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Unit4 FilmsandfilmeventsUnit4 Filmsandfilmevents1詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】美國(guó)金球獎(jiǎng)是美國(guó)影視界最重要的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)之一。ActorsLeonardoDiCaprioandLadyGagahaveledthewinnersatthisyear’sGoldenGlobeAwards.Theactorwonthegong①forbestactorinafilmdramaforhisroleinThe
Revenant,beatingrivalsincludingEddieRedmaynewhowasnominated②forThe
Danish
Girl.DiCaprioreceivedapatonthebackfromproducerHarveyWeinsteinandastandingovationfromthecrowdashecollectedtheawardforbestactorinadramaforThe
Revenant.Arrivingatthestage,hesaid:“Whatanincrediblehonour,thatmeantalot.Twoyearsagowefoundourselvessubmergeddeepinnaturewithallitscomplicationsandallthebeautythatitgaveuscinematically.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】美國(guó)金球獎(jiǎng)是美國(guó)影視2詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思“Thisfilmwasaboutsurvival,adaptationandthetriumph③ofthehumanspiritandmoreimportantlyitwasabouttrust.”P(pán)opsuperstarGagaalsotookhometheawardforbestactressinalimitedtelevisionseriesormovieforherroleasthevillainous④CountessinAmericanHorror
Story:Hotel.Shesaidshewantedtobeanactressbeforebecomingasinger,butexplainedthat“musicworkedoutfirst”beforeadding:“IfeellikeCherinthefilmMoonstruck.It’slikeoneofthegreatmomentsofmylife.”KateWinsletalsowontheGoldenGlobeforbestsupportingactressforamovieforherroleinSteve
Jobs.Theactressremainedinherseatlookingdumbfounded⑤aftershewasnamedbestsupportingactress.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思“Thisfilmwasa3詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思Shesaid:“Iamextremelysurprisedandoverwhelmed.Ijustwanttostartbysayingwhatanincredibleyearforwomeninfilm.”MattDamonwasnamedbestactorinacomedyormusicalmotionpictureforhisroleasastrandedastronautinThe
Martian.RachelBloomburstintotearsasshewonbestleadinacomedyormusicalTVshowwhileAmazonshowMozart
In
The
JunglewasanothersurprisevictorattheawardsshowwhenitwasnamedbestTVcomedy.The
Martianwasnamedbestcomedyormusicalmotionpicture.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思Shesaid:“Iame4詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思【譯文】萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧和嘎嘎小姐在今年金球獎(jiǎng)拔得頭籌。萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧憑借他在《荒野獵人》中的演出斬獲劇情類最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),打敗了埃迪·雷德梅尼等勁敵。埃迪憑借在《丹麥女孩》中的演出獲得金球獎(jiǎng)提名。當(dāng)?shù)峡ㄆ绽飱W上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取因《荒野獵人》而榮獲劇情類最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)杯時(shí),制片人哈維·韋恩斯坦興奮地拍拍他的背,全場(chǎng)觀眾起立為他喝彩。站在舞臺(tái)中央,萊昂納多發(fā)言說(shuō):“這是無(wú)上的榮譽(yù),對(duì)我意義重大。兩年前當(dāng)我們置身于荒野當(dāng)中拍攝電影,我們深深地被大自然的美麗和龐雜所感染。詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思【譯文】5詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思“這部電影講述的是在荒野中求生存、適應(yīng)自然以及人文精神的勝利,更重要的主題是信任?!绷餍刑旌蟾赂滦〗銘{借她在《美國(guó)恐怖故事:旅館》中扮演的反面角色獲得了電視電影/限定劇最佳女演員的獎(jiǎng)杯。她稱自己在成為歌手前本來(lái)是想當(dāng)演員的,不過(guò)她的音樂(lè)事業(yè)先獲得了成功。她還說(shuō)“我感覺(jué)自己就像電影《月色撩人》中的雪兒。這是我人生中最精彩的時(shí)刻之一?!眲P特·溫斯萊特憑借她在電影《喬布斯》中扮演的喬安娜·霍夫曼一角斬獲金球獎(jiǎng)電影類最佳女配角獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到自己獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她目瞪口呆地坐在椅子上不敢相信。詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思“這部電影講述的是在荒野中求生存6詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思她說(shuō):“我實(shí)在太驚訝了,簡(jiǎn)直是受寵若驚。我想說(shuō)的是這一年對(duì)于影壇女性是極不平凡的一年?!瘪R特·達(dá)蒙憑借他在《火星救援》中扮演的被困宇航員一角而榮獲音樂(lè)喜劇類最佳男主角獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。當(dāng)瑞秋·布魯姆聽(tīng)聞自己贏得喜劇類電視最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)時(shí),喜極而泣。亞馬孫節(jié)目《叢林中的莫扎特》也意外斬獲電視類最佳喜劇獎(jiǎng)?!痘鹦蔷仍帆@評(píng)音樂(lè)喜劇類最佳影片。詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思她說(shuō):“我實(shí)在太驚訝了,簡(jiǎn)直是受7詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思①gong/?/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章②nominate/?n?mIneIt/v.推薦;提名③triumph/?traI?mf/n.偉大勝利;心滿意足vi.打敗,成功④villainous/?vIl?n?s/adj.邪惡的;可憎的⑤dumbfounded/d?m?fa?ndId/adj.驚呆了的詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思①gong/?/n.8詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思RachelBloomburstintotearsasshewonbestleadinacomedyormusicalTVshowwhileAmazonshowMozart
In
The
JunglewasanothersurprisevictorattheawardsshowwhenitwasnamedbestTVcomedy.當(dāng)瑞秋·布魯姆聽(tīng)聞自己贏得喜劇類電視最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)時(shí),喜極而泣。亞馬孫節(jié)目《叢林中的莫扎特》也意外斬獲電視類最佳喜劇獎(jiǎng)。本句是由并列連詞while連接的兩個(gè)并列句。第一個(gè)分句中as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)分句中when引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思RachelBloombur9詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.Whowontheawardforbestactressinalimitedtelevisionseriesormovie?A.DiCaprio.
B.Gaga.C.KateWinslet. D.MattDamon.答案:B2.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?答案:Thisyear’sGoldenGlobeAwards.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.Whowontheaw10Section
ⅠWelcome
to
the
unit
&
ReadingSectionⅠWelcometotheunit11一二三四一、寫(xiě)作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話。1.—Mom,Iwonfirstprizeintheexam.—Congratulations!Butbe
(謙虛),otherwiseyouwilllagbehind.
2.—It’sboilinghottoday!Icanhardlystandit.—You’dbetterkeepindoorsanddon’t
(暴露)yourskintothesun.
3.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMary’ssister?—She
(看起來(lái)像)hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.
modest
expose
resembles
一二三四一、寫(xiě)作詞匯modestexposerese12一二三四4.—WheredoyouthinkIshouldgofortravelling,LondonorParis?—It’sentirelyamatterof
(偏好).
5.—Howdidhelosehislife?—Hegavehislife
(為了保衛(wèi))hiscountry.
preference
indefenseof一二三四4.—WheredoyouthinkIsh13一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,寫(xiě)出黑體詞的含義。1.Thecontourofthatmountainlookslikeadragon.含義
2.Arepresentativefromthecompanyspokeatthemeeting.含義
3.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction.含義
龍
代表
限制
一二三四二、閱讀詞匯龍代表限制14一二三四4.Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.含義
5.Theshygirlwasafraidtocontradict.含義
6.Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.含義
7.Whendoesthewashcomebackfromthelaundry?含義
贊助者
反駁
迅速的
洗衣房
一二三四4.Awealthysponsorcamet15一二三四三、閱讀Reading部分,選擇正確答案1.IfyourfilmisnotfinancedbyHollywood,youaregoingto
.
A.theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalB.theShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalC.theSundanceFilmFestivalD.theVeniceFilmFestival答案:C
2.TheSundanceFilmFestivalbelongsto
.
