Unit4HistoryandTraditionsWordsandexpressions課件高中英語人教版2

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsWordsandExpressions01.__________n.孔子02.__________n.公館;宅第03.__________n.墓地;公墓04.__________n.哲學05.__________n.后裔;后代;子孫06.__________adj.單獨的;個別的n.個人07.__________n.足跟;(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟Confuciusmansioncemeteryphilosophydescendantindividualheeladv.individually1.Thehotelhas100___________designedrooms.（individual）

2.____________donothaveseparaterooms.（individual）individuallyIndividualsphilosopher哲學家08.__________(喻)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點09.__________n.王國;領域10.__________adj.最重要的;最高級別的n.(公司或機構的)首領;酋長11.__________n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑12.__________adj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近13.__________把…和…連接或聯結起來14.______________脫離;背叛;逃脫15.__________vi.應在(某處);適應Achilles'heelkingdomchiefpuzzlenearbyjoin...to...breakawayfrombelongpolicechief警察局局長chiefeditor主編

CEOchiefexecutiveofficer首席執(zhí)行官；總裁Hermotherlivesinanearbytown.Hermotherlivesinatownnearby.(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb

對某人來說是個謎(2)

puzzleabout/over苦苦思考(3)puzzledadj.困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的1.Thefiremenwere___apuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.2.Shehasdesigned__________forbooksandprintedthings.3.The_________lookonherfacesuggestedshewas__________overthe___________mathproblem.puzzlen.[c]難題；謎；拼圖游戲

vt..使迷惑

inpuzzlespuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling小粉P64(1)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,whichbrokeaway______itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(2)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(3)---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken_____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(4)Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken______theofficeduringthenight.downfromintoupbreakthrough

突破；突圍breakup

打碎，破碎；結束；解散breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；失??；毀掉breakout

爆發(fā)；突發(fā)breakin

打斷；闖入breakinto

闖入；破門而入小粉P65belongvi.應在（某處）；適應

belongto屬于…;是…的成員/一部分

belongto不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。belongto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，belongingsn.附屬品；財物asenseofbelonging歸屬感Thehousehadbelonged________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.Manyofherpersonal___________(belong)hadbeenstolen.tobelongings小粉P6616.______________屬于….17.______________同(一樣也);和;還18.______________n.通貨;貨幣19.______________adj.軍事的;軍用的20.______________n.防御;保衛(wèi)21.______________adj.法律的;合法的22.______________vt.圍繞;包圍belongtoaswellascurrencymilitarydefencelegalsurroundillegal

legallyillegallycurrentadj.目前的，當前的militarytrainingindefenceof

為了保護defendv.防御；保護；保衛(wèi)defend...against/from...

保護……免受……傷害①

Theteacher_______________________________(被孩子們包圍著)②_____________

(surround)bylovelyChildren,theteacherworeasmileonherface.wassurroundedbylovelyChildren.

Surroundedbesurroundedby被......包圍surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物

aswellas:andinaddition

同（一樣也）；和；還用于連接兩個并列成分1)aswellas

和……一樣好,為比較級結構。2)aswellas連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞當與aswellas前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致Thescientistaswellashisassistants_______(be)goingtodosomefurtherexperimentsaboutthevirus.is小粉P6723.______________n.證據;證明24.______________n.成就;成績;達到25.______________n.地方;地點;位置26.______________vt.占領;征服;控制27.______________n.戰(zhàn)役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奮斗28.______________n.港口(域市)29.______________adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的30._______________________留心;留意evidenceachievementlocationconquerbattleportfascinatingkeepyoureyesopen(for)locatevt.確定位置

vi.位于belocatedin/on/atinevidence顯然；顯而易見evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……evidentlyadv.顯然；明顯地；清楚地achievevt.完成；達到vi.成功achieveone'ssuccess取得成功import進口export出口小粉P6931.___________n.收費;指控;主管vt.收費;控告;充電32.___________vt.宣布;通知;聲稱33.___________n.金額;數量34.___________n.(藝術作品的)展覽館;畫廊35.___________n.方法;途徑;接近

vt.接近;著手處理vi.靠近36.___________n.保證;確保;擔保37.___________n.(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)樹的)風景chargeannounceamountgalleryapproachensurelandscapeannouncesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布/通知某事makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告小粉P72approachn.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近anapproachtodoingsth....……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof在……將要來到的時候approachsb/sth接近某人/某物approachto

sb/sth接近某人/某物1.AstheSpringFestival____________,everybodyisbusypreparingforit.2.____________tothecar,theysawawomanwastryingtogetout.3.Oilprices________________thehighestlevelforthelasttwoyears.

4.Thepathservesasanapproach______thehouse.

