我們的生活各個(gè)方面。選項(xiàng)E“Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.(發(fā)明影響現(xiàn)代生活的方方面面。)”與下文內(nèi)容相一致，是下文內(nèi)容的綜述。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Themodembathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.(現(xiàn)代浴室還有助于減少疾病的傳播，這反過來又有助于延長平均壽命。)”可知，現(xiàn)代發(fā)明有助于延長人類的平均壽命，所以上文指的是發(fā)明與人類生命的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)G“AndthathasledtotheEarth’spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.(這導(dǎo)致了地球人口在過去150年里急劇增長。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，正是由于人類壽命的延長，才導(dǎo)致了地球人口的劇增。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight(由于重的起重工作可以用叉車來完成，日常工作生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。事實(shí)上，科技正達(dá)到一個(gè)新的高度。)”可知，上文講述的是發(fā)明對(duì)工作的影響。選項(xiàng)C“Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.(工廠現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器人做很多工作。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，同時(shí)與下文“Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.(與以往相比，越來越多的人需要坐著工作，辦公室工作和類似的工作改變了我們的健康水平，降低了工作日受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”內(nèi)容保持一致，正因?yàn)楣S有機(jī)器人做很多工作，所以越來越多的人可以在辦公室工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.(甚至娛樂也發(fā)生了變化，因?yàn)槿藗儾辉傩枰ㄟ^玩游戲來獲得樂趣。)”可知，上文提到的是人們不再需要只通過游戲來獲得樂趣。選項(xiàng)B“Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.(他們可以打開手機(jī)、電視或收音機(jī)。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是人們不再只需要通過玩游戲來獲得樂趣，因?yàn)槿藗冞€可以玩手機(jī)，看電視，聽收音機(jī)等等。故選B。河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以減少上網(wǎng)后留下的數(shù)字足跡的步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedegreetowhichyouleavetraces(ordata)ofyouronlineactivitiesisreferredtoasyourdigitalfootprint.(你留下的在線活動(dòng)的痕跡(或數(shù)據(jù))的程度被稱為你的數(shù)字足跡。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)解釋什么是數(shù)字足跡。D項(xiàng)：It’ssimilartotheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping.(這和你去露營后留下的證據(jù)很相似。)符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Insomecases,there’salegaluseforyourdigitalfootprint,suchaswebsiteownersandadvertiserscollectinginformationaboutyouronlinehabitsandpurchasingpreferencestobetteraccommodateyourneeds.(在某些情況下，你的數(shù)字足跡有合法的用途，比如網(wǎng)站所有者和廣告商收集關(guān)于你的在線習(xí)慣和購買偏好的信息，以更好地滿足你的需求。)”和下文“Perhapsthebiggestriskpeoplefaceonlineishavingtheiridentitystolen.Besidesidentitytheft,criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargethimforfraud(欺詐).(也許人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上面臨的最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是身份被盜。除了身份盜竊，犯罪分子還可以收集到足夠的個(gè)人信息，以進(jìn)行詐騙。)”可知，上文提到數(shù)字足跡帶來的好處，下文提到在網(wǎng)上留下數(shù)據(jù)面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)：Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers,criminalsandotherimmoralactors.(但這些數(shù)據(jù)也可能被黑客、罪犯和其他不道德的行為者利用。)符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Herearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizeit.(這里有一些你可以采取的步驟來減少它。)”可知，上文提到上網(wǎng)時(shí)留下足跡是不可避免的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“somesortofdigitalfootprint”和下文中的“it”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：It’sinescapabletoleavesomesortofdigitalfootprintafteryouronlineactivity.(上網(wǎng)后不可避免地會(huì)留下一些數(shù)字足跡。)符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherstepforyouisnottoover-share.(另一個(gè)步驟是不要過度分享。)”和下文“Soyoucanrestrictyoursocialmediapoststofriendsorclosecontactsonly.(所以你可以限制你的社交媒體帖子只有朋友或親密的聯(lián)系人。)”可知，空處解釋說明不要完全公開個(gè)人生活，從而達(dá)到不要過度分享的目的。C項(xiàng)：Youprobablydon’tneedyourpersonallifetobecompletelypublic.(你可能不需要把你的個(gè)人生活完全公開。)符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Increasingly,websitesareaddingprivacytoolsthatpreventyoufromhavingyourpersonalinformationsoldtoadvertisersorsharedwithpartners.(越來越多的網(wǎng)站正在添加隱私工具，以防止你的個(gè)人信息被出售給廣告商或與合作伙伴共享。)”可知，此處是說要使用這些工具。B項(xiàng)：You’llneedtolookforthesecontrolsrightnow,iftheyexistatall.(你需要馬上尋找這些控件，如果它們存在的話。)符合語境。故選B。河北承德市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月期中英語試題【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.F40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何選擇對(duì)你富有意義的職業(yè)。【36題詳解】分析設(shè)空，設(shè)空位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).(想想你喜歡做什么。如果你喜歡寫作或做手工，你可以考慮這些事情。當(dāng)然，這不是一種壞的方式，但你不可能總是通過做你喜歡的事情(比如電子游戲或喝啤酒)來賺錢)”可知，本段是在講述可以把自己喜歡的事作為職業(yè)，但是不是所有喜歡的事情都可以，所以G項(xiàng)“Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.(有時(shí)候把你喜歡的事情當(dāng)成愛好或副業(yè)會(huì)更好)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.(想一份你能做而且聽起來不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.(或者，這可能超出了你的教育范圍，所以你選擇了辦公室或零售工人)”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，從提出一個(gè)方法到具體的職業(yè)選擇，再根據(jù)后文可知，空處的職業(yè)對(duì)教育要求高，所以B項(xiàng)“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?(也許是醫(yī)生、工程師或律師？)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.(試著為社區(qū)服務(wù)或讓世界變得更美好。例如，照顧孩子，因?yàn)槟阏娴南霂椭⒆觽冇幸粋€(gè)美好的人生開端，或者成為他們想成為的人，或者進(jìn)入政府或社會(huì)工作，改善你所居住的社區(qū)的條件，或者成為一名科學(xué)家，幫助緩解環(huán)境危機(jī)，或者找到治愈一種可怕疾病的方法)”可知，這里是在介紹另一種選擇職業(yè)的方法，所以C項(xiàng)“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.(然而，還有另一種可能更好的方法)”符合本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywantto