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新概念英語3Lesson1APumaatLarge生詞:puman.美洲獅cat-likeadj.長的像貓一樣的spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)mile公里seriouslyadj.嚴(yán)重的evidence證據(jù)accumulatev.增加obligev.迫使、強(qiáng)制claimv.聲稱blackberryn.黑莓immediatelyadv.立即、立刻;直接的confirmv.證實provev.證明、證實observev.觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)trailn.痕跡;蹤跡printn.印刷業(yè);印章;印記clingvi.緊貼;附著complainv.抱怨businessmann.商人convincev.說服possessionn.擁有;財產(chǎn)disturbingadj.令人擔(dān)憂wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地,非常地,格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹fullyadv.充分地,完全地collection.收藏家,征收者yard碼短語:atlarge逃遁的takesthseriously重視,把…當(dāng)回事beobligedtodosth感到有責(zé)任、有必要做某事humanbeing人類suchas諸如pawprint腳印complainof/aboutsth抱怨某事beconvinced被說服去相信某事inthepossessionof為…所有managetodosth成功地做某事goon持續(xù)進(jìn)行wildanimal野獸Itisdisturbingtothinkthat…一想到…就心里不安Lesson2Thirteenequalsone單詞1,equalv.等于2,vicarn.牧師3,causen.原因;事業(yè);目標(biāo)4,churchn.教堂5,repairv.修理6,strikev.敲擊,打7,damagev.損害8,silentadj.沉默的9,belln.鐘聲,鈴聲10,torchn.手電筒11,figuren.人物,數(shù)字12,recognizev.認(rèn)出,識別13,grocern.雜貨鋪,食品商14,probablyadv.大概,也許,可能15,downstairsadv.樓下詞組raisemoney籌錢managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做某事havethechurchclackrepaired使教堂的鐘被修好usedtodosth,過去常常做某事dayandnight日日夜夜eversince從那以后wakeupwithastart受到驚動而驚醒a(bǔ)rmsb.withsth.用…….來武裝某人;→sb.bearmedwithsth.clacktower鐘樓,鐘塔inthetorchlight借著電筒光catchsightof看見捕捉到insurprise驚訝的trytodosth.嘗試做某事compup走近,上來aswell也getusedto〔doing〕sth.習(xí)慣做某事as……as…,和……一樣……你haveacupoftea喝杯茶godownstairs下樓giveyouasurprise給你一個驚喜重點句子分析: Inthetorchlight狀語,he主語caughtsightof謂語afigure賓語whomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.限制性定語從句來修飾figure狀語主語謂語賓語限制性定語從句來修飾figureLesson3Anunknowngoddness單詞1.unknownadj.無名的、未知的,2.goddnessn.女神3.discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)4.archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家5.Aegeanadj.愛琴海的6.explorev.考察、勘探7.templen.廟宇8.ancientadj.古代9.promontoryn.海角10.prosperousadj.〔經(jīng)濟(jì)上〕繁榮的、興盛的11.storeyn.樓12.civilizationn.文明13.decoratev.裝飾、裝潢14.equipv.裝備15.drainagen.排水16.systemn.系統(tǒng)17.clayn.粘土、陶土18.pipen.水管19.beneathprep.〔介詞〕在…下面20.narrowadj.狹窄的21.worshipn.崇拜22.fragmentn.碎片23.statuen.雕像、塑像24.amongprep.在…當(dāng)中、中間25.remainn.遺物、遺跡、廢墟26.missingadj.喪失的、失去的27.preservev.保護(hù)28.preciousadj.珍貴的29.reconstructedv.修復(fù)30.amazev.使某人驚奇的,常用于被動語態(tài)中31.restn.休息v.停放、放置32.gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的33.identityn.身份短語1.atonetime一度,從前atthetime在那時2.bebulidof被建造3.withbeautifullydecoratedwalls墻壁裝飾很華美4.drainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)5.equip(with)sth.裝備、配備6.agreatmany很多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞7.from…until…從…直至…8.Romantimes羅馬時代Classicaltimes古希臘、古羅馬時代9.datefrom追溯到10.happentodosth碰巧、意外、恰巧做某事=dosth.bychance11.eventhen即使在當(dāng)時12.turnouttobesb./sth.原來是…13.modern-lookingadj.相貌摩登的14.full-lengthadj.拖地長的15.inspiteof盡管、不管16.sofar至今17.beable/unabletodosth.有能力/沒能力做某事重點句子分析Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配備,裝備〔equipvt.裝備,配備〕airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置/airconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī),空調(diào)設(shè)備--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在正下方:Beneath=under--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在進(jìn)行中:只能用under--undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion討論之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方〔強(qiáng)調(diào)在斜下方〕--SheissittingbelowthewindowItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧〔強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生〕--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種車。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+從句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屜的反面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore〔vt.恢復(fù),使回復(fù)〕Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到驚訝〔語氣遞增〕tofind.../todiscover.../torealize.../tosee…--I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere1>turnout…〔表示結(jié)果〕結(jié)果是,原來是〔=prove,都表示系動詞〕turnout(tobe)+n./adj.--Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.--Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.我們的聚會非常的成功。2>Itturnedout+that從句〔it作形式主語〕Itturnedout+其它名詞從句--Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。--Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.原來他的話是假的。3>asitturnsout…后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)…--Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn),沒有必要擔(dān)憂。--Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn),報告被弄錯。Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs單詞doubleadj.雙的manualadj.體力的receivev.得到frequentlyadv.頻繁的collarn.衣領(lǐng)tien.領(lǐng)帶sacrificev.犧牲privilegen.好處,權(quán)利curiousadj.好奇的,奇怪的situationn.現(xiàn)象,情況dustmann.清潔工corporationn.公司,法人,社團(tuán)embarrassedadj.為難的suitn.套裝overalln.工作服secretn.秘密fellown.同事statusn.地位lossn.損失詞組:doublelife雙重生活manualwork體力勞動farmore遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過bereferredto被認(rèn)為是white-collarworkers白領(lǐng)工作者suchishumannature人之常情agreatmany許多bewillingto樂意做某事highpay高工資theprivilegeof…..……的好處giveriseto產(chǎn)生inthecaseof…..……的案例getmarried結(jié)婚too…..to…….太…….而不能……dressedin著裝changeinto換成takeashower洗澡keeponessecret保守秘密halfasmuchasheusedto相當(dāng)于過去的一半bewellworth值得fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始美劇賞析:1,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.

