工作計劃商務(wù)模板-文藝風(fēng)三角圖形唯美動態(tài)商務(wù)模版

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading高一人教新課標(biāo)必修一Unit2高一人教新課標(biāo)必修一1actuallyinfact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上atpresentnow現(xiàn)在的、出席的rulegovern統(tǒng)治vocabularywordsandexpressions詞匯、詞匯量graduallybydegrees逐漸地Newwordsactuallyinfact實(shí)際2official官方的

voyage航行,航海native本國的,本地的actually事實(shí)上latter后者的

identity身份fluent流利的frequently頻繁地

official官方的3bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)culture文化、文明identity身份government政府rapidly迅速地Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞

bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)4Carefulreading:

Para1--DevelopmentofEnglishtheendofthe16thcentury

the

next

century

today

peopleEnglandManyothercountriesMore

people

speak

in

more

countriesCarefulreading:

Para1--Deve5IfanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,_______.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.TheywillhavealotofmisunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.TheAmericanfindsitdifficulttounderstandtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanPara2A

IfanAmericanistalkingtoa6Why

does

English

change

overtime?Becauseofculturalcommunication.ReadPara3andanswerthequestion:WhydoesEnglishchangeovert7TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150Englishwasbasedmoreon_______.AD800-1150Englishbecame_____likeGermanBecausethosewho_____EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe1600s_____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.GermanThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagelessruledShakespeareTheroadtomodernEnglishAD48TheroadtomodernEnglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto_________.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento__________.1765-1947Englishbecamethelanguagefor_________________________.AmericaAustralia

government

and

education

TheroadtomodernEnglishIn19

TheroadtomodernEnglishBythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangesin_______________happened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________andNoahWebsterwrote_________________________________________________NowEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguage_________________________________andsoon.English

spellingdictionaryTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.in

SouthAsiaChinaSouth

AfricaTheroadtomodernEnglishByt10

SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709WriteadictionaryOneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsinPara4SamuelJohnsonTwoimpo11

NoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebster12WhyisIndiamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.BecauseIndiaisatypicalcountrywhospeaksEnglishasasecondlanguagebecauseofitslongbeingruledbyBritain.B.BecauseIndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.C.BecauseIndiaisacountrywhereEnglishplaysaveryimportantroleinsociallife.D.BecauseIndiahasalonghistoryofcommunicationwithBritain.Para5A

WhyisIndiamentionedinthe13English

is

used

as…

Afirst

language

Asecond

languageAforeignlanguage

in

theUK,USA,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealandandsoon.

in

India,Pakistan,NigeriathePhilippines,andHKandsoon.

in

China,andsoon.

Englishisusedas…Afirstla14timeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.ConclusiontimeplaceLanguagecanchangew151.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers____.nowwhentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Languagesalwaysstaythesame.Languageschangeonlyafterwars.Languagesnolongerchange.Languageschangewhencultureschange.A

D

Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Englishhas/hadthemostsp163.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround_____.A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainC

D

B

3.FromAD450to1150,Englis17MostEnglishspeakersinthe16th

centurylivedinEngland.2.MoreandmorepeopleuseEnglishastheirfirstor2ndlanguage.3.Englishbegantobespokeninothercountiesin17thcentury.TTTTrueorFalseMostEnglishspeakersinthe1184.NativeEnglishspeakerscan’tunderstandeachotherbecausetheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.5.AsEnglishiswidelyused,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6.NoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.FTT4.NativeEnglishspeakerscan197.From1765to1947EnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducationinIndia.8.AmericahasthelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.9.Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.10.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.TFFT7.From1765to1947Englishb2011.Languagesfrequently

change.12.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.13.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.14.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.FTTF11.Languagesfrequentlychang21Atfirst,onlypeoplein________spokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland_______tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin____________________.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheir_____,secondorforeignlanguage._______Englishspeakers_____understandeachotherbut_______________.Retellthetext.England

movedmany

other

countriesmorefirstNativecannoteverythingAtfirst,onlypeoplein_____22Alllanguageschangewhen________communicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown________.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguagein________________.MaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglish.culturesidentitymanyothercountriesAlllanguageschangewhen____23

