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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

SectionA

一、單項選擇

1.Generallyspeaking,thesunisthehighestintheskynoon.

A.atB.byC.tillD.after

2.Bytheendoflastterm,theyover2,000Englishwords.

A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn

3.Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey,ll

quickly.

A.getupB.standupC.hurryupD.showup

4.Hi,MomwasanewmovieduringtheSpringFestival.Manypeoplewenttothetosee

it.

A.libraryB.museumC.cinemaD.market

5.Thelittleboyhidhimselfthedoortogivehissisterasurprise.

A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under

6.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.

A.havebeenB.haveC.hadbeenD.will

7.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup

8.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

9.Steventoldmethathewritingthereportaweekbefore.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.hadfinished

10.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Lefsgo_______theroad.

A.againstB?amongC.acrossD.above

11.[2017年河南]Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetand

they'll.quickly.

A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup

12.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

13.ChairmanXisaidthatChinabillionsofshotsofvaccine(疫苗)tothedeveloping

countriesbytheendof2021.

A.offeredB.hadofferedC.hasofferedD.wasoffering

14.Checkwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

15.LauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

16.一Englishisn'tasasChinese.

-Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest

17.Simonthepianoforagesbeforehegavehisfirstconcert.

A.playedB.playsC.hadplayedD.isplaying

18.Don'tforgetthankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.

A.acceptingB.toacceptC.sayingD.tosay

19.一Excuseme,wherecanIgetsomemagazines?

一Youcanbuysomeinthenearyourhome.

A.marketB.washroomC.bankD.bookstore

20.WangYingisgoodatEnglish.ShenearlytwothousandEnglishwordsbylast

month.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned

二、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從下列各題所給的A、B、C

和D項中選出最佳選項。

Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchers21it's

alldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,

22itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes."Womenareoftensocialin23behavior.They

oftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying24theirsocial

status,"saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocial

situationsandourbodycreates25itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互動)suchas

fallinginloveorgivingbirth.Butin26formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthat

thehormoneis27letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

28researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognize

competitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.

ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen2920to37.Halfofthem

receivedoxytocin.30halfreceivedplacebo(安慰齊(j).Afteraweek,thetwogroups

receivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocial

interactions.Thenthey31toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.

Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship32competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbe

basedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.

Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,33abilitytorecognize

competitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognize

friendshipthatgotbetter.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin

34raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferences

betweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences35aremainlyhormonal."

21.A.havefoundB.foundC.hasfoundD.finds

22.A.butB./C.howeverD.so

23.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they

24.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove

25.A.thenumberofB.alargenumberofC.alargeamountofD.theamountof

26.A.aB.anC.withD./

27.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also

28.A.FurtherB.FartherC.farD.farer

29.A.agingB.ageC.agesD.aged

30.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theothers

31.A.askedB.askC.hasaskedD.wereasked

32.A.toB.aboutC.ofD.from

33.A.menB.manC.mensD.mans

34.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto

35.A.whatB.whoC.howD.that

三、閱讀單選

(一)

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobile

phone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchora

telephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshave

electronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameof

thestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcan

holditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof

satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計

算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyarealloverthe

world.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefutureGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyare

becomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.

Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

36.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcityB.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingto

anotherplace

37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSisbecomingmoreandmore

expensive

38.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2means""

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices

C.SatellitesD.Groundstations

39.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

(二)

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereout

foraparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentsto

returnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob*seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthe

windowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhis

bodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecould

do.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob's

drumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV.nWait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thought

Bob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedeven

himself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howclever

hewas!

41.WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?

A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.

42.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.

A.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief(賊)

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraselosehisheadmeaninChinese?

A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外

44.WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?

A.HeturneduptheTV.B.Hecalledthepolice.

C.Hebeathisdrums.D.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.

45.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.

四、短文提示填空

Onceabighorseandasmalldonkeyweretravelingtogether,carryingallkindsofthingsontheir

backsfortheirowner.Thebighorsewasverystrongbuthecarriedasheavyasthesmalldonkey.

Thedonkeywasabletokeepupwiththebighorseintheb46.Butafteraw47,the

donkeybegantofeeltootiredtokeepupanymore.Sothedonkeyaskedthehorse,"'Brother

Horse,couldyoupleasehelpme?Iama48Ican'tgooncarryingasheavyasyoucan.^^

"No,youcarryyours.Icarrymine.Itisnotmyp49thatyouarenotasbigandstrongasme,“

answeredthehorse,feelingveryp50thathewasstronger.

Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinallyf51downtothegroundanddied.

Theirownerm52whatthedonkeycarriedontothebackofthehorse.Havingtocarrythe

doubleload(負荷物)forther53ofthejourney,thehorsenowknewheshouldhave

h54thedonkeyout.Thatwayat155thedonkeycouldcarrysomething.Thehorsewas

sorryforbeingtooselfish,butitwastoolate.

五、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~語,使對話完整、通順。

A:Youlookterrible.Whathappenedtoyou,Larry?

B:Ihadabadmorning.IoversleptbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.

A:Don'tyouhavea(n)56?

B:Ihaveone,butitdidn'tgooff.Andyouknow,myparentsareawayonbusiness.Noonewas

hometowakemeup.

A:Youhadto57toschool,didn'tyou?

B:Yes,Itookaquickshowerandthenrantothebusstopwithouteatingbreakfast.BythetimeI

gottothebusstop,thebus58,soIhadtotakeataxi.Unluckily,whenIgotin

thetaxi,IfoundthatIhadleft59athome.SoIhadtocallmybestfriendAlanto

meetmeattheschoolgateandhepaidthetaxidriverforme.

A:I'msorrytohearthat.

B:Whenwewalkedintotheclassroom,theteacher60.Shewasreallymadatus.

A:Oh,whatabadmorning.

六、用before,after,when,while,since,till/until,assoonas,whenever填空

61.hearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.

62.Don'tbenervousyouhaveatest.

63.Ienteredtheroom_______LiMingwastalkingwithher.

64.Ididn'tgotosleepIfinishedmyhomework.

65.HecametoChinathewarwasover.

66.Hehadalmostknockedmedownhesawme.

67.ImetherIwasinNanjing.

68.Wewereabouttostartitbegantorain.

69.Ilikemusic________mybrotherlikesports.

70.hegetsthechance,hereadshisfavouritebooks.

七、材料作文

我記憶中有許多事情,但是有一件事情讓我難以忘記。2020年伊始,新型冠狀病毒肺

炎(NCP)在我國蔓延。在這期間,每天都會涌現(xiàn)出許多令我們感動的人。請根據(jù)以下要點

和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

要點:1.你覺得最令你感動的人是誰;

2.你為什么覺得他/她最讓你感動;

3.你最想跟他/她說的話。

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