人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units+5－6

九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Units5－61．fair(n.)→________(adj.)合理的；

公正的→__________(adj.)不合理的；不公正的2．leaf(n.)→_________(復(fù)數(shù))3．produce(v.)→____________(n.)產(chǎn)品；

制品4．competitor(n.)→___________(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→_____________

(n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fairunfairleavesproductcompetecompetition5．history(n.)→____________

(adj.)(有關(guān))歷史的6．translate(v.)→____________

(n.)翻譯→____________

(n.)翻譯者7．pleasure(n.)→____________

(v.)使?jié)M意→____________

(adj.)感到滿意的→____________

(adj.)令人愉快的8．a(chǎn)ccident(n.)→____________(adj.)意外的；

偶然的9．boil(v.)→____________(adj.)沸騰的→___________(adj.)燒開(kāi)了的historicaltranslationtranslatorpleasepleasedpleasantaccidentalboilingboiled10．complete(v.)→____________

(adj.)已完成的→_________(近義詞)完成；做好11．sudden(adj.)→____________

(adv.)突然；

忽然12．salt(n.)→____________(adj.)咸的13．popular(adj.)→____________(n.)受歡迎；

普及14．hero(n.)→____________(復(fù)數(shù))completedfinishsuddenlysaltypopularityheroes15．Germany(n.)→__________

(adj.)德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的16．wide(adj.)→_________

(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地17．Canada(n.)→____________

(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的18．celebration(n.)→____________(v.)慶祝；祝賀GermanwidelyCanadiancelebrate1．____________對(duì)……有好處2．____________以……聞名；為人知曉

3．____________不論；無(wú)論

4．____________有道理5．____________偶然；意外地6．____________毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確7．____________發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)begoodforbeknownfornomatterhaveapointbyaccidentwithoutdoubttakeplace8．_____________突然；猛地9．____________錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中10．____________把……分開(kāi)11．_________________不但……而且……12．____________欽佩；仰慕13．_____________以……著名14．____________手工制作allofasuddenbymistakeonotonly...butalso...lookuptobefamousforbyhand15．________________據(jù)我所知16．______________根據(jù)……17．_________________________由……制成

18．____________歷史上

19．________________想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)asfarasIknowaccordingto...bemadeof/bemadefrominhistorycomeupwith

文化1．EachdifferentpartofChinahas______________________________．中國(guó)的每個(gè)不同地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。2．DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwalls_________________________________________________．在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為祝愿好運(yùn)和一個(gè)快樂(lè)的新年的象征。itsownspecialformsoftraditionalartassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想3．Manyyoungpeople__________________________________________________________．許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，想成為像他們一樣的人。lookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(P219)2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(P219)1．produce◆熟義：(v.)生產(chǎn)；制造◆生義：A.(v.)產(chǎn)生B.(v.)生育；繁殖①Nancy'scatproducedsixprettylovelykittenslastnight，andshespentadaytakinggoodcareofthem.[外研]_________②Weshouldtrytoproducelesswaste，reuseorrecyclethingsifpossible.[譯林牛津]___________BA◆補(bǔ)充詞義：A.(v.)制作；拍攝B.(v.)引起③DirectorZhangproducedanewTVseriesabouthisbeautifulcountryside，whichhasattractedmanypeopletowatch._________A2．form◆熟義：(n.)形式；類型◆生義：A.(n.)表格B.(v.)形成①Checkwhatyouhavewrittenbeforeyouhandinyourapplicationform.[外研]_______②ManylargerubbishareasareformedintheNorthPacificOcean.[譯林牛津]________AB3．complete◆熟義：(v.)完成；填寫(xiě)(表格)◆生義：A.(adj.)完全的；徹底的B.(adj.)完整的①Allpoemsusecompletesentences.[上海牛津]_______②Hefoundthathisflatwasinacompletemess.[譯林牛津]______BA1．(2023·安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey____________

intoschools.A.introduce B．introducedC.areintroduced D．wereintroduced答案：D2．(2022·安徽)—JimandIshare____________

tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B．weakC.similar D．double答案：C3．(2022·淮南一模)TanDunisknown____________

amusician，andheisknown____________

hismusic.A.as；as B．a(chǎn)s；forC.for；as D．for；for答案：B4．(2021·安徽)Everyonecanbeah____________

(英雄)inrealisingtheChineseDream.答案：hero[例句呈現(xiàn)]Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人是最了解茶性的人?？键c(diǎn)1doubt的用法1．(2023·亳州聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Frankwonfirstplaceintheswimmingcompetitionyesterday.—Goodnews!____________

，he'sthebestswimmerinourschool.A.Forexample B．WithoutdoubtC.Inaway D．Asaresult答案：B2．Weneverdoubt_________thePalaceMuseumisworth_________