許多人常常情愿放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮,此乃人之常情。2、

Thiscangiveraisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheElessmereCorporation.

而這常常會引起種種奇怪的現(xiàn)象,在埃爾斯米爾公司當(dāng)清潔工的艾爾弗雷德.布洛格斯就是一個例子。3、

Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.

不過他覺得,地位升高了,損失點兒錢也值得。美劇大派送:Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue幸福就是每一個微小愿望的達(dá)成。Lesson5Thefacts單詞:1.factn.事實、真相2.editorn.編輯3.magazinen.雜志4.extremen.極端5.statisticsn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字6.journalistn.記者7.instructv.向某人下命令或批示8.well-knownadj.有名的、著名的9.presidentn.總統(tǒng)10.palacen.宮殿、宅邸11.Republicn.共和國12.publishv.出版、發(fā)行13.surroundv.包圍,圍繞14.faxn.15.exactadj.確切的16.obtainv.得到,獲得17.heightn.高度18.meanwhileadv.其間,同時19.impatientadj.不耐煩的20.replyn.答復(fù)21.informv.通知22.firev.解雇,開除〔=dismiss〕23.reluctantlyadj.不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的24.originallyadv.起初,原先25.pooradj.可憐的26.arrestv.逮捕27.countv.數(shù),計數(shù)短語:1.thefacts確切數(shù)字2.gotoextremes走極端3.providesb.〔withsth.〕/providesth.(forsb.)向某人提供某物4.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事5.arriveat+范圍較小的地點arrivein+范圍較大的地點6.hundredsof成百的twohundred兩百7.leadto通往….導(dǎo)致….8.theheightofthewall圍墻的高度9.atonce立刻,馬上10.sendsb.sth.發(fā)送某物給某人11.instructsb.todosth.向某人下命令或指示做某事Instructsb.insth.教授或傳授某人課目或技巧12.setout出發(fā),動身13.gotopress復(fù)印14.takesometimetodosth.花了好長時間做某事15.bereluctanttodosth.不情愿做某事16.failtodosth.未能做某事17.atlast最后〔=finally〕18.receivesth.(fromsb.)收到,得到19.sendsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄20.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事語法:1.Notonly...but〔also〕...不但...而且...,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,butalso中的also可以省略。當(dāng)notonly,never,nor,seldom,hardly等表示否認(rèn)的副詞或連詞位于句首時,全句需要倒裝。如:NeverhaveIseensomanypeople.2.While+doingsth.現(xiàn)在分詞短語做時間狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句whilehewascounting3.fifteen-foot是“一以上的基數(shù)詞+連字符+表長度、距離等的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)做定語,其后的名詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如:atwelve-inchruler美麗英文:Thesupremehappinessoflifeistheconvictionthatweareloved.生活中最大的幸福是堅信有人愛我們。Lesson6Smash-and-grab單詞:arcaden.拱廊上的街道Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街Jewelleryn.珠寶displayn.展示assistantn.幫手busilyadv.忙綠的diamondn.鉆石adj.菱形的necklacen.項鏈ringn.戒指backgroundn.背景1velvetadj.天鵝絨的n.天鵝絨suddenlyadv.突然地headlightn.汽車的前燈hornn.喇叭blaringn.嘟嘟聲roarv.咆哮wheeln.車輪stockingn.長筒襪ironadj.鐵的n.熨斗barn.棒staffn.職工throwv.扔furnituren.家具raidn.襲擊scramblev.爬行fantasticadj.非常大的speedn.速度ashtrayn.煙灰缸vasen.花瓶poundn.英鎊短語:smash-and-grab砸櫥窗搶劫jewelleryshop珠寶店anewwindowdisplay一個新的櫥窗展示diamondnecklaceandring鉆石項鏈和戒指gazeat凝視backinto返回jumpout跳ironbar鐵棒atafantasticspeed以驚人的速度rushout沖出去runafter追逐getaway逃跑thousandsof成千上萬經(jīng)典句子:1、

