廣西玉林市育才高中2020-2021學年高一3月份開學考試英語試卷

玉林市育才中學20年春季期開學檢測高一英語試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant？A.AbananaB.SomenutsC.Apear2.whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.AputerB.Somebeer.C.Somecigarettes.3.whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.CheckingthedatesC.Checkinghisschedule.4.whatmightbethematterwiththemanontheground?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasacaraccidentC.Hehasahearttrouble5.Howcanthemangettothenearesthospital?A.TakingaT9B.Walkingtwoblocks.C.TakingaT15第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Pickupherparents.B.VisithergrandmaC.Gotoaconcert7.Howlongistheman’sgrandmagoingtostay?A.Forthreedays.BForfourdays.C.Forfivedays.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.InherstoreC.Inahospital9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Hireashopassistant.B.SellherclothesonlineC.Updateherwebsite聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題10.Whatwillthewomantaketoherprofessor?A.Someflowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Abook.11.whenwillthewomanarriveatherprofessor'shome?A.At6:45B.At6:40C.At6:35.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftersheesback?A.Inviteherprofessortoherhome.B.SendherprofessorathankyoucardC.Callherprofessortoexpressherthanks.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題13．WheredidthemanandJennygoforatrip?A.ToChinaB.ToKoreaC.ToEngland.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountrywhenthemanwasvisitingit?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy15.WhatdidthemanandJennydowhentheymetforeignfriends?A.TheyhuggedthemB.Theyshookhandswiththem.C.Theyputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.16.Whereisthemanfrom?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Onwhichdaydothereadingclubmembersgettogether?A.WednesdayB.Thursday.C.Saturday18.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four19.Howlongwillabiketriplasteachtime?A.Atleastonehour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Atleastthreehours20.Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutclubs?A.FromtheschoolwebsiteB.FromtheStudents’UnionC.Fromthenoteboard二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.ThefouryearoldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdoublehumpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土撥鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Inmunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.3.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了幾個動物和人類行為相似的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney（猴子們表現(xiàn)出了對定價和理財?shù)睦斫?，以及在需要用錢購買食物時避免損失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表現(xiàn)得像人類。故B選項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots（現(xiàn)在，這對夫婦把馴鹿、駱駝、山羊和其它動物出租出去用于電視節(jié)目、電影和攝影）可知，這對英國夫婦養(yǎng)這些動物是為了賺錢。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Marmots(土撥鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奧地利阿爾卑斯山上的一群土撥鼠偶然結(jié)識了8歲的馬泰奧·瓦爾奇，瓦爾奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，馬泰奧?瓦爾奇去奧地利阿爾卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D選項正確?！军c睛】細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第3小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?其關鍵詞是MatteoWalch，從而直接定位到Marmots(土撥鼠)befriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheightyearoldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.（奧地利阿爾卑斯山上的一群土撥鼠偶然結(jié)識了8歲的馬泰奧?瓦爾奇，瓦爾奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，馬泰奧?瓦爾奇去奧地利阿爾卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D選項正確。BWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching，Iwasalso（andamstill）ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach（田徑教練）.Oneyear，Ihadastudent，John，whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece，andseemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore，Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent，andthatIwouldbewillingtocoachhiminwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater，IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirstclasstennisplayer，winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking，“John，Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam，butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead？Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore，sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered，“Well，Iliketennis，butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme，andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack，soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon，Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical（挑別的）studentscanbeofthemselves，I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway！4.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatdidtheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout？A.John’sPEmarks.B.John’sselfconfidence.C.John’sinterestinsports.D.John’sstateofhealth.5.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam？A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.6.What’sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Tobuildacloseteacherstudentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsports.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.7.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Students. D.Players.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者鼓勵他的學生John加入田徑隊，大約一個月后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)John曾是一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。但John卻因為作者的鼓勵堅持留在田徑隊訓練?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，John似乎對體育感興趣，因此作者鼓勵他參加田徑隊，說明作者考慮更多的是John在運動方面的興趣，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Johnanswered,Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”可知，John參加田徑隊的原因是作者鼓勵了他，故選B項?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。通讀全文，特別是尾段中的“I’vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit!’cangoalongway”可知，這篇文章是為了說明鼓勵的重要性，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers”可推知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的，故選A項。CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedarefereeandrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorlosesanditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlypared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepickingupofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grownupscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebeesaleaderwhenitestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.8.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickupabetterteam.D.Theydon'tneedrules.9.Tobeealeaderinagame,thechildhasto___________.A.playwell B.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimself D.bepopularamonghisplaymates10.Whatdoweknowaboutgrownups?A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.B.Theyfindchildren'sgamestooeasy.C.Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames.D.Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames.11.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbeepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了孩子們經(jīng)常玩自己制定規(guī)則的游戲，即使玩了很多遍，還是玩的津津有味。作者認為孩子們所做的游戲?qū)λ麄兎浅Ｓ杏茫麜l(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個大人物，而不僅僅是現(xiàn)在的自己，而且會自信?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知孩子們對游戲是否還沒有結(jié)束并不在意，說明孩子們玩的游戲隨時都可中止。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“Hebeesaleaderwhenitestohisturn”可知，要想在游戲中成為領導者，孩子必須等待輪到自己。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。從第二段中我們可以看出，成年人認為孩子們的游戲并不刺激，然而孩子們玩而不厭，真是令人費解。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.可知孩子們喜歡做游戲的原因：在游戲中，他可以變成另外一個人。故選A。【點睛】整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎上，整合與題目相關的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。本題第4小題，從第二段中Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.可知孩子們喜歡做游戲的原因：在游戲中，他可以變成另外一個人。DGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:Eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(個性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:Basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.IfeverybodyweretoeattherightFoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.12.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodwshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy13.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefood'snutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen14.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.canmakeyoukeephealthy B.isnotgoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy D.willkeepyourpersonality15.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsEXCEPTthat________.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebody B.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseases D.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeople【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。健康是一個人能擁有的最寶貴的東西，但一個人不能把健康視為理所當然。重要的是要記住，身體需要適當?shù)淖o理才能健康。一個人可以做三件事來保持健康：吃正確的食物，充足的睡眠，有規(guī)律的鍛煉?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave(身體健康是一個人擁有的最重要的東西。)”由此判斷出我們應該總是保持健康。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.(你的身體不能很好地工作，除非它接受適當?shù)摹叭剂稀薄２灰蕴嗪罅刻呛椭镜氖澄铩?”可知，為了保持健康，人們應該合理飲食，選擇適合自己的有營養(yǎng)的食品。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.(不過,不要吃得過多。超重是沒有好處的。)和第三段“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.(如果你沒有得到足夠的睡眠，你會感到疲倦和容易生氣。你沒有精力。)”可知，多吃少睡對你沒有好處。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).(運動使身體結(jié)實，增強肌肉，防止體重增加。它還能改善你的心臟和肺。如果你遵循一個有規(guī)律的鍛煉計劃，你可能會延長你的壽命。)”和“Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.(運動不僅對你的身體有好處，而且它們也令人愉快和感到有趣。)”可知，適當?shù)腻憻挷粌H可以幫助增強體質(zhì)，延年益壽，而且也可以給人們帶來快樂。由此可知，選項C（有助于治療心臟?。┎⒉皇沁m當鍛煉的好處。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-montholdsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.“Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor，thebuildingfelldown,”saidHelen.Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.___16___Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.___17___“AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbeeveryhard.___18___ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,”Helensaid.___19___Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.___20___Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,“TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain.”Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.B.Iwasverysadatthattime.C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.G.Monthslater,Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.(假肢)【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了在在地震中失去雙腿的舞者Helen憑借堅強的意志，繼續(xù)跳舞的故事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.”可知，醫(yī)生說她的腿必須從膝蓋處鋸掉。由此可知，選項承接下文她的腿受了重傷。D項“她的雙腿嚴重受傷”符合語境，badlyinjured呼應becutofffromtheknees。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.”（醫(yī)生說她的腿必須從膝蓋處鋸掉）和下文“AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbeeveryhard.”（開始我以為我不能再跳舞了，我的生活會變得非常艱難）可知，選項承上啟下，來說明失去腿對于一個舞者意味著什么。C項“這對一個舞者來說意味著什么呢？”符合文意。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown”（但當我看到我的家人和朋友如此關心我時，我決定我不會讓他們失望）可知，前句與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明作者當時的心情，sad呼應letthemdown。故B選項“那時我很傷心”切題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown”（但當我看到我的家人和朋友如此關心我時，我決定我不會讓他們失望）可知，選項要說為了不讓家人和朋友失望，所采取的努力，且呼應下文“Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.”（后來，她感覺好些了，就開始在床上練習跳舞）,故E選項“她第一次學會在沒有幫助的情況下在床上翻身”切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.”（后來，她感覺好些了，就開始在床上練習跳舞）可知，選項承接上文繼續(xù)說明，幾個月后接受到了有利于她走路的新裝備。artificiallimbs.(假肢)呼應下文“TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk，andbeforelongIcandanceagain.”（明天我就能走路了，不久我就能跳舞了）,故G選項“幾個月后，海倫接受了假肢”切題。故選G項。三、完型填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills,it________withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto____22____someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathome____23____.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings____24____youdoismucheasier,orjoinsomeone____25____someactivity.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtonewpeople.____27____all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Anditishuman’snaturetofeelabit____28____abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealing____29____newpeopleefromdoubtsabout_____30_____.Weimagineotherpeopleare_____31_____us–findingustootallortooshort,toothisorthat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself_____32_____youare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorefortable.Trytoactselfconfident(自信的)even_____33_____youdon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou_____34_____aroomfullofstrangers.Trytolook_____35_____atotherpeopleandsmileand_____36_____something,don'twaitfor_____37_____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone_____38_____doesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson._____39_____isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake".Ittakestimeto_____40_____..A.produces B.improves C.moves D.races22.A.take B.make C.do D.carry23.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.together24.A.as B.that C.which D.what25.A.with B.in C.on D.to26.A.nervous B.excited C.pressed D.worried27.A.At B.For C.In D.After28A.unhappy B.unusual C.unfortable D.unfit29.A.with B.to C.for D.on30.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.ourselves31.A.talking B.saying C.judging D.laughing32.A.like B.as C.where D.that33.A.when B.if C.as D.what34.A.e B.go C.enter D.move35.A.upwards B.directly C.bravely D.happily36.A.speak B.talk C.say D.call37.A.other B.theother C.another D.others38.A.old B.young C.new D.little39.A.Relation B.Friendship C.Connection D.Feeling40.A.develop B.start C.keep D.change【答案】.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何結(jié)交朋友?！绢}詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：交朋友是一種技能，就像大多數(shù)技能一樣，它會隨著實踐而提高。A.produces制造；B.improves提高；C.moves移動；D.races使參加比賽。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills”可知，交朋友的技能會隨著實踐而提高。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想結(jié)交朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動。A.take拿，采?。籅.make制作；C.do做；D.carry攜帶。根據(jù)“Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathome____3____.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings____4____youdoismucheasier,orjoinsomeone____5____someactivity.”可知，如果你想結(jié)交朋友，你必須愿意采取一些行動。takeaction采取形動詞。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A.lonely孤獨的；B.yourself你自己；C.alone獨自地；D.together一起。根據(jù)“stayingathome”可知，一個人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查關系詞辨析。句意：加入一個俱樂部或團體，與那些和你一樣喜歡的人交談要容易得多，或者參加一些活動。本句為thesameas引導的定語從句，表示同類不同物，符合句意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：加入一個俱樂部或團體，與那些和你一樣喜歡的人交談要容易得多，或者參加一些活動。A.with和；B.in在……里；C.on在……上；D.to朝。joinsbinsth“使某人加入……”故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人在與陌生人交談時都很緊張。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.pressed緊缺的；D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)“whentalkingtonewpeople”以及常識可知，許多人在與陌生人交談時都很緊張。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人意味著看到未知的事物。A.At在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；B.For為了；C.In在……里；D.After在……之后。afterall“畢竟”為固定短語。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人類的天性是對未知感到有點不適。A.unhappy不快樂的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unfortable不舒服的；D.unfit不合適的。根據(jù)常識可知，人類的天性是對未知感到有點不適。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：與陌生人打交道的恐懼大多來自于對我們自己的懷疑。A.with和；B.to朝；C.for為了；D.on在……上。