A.theUS
B.CanadaC.Italy D.Germany答案:A
一二三四三、閱讀Reading部分,選擇正確答案16一二三四3.WhywastheSundanceFilmFestivalnotwellknownatthebeginning?A.BecauseRobertRedfordtookitover.B.BecauseitwasnamedtheUtahatfirst.C.Becauseofitsimproperfocus.D.Becauseitmadeonmodestbudgets.答案:C一二三四3.WhywastheSundanceFil17一二三四四、下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整Therepresentativesfromsixofthe1.
internationalfilmfestivalsattendaweekly2.
,Movie
Magic.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmentellusaboutthefilmfestivalsthey3.
.TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalanditispartofalargerfestival4.
applaudscontemporaryart.TheSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludessmall,5.
filmsandit6.
allHollywoodfilms.
major
programme/program
represent
which
independent
boycotts
一二三四四、下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀并根據(jù)課文18一二三四FilmsshownatCannesareoftenmadewithlarge7.
,andhavewell-knownactorsand8.
.SincetheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalbeganin1951,awardshavebeengiventofilmsfromallaroundthe9.
.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalintheworld—onlyCannesisbigger.AlthoughtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1993,thefestivalhasagood10.
worldwide.
budgets
directors
globe
reputation一二三四FilmsshownatCannesare1912345678910111213Our
guests
today
are
representatives
from
six
of
the
major
international
film
festivals.(P50)我們今天的嘉賓是來(lái)自六個(gè)主要國(guó)際電影節(jié)的代表?!锟键c(diǎn)
representative
n.代表①Wediscussedtheseissueswithaseniorrepresentativeofthecompany.我們同公司的一名高級(jí)代表討論了這些問(wèn)題。12345678910111213Ourgueststo2012345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及其含義。②Thisquestionisveryrepresentative.這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常典型。詞性
形容詞
含義
典型的③Wehavearepresentativesample.我們有一個(gè)代表性的樣品。詞性
形容詞
含義
有代表性的④【高考典句】(2016·全國(guó)乙卷)Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.例如,你可以用數(shù)字表示每個(gè)字母。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
表示12345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
2112345678910111213⑤Thecarvingsrepresentahuntingscene.這些雕刻作品描繪了一幅狩獵的場(chǎng)面。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
描繪⑥Theyrepresenteachsocietystratum.他們代表各個(gè)社會(huì)階層。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
代表閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。⑦Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.他自稱是一名哲學(xué)家。含義
自稱是12345678910111213⑤Thecarvings2212345678910111213representative
n.代表;典型人物;代理人
adj.有代表性的;典型的represent
vt.代表;表示;象征;表現(xiàn)represent
oneself
as
自稱是12345678910111213representativ2312345678910111213123456789101112132412345678910111213We
view
film
as
a
particular
type
of
contemporary
art.(P50)我們認(rèn)為電影是一種當(dāng)代特別的藝術(shù)形式。★考點(diǎn)
view...as...把……視為……①【高考典句】(2015·廣東卷)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas
viewed
asthemostattractivevoice.20世紀(jì)70年代的一項(xiàng)英國(guó)口音的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)像BBC新聞播報(bào)員那樣的口音被看作是最有吸引力的。②Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwas
viewed
ashighlyoriginal.這輛車(chē)剛造好時(shí),其設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)具匠心。12345678910111213Weviewfilm2512345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分所含詞組的含義。③In
my
view,whatyouneediscarefulconsideration.我認(rèn)為,你所需要的是仔細(xì)地考慮。含義
在某人看來(lái)④In
view
oftheweather,nowthematchwillbeheldindoors.由于天氣的緣故,比賽現(xiàn)在將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。含義
鑒于;考慮到12345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
2612345678910111213⑤Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewillcome
into
view.車(chē)?yán)@過(guò)拐角時(shí),我們的房子就在眼前了。含義
進(jìn)入視野⑥Theexhibitsareon
