人教版高二必修五Book-5-Unit-3-Language-Points

人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePointsSpacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3Language1Spacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingup

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.

Spacemail:liqia2SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.SoIwasverynervousandunce3Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,wefeltsleepyandclosedoureyes.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Iwasstillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.WhatwouldIfind?Icanstillremembe4Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared."Putonthismask,"headvised."It'llmakeyoufeelmuchAtfirstmynewsurroundingsw5better."Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.better."Hehandedittomean6WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.WangPingfastenedmysafetyb7JustatthatmomentIhada"timelag"flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.JustatthatmomentIhada"t8Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.Suddenlythewallmoved-itwasmadeoftrees!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.Arrivingatastrange-looking9ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic."Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?"hesaid."Youmayfindthisdifficultasitisyourfirsttimetraveltrip.ThenWangPingflashedaswitc10Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits."Havingsaidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Morenewslaterfromyourlovingson,LiQiangJustrelax,sincethereisnot11LanguagePointsWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時(shí)間或空間)選修從事接受LanguagePointsWhendoesthen12officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下，記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)office就職拆開吸收，13worried在這里作狀語(yǔ)，前面的being省略?！究祭?】Lostinthought,shenearlyranintoatree.陷入沉思，她差點(diǎn)撞到樹上。(lost意為“迷失的”，作原因狀語(yǔ))【考例2】Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____________.A.exhausted B.exhaustingC.beingexhausted D.havingexhaustedworried在這里作狀語(yǔ)，前面的being省略。14

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有點(diǎn)像噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。Thisissimilartothe“jet151)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都表示每隔一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)可互換；keepdoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性和客觀性，而keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的決心，常含有一定的感情色彩;1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事16keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作；而keepondoingsth.無其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和17keepawayfrom不接近；避開keepback留在后面，不上前；隱瞞keepoff不接近，擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上；趕上；保持keepupwith跟上；不落人之后keepawayfrom不接近；避開18Myfriendandguide…這里是幾個(gè)人？Thewriterandtheactor____goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.Thewriterandactor___goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.想一想，這兩個(gè)句子有什么區(qū)別？areisMyfriendandguide…這里是幾個(gè)19在這里，called過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。1.Idon'tknowthegirl______inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching2.Theboy_____downbyacarwasdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock在這里，called過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。20在這個(gè)句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分詞relaxed均為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Theteachercamein,________bysomestudents.（follow)_________somestudents,theteachercamein.（follow)過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表完成的動(dòng)作，表被動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng)。followedFollowing想一想，這兩個(gè)句子有什么區(qū)別？在這個(gè)句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分詞rel21What’sthedifferenceamonglater,late,lately,latest?lateadj.遲的，遲到的，晚的

adv.遲地，遲到地，在晚期地later1)late的比較級(jí)2)adv.以后，后來，過一會(huì)What’sthedifferenceamong22latelyad.相當(dāng)于recently最近latest1)late的最高級(jí)2)adj.最近的，最新的3)n.最新的事物latelyad.相當(dāng)于recently最近23surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。e.g.Thesurroundingsachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.toleratevt.意為“容忍；忍受；容許；默許”。e.g.Ithinktheteachercantoleratehisstudents’talkinginclass,butwillnevertoleratetheireating.surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，24Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。lackn.缺乏，不足e.g.Theprojectfailedforlackofmoney.lackv.缺少，沒有常用短語(yǔ)：lackforsth.=needsth.需要某物belackinginsth.=lacksth.某物不足/不夠Hitbyalackoffreshair,my25SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.在這里，過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.SoonIwasbackonmyfeet26losesightof看不到sight相關(guān)詞組：atfirstsight 乍一看之下atthesightof…看到……catchsightof…瞥見……outofsight在視野之外，看不見loseone’ssight失明losesightof看不到27direction在本句中意為“方向；方面”，還可意為“傾向；方針；指南；指示；管理；指導(dǎo)”inalldirections朝四面八方e.g.Afterthebombing,thepiecesofglassandbricksflewinalldirections.direction在本句中意為“方向；方面”，還可意28JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我得到一次“時(shí)間滯后”的閃回，這樣我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那個(gè)地區(qū)。JustatthatmomentIhada29providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物相當(dāng)于offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Parentsprovidetheirchildrenwithfoodandclothing.providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物30rise,rose,risenvi.上升，升起raise,raised,raisedvt.舉起，籌集，喂養(yǎng)rise,rose,risenvi.上31havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示明顯的時(shí)間先后順序。havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動(dòng)形式。e.g.Havingfinishedallthehomework,theboywentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Havingbeenbeatenseveraltimes,heisalittledepressed.havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)32remind…of…讓某人回想起Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhoodinthatsmallvillage.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Upondeparture,fatherremindedmetocheckmyluggageonceagain.remind…of…讓某人回想起33constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。constantlyadv.不斷地34asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof…作為……的結(jié)果；由于

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