1.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.nearly和almost用法明辨：(1)兩者通用的場合a.在肯定句中b.修飾all,every,always等時e.g.Almost/Nearlyeveryoneknowsyourname.LanguagePoints

1.Nearlyallofthemlivedi24(2)只用almost的場合a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等連用時。b.和too,morethan等連用時。e.g.Thereisalmostnoneleft.Thatisalmosttoomuch.(2)只用almost的場合25(3)只用nearly的場合a.被very,not,pretty等修飾時,notnearly意思是“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是”。b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(nearly常用)。如:Itisnotnearlysoeasyasyouthink.Ihavevery/prettynearlyfinishedit.Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.(3)只用nearly的場合262.official1).adj,官方的，正式的anofficiallanguage2）官員，行政人員Heisaunionofficial.officer與officialofficer常指身穿制服的官員（如軍警）official常指政府官員行政官員policeofficerapublicofficial2.official1).adj,官方的，正式的anof273.voyage在此為可數(shù)名詞,意為“旅行,航行”。make/take/goonavoyage去航海onvoyage在航海中①TheTitanicwentonitsfirstvoyage.②Theysuppliedthisshipwithenoughfoodandnecessitiesforalongvoyage.③Idon’twanttomakethevoyage

withouthelp.3.voyage在此為可數(shù)名詞,意為“旅行,28[拓展]voyage還可用作動詞,意為“(乘船)航行,航?！?。如：TheyplannedtovoyageacrossthePacificOcean.[拓展]294.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語

because

是連詞,所以后邊跟句子因為你的關(guān)心,我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿了希望。Because

youareconcernedabout

me,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.Because

of

yourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.4.becauseof后邊加名詞或動名詞短語30因為雨下得很大,那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.Because

of

theheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.因為雨下得很大,那個男孩穿過樹林315.Nativeadj/n.本國的，本土的

本國人，土著人

nativelanguage母語nativecustoms當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

benativetos.p.原產(chǎn)地是….，是….特產(chǎn)的PotatoisnativetoAmerica.5.Nativeadj/n.本國的，本土的

326.than

ever

before“比以往任何時候更”thaneverbefore可看作是thantheyeverspeakEnglishbefore的省略形式。在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中,副詞ever與比較級連用，表示最高級含義。ever和最高級連用,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“有史以來最….,迄今為止最…”。如:Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.ThisisthebestsongthatI’veeverheard.6.thaneverbefore“比以往任何時候更337.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=eventhough“即使”,用來引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,但是evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來時。如:Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscan34用if,asif,evenif填空。(1)_________Ihadmoney,Iwouldn’tbuyit.(2)_______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;asif/though“似乎是…”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)EvenifIfasif用if,asif,evenif填空。Evenif35注意:

(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使;盡管是連詞詞組,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;若主、從句皆表示將來情況,從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。(2)evenif從句所說的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實(shí)。e.g:Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.

(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)(Even)thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.

(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)注意:(1)evenif(=eventhough36Whentalkingtoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_______theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.butB.evenifC.soD.becauseBWhentalkingtoafriendover37①Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.②thesuncomesupintheeast.