viewfrom8a.m.to5p.m.展品從上午八時(shí)到下午五時(shí)展出。含義
在展出12345678910111213⑤Whenthecar2712345678910111213view...as...把……視為……in
one’s
view在某人看來(lái)come
into
view進(jìn)入視野in
view
of鑒于;考慮到on
view在展出;陳列著;上映中12345678910111213view...as...把2812345678910111213123456789101112132912345678910111213123456789101112133012345678910111213That
is,the
main
criterion
for
being
included
is
that
the
film
must
not
be
financed
by
Hollywood
studios.(P50)也就是說(shuō),對(duì)于被包括在內(nèi)的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是沒(méi)有受好萊塢制片場(chǎng)資助的電影?!锟键c(diǎn)
finance
vt.給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi)①Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernmentandpublicdonations.這個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目將由政府出資以及公共捐款。②HetookajobtofinancehisstudyintheUS.他找了一份工作以支付在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。12345678910111213Thatis,them3112345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分單詞的詞性及其含義。③Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.他是知名的金融專家。詞性
名詞
含義
財(cái)政;金融④MrDanielisourfinancialadviser.丹尼爾先生是我們的財(cái)政顧問(wèn)。詞性
形容詞
含義
財(cái)政的;金融的12345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
3212345678910111213⑤Youareatlastfinanciallyindependent.你終于在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。詞性
副詞
含義
經(jīng)濟(jì)上;資金上⑥Thefinanciertoldusnottodobusinessinthatway.金融家告訴我們不要再用那種方法做業(yè)務(wù)。詞性
名詞
含義
財(cái)政家;金融家12345678910111213⑤Youareatl3312345678910111213finance
n.財(cái)政;金融;資金financial
adj.財(cái)政的;金融的financially
adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上;資金上financier
n.財(cái)政家;金融家12345678910111213financen.財(cái)政;3412345678910111213123456789101112133512345678910111213Kathy,I
don’t
like
to
argue,but
in
defence
of
the
Venice
Film
Festival,I
have
to
point
out
that
we
don’t
just
have
Hollywood
films.(P50)凱西,我不想爭(zhēng)論,但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說(shuō)句話,我得指出我們有的不只是好萊塢電影?!锟键c(diǎn)
in
defence
of
為……辯護(hù);防衛(wèi)①Soldiersdiedin
defence
oftheircountry.戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)楸Pl(wèi)祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身。12345678910111213Kathy,Idon’t3612345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。②Imustsayinherdefencethatsheworksveryhard.我必須為她說(shuō)句話,她工作十分努力。含義
捍衛(wèi)③Wedefendedherfromharm.我們保護(hù)她免受傷害。含義
保護(hù)……免受……的傷害④Thenewspaperdefendedheragainsttheaccusations.報(bào)紙為她受到的指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。含義
保護(hù)……免受……的傷害12345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
3712345678910111213(1)in
one’s
defence=in
defence
of
為……辯護(hù);防衛(wèi)(2)defend
vt.保衛(wèi),防衛(wèi),辯解,辯護(hù)defend
sb./sth.from/against
sb./sth.保護(hù)某人/某物免受某人/某物的傷害12345678910111213(1)inone’sd3812345678910111213123456789101112133912345678910111213Our
policy
is
to
include
high-quality
films,regardless
of
who
makes
them.(P50)我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影,而不在乎是誰(shuí)制作了它們?!锟键c(diǎn)
regardless
of不顧;不管①【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Regardless
ofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.不管你選擇什么課程,你都會(huì)快速有效地發(fā)展你的語(yǔ)言能力。②Heisregardless
ofhisappearance.他不在乎他的外表。12345678910111213Ourpolicyis4012345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分單詞的詞性及其含義。③Weallregardhimasanhonestboy.我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
認(rèn)為④Hecrushedthebloomwithregardlesstread.他毫不在意一腳踐踏了鮮花。詞性
形容詞
含義
不關(guān)心的⑤Shesaidnothingregardingyourrequest.她對(duì)你的要求只字不提。詞性
介詞
含義
關(guān)于12345678910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
4112345678910111213regardless
of不顧;不管regard
v.認(rèn)為regarding
prep.關(guān)于;至于12345678910111213regardlessof4212345678910111213123456789101112134356123478910111213We