…,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.但由于他忙著搶鉆石首飾,竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這里出現(xiàn)了3個結(jié)構(gòu)的嵌套:Too…to…/busy+V.ing/helponeselfto2.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.漂亮的場景描寫勵志句子分享:Weareallinthegutter,butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.我們都生活在陰溝里,但仍有人仰望星空-----王爾德Lesson7Mutilatedladies單詞:1.mutlatev.使殘缺不全、使殘廢2.trousersn.褲子3.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)的4.chewv.咀嚼5.fiancén.未婚夫6.Fiancéen.未婚妻7.microwaven.微波爐8.overn.爐灶9.safekeepingn.妥善保管10.horse-riding騎馬11.dismayn.沮喪12.remains殘留物13.spokeswomann.女發(fā)言人14.Identifyv.鑒定,識別15.concernv.與…..有關(guān)系詞組:1.washingmachinen.洗衣機(jī)2.backpocket后兜3.alargebanknote一張面值很大的紙幣4.makemistakes犯錯誤5.theBankofEnglish專有名詞,指英國銀行theBankofChina中國銀行6.lovetodosth.喜歡做某事7.Withoutsth./doingsth.8.getto到達(dá)〔某地〕9.dealwith解決10.chewup咀嚼句子分析:1.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!Itseems為插入語,意為“看起來”,此句也可拓展為“Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney.”2.WhentheygothomeGetto到達(dá)(某地),home是副詞,因此不用介詞to.3.“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,”這是由solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,意為“只要”,相當(dāng)于aslongas.美句分享:Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自尋煩惱Lesson8Afamousmonastery單詞:monasteryn.修道院passn.關(guān)隘travelern.旅行者watchdogn.看門狗tunneln.隧道despiteprep.即使,盡管rashlyadv.魯莽地enclosuren.圍場temperaturen.溫度monkn.和尚privacyn.清凈,隱居freedomn.自由wandern.徘徊skiern.滑雪者Eastern.復(fù)活節(jié)Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)詞組:connect…..to….把…….和…….連接起來inEurope在歐洲hundredsof數(shù)以百計的beusedas被用做intheRomantimes在羅馬時代indifficulty在苦難中attempttodo試圖做某事thousandsof成千上萬的atthemonastery在修道院dropto下降到prefer…to…更喜歡beallowedtodo被允許做某事經(jīng)典句子:1、

TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利前面的吊橋也提到一個join…to..2、

At2470meters,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.海拔2,473O米,是歐洲最高的山口。表示高度3、

Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.盡管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒險徒步跨越圣伯納德山口。注意紅線的表達(dá)。。直接用名詞了。。。美句分享:Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.借鑒昨天,活在今天,憧憬明天。Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic單詞:Southamptonn.南安普頓Apriln.四月passengern.乘客tonn.石頭colossaladj.巨大的unsinkableadj.不可下沉的watertightadj.不漏水的compartmentn.〔輪船〕的密封艙floatv.漂浮tragicadj.悲劇的sinkingn.下沉linern.班船voyagen.航行hugeadj.巨大的icebergn.冰山spotv.看見lookoutn.瞭望員alarmn.警報,鬧鐘sharplyadv.急劇地,鋒利的collisionn.沖突narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地immenseadj.巨大的slightadj.輕微的belown.下面captionn.船長horrorn.恐懼,慘狀faintadj.模糊的rapidlyadv.迅速的abandonv.放棄lifeboatn.救生船短語:sailfor…..from…..從某地航行到某地acrewof一對一組modernstandard現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)atthattime在那時beregardedas被作為evenif即使godown下沉ononesfirstvoyage在某人第一次航行setout出發(fā),航行theNorthAtlantic北大西洋adirectcollision一個直接沖突intime及時hundredsof成百上千pluginto投入美句分享:1、

Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.

然而,這艘巨輪首航就下沉,造成大批人員死亡。人們將永遠(yuǎn)記著這艘巨輪的漂浮慘劇。2、

TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.

“泰坦尼克”號的急轉(zhuǎn)彎正好比開了從它旁邊漂浮而過的一座浮出水面一百英尺碩大無比的冰墻。3、

Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!

在下面,船長驚恐的地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼克”號正在急速下沉,16個密封艙已有5個進(jìn)水。4、

Astherewerenotenoughlife-boatsforeverybody,1500liveswerelost.

由于沒有足夠的救生艇運(yùn)載所有乘客,結(jié)果,1,500人喪生。Lesson11Notguilty單詞:1.guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的2.customn.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗3.customsn.海關(guān),首字母通常大寫4.tolerantadj.寬容的5.declarev.申報,宣布6.honestadj.老實的7.hardenedadj.有經(jīng)驗的8.professionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的9.smugglern.走私者10.suitcasen.手提箱11.particularlyadv.特別的12.officiousadj.愛管閑事的13.abroadadv.在國外14.confidentlyadv.自信的15.unlockv.翻開16.dreadfuladj.可怕的,一團(tuán)糟的17.messn.混亂,雜亂18.packv.打包,包裝19.spotv.發(fā)現(xiàn)20.tinyadj.微小的21.bottomn.底部22.perfumen.香水23.sarcasticallyadv.挖苦的24.exemptadj.被豁免25.importn.進(jìn)口26.exportn.出口27.geln.凝膠28.addv.補(bǔ)充29.mixturen.混合物30.encouraginglyadv.鼓舞的,鼓勵的31.unscrewv.擰開32.capn.瓶蓋33.nostriln.鼻孔34.greetv.歡送,致意35.unpleasantadj.不愉快的,不舒服的36.convincev.說服,使信服詞組:1.theGreenChannel綠色通道2.ontheotherhand另一方面3.ontheonehand一方面4.evenif即使5.regardsb.as….把…….當(dāng)作….6.looksb.intheeye直盯著某人的眼睛看7.mindsb./doingsth.介意某事8.notatall一點也不9.gothough檢查10.inamess雜亂,混亂11.pounceonsth.突然襲擊,猛撲12.beexemptfromsth.免除,豁免某事13.withasmile面帶微笑的句子分析:1.ItisastrangemixtureImakemyself.此句為定語從句,省略了that/which,因為關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作make的賓語;反身代詞myself前省略了介詞by,因此它在句中作狀語。美句分享:Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.讀書足以怡情,足以博彩,足以長才。Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland單詞:Formv.形成unrealisticadj.不切實際的desertn.沙漠paradisen.天堂shinev.照耀simpleadj.簡單的ripeadj.熟的oppositeadj.相反的wretchedadj.可憐的starvev.挨餓RobinsonCrusoe魯濱遜克魯索boatn.小船elementn.成分,要素opportunityn.時機(jī)coraln.珊瑚sinkv.下沉rubbern.橡膠dinghyn.救生筏,小船matchn.比賽,火柴rainwatern.雨水spearn.矛lobstern.龍蝦tankern.油輪genuinelyadv.真誠地詞組:1onadesertisland在荒島上2asortof一種,一類3ripefruit熟的水果4either….or…..要么……要么……5starvetodeath餓死6theopportunityto…做…..的時機(jī)7findout查明,探個究竟8spend…..on….花費(fèi)……在……9duringthejourney在旅行期間10quitetheopposite完全相反,截然不同11imagine….tobe….想象是,設(shè)想是重點句子:1、Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.我們許多人對于荒島生活有一種不切實際的想法。2、Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.

