人教版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)課件

中考英語過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞had（沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）過去分詞過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成1.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.2.Myfamilymovedherefiveyearsago.

3.Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.4.ThoseforeignershavelivedinChinaforabouttenyears.

5.HehadlearntsomeEnglishbeforeIwenthere.6.Ihaddinnerwithmyoldfriendjustnow.7.Nosoonerhadhefallenasleepthanhelaydownonthebed.以下哪些是過去完成時(shí)？Х√√Х√Х√Byfiveo’clockyesterdaywe

alotofwork.到昨天五點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)做了許多工作。

Bytheendoflastmonth,I

thousandsoftrees.到上月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,thevisitors

.

等她做完功課，客人們?cè)缱吡?。haddonehadplantedhadgoneThey

sixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.上周三以前他們已經(jīng)種了六百棵樹了。I

10000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.我在進(jìn)大學(xué)之前就已學(xué)了10000個(gè)單詞。hadplantedhadlearntHe

just

sweepingtheclassroomwhentheteacherreturnedfromtheoffice.老師從辦公室回來時(shí)，他剛把教室打掃完。

WhenIgottothestation,thetrain

already

.當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。WhenIwokeup,it

raining.

我醒來時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了。hadhadfinishedlefthadstopped注意在某一過去時(shí)間以前（by/before+過去時(shí)間）或過去事件之前（when狀語從句內(nèi)的一般過去時(shí)）已發(fā)生并完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作可以是一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。用法1by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)bythetime+從句(一般過去時(shí))before+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句(一般過去時(shí))when+從句(一般過去時(shí))1.Morethan3000trees_______inthisareabytheendoflastyear.

A.havebeenplantedB.hadplantedC.wereplantedD.hadbeenplanted2.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilm_______halfanhour.A.hadbeenon B.hadbeenshownC.haslasted D.hadbeenlasted3.Thespot_______whentheshirt_______.

A.disappeared;waswashed B.disappeared;washed

C.haddisappeared;washed D.wasdisappeared;waswashed4.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethrough

D.hadgonethrough5.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.

A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C.hadstarted;washiding D.wasstarting;hideDAADAHesaidhe

inthatfactorysince1949.他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工作。

IthoughtI

theletteraweekbefore.我認(rèn)為我一星期前就把信寄出去了。Shesaidthatshe

fromhimsinceMay.

她說自五月以來她就沒有收到過他的信。hadworkedhadsenthadnotheard注意過去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的動(dòng)作（過去的動(dòng)作）之前。用法21.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow_______.

A.didthequarrelcameabout B.thequarrelhadcomeabout

C.hadthequarrelcomeabout D.hadthequarrelcomeabout2.HesaidBill________gonetoLondonand_______arrivetherethenextday.A.has;will B.had;will C.has;would D.had;would3.Mymotherthoughtshe_______thedoor,butinfactshehadforgotten________it.A.hadlocked;tolock B.locked;lockingC.locked;tolocking D.hadlocked;locking4.MotheraskedmewhetherI_______shoppingthenextday.

A.hadgone B.go C.amgoing D.wouldgoBDADBytheendoflastmonthIhadlivedinBeijingforfiveyears.到上月末，我已在北京住了五年了。willhavelearnedHe

12unitsbytheendofthisterm.

到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，他將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。Whenhe

afewtimes,morepeoplecametohearhimsing.當(dāng)他演奏幾次之后，更多的人來聽他演唱。Itwasthethirdtimethathe

outofworkthatyear.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。Nosooner

hearrivedthanhewentawayagain.

他剛到就又走了。

Hardly

hebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。hadplayedhadbeenhadhad注意1.用于以連詞when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間早于主句所表示的動(dòng)作。2.還可用在Hardly(Scarcely)…when…,Nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。用法31.Scarcely________thephonerangagain.

A.didhesitdownwhen B.hadhesatdownwhenC.didhesatdownwhen D.hadhesatdownand2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_____thenightfacetoface.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing3.Nosooner_____ontheTVthanIheardthenewsthatthestampedeinCambodia"scapital,PhnomPenh,hadleft375victimsdead.

A.hadIturned

B.didIturn

C.Ihadturned D.Iturned4.Hetoldmeit

thelasttimethathe____tothesmallvillagetoseethechild.A.hadbeen;hascome

B.was;hadcome

C.was;came

D.hadbeen;cameBCABIhadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.我本想來，但有事就沒有來。

Ihadintendedtospeak,buttimedidnotpermit.我本想發(fā)言，可是時(shí)間不允許。注意過去完成時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示一種未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法，過去時(shí)間往往由一般過去時(shí)所表達(dá)。用法41.I________tohelpyoubutI

inthetraffic.

A.hadwanted;gotcaught B.wanted;hadcaught

C.want;wascaught D.wanted;wascaught2.I_____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan3.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone_______it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo4.She_____cleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwastoomuchoccupiedatthattime.A.intendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.hadintendedto

D.hasintendedtoACCC用法1在某一過去時(shí)間以前（by/before+過去時(shí)間）或過去事件之前（when狀語從句內(nèi)的一般過去時(shí)）已發(fā)生并完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作可以是一直持續(xù)到過去這一時(shí)刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。用法2過去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。用法3用于以連詞when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間早于主句所表示的動(dòng)作。還可用在Hardly(Scarcely)…when…,Nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。用法4過去完成時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示一種未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法，過去時(shí)間往往由一般過去時(shí)所表達(dá)。1.They______about1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.willlearn B.hadlearned

C.aregoingtolearn

D.havelearned2.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasshockedtofindalltheappletrees________.

A.hadbeencutdown B.beingcutdownC.arecutdown D.havecutdown3.

theendofnextJuly,thistask

finished.

A.At;willhavebeen B.At;willbeC.By;willhavebeen D.By;willbe4.Hisfathertoldmethathe_____fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_____.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago D.hadleft;before5.Thetwinswonderediftheirparents_____themanotherstorythenextday.

A.wouldtell B.hadtold C.willtell D.toldBACDA1.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe

intheoffice.

A.hadwritten,left

B.werewriting,hasleft

C.hadwritten,hadleft

D.werewriting,hadleft2.Thesoldierwho

thearmyfortwoyears

theParty.

A.hadjoinedin;joinedin B.hadbeenin;tookpartin

C.hadjoined;tookpartin D.hadbeenin;joined3.Stillwehavenoevidence(證據(jù))tosaythatitwasfromVietnam________SARS________toChina.

A.which;wasspread B.that;spread

C.where;spread D./;hasbeenspread4.Aterriblefire________,however,breakoutinhishousetheotherday.

A.does B.did C.hasto D.hadto5.SincetheInternet________China,ithasdevelopedatasurprisingspeed.

A.