5.Hetookaveryscientificapproach_____management.approachingApproachinghaveapproachedtoto小粉P72charge

n.收費;指控;主管vt.收費;控告;充電beinchargeof主管；負責takechargeof主管；負責inthechargeof在……..掌管之下freeofcharge免費chargethebattery充電(charger充電器)chargesbwith(doing)sth:控告某人(做)某事chargesb(money)forsth.向某人索要......的費用1.布萊克先生不在時，由我負責整個工廠。I’ll______________thewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.Thewholefactorywill_____________________mewhenMrBlackisaway.I'll____________thewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.2.我想知道你的服務收費多少。Iwonderhowmuchyou___________yourservices.3.被警察拘留的男子被指控盜竊。Themanarrestedbythepolice_________________stealing.beinthechargeofbeinchargeoftakechargeofwaschargedwithchargeforalargeamountof+不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數largeamountsof+不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數amount1.alargenumberof，agreatmany+可數名詞復數2.manya(謂單)，morethanone(謂單)+可數名詞單數3.agreatdealof，agreatamountof+不可數名詞4.alotof/lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof+可數名詞/不可數名詞38.____________adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的39.____________n.黃油;奶油vt.涂黃油于40.____________n.蜂蜜41.____________n.祖宗;祖先42.____________n.位置;姿態(tài);職位43.____________n.庭院;院子44.____________n.點心;小吃45.____________adj.熱切的;渴望的generousbutterhoneyancestorpositioncourtyardsnackeagerbegeneroustosb對......大方generosityn.大方，慷慨beeagerfor渴望得到某物beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事eagernessn.渴望in/outofposition在/不在適當的位置小粉P7646.__________n.詩人47.__________n.(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國的)縣48.__________n.盛宴;宴會;節(jié)日49.__________vi.＆vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動n.卷(軸);翻滾50.__________n.點;小(圓)點vi.加點;遍布51.__________n.牛52.__________vi.n.吼叫;咆哮53.__________n.大海;海洋54.__________n.氣味;氣息poetcountyfeastrolldotcattleroaroceanscentpoem

[?p???m]:n.詩;詩歌(可數名詞)poetry[?p???tri]:n.詩集;詩歌;詩作(牛的總稱)(集合名詞)cow:n.母牛;奶牛

ox:公牛(已閹割)(復數:oxen)bull:公牛(未閹割)55.____________vi.問候;迎接56.____________n.酒吧;酒館57.____________n.葡萄酒;果酒58.____________n.啤酒59.____________n.燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.＆vi.燉;煨60.____________n.風俗;習俗;習慣61.__________adj.感覺的;感官的62.__________adj.引人注目的;顯著的63.__________n.過渡;轉變;變遷64.__________n.人群;一群人;民眾v.擠滿;使…擁擠greetpubwinebeerstewcustomsensorystrikingtransitioncrowdgreetwith用……迎接

greetingn.[c]&[u]問候；致意【復數】祝詞；賀詞；問候語crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的crowdin(onsb)(想法、問題等）涌上（某人）心頭；涌入（某人）腦海小粉P76在空白處填上1個適當的單詞或用單詞的適當形式。1.Inordertoexplainthe___________(puzzle)situation,heofferedtwotheories.2.“Idon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha_________(puzzle)expressiononherface.3.Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaks___________.puzzlingpuzzledout4.Hedefendedhisstudents_________theearthquake.5.___________(surround)bythepolicemen,thethiefcouldn'tescapebeingcaught.6.Wefeltagreatsenseof___________(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.7.Hewascharged________robbery.8.It_____________(announce)thattheywillbemarriednextmonth.9.Peoplepresentweredeeplyimpressedbyhis__________(generous).10.Shewaseager_________(get)backtoworkassoonaspossible.againstSurroundedachievementwithisannouncedgenerositytoget1.____________adj.單獨的；個別的n.個人____________adv.單獨地；個別地2.____________n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑____________adj.困惑的；迷惑的____________adj.令人困惑的3.____________vi.應在（某處）;適應____________n.財產，所有物適應4.____________n.防御；保衛(wèi)____________v.防御；保護；保衛(wèi)

____________adj.防御的；保護的；保衛(wèi)的puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdefensiveindividualindividuallybelongbelongingsdefencedefend5.__________adj.不合法的；非法的___________adv.不合法地；非法地___________adj.合法的___________adv.合法地；在法律上6.__________vt.圍繞；包圍___________adj.周圍的___________n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物7.___________n.證據；證明___________adj.明顯的____________adv.明顯地，顯然illegalillegallylegallegallysurroundsurrounding

surroundings

evidence

evidentevidently

8.____________n.地方；地點；位置____________vt.找出……的位置；把……設置在____________adj.坐落于；位于9.____________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的____________v.深深吸引；迷住_____________adj.入迷的；極感興趣的10.____________vt.宣布；通知；聲稱_____________n.公告，通告；(指行動)宣布，宣告locationlocatelocatedfascinating

fascinatefascinated

announceannouncement

11.___________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的_____________n.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量_____________adv.慷慨地；大方地12.____________adj.熱切的；渴望的____________adv.熱切地____________n.渴望；熱切13.____________vt.問候；迎接____________n.問候；招呼；迎接；致意generousgenerositygenerouslygreetgreetingeagereagerlyeagerness16._________adj.引人注目的；顯著的_________vt.撞/打/攻擊/侵襲突然想到/罷工/敲17._________n.人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠_________adj.擁擠的crowdcrowdedstrikingstrike作業(yè)：翻譯句子1.增強體質最好的方法就是每天做運動。(approach)_______________________________________istodoexerciseeveryday.2.我會發(fā)布通告提醒他們檢查他們的隨身攜帶物品(announcement)____________________________________themtheyshouldchecktheirbelongings.3.學生們感覺他們屬于一個特殊的團體。(belongto)Thestudentsfeel_________________________________.4.史蒂夫來了，坐在第一排，周圍都是他的家人。(surround)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,______________________.5.許多學生渴望找到一種快速提高英語的方法。(eager)______