另一種想法恰恰相反美句分享:Thereisnobetterschoolthanadversity.Everydefeat,everyheartbreak,everyloss,containsitsownseed,itsownlessononhowtoimprovemyperformancenexttime.NeveragainwillIcontributetomydownfallbyrefusingtofacethetruthandlearnfrommypastmistakes.BecauseIknow:gemscannotshinewithoutpolish,andIcannotperfectmyselfwithouthardship.逆境是一所最好的學(xué)校。每一次失敗,每一次打擊,每一次損失,都蘊(yùn)育著成功的萌芽,都教會我在下一次有更出色的表現(xiàn)。我再也不會逃避現(xiàn)實,也不會拒絕從以往的錯誤中獲取經(jīng)驗,我不再因此而促成自己的失敗。因為我知道,寶玉不經(jīng)磨礪就不能發(fā)光,沒有,我也不能完善自我。Lesson13"It'sonlyme"單詞:

upstairsn.樓梯ghostn.鬼costume化裝服impatientadj.不耐煩的sheetn.被單effectiveadj.有效的,有明顯作用的comfortableadj.舒服的,舒適的whether是否bakern.面包師straight直接的frightenv.嚇唬hidv.躲藏storeroomn.儲藏室footstepn.腳步聲metren.電表meter米〔單位〕explainv.解釋several幾個fleev.逃走slamv.砰地關(guān)上towards朝向……

詞組:

gotowork上班sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地goupstairs上樓gotoaparty參加聚會fancy-dressparty化裝舞會too…to…太…而不能…intendtodosth.打算做某事dress(sb.)upas化裝打扮成tryon試穿,試戴consistofsth.由某物組成puton穿上findout發(fā)現(xiàn),看diningroom餐廳frontdoor前門justas正當(dāng)…的時候。failtodosth.未能做某事tocomestraightin直接進(jìn)來ElectricityBoard供電局readthemetre查電表letout發(fā)出,泄露(聲音、氣體等)

句子:

1,Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning.那天下午,她興奮得什么家務(wù)活都不想做。

2,Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.盡管化裝服僅由一個被單制成,卻十分逼真。

3,Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.她想看看穿起來是否舒服。

4,Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.那人大叫了一聲,驚退了幾步。

5,Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.她打算裝扮成鬼的模樣。頭天晚上她已把化裝服做好,這時她急于想試試。

美句分享:

1,Youcannotimproveyourpast,butyoucanimproveyourfuture.Oncetimeiswasted,lifeiswasted.你不能改變你的過去,但你可以讓你的未來變得更美好。一旦時間浪費(fèi)了,生命就浪費(fèi)了。

2,KnowlegdecanchangeyourfateandEnglishcanaccomplishyourfuture.

知識改變命運(yùn),英語成就未來。Lesson15fiftypenceworthoftrouble一、單詞Pence名詞,penny的復(fù)數(shù)Appreciate動詞,欣賞,感謝,喜歡Source名詞,來源Extra形容詞,額外的Thrifty形容詞,節(jié)儉的Nephew名詞,侄子,外甥Save動詞,節(jié)?。粌π頟avement名詞,人行道Disappear動詞,消失;失蹤Drain名詞,陰溝,排水溝Roll動詞,卷;轉(zhuǎn)起;滾動Sleeve名詞,袖子Cover名詞,蓋子Rub動詞,擦Crowd名詞,人群Butter名詞,黃油Firmly副詞,緊緊地Stick動詞,卡住,夾住Brigade名詞,大部隊Grease名詞,潤滑油Raward動詞,獎勵;獎賞Rattle動詞,叮當(dāng)作響二、詞組Smallgiftsofmoney零花錢Providesthforsb或providesbwithsth向某人提供某物Supplysthtosb或supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物Findone`sway進(jìn)入,放入Rollup卷起Rubsthwithsth用某物擦Goalongway維持很久Exchange…for…以……換……Fillupsth把某物裝滿Abarof一塊,一條Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb單詞:1,prizeadj.珍貴的,珍貴的2,tiev.拴,系3,theftn.偷盜行為,偷盜案4,accusev.指控5,denyv.否認(rèn)6,ashamedadj.感到羞恥,慚愧7,apologizev.抱歉8,dyev.染9,lambn羊羔10,obvious.adj明顯的11,acquire.V獲得得到12.astonish.v使吃驚,是震驚13.Wool,n羊毛14.Steal,v偷〔stolestolenstealing〕15.Rope,n繩索繩16.Neighborhood,n鄰居關(guān)系詞組:1,Prizeadj.珍貴的,珍貴的

