新教材英語課時(shí)作業(yè)3-2Usinglanguage

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theheightofthebicycleseatis________(可調(diào)節(jié)的)．2．Thejob________(包含)travellingabroadforthreemonths.3．Wewaitedforalongtime,buthedidn'tmakeany________(回答)．4．ThetriptoPariswillbean________(理想的)opportunitytopractisemyFrench.5．Therewassomethingwrongwithmy________(顯示器),soIhaditrepaired.6．Yourdoctorwill________(監(jiān)測(cè))yourbloodpressure.7．Heisknownasthe________(大師)ofartintheworld.8．Therearemany________(可用的)resourcesontheInternet.9．Childrenliketo________(跳繩)afterclassontheplayground.10．Theyclimbeddownthe________(上面的)slopeofthemountain.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Mr.Brownhasafortablehouse________(live)in.2．Myeyeshaven't________(adjust)tothedarkyet.3．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．4．Every________(avail)doctorwascalledtothescene.5．Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.6．A________(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothveryimportantforyourhealth.7．SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn'twanttoget________(involve)．8．TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientist________(get)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.9．Thestoreshavethoseclothes________displayinthewindow.10．Heracedthroughthelivingroom,only________(find)thefrontdoorclosed.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空beusedto；keeptrackof；findout；aswellas；workout；dueto；actout；turnto1．Hecamelateforthemeeting________thetrafficjam.2．Pleasetakeoutyourbooksand________Page20.3．________regularlydoesgoodtoourhealth.4．He________hisparentsisfondoftravelling.5．Iwantyoutodoeverythingyoucanto________who'stoblame.6．Theywill________somefolkdancesattheingparty.7．Wood________makedesksandchairs.8．Wecanusethedatato________thechangeofweather.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我們回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的房間被人闖入了。Wewenthome,________thatourroomwasbrokeninto.2．這個(gè)男孩足夠大了，可以照顧他自己。Theboyisold________careofhimself.3．我想找些可以讀的東西。Iwanttofindsomething________.4．有許多作業(yè)要做，我感到了壓力。Withalotofhomework________，Ifeltstressed.5．我們已經(jīng)制訂了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。Wehavemadeaplan________LeiFeng.6．我去參觀法國(guó)的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Mywish________hasetrueatlast.7．對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子而言提如此重的箱子是不可能的。Itisimpossibleforachild________suchaheavybox.8．不久將會(huì)取得的進(jìn)步對(duì)我們都很重要。Theprogress________soonisofgreatimportancetousall.9．為了成功，你要做的第一件事是要熱愛你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodois___________inlovewithyourwork.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstoweletheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostoftheOlympicWinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportspetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.TheInternationalChildren'sGamesaredevotedtothemongoalofformingnation-linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging(安排)ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwillofferpetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross-CountrySkiing,SpeedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportpetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange(交流)events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtopeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.1．HowlongwilltheGameslast?A．15days.B．12days.C．11days.D．6days.2．WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A．Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.B．Toimprovesportsandpetitionskills.C．TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D．Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheOlympicWinterGames.B．The8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.C．ThecityofLakePlacid.D．Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.Ⅱ.七選五Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightloss,thenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillpareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ⅲ.完形填空ShaylaMitchell,16,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopaythemback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas__6__outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill__7__toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he__8__hisdaughter,“Ifellintoadarkbottom，anddidlittlebutmourn”Mitchellsaid.Oneday,Mitchell__9__uponaMarkTwain'squote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__10__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswith__11__andtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtboxingdidnotseem__12__anymoreforfund-raising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__13__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.He__14__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnowwakesupinthemorningknowinghis__15__.1．A.situationB．phenomenonC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．poverty2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke3．A.SorrowfulB．HopefulC．GratefulD．Helpful4．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．a(chǎn)ctor5．A.glovesB．helmetsC．boxesD．sneakers6．A.laughedB．knockedC．performedD．put7．A.failedB．persuadedC．managedD．tried8．A.curedB．lostC．fortedD．a(chǎn)cpanied9．A.lookedB．a(chǎn)greedC．cameD．depended10．A.considerB．makeC．relateD．discover11．A.talentB．cancerC．diseaseD．caution12．A.beneficialB．worthwhileC．significantD．practicable13．A.runningB．singingC．fundD．project14．A.donatedB．paidC．petedD．conveyed15．A.timeB．whyC．courseD．whatⅣ.語法填空Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfound1.________(recent)．Intheirpaper,researchersintheUnitedStatesandJapan2.________(introduce)theirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteers3.________wereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichthey4.________(show)pictureslikebroccoli(西蘭花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasquite5.________(challenge)，”saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudy.“Weusedverysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldremember6.________itwasthispicnicbasketversusthatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundincreasedmunicationbetweenparts7.________(involve)inthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexercisemighthaveapositiveeffect8.________memorypower.Asall9.________volunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworking10.________(look)attheinfluenceoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourmaingoalistotrytodevelopanexercisewaythatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilities，”saidYassa.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)djustable2.involves3.response4.ideal5.display6．monitor7.master8.available9.skip10.upperⅡ.單句語法填空1．tolive2.adjusted3.tocatch4.available5.tochange6．balanced7.involved8.toget9.on10.tofindⅢ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．dueto2.turnto3.Workingout4.aswellas5.findout6．a(chǎn)ctout7.isusedto8.keeptrackofⅣ.完成句子1．onlytofind2.enoughtotake3.toread4.todo5.tolearnfrom6.tovisitFrance7.tolift8.tobemade9.tofall關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國(guó)普萊西德湖市舉行。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.可知，第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉辦日期是從2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故選D。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.可知，國(guó)際兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)、發(fā)展和增進(jìn)來自不同國(guó)家的兒童之間的理解和友誼。故選A。3．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willweletheyouthoftheworldforfriendlypetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國(guó)際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國(guó)普萊西德湖市舉行。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文講述了如何減肥的問題。1．答案與解析：D本句承上啟下：沒有任何一種神奇的飲食，能夠讓你看上去像某一個(gè)(苗條的)人。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下句中的“ifyouareatahealthyweight”可推知，選E項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上句中的“adoctorordietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)”可知，選G項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)比較你的體重與健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并幫你制定目標(biāo)。4．答案與解析：C本句是段落的首句，是該段的中心句，由段中最后一句可知選C項(xiàng)，首尾呼應(yīng)。5．答案與解析：A與前一句“Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.”并列，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】一個(gè)女孩身患癌癥之后，她的父親受到了一個(gè)組織的資助，心懷感恩，這位父親決定用自己的努力回報(bào)這個(gè)組織。但是不久女兒去世，這位父親開始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后來他受到了馬克·吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，決定用自己的努力去幫助更多患有癌癥的孩子和他們的家庭。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本段第一、二句可知，女兒被診斷出癌癥，父親要在家里照顧她；結(jié)合常理可知，此處應(yīng)表示，這種情況使他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。situation意為“情況；狀況”，符合語境。phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”；atmosphere意為“大氣；氛圍”；poverty意為“貧窮”。2．答案與解析：B結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示，這時(shí)有一個(gè)名為GrowingHope的組織帶著1,800美元來幫助他們，這些錢可以用來幫他們支付生活費(fèi)用。stepin意為“介入；插手”，符合語境。bringin意為“推行；吸引；賺(錢)”；takein意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙”；breakin意為“打斷；闖入”。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和本句中的wantedtopaythemback可知，這個(gè)組織在這位父親需要的時(shí)候給予了無私幫助，因此這位父親心懷感恩，想做一些事情來回報(bào)他們。grateful意為“感恩的”，符合語境。sorrowful意為“悲痛的”；hopeful意為“充滿希望的”；helpful意為“有幫助的”。易錯(cuò)警示：本題易錯(cuò)選Hopeful。部分考生可能會(huì)誤解為這位父親因?yàn)榈玫綆椭錆M希望，但這與本句中的wantedtopaythemback不相吻合。4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下一句的participatingintwofightsinFairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知，此處應(yīng)表示，他年輕時(shí)曾是一位拳擊手。boxer意為“拳擊手”，符合語境。runner意為“跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員”；singer意為“歌手”；actor意為“演員”。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)前文可知，他年輕時(shí)是一位拳擊手；再根據(jù)空后的participatingintwofights并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作為拳擊手最基礎(chǔ)的裝備便是拳擊手套，故此處應(yīng)表示他重新戴上手套登上賽場(chǎng)。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文的atage40及常理可知，雖然米切爾年輕的時(shí)候是一個(gè)拳擊手，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)40歲了，所以此處表示他在第一輪和第二輪都被擊敗了。knockout意為“淘汰；擊??；出局”，符合語境。laugh意為“笑”；perform意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；putout意為“撲滅；伸出；出版”。7．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前的but和still可知，此處表示他還是成功地籌集到了兩萬美元，并將這兩萬美元給了這個(gè)組織。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。fail意為“失??；未做成”；persuade意為“勸說”；try意為“盡力；嘗試”。8．答案與解析：B結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，米切爾的女兒被診斷為癌癥；根據(jù)后文的Ifellintoadarkbottom可知，此處表示他失去了女兒。lose意為“失去”，符合語境。cure意為“治愈”；fort意為“安慰”；acpany意為“陪伴”。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文的AfterIreadthatquote并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示這位父親偶然看到了馬克·吐溫的一句名言。eupon意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；無意中找到”，符合語境。lookupon意為“看待”；agreeupon意為“對(duì)……有同樣看法；商定(同意)”；dependupon意為“依靠；取決于”。10．答案與解析：D結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示你人生中最重要的兩天，是你出生的那一天和你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己為什么而生的那一天。discover意為“探索；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合此處語境。consider意為“考慮”；make意為“制造”；relate意為“有關(guān)聯(lián)”。11．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本句中的spendtherestofmylifehelpingkids及上文可知，米切爾的女兒因癌癥去世，故此處應(yīng)表示，他在受到這句名言的啟發(fā)和鼓勵(lì)之后，決定去幫助那些像自己的女兒一樣身患癌癥的孩子們以及他們的家庭。cancer意為“癌癥”，符合語境。talent意為“天賦”；disease意為“疾病”；caution意為“謹(jǐn)慎”。第14空后的childwithcancer也是解題線索。12．答案與解析：D結(jié)合上文中的atage40和was________