make
no
restrictions
on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show—as
long
as
a
film’s
quality
meets
our
standards,we
include
it.(P50)我們對(duì)我們所展出的影片種類沒(méi)有限制——只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),都能參加評(píng)選?!锟键c(diǎn)1
restriction
n.限制;約束①I(mǎi)’msorrytotellyouthatyouhavebrokenthespeedrestriction.很遺憾地告訴您:您超速了。②Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictionsonpressfreedom.政府已同意撤銷(xiāo)對(duì)新聞自由的限制。56123478910111213Wemakenore4456123478910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分單詞的詞性及其含義。③Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.新法律有限制新聞自由的趨勢(shì)。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
限制④It’sdifficulttryingtoworkinsucharestrictedspace.試圖在這樣一個(gè)受限制的空間工作是困難的。詞性
形容詞
含義
受限制的;有限的⑤Hefindsthejobtoorestrictive.他覺(jué)得這份工作束縛太多。詞性
形容詞
含義
限制(性)的;約束(性)的56123478910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
4556123478910111213restriction
n.限制;約束;限制規(guī)定restrict
vt.限制;約束restricted
adj.受限制的;有限的restrictive
adj.限制(性)的;約束(性)的56123478910111213restrictionn4656123478910111213★考點(diǎn)2
as
long
as只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá)①【高考典句】(2016·全國(guó)乙卷)As
long
astherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要存在密碼,人們就會(huì)試圖破解它們。②Thislineisfourtimesas
long
asthatone.這條線是那條線的四倍長(zhǎng)??键c(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。③As
far
asIknow,wewillhaveatestnextMonday.據(jù)我所知,我們下星期一要進(jìn)行一次考試。含義
據(jù)……所知56123478910111213★考點(diǎn)2aslong4756123478910111213④Mygardenextendsas
far
astheriver.我的花園一直伸展到河邊。含義
遠(yuǎn)到⑤Infact,itcostmeas
much
as100dollars.事實(shí)上,它整整花了我100美元。含義
多達(dá)⑥Shehasas
many
assevensisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。含義
達(dá)……之多56123478910111213④Mygardenex4856123478910111213so
long
as=as
long
as只要as
far
as遠(yuǎn)至;就……而言as
many/much
as多達(dá);達(dá)……之多56123478910111213solongas=as4956123478910111213561234789101112135056123478910111213561234789101112135167512348910111213The
Sundance
Film
Festival
deliberately
boycotts
all
Hollywood
films,and
we
don’t
foresee
ever
including
them.(P50)圣丹斯電影節(jié)故意抵制所有的好萊塢電影,我們預(yù)期今后也不會(huì)涵蓋它們?!锟键c(diǎn)
deliberately
adv.故意地;小心翼翼地①Weknowthathediditdeliberately.我們知道他是故意做那件事的。②Hepackeduphispossessionsdeliberately.他小心翼翼地收拾好自己的物品。67512348910111213TheSundance5267512348910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分單詞的詞性及其含義。③Ithadmoretheappearanceofadeliberatecrimethananaccident.那很像是蓄意的罪行,而不像是意外的事故。詞性
形容詞
含義
故意的;蓄意的④Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞性
動(dòng)詞
含義
仔細(xì)考慮,反復(fù)思考⑤Afterlongdeliberation,theydecidednottobuythehouse.他們商量了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后決定不買(mǎi)這棟房子了。詞性
名詞
含義
細(xì)想;考慮67512348910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
5367512348910111213(1)deliberately
adv.故意地;小心翼翼地(2)deliberate
adj.故意的;蓄意的;不慌不忙的;小心翼翼的
vi.仔細(xì)考慮,反復(fù)思考;經(jīng)常與about,on,over
連用(3)deliberation
n.細(xì)想;考慮67512348910111213(1)deliberate5467512348910111213675123489101112135578651234910111213The
initial
idea
for
our
festival
was
hatched
back
in
1978,when
it
was
known
as
the
Utah/US
Film
Festival.(P50)我們電影節(jié)的最早想法誕生于1978年,當(dāng)時(shí)它被稱為猶他州/美國(guó)電影節(jié)?!锟键c(diǎn)
hatch
vt.&vi.策劃,密謀;孵化,孵出①Theyarehatchingaplot.他們正在策劃陰謀。②Henscanhatchchicks.母雞能孵出小雞。78651234910111213Theinitiali5678651234910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。③Whenwillthechickshatch
out?小雞什么時(shí)候孵出來(lái)?含義
孵化④Nooneknowshowthenewplanwillhatch
out.誰(shuí)也不知道這新方案將怎樣制定出來(lái)。含義
制定⑤Haveyoubeenhatching
upadealwithher?你是不是在和她密謀什么交易?含義
與某人密謀/謀劃某事78651234910111213考點(diǎn)延伸
5778651234910111213hatch
vt.策劃,籌劃;孵,孵出hatch
out孵出,制定hatch
sth.up
with