dealwithsb“與某人打交道”為固定短語。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：與陌生人打交道的恐懼大多來自于對我們自己的懷疑。A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourselves你們自己；D.ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)下文“us”可知，與陌生人打交道的恐懼大多來自于對我們自己的懷疑。反身代詞為ourselves。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想象別人在評判我們——認為我們太高或太低，或這樣或那樣。A.talking講話；B.saying說；C.judging判斷；D.laughing大笑。根據(jù)“findingustootallortooshort,toothisorthat”可知，我們想象別人在評判我們。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：試著接受你自己的現(xiàn)狀，試著讓別人感到賓至如歸。本句as引導方式狀語從句，翻譯成“按照”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間時，即使你沒有這種感覺，也要試著表現(xiàn)出自信。本句為evenif“即使”引導的讓步狀語從句，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間時，即使你沒有這種感覺，也要試著表現(xiàn)出自信。A.e來；B.go去；C.enter進入；D.move移動。根據(jù)“aroomfullofstrangers.”可知，你進入一個滿是陌生人的房間時。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：試著直視他人，微笑著說些什么，不要等到對方開始談話。A.upwards向上；B.directly直接地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)“smile”可知，試著直視他人，微笑著說些什么。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試著直視他人，微笑著說些什么，不要等到對方開始談話。A.speak說；B.talk講話；C.say說；D.call打。根據(jù)“tostartaconversation.”可知，微笑著說些什么。say指說話的內(nèi)容,符合句意。故選C項。【37題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：試著直視他人，微笑著說些什么，不要等到對方開始談話。A.other其他的；B.theother兩者中的另一個；C.another另一個；D.others其他人。說話是一方對另一方，所以不要等到對方開始談話，指兩者中的另一個。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅遇見一個新的人并不意味著你會和那個人交朋友。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根據(jù)上文“fullofstrangers.”可知，僅僅遇見一個新的人并不意味著你會和那個人交朋友。故選C項。39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：友誼是建立在相互喜愛和“給予與索取”的基礎上的。A.Relation關系；B.Friendship友誼；C.Connection連接；D.Feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Makingfriends”可知，友誼是建立在相互喜愛和“給予與索取”的基礎上的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：培養(yǎng)友誼需要時間。A.develop形成，培養(yǎng)；B.start開始；C.keep保持；D.change改變。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsisaskill,likemostskills,it____1____withpractice”可知，培養(yǎng)友誼需要時間。故選A項。四、語法填空。（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,interpersonalrelationshiphasbeenaheatedtopicinourdailylife.___41___increasingnumberofpeoplefinditimportantincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantstep____42____(develop)goodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssayingpleaseandthankyouwillmakeyourfriendsmore____43____(fort)andmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman’ssuccessisbasedon_____44_____heorshedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefulforotherpeople’skindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,the_____45_____(fast)youwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Althoughsomepeoplemay____46____(obvious)ignoretheimportanceofbeingpolite,westudentsshouldformgood___47___(habit)andbehaveingoodmanners.First,learntobefriendly____48____yourparentsandrelativesathome.Thenatschool,listenrespectfullywhenyourteachersinstructyou.Followandaccepttheiradvicetoimprove_____49_____(you).Youwillmakefurtherprogressifyouexpressyourgratitudeintime.Remember,beingpolite_____50_____(cost)nothingbutitisworthmillionsofdollars.【答案】41.An42.todevelop43.fortable44.how45.faster46.obviously47.habits48.to49.yourself50.costs【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者主要講了禮貌在人際關系的維持和發(fā)展中起著重要作用，所以我們在平常和人交往時要注重禮儀和禮貌?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：越來越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)事業(yè)成功很重要。表示“許多的”用短語anumberof，表示數(shù)量增加用形容詞increasing修飾，因為increasing是元音音素開頭，所以用冠詞an，注意句首字母需大寫。故填An?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：禮貌是朋友之間建立良好關系的第一步也是最重要的一步。分析句子可知，step前有序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級修飾，因此用動詞不定式做后置定語。故填todevelop?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常說“請”和“謝謝”會讓你的朋友感到更舒服，在你需要的時候更愿意提供幫助。分析句子可知，and連接并列成分，根據(jù)空前的more可知，空處為形容詞。故填fortable?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們都知道，一個人的成功基于他怎樣處理人際關系。分析句子可知，介詞on后面的從句為賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作狀語，表示“怎樣”。故填how?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：你從別人那里得到的支持越多，你就會越快地實現(xiàn)你的目標。分析句子可知，句子為“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”結(jié)構，因此副詞fast要用比較級，修飾move。故填faster?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管有些人可能明顯忽視禮貌的重要性，但我們學生應該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，舉止得體。修飾動詞ignore要用副詞，將obvious變成相應的副詞形式。故填obviously?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管有些人可能明顯忽視禮貌的重要性，但我們學生應該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，舉止得體。habit為可數(shù)名詞，此處的“好習慣”不止一個，因此要用復數(shù)形式。故填habits?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：首先，在家要學著對你的父母和親戚友好。表示“對……友好”為固定短語befriendlyto。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：聽從并接受他們的建議來提升自己。文章是以第二人稱的口吻給出建議，表示“提升你自己”要用反身代詞，并且是單數(shù)。故填yourself。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：記住，禮貌不需要花費什么，但它卻價值數(shù)百萬美元。句子的主語為beingpolite，為動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且句子意思表達普遍的、客觀的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填costs。五、短文改錯。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasyoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherselfands