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中考英語(yǔ)(人教版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)九年級(jí)

Units

3—4重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)自測(cè)重難點(diǎn)精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Unit

3

Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?1._______n.拐角;角落2.______n.郵票;印章1次☆______________集郵3.____________adj.地下的

n.地鐵4.________n.明信片cornerstampcollect

stampsundergroundpostcard5._______

v.原諒

interj.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍6._____v.&

n.急促;倉(cāng)促3次☆_________沖進(jìn);匆忙進(jìn)入7.______n.葡萄8._____n.郵件;信件

v.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件=e-mail9._______n.&

v.要求;請(qǐng)求10.________n.住址;地址;通信處1次11._______n.課程;學(xué)科pardonrushrush

intograpemailrequestaddresscourse1.________v.建議;提議→__________

n.建議1次☆_________________建議做某事suggestsuggestionsuggest

doing

sth.2._____

adj.東方的;東部的adv.向東;朝東

n.東;東方1次→_______adj.東方的;東部的3._________n.(美)洗手間;公共廁所→_________(同義詞)

n.浴室;洗手間1次=washroom=toileteasteasternrestroombathroom4.__________

adj.方便的;便利的→____________

n.便利convenientconvenience5.______

adj.有禮貌的;客氣的2次→________

adv.禮貌地;客氣地→________(反義詞)

adj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?rudepolitepolitelyimpolite6.______v.管理;指揮

adj.直接的;直率的→________

adv.直接地→________adj.間接的→________n.導(dǎo)演→_________

n.方向;方位directdirectlyindirectdirectordirection7._______

adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?次→_________

adv.正確地;得體地correctcorrectlyⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.Dr.

Chris

s_________that

parents

should

help

their

children

keep

away

from

electronic

products.(2023綏化任務(wù)型閱讀)2.I

was

reading

when

my

little

brother

r______into

my

room.(2023重慶閱讀理解B)3.Do

you

know

how

to

wash

your

hands_________(correct)?(2023隨州閱讀理解D)uggestedushedcorrectly4.The

boy

looked

at

the

piece

of

paper

and

asked

________(polite),“Can

I

take

it

away?”(2022海南短文填空)5.I

found

a

map

program

on

the

Internet.

It

can

give

me__________(direct)to

anywhere

I

want

to

go.(JJ版八下Unit

4

Lesson

24

P60)politelydirectionsⅡ.篇章提能力

Have

you

ever

asked

people

6._________(show)

you

the

nearest

restroom

but

the

speakers

couldn't

give

you

the

information

7._________(correct)?

Have

you

ever

made

an

urgent

(緊急的)

request

politely

for

going

to

the

restroom

in

a

restaurant

but

8.______(end)

up

waiting

in

line?

Now,

thanks

9.___

the

development

of

toilets

in

China,

you

don't

have

to

ask

people

for

public

restrooms'

directions

or

spend

a

long

time

10.________(wait)

in

line

before

entering

one.

The

smart

restrooms

can

help

solve

these

problems.to

showcorrectlyendedtowaiting

Take

a

smart

restroom

in

the

11._______(central)

of

Nanchang,

Jiangxi

Province

as

an

example.

At

the

entrance

of

the

restroom,

the

screen

shows

the

number

of

toilets

and

how

many

of

12.______(they)

are

available.

Beside

the

washing

basin

(洗手池),

there's

another

smart

machine,

13._______

can

give

paper

to

whom

it

scans

(掃描).

What

if

no

toilets

are

available

in

the

restroom

but

you

are

in

a

14._____(rush)?

Now

with

a

mobile

phone

app,

you

can

find

out

15.____

address

of

the

nearest

restroom

that

has

toilets

available.

Are

the

smart

restrooms

good

enough?centerthemwhichrushtheUnit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.1.______

n.&

v.得分;進(jìn)球2.___________n.背景3._____v.敢于;膽敢4.______n.警衛(wèi);看守

v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)scorebackgrounddareguard5._______

n.講話;發(fā)言6._______adv.不常;很少7._________n.&

v.影響1次☆____________________對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響8.____n.噸;(pl.)大量;許多9.________adj.