--Maryhasgotaprizelamb./Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.

=Valuable〔adj.有價值的,珍貴的〕

=Precious〔adj.珍貴的,珍貴的〕

=Cherishableadj.珍貴的〔cherishvt.撫育,保護(hù),珍愛〕

=Dear〔adj.昂貴的,親愛的〕

2,Tiev.拴,系

tiesthto…

--Itiedthedogtoatree.〔拴在某處〕

--Heistiedtohisfamily.〔于…有聯(lián)系〕

Tien.領(lǐng)帶,關(guān)系〔強(qiáng)調(diào)血緣關(guān)系〕

--tiesofblood血緣關(guān)系/thetiesoffriendship朋友關(guān)系

3,theftn.偷盜行為,偷盜案

--Hereportsthethefttothepolice.

4,Accusev.指控

accusesbofdoingsth

--Heaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.

accuse比charge語義弱:accuse強(qiáng)調(diào)"嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)",charge強(qiáng)調(diào)"控告"

chargesbwithdoingsth

5,denyv.否認(rèn)

denydoingsth

--Hedeniedstealingthelamb./Hedeniedthetruth.

denysbnothing百依百順〔denyv.拒絕〕

--Hedenieshiswifenothing.他對他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。

denyoneself克制自己

--Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.在某些場合我們必須克制自己

6,Ashamedadj.感到羞恥,慚愧

beashamedof…為...感到羞恥--Heisashamedofbeingadustman.

Shamefuladj.可恥的〔--Thetheftisshameful.〕

Shamelessadj.無恥的〔--Thethiefisashamelessperson.〕

7,Apologizev.抱歉〔apologyn.抱歉〕

apologizetosb(forsth)(因為某事)向某人抱歉

8,dyev.染〔--Dyetheclothblack把這布染成黑色。〕句子解析:1,Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.

Keep賓語賓補(bǔ)使…處于某種狀態(tài)

keep后的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞。

--keep和過去分詞搭配,過去分詞和賓語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。

--keep和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配,賓語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

--Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.

--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.

2,Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.

Itisobviousthat...顯而易見…

3,WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.

setouttodosth開始著手做某事〔setaboutdoing…〕

4,Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.

Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.

tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事

--Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.

5,DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.

Hecan'tbeillorhewouldn'thavecome.他不可能生病了要不他就不會來了。

orelse…否那么…

--Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse....。

6,AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.

Leadvt.vi.〔led,led,leading〕引導(dǎo);指引

--Heledustohishome.他把我們帶到他家。

7,Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.

Itistruethat…but...誠然…但是…

--Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.〔adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面〕

8,Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.

Ashamed前省略了be動詞。

Ashamedof…是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(形容詞結(jié)構(gòu))做原因狀語〔放主句前后均可〕美句大派送:18.Happinessisnotsomethingyoupostponeforthefuture;itissomethingyoudesignforthepresent.幸福不是著眼于將來而是現(xiàn)在為之奮斗的過程Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart一:生詞currentn.電流sculpturen.雕塑rarelyadv.很少地:難得formn.形狀,形體mistakenadj.錯誤的so-calledadj.所謂的exhibitionn.展覽會gallery n.陳列館moving adj.活動的oddlyadv.乖僻的,奇特的suspended adj.懸浮的,暫停的ceiling n.天花板,上限gustn.陳風(fēng),一陣againstprep.倚,靠sphere n.球體wire n.電線,金屬絲magnetize v.使磁化attract v.吸引repel v.排斥structure n.結(jié)構(gòu),flicker v.閃爍continuously adv.不停地,不斷地mad adj.瘋狂的,發(fā)瘋的spark n.火花emit v.放射,發(fā)出flash v.閃光prehistoricadj.史前的,古老的peculiar adj.奇特的,奇異的shock v.震驚,刺激emotionallyadv.感情上地二:短語1.takenointerestin……對……不感興趣

