2019年中考物理-第03講-物態(tài)變化教材課后作業(yè)課件

基礎(chǔ)知識自測Unit4Bodylanguage基礎(chǔ)知識自測Unit4Bodylanguage一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________vt.

聯(lián)想,聯(lián)合

n.

伙伴,同事

____________n.

社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想2.__________adj.

好奇的

__________adv.

好奇地

__________n.

好奇心curiosityassociate

associationcurious

curiously一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________3._________v.談話，講話

_________n.

發(fā)言

_________adj.口語的

speak

speechspoken4.__________n.防御，保衛(wèi)

__________v.

防御，保衛(wèi)

____________adj.

防御的，保衛(wèi)的defensivedefense

defend3._________v.談話，講話speakspe5.________v.主修

__________n.大多數(shù),大部分majoritymajor6.____________v.

代表，象征

_________________n.代表adj.

典型的representativerepresent5.________v.主修majoritymajor6(B)靈活運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Childrenshow_________(curious)abouteverything.1.名詞作賓語。2.Hewasthequeen’s_____________(represent)attheceremony.2.在所有格后用名詞。representativecuriosity(B)靈活運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。represent3.It’ssaidthatourheadmasterwillgiveusa_______(speak)atthemeeting.3.名詞作賓語。4.Theyhadalarge_________(major)overtheotherpartyatthelastelection.4.名詞作賓語。majority

speech

3.It’ssaidthatourheadmast5.Allourofficersaretrained_________(defensive)themselvesagainstknifeattack.5.不定式表示目的。todefend5.Allourofficersaretraine二、短語翻譯

1.___________________背對……2.____________很可能……;有希望3.___________總的來說;通常4.__________舒適;快活;自由自在5.__________丟臉loseface

turnone’sbackto

belikelyto

ingeneral

atease二、短語翻譯1.___________________6.________________保衛(wèi)……以免受7.______________靠近……8.________________相反9.___________________向某人介紹10._________________面部表情facialexpressiondefendagainstmovecloseto

onthecontrary

introducesb.tosb.6.________________保衛(wèi)……以免受faci三、語篇填空Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthan1_________(speak)language.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,2_________(wish)andattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.3_______ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even4________theydonotintend5________ustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.for

if

It

wishes

spoken三、語篇填空BodylanguageisoneThemostuniversal6_______(face)expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshow7_________(happy)andputpeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatweare8_______(true)happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.There9______(be)unhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“l(fā)osesface”andsmiles10______(hide)it.However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.tohideare

truly

happinessfacialThemostuniversal6____1.spoken

指“說出聲音的語言”，“語言”與“說”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。2.wishes

受allkindsof的修飾，表示各種各樣的“愿望”，wish用復(fù)數(shù)。3.It

作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。4.if

由語境可知，填if，與前面的even一起，表示“即使”。5.for

引出不定式的邏輯主語，一般用forsb.。1.spoken指“說出聲音的語言”，“語言”與“說6.facial

在名詞前作定語，用形容詞，指“面部的”表情。7.happiness

作show的賓語，用名詞。8.truly

修飾形容詞happy，要用副詞。9.are

由后面的smiles可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)，又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。10.tohide

表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式。6.facial在名詞前作定語，用形容詞，指“面部的四、語段改錯(cuò)Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.otherthewiththeir四、語段改錯(cuò)NotallculturesgrEnglishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandsveryclosetoothersortouchstrangerassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyandSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchingthem.standstrangersortouchEnglishpeople,forexample,dMostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakingahands,andsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.butMostpeoplearoundtheworldn1.others→other

因eachother是固定詞組。2.在same前加the

因same習(xí)慣上總是與the連用的。3.to→with

因communicatewith(與……交流)為固定搭配。4.his→their

句子的主語是they，故此處相對應(yīng)用their。5.stands→stand

因donot后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.others→other因eachother是6.stranger→strangers

用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。7.and→or

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示選擇而并非并列關(guān)系。8.touching→touch

由belikelytodosth.可知to后接動(dòng)詞原形。9.刪除hands前的a

因shakehands(握手)，中間無冠詞，應(yīng)刪除。10.and→but

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而并非并列關(guān)系。6.stranger→strangers用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation...昨天,我和另一個(gè)同學(xué),代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生聯(lián)合會,……(B4P26)1.representvt.