非洲(人)的

n.非洲人speechseldominfluencehave

an

influence

ontonAfrican1.________

(AmE

humor)

n.幽默;詼諧→__________

adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2._____v.&

n.幫助;援助2次→_______adj.有用的;有幫助的1次humourhumoroushelphelpful3._________

n.面試;訪談

v.采訪;面試1次→___________

n.主持面試者;采訪者☆_________________________采訪某人interviewinterviewerhave

an

interview

with

sb.4._________v.介紹→___________

n.介紹☆____________________做一個(gè)介紹introduceintroductionmake

an

introduction5.________adj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的

n.將軍→_________

adv.通常地;普遍地☆__________大體上;一般而言6._______v.需要;要求2次→___________n.需要;要求7._______英國(guó);大不列顛→_______adj.英國(guó)(人)的generalgenerallyin

generalrequirerequirementBritainBritish8._______

n.民眾

adj.公開的;公眾的→_______(反義詞)

adj.私人的;秘密的☆_________公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前publicprivatein

public9._______adj.缺席;不在→________

n.沒有;缺乏☆________________缺席……absentabsencebe

absent

from...10.____

v.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)1次→_______

n.失敗→________(反義詞)v.成功☆______________未能做某事failfailuresucceedfail

to

do

sth.11.______adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精密的→_______

adv.確切地;精確地1次exactexactly12.______

n.自豪;驕傲1次→______

adj.自豪的;驕傲的3次☆_______________________為……而驕傲/感到自豪prideproudtake

pride

in/be

proud

ofⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.The

space

classes

make

the

young

be

______(pride)of

our

country.(2022黃岡、孝感、咸寧閱讀理解B)2.When

you're

feeling

stressed,it's_______(help)to

speak

to

someone

who

understands

your

situation.(2022湖州閱讀理解B)proudhelpful3.Let

me

repeat

_______

(exact)

what

he

just

said.(2022揚(yáng)州詞匯運(yùn)用)4.Remember

that

it's

better

to

fail

than

to

give

up,and

the

key

is

to

learn

from

your_______(fail).(2022盤錦短文填空)5.文化自信Tai

chi

is

part

of

national

cultural

heritage

(遺產(chǎn))

which

Chinese

people

take

pride___.(盲填)exactlyfailureinⅡ.篇章提能力decide,

take,person

,

do,

happy,

that,however,

study,

from,

move

Li

Wen

is

a

15-year-old

boy

from

the

countryside.

He

works

very

hard

and

6._____

well

in

school.

It's

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

have

difficulties

in

school.

When

his

parents

7._______

to

the

city

to

work,

they

could

not

be

at

home

to

take

care

of

him.

He

missed

his

parents

so

much

and

he

often

felt

lonely

and

unhappy.

Li

Wen's

unhappiness

began

to

influence

his

schoolwork.

He

became

less

interested

in

8._____________(study).

Sometimes

he

was

absent

9.______

doesmovedstudy/studyingfromclasses

and

failed

his

examinations.

Finally,

Li

Wen's

parents

made

the

10.________

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.

11._________,

Li

Wen

was

shy

and

was

not

able

to

make

friends

quickly

in

school.

He

found

life

there

difficult.

One

day,

he

told

his

teacher

that

he

wanted

to

leave

the

school.

So

his

teacher

advised

his

parents

to

talk

with

their

son

in

12._______.

So

his

parents

13._____

a

24-hour

train

and

5-hour

bus

ride

to

get

to

Li

Wen's

school.

This

conversation

changed

his

life.

He

realized

that

his

parents

would

always

love

him,

and

they

would

take

pride

in

everything

good

14._____

he

did.

Now

he

is

much

15.________

and

more

outgoing

than

he

used

to

be.

——素材改編自LJ版八下Unit

7

P54decisionHoweverpersontookthathappier【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.________________在去……的路上2.___________抱歉;對(duì)不起;什么,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍3.________路過;經(jīng)過on

one's

way

topardon

mepass

by4._________________時(shí)常;有時(shí)5.____________總是;一直6.___________感到孤獨(dú)7.__________急急忙忙8.______________換錢from

time

to

timeall

the

timefeel

lonelyin

a

rushchange

money【重點(diǎn)句式】1.Excuse

me,______

_____

_______

tell

me

_____

___

____

to

the

bookstore?打擾一下,你能告訴我如何去書店嗎?2.Just__________Main

Street_____you

pass

Center

Street.只需沿著主街往前走,一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。3._______you

please

tell

me_________________________?請(qǐng)你告訴我洗手間在哪好嗎?4.It

might______more________to

speak________than________.看起來(lái)說(shuō)得客氣要比說(shuō)得直白更難一點(diǎn)。couldyoupleasehowtogetgoalonguntilCouldwheretherestroomsareseemdifficultpolitelydirectly5.—_____he____