sb.與某人密謀/謀劃某事78651234910111213hatchvt.策劃,籌5878651234910111213786512349101112135989765123410111213Redford
has
acted
in
and
directed
many
big
Hollywood
films,but
wanted
to
expose
the
public
to
films
made
outside
of
the
Hollywood
system
that
ordinary
people
might
have
no
access
to
otherwise.(P50-51)雷德福曾出演并執(zhí)導(dǎo)過(guò)許多好萊塢大片,但是他希望讓大眾接觸好萊塢之外的影片,否則一般人可能無(wú)從看到這些影片?!锟键c(diǎn)
expose
vt.使接觸,使體驗(yàn),使面臨;暴露,顯露,揭露①Hedidn’twanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。②Don’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要讓嬰兒受到強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。89765123410111213Redfordhasa6089765123410111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分單詞的詞性及其含義。③TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.EP沒(méi)有可能引起火災(zāi)的暴露的加熱部件。詞性
形容詞
含義
暴露的④Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身體受烈日暴曬可能會(huì)造成傷害。詞性
名詞
含義
暴露閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。89765123410111213考點(diǎn)延伸
6189765123410111213⑤【高考典句】(2015·四川卷)Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsare
exposed
tolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.他的研究表明,當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的知更鳥(niǎo)晚上看見(jiàn)光線時(shí),就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些基因在一天中錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間變得活躍。詞組
beexposedto
含義
暴露于……
89765123410111213⑤【高考典句】(2015·6289765123410111213(1)expose
vt.使接觸,使體驗(yàn),使面臨;暴露,顯露,揭露expose
sb./oneself
to使某人/自己暴露于……expose
sb./sth.
揭露、揭發(fā)某人/事(2)exposed
adj.暴露的be
exposed
to...暴露于……(3)exposure
n.暴露89765123410111213(1)exposevt.6389765123410111213897651234101112136489765123410111213897651234101112136591087651234111213Nowadays,if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance,there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous!(P51)現(xiàn)在,如果一部電影在圣丹斯節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng),那么它就很有可能出名!句式剖析
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;Thereisagoodchance(that)...為固定句式。Thereisachancethat...“有……的可能性”或“某事可能發(fā)生”。chance意為“可能性”,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句?!锟键c(diǎn)
chance
n.機(jī)會(huì);機(jī)遇;可能性①Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.他不可能改變主意。②HischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationweregreat.他能離開(kāi)醫(yī)院回去過(guò)新年的可能性很大。91087651234111213Nowadays,ifa6691087651234111213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組或句型的含義。③Imetherquiteby
chance.我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。含義
偶然;意外④Let’sgotheretotake
our
chances.咱們?nèi)ツ莾号雠鲞\(yùn)氣。含義
碰運(yùn)氣⑤Imadeamistakebutyoushouldgivemea
chance.我犯了一次錯(cuò)誤,但你應(yīng)該給我一次機(jī)會(huì)。含義
給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)91087651234111213考點(diǎn)延伸
6791087651234111213⑥Wewilltake
a
chancetohavetheparty.我們將冒險(xiǎn)舉行聚會(huì)。含義
冒險(xiǎn)⑦There
is
a
chance
thatyoucangetthevisa.你有機(jī)會(huì)獲得簽證。含義
可能……⑧【高考典句】(2015·北京卷)There
was
abetterchance
ofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.如果他待在原地不動(dòng)的話,人們找到他的可能性更大。含義
可能……91087651234111213⑥Wewilltake6891087651234111213⑨It
chanced
thatsomeonefoundthelostring.可能有人拾到了丟失的戒指。含義
可能……⑩The
chances
are
thatyouwillwintheprize.你可能會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。含義
可能……91087651234111213⑨Itchancedt6991087651234111213chance
n.機(jī)會(huì);機(jī)遇;可能性a
chance
of
(doing)
sth./to
do做……的可能性by
chance偶然;意外by
any
chance萬(wàn)一;碰巧take
one’s
chance
碰運(yùn)氣take
a
chance/take
chances冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣There
is
a
chance
of.../that...可能……It
chances
that...可能……The
chances
are
that...可能……91087651234111213chancen.機(jī)會(huì);機(jī)7091087651234111213(2)Hisonlychance
survivalwasahearttransplant.
