新教材英語選擇性學(xué)案Unit2第四課時Writing描寫一次經(jīng)歷

第四課時Writing——描寫一次經(jīng)歷以下是你第一次在法國朋友家就餐的尷尬經(jīng)歷。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹這次經(jīng)歷，與你的同學(xué)分享，同時也讓他們了解更多的法國餐桌禮儀。1．你把面包放在盤子里(應(yīng)該放在桌子上)；2．你拿著整片面包吃(應(yīng)該切成小塊)；3．每道菜你只吃了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(吃光所有的菜是禮貌的)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本模塊的寫作任務(wù)是描述一次經(jīng)歷，屬于敘事記敘文，主要采用第一人稱，且時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。一、基本框架第一部分：開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題；第二部分：具體敘述經(jīng)歷；第三部分：得到的感悟。二、注意事項(xiàng)：1．?dāng)⑹隹刹捎庙様?、倒敘或插敘的辦法；2．交代清楚事件的過程及前因后果；3．需注意行文的連貫性，要恰當(dāng)使用連接詞?！玖咙c(diǎn)句式】1．OnceIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeel...2．AtfirstIthought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall，Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelfortablewhen...6．Seeingthis，MrSmithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7．Havingrealizedmymistake，Imadeanapologyto...andfeltthat...8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance，you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable，whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitismoninourcountry.12．Besides，you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14．Beforeleaving，Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...Ⅰ.用詞1．embarrassedadj.尷尬的2．confusedadj.困惑的3．bitev.咬4．deliciousadj.美味的，可口的5．pick_up拿起Ⅱ.造句1．我把面包放在盤子上，這使我的朋友感到困惑。Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfused.2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)飯菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，Ijustateasmallamountofit.3．相反，把盤子里的東西吃完是有禮貌的。Onthecontrary，it'spoliteto_finishwhatisonyourplate.Ⅲ.成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First，Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance，peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second，Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However，takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary，it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation，peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.Self-assessmentⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．debtn.債務(wù)；欠款2．pacen.速度；進(jìn)度3．informvt.告知；通知→informationn.消息4．dreadv．畏懼；懼怕5．rarelyadv.罕見地→rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的6．rejectionn.拒絕；拋棄→rejectvt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄7．neverthelessadv.然而8．perseverev．鍥而不舍；堅持不懈→perseverancen.堅持不懈；毅力9．criticismn.批評→criticizevt.批評→criticn.批評家，評論家10．classicn.名著；經(jīng)典作品→classicaladj.古典的11．endurancen.忍耐力→endurevt.忍耐；容忍12．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保13．outen.結(jié)果；后果 14．worthwhileadj.值得做的；有價值的；有用的→worthadj.值……錢，相當(dāng)于……的價值15．blanketn.毯子；毛毯16．cucumbern.黃瓜17．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心18．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的vt.使不安；使心煩→upset/upset/upsetting(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)19．electvt.選舉；推選→electionn.選擇；選舉20．blessingn.幸事；幸運(yùn)→blessv．保佑；祈福21．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciationn.感激；欣賞；贊美22．worthyadj.有價值的；值得……的；可敬的→worthlessadj.無價值的→worthadj.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的23．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→merelyadv.僅僅；只不過24．gentlenessn.和藹；溫和→gentleadj.溫和的→gentlyadv.溫和地25．outlinen.外形；輪廓26．dawnn.黎明；破曉27．delightn.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightedadj.感到高興的→delightfuladj.令人高興的28．revelationn.揭示；揭露→revealvt.揭示；揭露29．workadayadj.平凡的；平淡的30．permanentadj.永久的→temporary(反義詞)暫時的31.descendv．降臨；來臨32．mightyadj.強(qiáng)有力的；雄偉的33．tactileadj.觸覺的34．perfumen.香味35．relishn.享受；樂趣36．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→literaturen.文學(xué)37．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫；尷尬Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．onwards_and_upwards天天向上，一直進(jìn)步2．go_wrong出毛病3．stick_it_out堅持到底4．stick_to堅持；遵守5．have_sth.in_mon和……有共同之處6．take...forexample以……為例7．survive_on靠……生存8．turn_down拒絕9．refuse_to_do_sth.拒絕做某事10．dream_of夢想……11．to_the_full/fullest充分地；盡可能地12．be_made_up_of由……組成13．ups_and_downs起起伏伏14．have_an_effect_on對……有影響15．lend_sb.an_ear傾聽16．cheer_sb.up使……振作起來17．e_across偶遇18．contribute_to對……做出貢獻(xiàn)19．be_appreciative_of感激……20．now_and_then時而，不時21．in_particular尤其地；特別地22．worthy_of值得……的23．probe_into探究，探索24．be_applied_into應(yīng)用于25．care_about關(guān)心；在乎；介意26．knock_over撞翻27．pick_up拾起；撿起28．be_aware_of_知道，了解Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．It'swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit.(P13)當(dāng)事情看起來最糟的時候，你不能放棄。2．Theresponsefromapublisheresbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，their_hearts_sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.(P14)出版商的回復(fù)來了，作者急切地打開并讀了起來，當(dāng)他們讀到最后一句時，他們的心都沉了下來。3．HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslated_intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.(P15)《哈利·波特》在全球獲得了成功，售出了4億多本書，并被翻譯成70多種語言。4．This,however,wasa_time_whenwomenwerenotencouragedtobeewriters.(P15)然而，這是一個不鼓勵婦女成為作家的時代。5．Keeptryingandeventuallyyou_will_readthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(P15)繼續(xù)努力，最終你會讀到“我們很高興通知你……”6．Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasyto_maintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.(P18)生活是由起起落落組成的，要保持一種良好而熱情的態(tài)度并不總是容易的。7．Lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.(P18)看到光明的一面是我們能為自己和他人做的最好的事情。8．Whydon'tyoutellmewhat's_up？(P19)你為什么不告訴我出什么事了？9．Darknesswouldmakehimmore_appreciative_ofsight；silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.(P20)黑暗會使他更加感激視覺；寂靜會使他懂得聲音的快樂。10．Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshould_I_realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.(P21)只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨在我身上時，我才意識到我留下了多少看不見的東西。11．Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwould_be_strickenblind.(P21)就好像明天你會失明一樣去使用你的眼睛。12．Tohelpreadersunderstandwhat_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)幫助讀者了解失明的感覺。13．RecentlyIdinedata“darkrestaurant”，wherepeopleeatinpletedarkness,servedbyblindstaff.(P23)最近我在一家“黑暗餐廳”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人員工提供服務(wù)。14．However,Istilllefttherestaurantfeeling_hungry,_thoughIwasmuchmoreawareofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.(P23)然而，我離開餐館時仍然感到饑餓，盡管我更清楚盲人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。Ⅳ.單元語法——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inmymind，they'rehelpingustobeecalmandconsiderwinning(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.2．Sometimes，bycaringonlyaboutthecups，wefailto_enjoy(enjoy)thecoffee.3．Whatapoormemory！Iforgotborrowing(borrow)moneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgotto_return(return)themoneytohim.4．Ittookthreeyearstopleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.5．ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantsto_prove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.6．Instead,apictureshouldattemptto_show(show)the“l(fā)ife”ofitssubject.7．Weplanto_buy(buy)morepaintingsthisyear.8．Icangettiredoflooking(look)atpicturesallthetime.9．Myparentsarefondofgoing(go)toartgalleries.10．Sheis