___

______

glasses?—Yes,he

____./

No,he

______.—過去他戴眼鏡嗎?—是的,他戴眼鏡。/不,他不戴眼鏡。Didusetoweardiddidn't6._________

____

with

friends

___

almost

__________for

me.和朋友們閑逛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎是不可能的。7.You

can

never__________________the

road

to

success

is.你很難想象成功的路是多么艱難。8.Many

times

I

thought

about___________,but

I___________.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。Hangingoutisimpossibleimaginehowhardgivingupfoughton9.Only___

very

small

________

___people

______

___

to

the

top.只有少數(shù)的人能成功到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)。anumberofmakeit10.Now

I

understand

that

_____

_______

they

are

busy,they

are

always

thinking

of

me.

They

_____

______

___everything

good

that

I

do.現(xiàn)在我明白了盡管他們很忙,但他們總是想著我。他們?yōu)槲易鲞^的每一件好事而感到自豪。eventhoughtakepridein考點(diǎn)一

委婉地提出請(qǐng)求的句型及“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法

(5年2次)1.委婉地提出請(qǐng)求的句型及答語(yǔ)

Could

you

please(not)do

sth.?意為“請(qǐng)你(不)做某事好嗎?”用來(lái)表示有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求。其中,could表語(yǔ)氣的委婉,非can的過去式。常見肯定回答:Sure./Of

course.“當(dāng)然。”No

problem.“沒問題?!盜'd

like/love

to.“我愿意?!盬ith

pleasure.“樂意效勞?!背R姺穸ɑ卮穑篠orry,I'd

love/like

to,but...“對(duì)不起,我很愿意,但是……”。如:—Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

bookstore

is?請(qǐng)你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎?—Sure.當(dāng)然。2.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法

疑問詞who,which,when,where,how等與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,常用于tell,show,know,teach

等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)?!耙蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作通常未發(fā)生,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。1.—Could

you

please

do

the

dishes?—___.I

cut

my

finger

and

I'm

trying

not

to

get

it

wet.CA.Yes,sure

B.No

problemC.Sorry,I'm

afraid

I

can't

D.That

would

be

fine2.(2022達(dá)州)—Ruby,

could

you

please

help

me

solve

these

problems?—___,

but

still

half

are

left

for

you

to

do

by

yourself.CA.I

don't

think

so

B.I

hope

not

C.With

pleasure

D.It's

my

pleasure3.請(qǐng)你給我修理自行車好嗎?_______

_____

_______

______

my

bike

for

me?4.布萊恩決定不了去哪里旅游。我也不能。Brian

couldn't

decide________________.Neither

could

I.Couldyoupleaserepairwheretotravel考點(diǎn)二

辨析deal

with與do

with

(5年7次)deal

with“處理;應(yīng)付”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用如:Mr.

Green

taught

me

how

to

deal

with

pressure.格林先生教會(huì)我如何處理壓力。do

with“處理;安置”,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象,常與what連用如:I

don't

know

what

to

do

with

these

old

clothes.我不知道怎么處理這些舊衣服。5.用“deal

with,

do

with”填空。(1)We

can't

decide

what

will

happen

in

the

future,but

we

can

decide

what

to

________

it.do

with(2)—My

father

gives

me

a

piece

of

good

advice

on

how

to

__________

the

matter.—It

is

so

kind

of

him.

He

really

loves

you.deal

with(3)—Would

you

please

tell

me

what

to

________

these

old

magazines

and

books?

—Sorry,I

really

don't

know

how

to

__________

them.do

withdeal

with考點(diǎn)三

require的用法

(5年5次)

require是動(dòng)詞,意為“要求;需要”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)require+n.“需要……”。如:They

require

our

help.他們需要我們的幫助。(2)require

doing

/

to

be

done表示被動(dòng),意為“有……的需要”。如:The

bike

requires

repairing.=The

bike

requires

to

be

repaired.這輛自行車需要修一下。(3)require

sb.to

do

sth.“要求/命令某人做某事”。如:All

the

members

are

required

to

attend

the

meeting.全體成員都被要求出席會(huì)議。(4)require

that...(should)

do...“要求……做……”。如:Although

the

future

is

unexpected,many

of

our

decisions

require

that

we

(should)

consider

possible

future

events.雖然未來(lái)是不可預(yù)料的,但是我們的很多決定要求我們考慮將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。6.Seeing

there

was

a

stranger

in

our

house,my

parents

required

me________(keep)

silent

and

they

called

the

police.7.My

computer

doesn't

work.