2.cannothavefailedtonotice不至于沒注意到

“cannot+have+過去分詞”表示對于過去的事所作的不肯定的推測。ondisplay展覽getusedto(doing〕sth(對某事物)已習(xí)慣,已適應(yīng)Inspiteof盡管,相當(dāng)于inresponse(to)作“答復(fù)’、“響應(yīng)”、“作出反響”講。此處是“〔展品〕隨風(fēng)而動”的意思。

7.befamiliarto…是“為……所熟悉”的意思。linedup排列,形成一排againstatree倚著一棵樹attachtosth與……相連allthetime一直,不停地inthecentreofsth在……中央gomad“發(fā)瘋”、“發(fā)狂”onandoff斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地三:句子分析1.Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.whotakenointerestinart是定語從句,修飾people作定語?!癈an+不定式完成時”表示過去的“可能”。如:Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.那么吵他不可能睡得著覺。Inspiteofthis,somepeople--includingmyself--weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.Inspiteofthis是狀語,includingmyself作插入語成分。Includedincludingincluded用作形容詞,用在名詞或代詞后,意思是包括在內(nèi).including用作介詞,意思是“包括在內(nèi)”。例如:Everyonelaughedmeincluded.每個人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi).Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeetingincludingmyself.10個人出席了會議包括我自己.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!'這是一個省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句,修飾Thefirstthing。whenIenteredtheartgallery是一個時間狀語從句,也可放在句首。whichsaid:'Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!'是notice的同位語,其中Donottouchtheexhibits.是一個祈使句,作said的賓語,表示notice的內(nèi)容;Someofthemaredangerous!是said的另一個賓語。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Lesson19Averydearcat單詞:kidnappern.綁架者kidnapv.綁架considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的considerateadj.考慮周到的,體貼的rarely很少wealthyadj.富有的flatn.公寓套件orderlyadj.有規(guī)律的by不遲于,在……之前disappearv.失蹤,消失disappearancen.失蹤anonymousadj.匿名的statev.陳述ransomn.贖金instructv.指示cardboardn.硬紙板withdraw〔withdrew,withdran〕v.取錢followv.聽從punctuallyadv.準(zhǔn)時的ratheradv.非常,相當(dāng)于thirstyadj.口渴的astoundv.使大吃一驚詞組:share…with…與……分享agreatmany很多的takeawalk出去散步lookforsb./sth.尋找beinsafehands在可靠的人手里gotothepolice報警changeone'smind改變主意followone'sadvice聽從某人的建議besurethat…對某事表示確信keepone'sword遵守諾言sureenough無疑,果然abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶句子:Rastusleadsanorderlylife.拉斯拉斯生活很有規(guī)律。Consideringtheamountshepaid,shewasdearinmorewaysthanone.想到她所花的那筆錢,她的心疼就不止一層意義了。Mrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.拉姆齊太太確信綁架者是會履行諾言的。Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.它黃昏常常出去溜達(dá)一會兒,并且總是在7點鐘以前回來。美文分享:1、Greatmindshavepurpose,othershavewishes.杰出的人有著目標(biāo),其他人只有愿望。2、Ifyoufindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn’tleadanywhere.太容易的路,可能根本就不能帶你去任何地方。3、Ifyourhappinessdependsonwhatsomebodyelsedoes,Iguessyoudohaveaproblem.如果你的快樂與否取決于別人做了什么,我想,你真的有點問題。4、Weallhavemomentsofdesperation.Butifwecanfacethemheadon,that’swhenwefindoutjusthowstrongwereallyare.我們都有絕望的時候,只有在勇敢面對時,我們才知道我們有多堅強(qiáng)。