(3)Thereisnochance
doingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer.
(4)The
(chance)arethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.
答案:(1)togo
(2)of
(3)of
(4)chances91087651234111213(2)Hisonlyc7191087651234111213用含有chance的短語(yǔ)完成句子(5)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)絕對(duì)不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。Youshouldnever
whendrivingacar.
(6)我偶然聽(tīng)到他們的談話。Iheardtheirtalking
.
一句多譯(chance)(7)可能他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息了。答案:(5)takechances/takeachance
(6)bychance
(7)Thereisachancethathe’salreadyheardthenews./Itchancesthathe’salreadyheardthenews./Thechancesarethathe’salreadyheardthenews.91087651234111213用含有chance的短語(yǔ)完7210119876512341213I
hate
to
contradict
you,but
in
recent
years,the
Cannes
Film
Festival
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films.(P51)我并不想反駁你,但是近幾年,戛納電影節(jié)對(duì)美國(guó)影片情有獨(dú)鐘。★考點(diǎn)
contradict
vt.&
vi.反駁,駁斥;與……矛盾,相反①Youractionscontradictyourprinciples.你的行為與你的道義相矛盾。②Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingthatshesaid.整個(gè)晚上,她說(shuō)什么她丈夫都跟她拌嘴。10119876512341213Ihatetocon7310119876512341213考點(diǎn)延伸
閱讀下面句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的詞性及其含義。③Eachandeverydifferencecontainscontradiction.每一個(gè)差異中無(wú)不包含矛盾。詞性
名詞
含義
矛盾④TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所得到的建議常常是相互矛盾的。
詞性
形容詞
含義
相互矛盾的閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分詞組的含義。⑤Whathedidwas
contradictory
towhathesaid.他做的事與他說(shuō)的話相矛盾。含義
與……相矛盾10119876512341213考點(diǎn)延伸
7410119876512341213⑥Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradicting
himself.演講者糊涂了,說(shuō)話自相矛盾起來(lái)。含義
自相矛盾⑦Hispracticeisin
contradiction
tohisstatedprinciples.他干出來(lái)的事情老是同自己申明的原則相違背。含義
與……相矛盾10119876512341213⑥Thespeaker7510119876512341213(1)contradict
vt.&
vi.與……矛盾,相反;反駁,駁斥(2)contradiction
n.矛盾;否認(rèn),反駁(3)contradictory
adj.
相互矛盾的10119876512341213(1)contradict7610119876512341213101198765123412137711121098765123413At
our
festival,Hollywood
films
are
in
the
minority,while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
at
other
festivals,for
example
at
Cannes,have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
champions.(P51)在我們的電影節(jié)上,好萊塢電影只占少數(shù),而在其他電影節(jié)上(比如戛納電影節(jié))可能被忽視的電影卻大有奪魁的機(jī)會(huì)?!锟键c(diǎn)
minority
n.少數(shù);少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族①OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar.英國(guó)只有少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有汽車(chē)。②TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50ethnicminoritiesbesidesHan.
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