餐桌及婚俗禮儀精讀（單詞短語句型）講義 高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

傳統(tǒng)文化之一禮儀及習(xí)俗精讀（原創(chuàng)）diningetiquette餐桌禮儀

IntheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC),therewasafairlyfully-fledgedsystemofdiningetiquette.WithinChinesetraditions,eatinghasfarmorefunctionsthanjustfillingthestomachorbringinggastronomicpleasure.Ithasstrengthenedkinshipandfriendship.

Fortheseatingarrangement,theseatfacingthedooriscalledtheseatofhonorandisthemostvenerableofallandtheleftoreastseatisofsecondaryimportance.Itisbettertoleavethemosthonorableplaceatthedinningtablefortheelders.Ifagroupofpeoplearegoingtohaveameal,thehighlyregardedmembersaregiventheseatofhonourwhiletheresttaketheirseatsaccordingly.

Asaguestatabanquet,oneshouldbeparticularaboutone'sownappearanceanddeterminewhethertobringsmallgiftsorgoodwine,accordingtothedegreeofclosenesstothehostofthebanquet.Itisimportantforaguesttobepunctual.

Itisnotpolitetopickuptoomuchfoodatatime.Youshouldbehaveelegantly.Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.Don'tletthefoodsloporletsouporsaucedripontothetable.

Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.一、單詞①fully-fledged

adj.充分發(fā)展的②etiquette

n.禮儀；禮節(jié)③gastronomic

adj.烹飪的；美食的④kinship

n.親屬關(guān)系⑤venerable

adj.令人尊重的；值得敬重的⑥banquet

n.宴會(huì)；盛宴⑦punctual

adj.按時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的⑧nudge

vt.(用肘）輕推⑨slop

vi.倒出；使?jié)姵觫鈈urrow

vi.(在······里）搜尋?飲食文化foodculture?餐桌禮儀tablemanners?上座theseatofhonour?上菜servethedishes?主菜themaincourse二、短語diningetiquette飲食禮儀morethan多于；不僅僅是agroupof一組，beparticularabout挑剔，講究accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)pickup撿起，拿起atatime一次Helponeselftosth自行取用ratherthan而不是keepone'seyesgluedtosth目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看長句分析及句型1

Fortheseatingarrangement,theseatfacingthedooriscalledtheseatofhonorandisthemostvenerableofallandtheleftoreastseatisofsecondaryimportance.這個(gè)長句子是and并列的簡單句。Fortheseatingarrangement是狀語，第一個(gè)句子的主語是theseat被facingthedoor這個(gè)分詞短語做后置定語修飾，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語有and并列兩個(gè)。第二個(gè)and連接了一個(gè)簡單句2Itisbettertoleavethemosthonorableplaceatthedinningtablefortheelders。3Itisimportantforaguesttobepunctual.4It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.這三個(gè)句子是一個(gè)句型：It's+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth做.....事情對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的5Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.When引導(dǎo)的省略句結(jié)構(gòu)是when+doing(do與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）或者when+done(do與主句主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）。注意這個(gè)句型中do的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語，否則不能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。二、Weddingtraditions結(jié)婚習(xí)俗Weddingsareanimportantceremonyinhumanlife,throughwhichamanandwomanbecomeamarriedcouple.IntheeyesofancientChinesepeople,theywereaceremonyaffirmingthebondoflovebetweenamanandwoman.

Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsforthecoupleandtheirfamilyistosetadateforthewedding.ManycoupleswillconsultafortunetelleroraChinesemonktopickanauspiciousdate,whichtheybelievewillbringhappinessandsuccesstotheirmarriage.

Fetchingthebrideisalong-standingtradition.Whenfetchingthebride,thematchmakerleadstheway.Whenthegroomarrivesatthebride'splace,thebridesmaidswillnotlethiminandwilltesthissincerityandloveforthebridewithaseriesofweddinggames.Hehastocompleteallthechallengesbeforetheylethimfetchthebride.

DuringancientChineseweddingceremonies,thebrideandgroomwouldstandinfrontofthefamilyaltar,wheretheywouldpayhomagetoHeavenandEarth,theirancestors,andtheKitchenGod.Thegroom'sparentswoulddrinktheteaservedbythebrideandgroom,andtherewereusuallytwolotusseedsortworeddatesineachcup.Finally,thebrideandgroomwouldbowtoeachother,andtheceremonywasdone.一、單詞①affirm

vt.肯定屬實(shí)②afortuneteller

算命先生③monk

n.僧侶④auspicious

adj.吉利的；吉祥的⑤long-standing

adj.存在已久的⑥matchmaker

n.媒人；牽線搭橋的人⑦bridesmaid

n.伴娘⑧altar

n.祭壇；祭臺(tái)⑨homage

n.表示敬意的舉動(dòng)⑩lotus蓮花?date

棗?結(jié)婚儀式theweddingceremony短語Intheeyesofsb在某人看來Arriveat到達(dá)aseriesof一系列的infrontof在......的前面eachother相互BetweenAandB在A和B之間長句分析及句型ManycoupleswillconsultafortunetelleroraChinesemonktopickanauspiciousdate,whichtheybelievewillbringhappinessandsuccesstotheirmarriage.這個(gè)長句子包含which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前面一句話的內(nèi)容。很多夫妻會(huì)咨詢算命先生或者和尚去挑選一個(gè)吉祥的日子，他們認(rèn)為這會(huì)給他們帶來婚姻的成功和幸福。

DuringancientChineseweddingceremonies,thebrideandgroomwouldstandinfrontofthefamilyaltar,wheretheywouldpayhomagetoHeavenandEarth,theirancestors,andtheKitchenGod.DuringancientChineseweddingceremoni