Lesson20pioneerpilots單詞:1lord領(lǐng)主,上帝〔英國用以稱呼主教或某些男性貴族成員〕2engine引擎,發(fā)動機(jī)3travel旅行,飛行4land著陸,降落5fail失敗,失靈,出故障6float漂浮7overland陸地8last持續(xù)9local當(dāng)?shù)氐脑~組:1Pioneerpilots飛行員的先驅(qū)2offersthtosb向某人提供某物4aprizeof&10001000英鎊的獎勵5acrosstheEnglishChannel穿過英吉利海峽6overayear一年多7makeanattempt嘗試,試圖8onJuly19th,19091909年7月19日9intheearlymoring凌晨10takeoff起飛11beforcedtodosth被迫做某事12pickup拿起,拾起,救起13latestmodel最新型號14aweekbefore一周前15giveupeasily輕言放棄16onthesameday在同一天17anexcitingrace一場劇烈的比賽18begoingtodo按方案將要做某事19failtodosth忘記,無視,未能做成某事20setoff出發(fā),動身21getwithinhalfamileofDover到了離多佛不到半英里的地方句子:1Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel。Have/has/hadbeendoingsth,是現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。2ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣,這里的wouldbe表示與未來的事實不相符的虛擬語氣。shaped是shape的過去分詞作定語,修飾forms,而副詞oddly那么修飾形容詞shaped。5.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.Linedupagainstthewall為過去分詞短語作狀語;attachedtometalspheres為過去分詞短語作定語,修飾wires,可拓展為whichwasattachedtometalspheres.Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.whichhavegonemad是定語從句,作trafficlights的定語;go在此處為系動詞,相當(dāng)于become,表示“進(jìn)入某狀態(tài)”,或“變?yōu)椤薄twasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.ratheradv.較合理地,更確實地,在這里可理解為“更”;likeaneLessonlesson22Byheart熟記臺詞單詞:1.runv.(戲劇、電影等)連演,連映2.unfortunateadj.不幸運(yùn)的3.expectv.預(yù)計,預(yù)料4.partn.劇中的角色,臺詞5.causen.理由,緣故6.falter結(jié)巴,支吾7.castv.選派….扮演角色8.aristocratn.貴族9.imprisonv.關(guān)押10.Bastillen.巴士底獄11.actn.一幕12.gaolern.監(jiān)獄長,看守13.colleaguen.同事14.curtain(舞臺上的)幕布15.reveal使顯露16.cell單人監(jiān)房17.appearv.上場18.enterv.進(jìn)入19.copyn.一本,一張20.blankadj.空白的21.sheetn.一張紙22.fellowadj.同類的,同種的23.noblen.貴族24.squintv.瞇著〔眼〕看25.dimadj.昏暗的26.promptlyadv.立即,迅速的27.handv.交,遞28.proceedv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行詞組:1.foryears好幾年2.onend連續(xù)不斷的3.goonrepeating繼續(xù)重復(fù)4.nightafternight一夜又一夜5.thecase實情,情況6.comeon出場,登場7.intheroleof充當(dāng)….的角色8.handsth.tosb.把某物交給某人9.playajokeonsb.拿某人開玩笑10.presentsth.tosb.將某物交給某人11.goup升起12.lookon觀察,觀看13.atlast最終14.stareatsb./sth.對某人/某物盯著看15.muchtothearistocrat’samusement使貴族感到非常可笑的是……..16.writeout寫出來17.infull全部的,無遺漏的句子:1.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由于此從句前面的動詞是insist,此從句用虛擬語態(tài),即should+動詞原形,should可省略;同樣的用法還有suggest,advice,recommend,order等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。exhibition介詞短語作表語。Lesson23oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison單詞:illogical不合邏輯的,無章法的。Octopus章魚Delicacy美味,佳肴Fry油炸Abuse辱罵,責(zé)罵,濫用Snail蝸牛Luxury奢侈品,珍品Countless無數(shù)的,多得數(shù)不清的。Flat公寓Appealn:吸引力,興趣。V:引起興致,使某人感興趣。Impulsen:沖動,v:推動Dozen一打,十二個Dellightn:快樂v:快樂使快樂。Fancyv:喜歡,喜愛夢想,想象n:夢想,想象力。愛好。Despisev:鄙視Showern:陣雨,淋浴Prizeadj:出類拔萃的,珍視的詞組forinstance例如Considersb/sthtobe把某人某物視為……Beableto能夠Ontheonehand……ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面。〔用于相互矛盾的對立的意見觀念〕Bringup教育,撫養(yǎng)。Stickto〔doing〕sth堅持〔做〕某事Associatesb/sthwithsb/sth將人和物聯(lián)系起來。Happentodosth碰巧做某事Anumberof許多Takeastroll散步Livingroom起居室Acoupleof兩人,兩件事物,幾人,幾件事物Maindish主菜Toone’sdismay使某人沮喪的,使某人驚愕的Take〔have〕possessionof占有,擁有。重點句子分析Thesadtruth

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