代表；象征(standfor)原句Yesterday,anotherstuden運(yùn)用

(1)她代表同學(xué)們出席了這次學(xué)校會議。She________________________attheschoolmeeting.(2)我代表學(xué)校給您打電話。________________________tocallyou.representedherclassmates例句

WhatdoesWTOrepresent?WTO代表什么？Irepresentourschool運(yùn)用(1)她代表同學(xué)們出席了這次學(xué)校會議。represe2.curiousadj.好奇的例句Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。2.curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity

滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地搭配(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇搭配運(yùn)用

用curious的相關(guān)短語完成小短文。John______________(渴望的)seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot_______________________(滿足他的好奇心).Then,_____________(出于好奇),John__________(好奇地)walkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.curiouslywascurioustomeet/satisfyhiscuriosityoutofcuriosity運(yùn)用用curious的相關(guān)短語完成小短文。curiou原句

Tony

approached

Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.他們走近朱莉葉,摸摸她的肩,親親她的臉。(B4P26)例句

Silentlyweapproachedthemountainvillage.我們靜悄悄地朝那個(gè)小山村走去。3.approachv.

接近,靠近

n.

接近，方法

(后接to)原句TonyapproachedJulia,to運(yùn)用⑴Shethoughtofanewapproach

tosolvetheproblem.（詞性____；詞義___________）⑵AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.（詞性____；詞義___________）走近；靠近n.v.方法；途徑運(yùn)用走近；靠近n.v.方法；途徑(3)我喜歡她解決問題的方法。Ilikeher_________theproblem.approachto(3)我喜歡她解決問題的方法。approachto4.indefence(of…)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)

原句

Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。(B4P26)4.indefence(of…)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)例句

Theydecidedtofight

indefenceof

theircountry.他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn)。拓展

defend…from/against…保衛(wèi)……以免受例句Theydecidedtofightin運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。⑴Shehadtodefendherself________theguarddog.⑵Thedutyofasoldieristo____________________(保衛(wèi)國家).

againstdefendhiscountry運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。againstdefen5.ingeneral=generally總的來說;通常原句

Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!總的說來,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。(B4P26)5.ingeneral=generally總的來說;例句

Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.總的來說,我同意你的看法。拓展

asageneralrule在通常情況下;一般而言generallyspeaking一般說來(作插入語)例句Ingeneral,Iagreewith運(yùn)用指出下列句中ingeneral的意思。⑴Womenlivelongerthanmeningeneral.⑵Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.

通常

總的說來運(yùn)用指出下列句中ingeneral的意思。通?？偟恼f原句

Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.用口頭語言交流的同時(shí),人們還使用不出聲的語言—身體間的距離、動(dòng)作和姿態(tài)等,來表達(dá)感情。(B4P26)6.expressvt.表達(dá);表示n.

快車;快遞原句Inthesamewaythatpeop例句

Wordscannotexpressmyfeelings.

語言無法表達(dá)我的情感。搭配expressoneself表達(dá)自己的思想或感情giveexpressionto表達(dá)byexpress通過快遞例句Wordscannotexpressmy運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴請用特快寄這封信。Pleasesendthisletter____________.⑵那首歌表達(dá)了人民對祖國深厚的愛。Thesonggives_____________thedeeploveofthepeoplefortheirmotherland.byexpressexpressionto運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。byexpressexpre7.besimilarto與……相似原句

Didanystudentshave

similargreetingcustoms?有學(xué)生有類似的問候習(xí)慣嗎?(B4P27)例句

Myexperienceisquitesimilartoyours.我和你的經(jīng)歷十分相似。

7.besimilarto與……相似運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴所有的大城市都大同小異。Allbigcities_________________.⑵他的帽子和我的差不多。Hishat______________________．issimilartominearequitesimilar運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。issimilart8．not…but…不是……而是……例句

Sheisnotbeautifulbuthonest．她不美麗，但很誠實(shí)。8．not…but…不是……而是……例句She運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。他不是美國人，而是英國人。HeisnotanAmerican,butaBritish.運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Heisnotan寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句

Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也并不一樣。(B4P26)1.nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(表示前面所述的否定情況也適合于后者)原句Notallculturesgreete例句

Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,nordoI.他不喜歡英語,我也不喜歡。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴如果你不想去,我也不想去。Ifyoudon’twanttogo,________________.willI

neither/nor

例句Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,⑵我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū),她也不喜歡。Idonotlikelivingdowntown__________________________.⑶他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。Hecan’tdoit,_________,norcanyou，_________________.norcananybody

andnor/

neitherdoesshenorcanI⑵我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū),她也不喜歡。norcanany原句

Americancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.美洲國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會接觸對方。例句

Don’tworry.He

islikelyto

getintouchwithyou.別擔(dān)心,他很有可能會和你聯(lián)系。2.

belikelytodo很可能……,有希望……原句Americancountriesappro仿寫

(1)他們可能會同意你的想法。Theyarelikelytoagreewithyouridea.(2)很有可能會下雨。Itislikelytorain.仿寫(1)他們可能會同意你的想法。ItislikelThankYou!ThankYou!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