考研英語完形填空真題解析

考研英語完形填空真題解析LGGROUPsystemofficeroom【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】1.2003年考研英語完形填空真題解析Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchanges2.thatyoungadultsexperience.3.Andtheyalsoneedto4.giveserious21thoughtto5.howtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.6.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,7.butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只注重比賽8.24Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodies9.andawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,一大堆esersand會(huì)sa)需要有一位成人在只有后臺(tái)看到見的地方提供支持想活動(dòng)多久就活動(dòng)多久ty法Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperienceAndtheyalsoneedtogiveserioustohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementandbutnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallengesteenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousandneedthethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsarebyothersHowever,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudentwrittenbookreviews29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubsAvarietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadershipaswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamicsMakingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedtheofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.vitiesitisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshaveattentionspansAvarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.AthoughtBideaCopinion[D]adviceAstrengthenBaccommodateCstimulateD]enhanceAcareBnutrition[C]exercise[D]leisureAIfBAlthoughCWhereas[D]BecauseAassistanceBguidanceCconfidenceD]toleranceAclaimedBadmiredCignoredD]surpassedAimproperBriskyCfair[D]wiseAineffectBasaresultC]forexample[D]inasenseAdisplayingBdescribingCcreating[D]exchangingAdurableBexcessiveCsurplusDmultipleAgroupBindividualCpersonnelDcorporationAconsentBinsuranceCadmissionDsecurityAparticularlyBbarelyCdefinitelyDrarelyAsimilarBlongCdifferent[D]short.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenifAeverythingBanythingCnothing[D]somethingAoffBdownCoutD]aloneAOnthecontraryCOnthewholeBOntheaverage[D]OntheAmakingBstandingCplanning[D]takingAcapabilityB]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency助青少年適應(yīng)變化的社科類議論文。主要介紹了老師需要了、智力和身體上的變化。他們還需要認(rèn)真思考他們?nèi)绾尾拍軌蜃畛砷L中的身體需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉，但并不只是通過強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭的方法在適應(yīng)他們身體的新變化和許多新的智力和情感挑戰(zhàn)，青少年特Athought"意思一致，而與B項(xiàng)ideaCopinionD項(xiàng)advice"建議"不相照應(yīng);eideaopinionantoD干擾性最大，容易選錯(cuò)，但是giveadviceto的含義，教師應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是如何能夠使他們(youngadults化。此題的難點(diǎn)在于對(duì)accommodate一詞詞義的理解，可宿"，而不熟悉另外兩個(gè)重要的意思是"使的選擇還有一個(gè)重要的線索，就是緊接著下文中的adjustbodiesneedmovementandbutnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.andmovement者屬于同類事物;轉(zhuǎn)折詞butzecompetition技項(xiàng)目。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C.awholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousand句"theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,…應(yīng)新的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)";主句"teenagersareciallyselfconscious"。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為D.hostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersarespeciallyselfconsciousand面的諸多挑戰(zhàn),所以他們的自擇名詞，后面的定語從句提供信息選擇答案。順著上一題的線Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersarelyselfconsciousandneedthethatcomesfromachievingsuccessknowingand選的詞匯與selfconscious并列，表示一種性格特征;omesfromachievingsuccess別此，正確答案為C。擇動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，在句子中構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallengesteenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsarebyothers以適應(yīng)身體的變化和許多新的智力上和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)所取得的成功以及他們accomplishments配。從上文已經(jīng)推定此處動(dòng)詞的意思應(yīng)為"欽佩，崇拜"，所以選.擇形容詞，在句子中充當(dāng)表語。句子敘述到However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers的青年人的生活方式已經(jīng)充滿了如此眾多的競爭，那么組織一的活動(dòng)是……之舉"。句子中"it"是形式主語，不定式短語"toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthan選擇邏輯關(guān)系詞，體現(xiàn)前后的邏輯關(guān)系。句子敘述到However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnershanloserspublishingnewsletterswithmanystudentwrittenbooks為舉例列舉。選項(xiàng)前后是例為均屬于用來具體說明前面的activities,Aineffect事實(shí)上;B.asaresult結(jié)果是;C.forexampleDinasense從某種意義上說。因此，正確答案為C.forexample明智的，例如出版學(xué)生書寫的讀書筆記……"。擇動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，在句子中充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。句子敘述到Howeverthetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudentwrittenbookreviews,studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.確答案為A。varietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadership,…力"。選擇形容詞，被修飾的名詞提供信息。選項(xiàng)A.durable耐用的;持久的;與opportunities不搭配;B.opportunitiesfor樣的機(jī)會(huì);由aswell而且提供……機(jī)會(huì)"，前者leadership是個(gè)體能力，后者則是煉的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選A。tofadultD中充當(dāng)賓語。句子敘述到Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagersandmanyshystudentsneedtheofsomekindofion多靦腆的學(xué)生需要……的某種組織給予的……Binsurance保障;C.admission承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入;D.securityteenagersandmanyshystudentsneedthesecurityofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadultvisibleinthebackground.安全感，在幕后……有成年人的支持"。rarelybarely是肯定的意義，相當(dāng)于常見的only。的是如何組織活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生保持持久的興趣和注意。之所以如remainactiveaslongastheywant.題時(shí)要聯(lián)系36，37題分析。全句要表達(dá)的意思是"應(yīng)該組織各種各動(dòng)上去，既不會(huì)讓他們感到內(nèi)疚，又不會(huì)讓別的參與者失望所以選C。A.ifonly，表示說話人的意ifctivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoontoelsewithoutfeelingguiltyand…者能保持活躍的心態(tài)。隨后參加別的……活動(dòng)有任何活動(dòng)的范圍，因此只能是不定的另一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B.惑性，它表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的任何一件事。由于句子中沒有指出Dtwithoutfeelingguilty句子敘述到Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganizedsothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandhengoontosomethingelsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants.者能保持活躍的心態(tài)。隨后參加別的某一個(gè)活并且不會(huì)讓參與者……"。選項(xiàng)A.let…off;發(fā)射B.let…down讓……掃興，失望;C.let…outDletalone涉擇體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的短語，體現(xiàn)前后兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系。句子敘