．A.whether；visiting B．whether；tovisitC.that；visiting D．that；tovisit答案：C3．Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,scientistsarestillindoubt____________

．A.thatpeoplewiththeviruscanbecuredB.wheredidtheviruscomefromC.ifthevirusisinfluencedbytheweatherD.howlongpeoplehavecaughtthevirus答案：C[溫馨提示]doubt用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中只能接that，不能用if/whether。[例句呈現(xiàn)]—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?——你能幫我想出一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎？—Withpleasure!——我很樂(lè)意！考點(diǎn)2pleasure，please，pleased與pleasant的辨析1．(2023·合肥廬陽(yáng)區(qū)二模)—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—____________

．A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure.C.Niceidea. D．Withpleasure.答案：D2．Mandyisquitepleased____________

herson'sgoodbehavioratschool.A.for B．withC.of D．by答案：B3．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?—Wonderful.Wewereall____________

withthe____________

trip.A.pleased；pleasant B．pleasant；pleasedC.pleasing；pleased D．pleased；pleasing答案：Apleasure，please，pleased與pleasant的辨析單詞用法例句pleasure作名詞，意為“快樂(lè)；令人高興的事”Readingcanbringusmuchpleasure.閱讀可以給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。please作動(dòng)詞，意為“使……高興”Youcan'tpleaseeveryone.你不可能讓每一個(gè)人都滿意。Pleased作形容詞，意為“感到滿意的”。固定搭配：bepleasedwithsth.“對(duì)某事滿意”；bepleasedtodosth.“很高興做某事”Theteacherispleasedwithwhatwedid.老師對(duì)我們做的事感到滿意。Pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用來(lái)修飾物；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是物Wehadapleasanttalk.我們有過(guò)一次愉快的交談。Thetripispleasant.這次旅行是令人愉快的。

[歸納拓展]“Withpleasure.”意為“我很樂(lè)意”，常用于回答他人的請(qǐng)求；“Mypleasure.”意為“我的榮幸”，常用于回答他人的感謝?！猈ouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?——你能開(kāi)一下窗戶嗎？—Withpleasure.——好的，樂(lè)意效勞?！猅hankyouforhelpingme.——謝謝你的幫助?！狹ypleasure.——我的榮幸。[例句呈現(xiàn)]HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到，美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免買到中國(guó)制造的商品?？键c(diǎn)3avoid及賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法1．(2023·六安霍邱縣一模)—DoesthecolorredstandforgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually____________

it.A.break B．a(chǎn)cceptC.provide D．a(chǎn)void答案：D2．Theteachertoldusthatthelight____________

fasterthanthesound.A.travel B．wastravelingC.traveled D．travels答案：D1．這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中madeinChina為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞products。2．a(chǎn)void為動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后面常跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，但不跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Youmustavoidmakingthesamemistake.你要避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

[溫馨提示]當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，可以不受時(shí)態(tài)的限制，因此在本句中，主句雖然為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Everyoneansweredtherearesixtyminutesinanhour.人人都回答說(shuō)一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。

[歸納拓展][例句呈現(xiàn)]ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō)，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人?？键c(diǎn)4“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)1．It's___________

thattheharderyouwork，thebetterresultyou'llget.A.believed B．believeC.believes D．believing答案：A2．It____________

lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)causedmanyproblems.A.reports B．reportedC.isreported D．wasreported答案：DItissaid意為“據(jù)說(shuō)；據(jù)人們所說(shuō)”。Itissaidthat...相當(dāng)于Peoplesaythat...意為“人們說(shuō)……”，屬于“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。[歸納拓展]“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型：(1)Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……，人們認(rèn)為……(2)Itissupposedthat...據(jù)猜測(cè)……(3)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……(4)Itisknownthat...眾所周知……[例句呈現(xiàn)]—Isitmadeofsilver?——它(戒指)是由銀制成的嗎？—Yes，anditwasmadeinThailand.——是的，并且它是在泰國(guó)制造的?？键c(diǎn)5bemadeof，bemadefrom與bemadein的辨析1．(2023·蕪湖一模)TheT-shirtsmade____________

cottonarequitecomfortable.A.from B．ofC.in D．by答案：B2．—Yourjacketfeelssonice，what'sitmade____________

？—Silk，anditisalsomade____________

hand.A.from；in B．of；withC.from；on D．of；by答案：D3．—Thiskindofgrapewinetastesgood！Isit____________

grapes?—Yes，andit____________

France.A.madeof；wasmadeinB.madeof；weremadeinC.madefrom；wasmadeD.madefrom；wasmadein答案：Dbemadeof固定短語(yǔ)，意為“由……制成”，指能看出原材料。Thetableismadeofwood.這個(gè)桌子是由木頭制成的。