Newshootsofbamboowillcome

up

fromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.Yourquestioncame

upatthemeeting.comeabout出現(xiàn);發(fā)生8.come

up上來,走近;發(fā)芽;被提出;升起走近,上來升起被提出討論①Achildcameuptomeandsho38comeacross偶然遇到或找到come

around

恢復(fù);還原;改變某人的意見或立場come

down

傳承;按習(xí)慣通過或處理come

out

成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表;結(jié)果;自己公開宣布come

over

過來;偶然拜訪come

up

with

宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn)

Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease.comeacross偶然遇到或找到399.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么,英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？over貫穿,經(jīng)過(一段時間)e.g.Overtheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.經(jīng)過這些年,他變得更有耐心。周末她會來杭州。ShewillcometoHangzhouovertheweekend.圣誕節(jié)時你在家嗎？WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?over

超過(=morethan),再三(again)over2minutesoverandover9.SowhyhasEnglishchanged4010.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。1)basev.意為“以……為根據(jù),把基礎(chǔ)設(shè)在……”,常構(gòu)成短語basesth.on/uponsth。如：10.ItwasbasedmoreonGerma41Thisnovelisbasedonfact.這部小說是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。ThepaperhadintendedtobaseitselfinLondon.ThisfilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.[拓展]base還可用作名詞,意為“底部,基地,基礎(chǔ)”等。如:Thisnovelisbasedonfact.42Thereisadooratthebaseofthetower.Howmanymilitarybasesaretheymaintainingonforeignsoil?ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thereisadooratthebaseof432)more…than…是…而不是…;與其說…不如說…;中間接相同成分。Heismoreafriendthanateacher.Heismorelazythanstupid.擴(kuò)展:more

than不僅僅;多于;十分e.g.Heismorethanateacherinourschool.Hemademorethantenfriendsinthisclub.Sheismorethanbeautiful.rather

than而不是;less

than少于；other

than除……之外2)more…than…是…而不是…;443)presentadj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的(作前置定語)Didyouseethepresentnationalleaders?Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation?出席的,在場的(作表語或后置定語)Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.Allthepeoplepresentagreetomyplan.3)presentadj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的(作前置定45

n.目前,現(xiàn)在;禮物Ican’tsparetimebecauseIambusyat

present.Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents?at

present:

now;atthistime/momentShe’sbusyat

presentandcan’tspeaktoyou.她現(xiàn)在很忙,不能跟你談話。At

presentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.目前他是劍橋大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)教授。n.目前,現(xiàn)在;禮物46vt.贈與,贈給予,給,提出presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把…交給,頒發(fā),授予如:Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow.Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimwithaseriesofreaders./presentedaseriesofreaders

tohim.(送給他一套讀本)

vt.贈與,贈給予,給,提出4711.The1600’s17世紀(jì)

表示世紀(jì)年代，在基數(shù)詞前加the，后加s或’sInthe1930s/1930’s20世紀(jì)30年代Intheearly/late1800s19世紀(jì)初/末Inhisforties在他四十多歲時（用整十的復(fù)數(shù)）11.The1600’s17世紀(jì)4811.Shakespearemade

use

ofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以往任何時候更為廣泛的詞匯量。makeuseof利用,使用makegood/fulluseof充分使用Makethemost/bestof充分使用makenouseofsth.

沒有利用11.Shakespearemadeuseofa49Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.我們應(yīng)該充分利用好我們的資源。Everyminuteshouldbe

made

good

use

of.每一分鐘都應(yīng)該很好地利用。Wecouldmakegooduseofour50Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasheroesforhernovel.Weshouldmake

good

use

oftimetostudy.[拓展]

make構(gòu)成的常見短語:makeof，makefrom通常用于被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成bemadeof,bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”。Shemakesuseofpeoplesheme51其中bemadeof表示在產(chǎn)品中能夠看出原材料;bemadefrom表示在產(chǎn)品中看不出原材料。make

up編寫,編造;和解make

up

of由……組成/構(gòu)成；make

up

for彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償make

out理解,弄懂;看清,(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出;假裝,裝成make

into制成……makeit成功,辦成;及時趕到其中bemadeof表示在產(chǎn)品中能夠看出5212.thenumberof/anumberofthenumberof“…….的數(shù)目”,接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofundergraduates

hasincreasedovertheyears.anumberof許多,大量(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞),

其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof)Anumberofteachersare

onleave.12.thenumberof/anumberof53Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereC注意:只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的

alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafewThenumberofpeopleinvited_54只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesu