河南省鄭州某校2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.

A.tellsB.toldC.willtellD.istelling

2、rilhaveanexamtomorrow,Iwanttogotobedearly.

A.soB.or

C.butD.for

3、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeshewentinthedark.

A.whenB.asC.whileD.before

4、???Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

…Iawalkbytheriver.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have

5、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.

A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.around

6、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.

A.youB.himC.themD.her

7、-Lookup!There'sabigholethere.

-Theroofcertainlyneeds?

A.instructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation

8、Inexams,thecarefulyouare,themistakesyoullmake.

A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewerD.less;less

9、Ifathingisimportantenough,it'sworthwell.Sogooutofyourwaytostudyforthecomingchallenge.

A.beingdoneB.doingC.todo

10>—Couldyoupleasetellme?-Certainly.

A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroom

C.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents1meeting

II.完形填空

11、CouldwelookbacksomedayandsaythatWarrenBuffetfsgreatestgenius（天才）wasfindingtwotalentedpeopleto

replace（代替）him?ThesetwopeopleareTedWeschler,aged56,andToddCombs,aged46,whohavebeenchosenby

Buffettasmoneymanagerstobeginto1

thekeyinvestment（投資OperationsofBerkshireHathaway.

ButhowdidTedandToddcatchBuffetfs2?HThesearetheonlytwopersonsIcouldfind,whoreadas3

asIdid,nBuffettsayswithalaugh.Actuallyhe'snotreallykidding.BothTedandToddspendlotsoftime4.

Tedspendshalfadayreadingmanymaterialslike5andtradeperiodicals（期刊）.Inarecentinterview,Ted__

6thattobecomeasuccessfulinvestor,oneneedstobehungry,curiousandreadallthetime.Differentkindsof

readingwillallowyouto7thingsthatmightgiveyouaninsight（洞察力）towhereabusinessisgoinginfive

years.

AndTodddescribeshimselfasabookwithlegs.Hegetsupataround7or8a.m.andreads

8about7or8p.m..Afterdinner;healsoleadsfor9hourortwoinbed.

Whafsthesecretforfinancialsuccess?Itseemsthat10ahabitofreadingreallymatters.

1.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.takedown

2.A.legB.handC.eyeD.breath

3.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much

4.A.workingB.readingC.sleepingD.thinking

5.A.newspapersB.filmsC.TVseriesD.cartoons

6.A.turnedoutB.pointedtoC.pointedoutD.turnedto

7.A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.complete

8.A.atB.forC.untilD.during

9.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers

10.A.developingB.growingC.raisingD.planting

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。

Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.（take）partina

programthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.（help）withschoolwork,art

project,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto久（help）children;however,

Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.（be）withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere's

somethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythe

smilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslike

yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6,(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesher

reallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghis

pencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.

However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They'resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysof

communicating.

Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other'sneed.Oneofmy

teachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilI

workedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethan

that.

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin(皮)canbeused

tomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.

Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferent

shapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles(松露).Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtruffles

evenfasterthandogs.

Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.Childrenandevenadultslikethe

cartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa'sfamily.

PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,

ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycan

usetosavemoney.

Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,nwhenpigsfly"isusedtosaythatyoudonotthink

somethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout”.

1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?

A.Theyaresmart.B.Theyareuseful.

C.Theyarelazy.D.Theyarelovely.

2.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Pigs,uses.B.Pigs*abilities.

C.Pigs*looks.D.Sayingsaboutpigs.

3.Whenyourparentssay"Don'tpigout”,theymean

A.donftsleeptoolong.B.don'tbelazy.

C.don'teattoomuch.D.don*tbedirty.

4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencereport.

B

14、

SpecialFestivals

St.Anthony'sDay

January17thisSt.Anthony'sDayinMexico（墨西哥）.It'sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsby

bringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothe

church,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.

TheFestivalofRakhi

LongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet（手鐲）toaking.Althoughhedidnotarrivein

timetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofall

agestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.

SpringFestival

OneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.Familiesgettogetherand

watchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNew

Year'sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo,suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeople

ahappynewyearandabrightfuture.

Setsubun

OntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.Thisisknown

asSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,uGoodluckin!”

1.PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin.

A.Mexico.B.ChinA.C.IndiA.D.Japan.

2.WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?

A.Setsubun.B.TheFestivalofRakhi.

C.SpringFestival.D.St.Anthony'sDay.

3.WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear'sEve?

A.Bringtheiranimalstochurch.B.WatchspecialprogramsonTV.

C.Giveabracelettotheirfamily.D.Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.

C

15、OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwas

lookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces（名作）.

Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmechattednon—stop.Iwatchedthemforamomentandrealizedshe

wasdoingallthetalking.Iadmired（佩月艮）thismanforbeingsopatientwithher.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayquickly.I

wasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.

''He'sabraveman,Mtheclerksaid.nMostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butbehindhis

wifecomeinwheneverthere*sanewartshow.M

HButwhatdoeshegetoutoftheworksofart?HIasked."Hecan'tsee.M

“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsothathecanseeitinhishead.H

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingsto

apersonwithoutandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

sharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands.

Justthen,Ican*thelpgettingclosetothemandsaid,M"

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whydidthewriteradmirethehusbandinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman'stalking?

A.Becausehecouldenjoyartwithhiswife.

B.Becausehewasn'tbotheredbythetalkativewife.

C.Becausehecouldfacetheproblemsinhislife.

D.Becausehehadakindandgreatwife.

2.Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause?

A.shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent

B.shepreferredtalkingtolistening

C.shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusband

D.shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothersinthemuseum

3.What'sthemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Youaresoimpressing!

B.Youaresoknowledgeable

C.Youaresonoisyandoutgoing!

D.Youaresobravebutunhappy!

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'*sight**meaninChinese?

A.景色B.視力C.思想D.名勝

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WatchingthepaintingsB.Abravehusband

C.TrustingyourwifeD.Seeingtruelove

D

16、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchas

games,musicandInternetaccess（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入）.Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,

accordingtoCBSNews.

However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewho

usedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer;accordingtoCNN.

“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toradiation（輻射）from

yourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,9,toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering（生物工程）atthe

University（大學(xué)）ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.

Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:

1.Useaheadset（耳機(jī)）orspeaker

Headsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshould

takeitoffyourearwhenyou'renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.

2.Listenmore,talkless

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmore

andtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

3.Holdthephoneawayfromyourbody

Holdthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou'retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don'tkeepitinyourpocket.

4.Choosetextingovertalking

Phonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson'svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyour

head.

5.Poorsignal?Stayoffthephone

Apoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehas

astrongsignal.

1.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat.

A.peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan1（）years

B.peoplewhodon'tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancer

C.thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

D.themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer

2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Someheadsetsdon'tgiveoutradiation.

B.It'snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.

C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.

D.Don'tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout,

A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephones

B.thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancer

C.thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicate

D.howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiation

17、

Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weather

monitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?

Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心弓|力），whichtries

topullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.The

gravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.

Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.As

timegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.This

makesthesatellitecrash（墜落）downtotheearth.

1.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby.

A.theearthB.thesatelliteitself

C.therotationofthesatelliteD.therope

2.Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?

A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.

B?Becausethesatelliteistoobig.

C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.

B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.

C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.

D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.

18、News1

LiuXiangwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）in12.95seconds.

“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,“Liusaid

withasmileaftertherace.

Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure."Mystart

wasn'tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,“hesaid.

LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix（大獎(jiǎng)賽）meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident（自信的）after

winningthegoldmedal.wantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,“hesaid.uThisisnumberonespeed.There'snothingI

can'tdo."

News2

Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don'tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,China

startedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.Thegovernmentsaidtheresultsof

thecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.

News3

LastWednesdayMedvedev（梅德韋杰夫）tookoverfromVladimirPutin（普京）.Attheageof42,hebecomesthe

youngestpresidentofmodernRussia.

Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungman

wentontoteachlawatuniver