[剖析入微]bemadeof，bemadefrom與bemadein的辨析短語(yǔ)含義與用法bemadeof意為“是……(原材料)制成的”；介詞of后的原材料往往是發(fā)生物理變化，仍可看出材料

bemadefrom意為“是……(原材料)制成的”；介詞from后的原材料往往是經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，已經(jīng)看不出材料

bemadein意為“在……制造(生產(chǎn))”；in后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞

[圖解助記](méi)1．bemadeupof意為“由……組成；由……構(gòu)成”，常表示由多種成分、團(tuán)體、成員或單位等組成，并強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的構(gòu)成或組成。[歸納拓展]Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.水是由氫和氧構(gòu)成的。Themedicalteamismadeupoftwelvedoctors.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由十二名醫(yī)生組成的。2．bemadeinto被制成；被做成

Glasscanbemadeintoallkindsofbeautifulthings.玻璃可以制成各種各樣漂亮的東西。Woodcanbemadeintofurniture.木頭可以做成家具。

【選自九(全)Unit6SectionA3a】(改編)withoutdoubt，drink，itissaidthat，produceappear，byaccident，itisbelievedthattakeplace，fallintoAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)，wasinvented1.____________

？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.2.____________

aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant3.____________

thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It4._________anicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavorite5.________

wasinvented.byaccidentItissaidthatfellintoproduceddrinks6．_______________

teawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn't7._________untilaround1660，butinlessthan100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries8.____________inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChineseare9.______________theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.ItisbelievedthatappeartookplacewithoutdoubtTheSeineisabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.Raphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromwebsite.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁鐵).Raphaelaskedhisparentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook,andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton．Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob，”hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.1．Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto____________

．A.swimintheSeineB.wintheMedalofParisC.joininthe2024OlympicsD.learnfromwebsite答案：A2．Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph1.

B．Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRaphael?A.Honestandbrave.B.Cuteandcareful.C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Confidentandresponsible.答案：D4．Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal.B.Morepeoplewillfishforfun.C.TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024.D.Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone.答案：C談?wù)撝袊?guó)制造的物品

命題探究本期話題是“談?wù)撝袊?guó)制造的物品”，“中國(guó)制造”為世界人民所喜愛(ài)，尤其是中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)更是中國(guó)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的表現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也成為歷年中考的熱點(diǎn)。

寫(xiě)作典例山東濰坊以風(fēng)箏聞名于世。假定你叫王靜，是山東濰坊人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一下濰坊風(fēng)箏。提示：1.山東濰坊因風(fēng)箏聞名于世，它被全世界的人所熟知。2．濰坊有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，有的像鳥(niǎo)，有的像龍，有的像人。3．風(fēng)箏由竹子、紙張或絲綢制成。制造者主要是農(nóng)民。4．濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)在每年的四月份舉行。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯，邏輯要合理通順；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)80－100，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I'magirl.MynameisWangJing.IcomefromWeifang，ShandongProvince.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路點(diǎn)撥1．本文介紹中國(guó)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，屬于說(shuō)明文體裁。2．按照說(shuō)明事物的順序，從外到內(nèi)、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)的說(shuō)明方法，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱為第三人稱。3．最后的祝愿應(yīng)表達(dá)繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)中國(guó)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)來(lái)總結(jié)全文，升華主題。

寫(xiě)作模板

佳作欣賞______________________________________________________________________Weifangisfamousforitskites.Itisknownallovertheworld.ThereareallkindsofkitesinWeifang.Somearelikebirds，somearelikedragonsandsomearelikepersons.Theyaremadeofbamboo，paperorsilk.TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.Thekitesinourhometownareverybeautifulandtheycanflyveryhigh.Ihopethattheycanbecomebetterandbetterandbringpeoplemorehappiness.I'magirl.MynameisWangJing.IcomefromWeifang，ShandongProvince.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2023·合肥包河區(qū)三模)—MyparentsalwaystellmethatIshouldtrymybestandmoveintheright____________

．—Haha,that'swhatallparentshope.Theyareafraidwewilltakethewrongway.A.address B．projectC.environment D．direction答案：D2．(2023·安徽沖刺預(yù)測(cè)一)Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim____________

doubt.A.with B．withoutC.besides D．except答案：B3．(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫)Thinkaboutitandask____________

：haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.you B．yourselfC.me D．myself答案：B4．(2022·安徽省沖刺卷)—Whatcanyoudointheafter-schoolactivities?—Icanlearntocook，and____________

somegreatlifeskills.A.careabout B．pickupC.takeaway D．comeacross答案：B5．—Mike,welcometoSichuan,Jiuzhaigou____________

itscolorfullakes.—Great!Ican'twaittoseeit.A.isangrywith B．isharmfultoC.isdifferentfrom D．isknownfor答案：D6．(2023·四川遂寧)Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango_________theroadnow.A.across B．a(chǎn)boveC.below D．a(chǎn)gainst答案：A7．Atableismade_______wood,andapieceofpaperismade________wood,too.A.from；from B．of；ofC.from；of D．of；from答案：D8．(2023·合肥45中四模)—Howwillpeoplehelpthechildreninpoorareas?—Manypeoplearewillingto____________

theirmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.A.helpout B．giveawayC.sellout D．keepaway答案：B9．(2023·遼寧本溪)—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John'sEnglishisthe___________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B．bestC.fastest D．slowest答案：B10．—Thankyouforlookingafterussowell.—____________

．A.Thatdepends B．Don'tmentionitC.Ican'tbelieveit D．Icouldn'tagreemore答案：BⅡ.完形填空(2022·安慶九年級(jí)期中)BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasaquitelonghistory.Itisthesoul(靈魂)ofChinesenationalculture.Itcameintobeing(形成)after1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)________

toBeijing.BeijingOperais________

ofhistoricalstories,beautifulcostumesandwonderfulperformances.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearemainly_______

kindsofrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng,123Dan,JingandChou.TheShengisa_______

maleactor.TheDanisafemalerole.TheJingisamalerole_______

apaintedfaceandtheChouisacomedyactor.BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourartistic_______

．Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts(唱、念、做、打).Thesemethodsmakeaudience(觀眾)tobeencouragedbytheperformers'feelings,language,musicandaction.456BeijingOperais_______

bygenerations(代)ofChinesepeople.Today,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming_______

init.ForeignpeoplearealsovisitingChinato________

BeijingOpera.BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Itsspecialcharm(魅力)________

generationsofChinesepeople.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.789101．A.came B．leftC.arrived D．reached答案：A2．A.full B．sureC.proud D．careful答案：A3．A.three B．fourC.two D．five答案：B4．A.ugly B．leadingC.smart D．strange答案：B5．A.in B．withC.of D．under答案：B6．A.shows B．methodsC.scenes D．works答案：B7．A.enjoyed B．writtenC.called D．made答案：A8．A.experienced B．interestedC.weak D．rich答案：B9．A.eat B．drinkC.taste D．hurt答案：C10．A.insists B．showsC.tells D．encourages答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·安徽名校聯(lián)考一模)35-year-oldXiaoShuyaoisaChinesesailor.In2020,shefinishedsailingaroundtheworldwithasailboat.Xiao'sstoryaboutsailingdatesbackto2010,whensheranabeachbarinSanya,HainanProvince.In2014,Xiaoclosedherbarandtookpartinayacht(帆船)race.Shethenhadadreamofsailingaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinherlife.XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage(航行)inNovember2020.ShetraveledthroughtheAtlanticOcean,thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean,andfinallyroundedtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角).XiaosetaChineserecordoftraveling34，000nauticalmiles.Shereachedmorethan40countrieswithhersailboat.Xiaoexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesanddangersduringthevoyage,suchasseasickness,pirates(海盜)withgunsandbadweather.ButXiaosaysthebeautyofsailingliesjustinwhatlookedimpossibleatfirst.Atthesametime,shealsowentonlandtoursalongtheway.Shesharedstoriesabouthertripsandadventures.SheintroducedChina'sunique(獨(dú)特的)sailingculture.ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaandenjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.Inthisway,shehopedtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople.Now,Xiaoispreparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone.“IhopetotellmoreChina'sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworld，”saysXiao.1．HowlongdidittakeXiaoShuyaototravelaroundtheworld?A.Lessthantwoyears.B.Aboutthreeandahalfyears.C.Morethanfouryears.D.Nearlysixandahalfyears.答案：B2．HowdidXiaospreadChineseculturetopeopleofothercountries?A.ByinvitingthemtovisitSanya.B.ByshowingthemaroundChina.C.BytellingthemtraditionalChinesestories.D.BytreatingthemwithChineseteaandfood.答案：C3．Xiaowillcontinuetodothefollowingthingsexcept(除了)________

．A.takingpartinyachtracesinmanycountriesB.preparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingaloneC.tellingmoreChina'sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworldD.showingothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople答案：AⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(2023·遼寧撫順改編)Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated(欺騙)hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))isthemostimportantthing，”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank(空白的)piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents'actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged(交換)satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.1．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage？(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________答案：Zengzi's./Zengzi'steacherwasConfucius.2．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty？(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)___________________________________________________