It

requires_____________________(repair).to

keepto

be

repaired/repairing8.—You

know,

people

are

required________(wear)

a

helmet

while

riding

a

motorbike.—Oh,

that's

an

important

rule

to

keep

people

safe.to

wear9.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和掌握寫作技巧需要我們閱讀大量的書籍。Learning

new

words

and

mastering

writing

skills

_______

_____

we

read

a

lot.10.法律規(guī)定開車要靠右側(cè)通行。You____________by

law_________on

the

right.requirethatarerequiredtodrive11.這些寵物需要悉心照顧。__________________________________________12.真正的友誼需要我們表現(xiàn)出信任。______________________________________These

pets

require

a

lot

of

care

and

attention.True

friendship

requires

us

to

show

trust.考點(diǎn)四

fail的用法

(5年2次)13.事實(shí)上,她在體育課上考試不及格。In

fact,she

______

her

test

in

her

P.E.class.14.She

failed________(catch)

the

early

bus

so

that

she

had

to

take

a

taxi

to

the

airport.failedto

catch考點(diǎn)五

proud的用法

(5年4次)proud形容詞,意為“自豪的;驕傲的”。be

proud

of“為……驕傲;為……感到自豪”;be

proud

to

do

sth.“做某事很自豪”;be

proud+that從句“……很自豪”pride名詞,意為“自豪;驕傲”,the

pride

of“……的驕傲/自豪”;take

pride

in“為……感到自豪”15.My

mother

often

says,“Stand

tall

like

the

sunflower

and

be

proud___who

you

are.”(盲填)16.I'm

proud_______(tell)

you

that

you

have

won

the

game.ofto

tell17.I

am

the

______

(proud/pride)

of

my

parents.18.Our

country

is

becoming

stronger

and

stronger.

I_________________________(為……驕傲)

her.prideam

proud

of/

take

pride

in19.我知道我的父母愛我,而且他們總是為我感到自豪。______________________________________________________________________________I

know

my

parents

love

me

and

they're

always

proud

of/they

always

take

pride

in

me.語(yǔ)法鏈接

賓語(yǔ)從句(where,when,how等)

[見P220]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)題1.(2023達(dá)州)The

new

flight

from

Dazhou

to

Kunming

makes

it

more

__________(便利的)

for

us

to

travel.2.(2023武威)Frank

has

more

than

500_______(stamp).3.(2022盤錦)It

is

important

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help________(polite).4.—I'm

going

to

miss

you,

my

dear

teacher.—I

feel_______(exact)the

same.convenientstampspolitelyexactly5.My

classmate

Tony

is_______(help)

and

friendly.

He

is

always

ready

to

help

others.helpful6.(2022宜昌)父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。Parents

should

encourage

their

children

to

visit

their

grandparents

___

_______

on

weekends.inperson7.(2022賀州改編)公共場(chǎng)合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。It's

impolite

to

speak

loudly

___

_______.inpublic8.杰克過去不喜歡濟(jì)南春天的天氣,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。Jack

_____

___

dislike

the

weather

in

Jinan

in

spring,because

there

is

so

much

wind.

But

now

he

___

_____

___

it.usedtoisusedtoⅡ.語(yǔ)篇題(2023杭州改編)thousand,

Europe,

fail,

fast,

course,examination,drive,

choose,

but,

introduceTraffic

School

Have

you

ever

driven

through

a

red

traffic

light?

Have

you

ever

parked

in

the

wrong

place

or

driven

9.______

than

the

speed

limit(限制)?

The

answers

are

probably

“yes”.

Every

year

10.__________

of

drivers

become

“offenders”—they

break

the

rules

of

the

road.

But

what

are

the

punishments

for

this

offence?

In

most

countries

drivers

have

to

pay

a

fine(罰款),

usually

$100—$300.

But

in

the

USA,

Australia

and

some

11._________countries,

offenders

also

get

points

on

their

driving

licenses.

After

they

get

a

certain

number

of

points,

they12.________

to

drive.fasterthousandsEuropeanwill

fail

Life

is

difficult

w

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