云南省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語匯編：七選五（含解析）

云南省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題匯編：七選五云南省紅河州高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.____16____Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____17____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridayinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyouarefeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyouaremissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(有同感).Thisisespeciallytrueifyouareincollege.____18____Therefore,youwillprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____19____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,youwillhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____20____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Thefunnewavocationcanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandinterestgroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Turntofriendsforhelp.C.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!D.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.E.Alotofpeoplearoundyourageleavehomeforthefirsttime.F.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyouareengagedwithlotsofthings.G.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.云南省楚雄州2023—2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thelongerweuseoureverydayhouseholditems,themoretheywillgetwornoutorthedirtiertheywillappear.Herearedifferentwaystohelpcleanorrestoredifferentantiqueitemsinourlife.Mostpeoplearehesitanttowashwoodenfurniture,buttherearereallyeffectivewaysyoucancleanupdirtandoilysubstancesandgetsmellsoutfromit.Washthewoodwithwarm,soapywaterandabrushtogetintoallthecorners.Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.____16____Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.____17____Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.Coverthemouthwithyourhandandshakehardtocleantheglass.Repeatasmanytimesasneededuntilthebottleshines.Washwithwaterandturnupsidedowntoallowthebottletoairdry.Manypeopledon’twanttobebotheredwithpolishingthesilveritems.____18____Useasilverpolishtoremovedirtwithacloth.Fordetailedpieces,putthemintoasilvercleaner.Topreventsilveritemsfromdiscoloring,wraptheminplasticwrapiftheywon’tbeusedforalongtime.____19____Ifthebasketisjustdusty,runavacuum(真空吸塵器)withabrushattachmentoverittoclean.Ifthebasketissmelly,washitwithapipe.Onceclean,turnthebasketupsidedownandallowittodrypriortouse.Ifthemetalisrusty(生銹的),cleantherustedareaswithawirebrushtoremovetherust.Testthismethodinasmallareatomakesureitdoesn’tdamagethemetal.____20____Cleanitwithasoftclothandabsorbextraoilwithacleancloth.A.Letitdrypriortopaintingoruse.B.Butcleaningthemiseasierthanyouthink.C.Oneortwotimeswillgetthebottleclean.D.Itshouldn’thavebeenwashedinamachine.E.Createa“cleaningbrush”withuncookedrice.F.Antiquebasketsareoftendirtyfromregularuse.G.Bringtheshinebackbycoveringthesurfacewithoil.云南省昆明市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate____16____Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.____17____Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·____18____ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.____19____Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.____20____A.Setasadnesstimelimit.B.Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C.Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D.Removingnegativethoughtsfinallypaysoff.E.Keepingdistractedwillensurethedaypassesquickly.F.Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobeabitselfish.G.Whateverislikelytolifttheirspiritsmayhelpthemfeelbetter.云南省保山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepingisimportant,butmanypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,weirddreamsandafeelingofrestlessness.____16____.Therearelotsofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlysleepforfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.____17____.Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustonodoff,withsomechoosingtostayinbedtobattlewithinsomnia(失眠).However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless.____18____.Psychologistsrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstinsomnia.Thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleep.WatchingwhatyoueatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofREM,orrapideyemovementyouexperience.____19____Whilemostsnoring(打呼嚕)isharmless,itcouldbeasignofsleepapnoea,withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohavestrokesorheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.Finally,adecentnap,orevenapowernap,canhelpyoutobemorealert,calmandfocused.___20___,sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusdealwiththedayahead.A.Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.B.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?C.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringdeepsleep.D.Enoughsleepcanmakepeoplefullofenergyforawholeday.E.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.F.Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight'ssleep.G.Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.云南大理州2023～2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考英語試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningaforeignlanguageisoneofthehardestthingsabraincandoandcommonlyconsideredaprocessfullofbarriers(障礙).Butyoucaneasilyovercomethemonceyourealizethem.Herearesomedifficultiesfacedbymanylanguagelearners.Also,someusefulsuggestionswillbegiven.Justbeconcentratedandmotivatedwhenworkingonthoseforeignlanguageskills,____36____Learningfromthebeginning.Someofusfindtheinitialstageoflearninganewlanguageverychallenging.Almosteverylanguagelearningjourneystartswiththealphabet,whichcanbedifficultforsomepeople.____37____Whenyoupassit,therecomesanotherone,likeeverydayphrases.Itisimportantthatyoustayfocusedatthispointanddon’tgetdiscouraged.Thinkofthedaywhenyouwillsucceedandstartspeakingwiththelocals.____38____Insomeways,grammarisnotimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.Afterall,youcanspeakalanguagewithoutknowinggrammar.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanignoreit.Duringthelearningprocess,itisusefultohaveoneormoregrammarbooks.____39____,feelfreetoaskforhelpmanytimesuntilyouunderstandthemcompletely.Effectofattitude.Believeitornot,oneofthemainbarrierstolearningaforeignlanguageisyourattitude.Somebelievethatthelanguageishardandthat,evenifworkingveryhard,theymightnotsucceed.Asaresult,theirbrainwillnotworkenough.____40____Sothinkpositivelyandkeepinmindthatifyousticktodoingit,therewillbenothingyoucan’tdo.A.ProblemswithgrammarB.andyou’llsucceedfinallyC.Thatistheveryfirstobstacle(障礙)D.oryoucan’tmasterthegrammarrulesE.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomegrammarrulesF.Thenunavoidably,theperformancesarepoorG.Thegrammarofeverylanguagesurelyhasitsdemandingpart答案云南省紅河州高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了緩解離家之后的鄉(xiāng)愁的一些方法。【16題詳解】上文“Whetheryoumovedforwork，school，orjusttoexploreanewarea，movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.”（無論你是為了工作、上學(xué)，還是只是為了探索一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，離開你的家庭真的很難）說明離開家去異地工作求學(xué)很艱難，G項(xiàng)“Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.”（離開家后想家是很正常的）銜接上文，說明離家之后的鄉(xiāng)愁很常見，并引出下文緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情的方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridayinstead.”（如果你總是在周五晚上與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，那就改在周五與朋友共進(jìn)晚餐吧）舉例說明離家之后，你也可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)慣例。D項(xiàng)“Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.”（你也可以繼續(xù)一些家庭傳統(tǒng)）銜接下文恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Therefore,youwillprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.”（因此，你們可能會(huì)彼此產(chǎn)生共鳴）推知，空處提到了一群和你有相同感受的人，E項(xiàng)“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageleavehomeforthefirsttime.”（很多你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人都是第一次離開家）符合題意，引出下文大家能夠彼此產(chǎn)生共鳴的結(jié)果，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,youwillhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.”（投入到工作、愛好、責(zé)任中，和朋友出去玩。不知不覺中，你已經(jīng)在新地方住了6個(gè)月了）可知，讓自己忙于各種事情之中可以有效緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。F項(xiàng)“Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyouareengagedwithlotsofthings.”（如果你忙于很多事情，你就沒有時(shí)間悲傷）銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。下文“What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.”（有什么是你一直想嘗試的?也許你以前從來沒有攀巖過，或者你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你和他們一起玩電子游戲）可知，可以嘗試新鮮事物使自己開心，A項(xiàng)“Tryoutanewhobby.”（嘗試一種新的愛好）可以作為本段主旨句。故選A項(xiàng)。云南省楚雄州2023—2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清洗或者使家里的陳舊物件恢復(fù)如新的多種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.(然后，用毛巾清潔表面以吸收多余的水分。)”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹接下來的步驟。A項(xiàng)：Letitdrypriortopaintingoruse.(在噴漆或使用前讓它干燥。)中的“Letitdry”承接上文中的“withatoweltoabsorbextrawater”這個(gè)步驟，符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.(玻璃瓶，特別是那些窄頸的瓶子，很難清潔，因?yàn)楹茈y進(jìn)入里面。)”及下文“Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.(把它倒進(jìn)瓶子里，加醋。)”可知，此處是就如何清潔玻璃瓶內(nèi)部提出的建議。E項(xiàng)：Createa“cleaningbrush”withuncookedrice.(用生米飯做一個(gè)“清潔刷”。)符合語境。下文中的“it”指代E項(xiàng)中的“uncookedrice”。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeopledon’twanttobebotheredwithpolishingthesilveritems.(許多人不愿費(fèi)心去打磨銀器。)”和下文“Useasilverpolishtoremovedirtwithacloth.Fordetailedpieces,putthemintoasilvercleaner.(使用銀色拋光劑用抹布去除污垢。對(duì)于精細(xì)的零件，將它們放入銀色清潔劑中。)”可知，上文提出人們不愿意打磨銀器，下文提到了具體的清理方法，由此可知，空處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明清理銀飾實(shí)際上很容易。B項(xiàng)：Butcleaningthemiseasierthanyouthink.(但是，清理銀器比你們想象的容易)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifthebasketisjustdusty,runavacuum(真空吸塵器)withabrushattachmentoverittoclean.(如果籃子滿是灰塵，那就用吸塵器在上面加一個(gè)毛刷來清潔。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該引出舊籃子的話題。F項(xiàng)：Antiquebasketsareoftendirtyfromregularuse.(由于經(jīng)常使用，舊籃子往往很臟。)符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cleanitwithasoftclothandabsorbextraoilwithacleancloth.(用軟布清潔，用干凈的布吸收多余的油。)”可知，上文應(yīng)該提到油。G項(xiàng)中的“coveringthesurfacewithoil.”和上文的“absorbextraoilwithacleancloth”對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Bringtheshinebackbycoveringthesurfacewithoil.(在表面上涂一層油，恢復(fù)光澤。)符合語境。故選G。云南省昆明市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了幫助你戰(zhàn)勝生日憂郁的方法?！?6題詳解】分析設(shè)空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.(如果有人喜歡奢華的慶?；顒?dòng)，那么他們應(yīng)該試著過這樣的一天。如果他們更喜歡與家人共度美好時(shí)光，那么他們可以做出安排)”可知，本段主要講述了人們可以按照自己喜歡的方式去慶祝生日，所以F項(xiàng)“Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobeabitselfish.(生日是可以允許有點(diǎn)自私的日子)”符合文意，為本段中心句。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“IftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.(如果“生日憂郁”可能會(huì)對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，那么最好完全避開這一天)”以及后文“Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.(做點(diǎn)別的事情。消極的想法很容易被忘記，這樣人們就可以繼續(xù)他們的生活)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，從提議避開這一天搭配提出做點(diǎn)別的事情，所以E項(xiàng)“Keepingdistractedwillensurethedaypassesquickly.(保持注意力分散會(huì)讓時(shí)間過得很快)”符合文意，起到過渡作用，引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】分析設(shè)空，應(yīng)是本段小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)本段的高度概括，根據(jù)下文“ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.(有時(shí)悲傷是可以的，但是整天沉浸在悲傷中對(duì)任何與消極情緒斗爭的人都沒有幫助)”可知，本段主要講述了悲傷可以，但是不能沉浸在悲傷中無法自拔，所以A項(xiàng)“Setasadnesstimelimit.(設(shè)定悲傷的時(shí)間限制)”是本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.(對(duì)于那些總是患有生日憂郁的人來說，接受他們可能會(huì)感到悲傷和焦慮的事實(shí)可能是個(gè)好主意)”以及后文“Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.(承認(rèn)它們，然后把它們放在一邊，以一種更積極的心態(tài)開始新的一天)”可知，此處是講述，正面面對(duì)讓他們可能會(huì)感到悲傷和焦慮的事實(shí)，試著去接受他們，所以C項(xiàng)“Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.(讓這些感覺進(jìn)入他們的腦海)”符合此處主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，是本段的總結(jié)句，根據(jù)前