Unit+5+詞匯課件 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwreryoudoingwhentherainstormcame?詞匯講解lrainstorm暴風(fēng)雨【課文原句】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【構(gòu)詞】_______________lstorm暴風(fēng)雨

【課文原句】Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.【短語】lwind

【課文原句】BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.多風(fēng)的______________Windpower__________________Withthewind_________________

lwindow窗戶

【課文原句】Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.

【短語】關(guān)窗

_________________櫥窗__________________windowshopping_______________llight光線，光亮

【課文原句】Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.【一詞多義】

[n.]燈

Turnon/offthelight_________________

Benlikestosleepwiththelighton.__________________________

[adj.]淺色的lightgreen翻譯：我媽媽喜歡穿淺紫色的裙子。____________________________________

[v.]點(diǎn)亮過去式lit點(diǎn)亮一支蠟燭

__________________lightupthesky____________________點(diǎn)燃了房子

_____________________照亮了房間_________________________lflashlight手電筒

【課文原句】Hismomwasmakingsurethefashlightsandradiowereworking.翻譯：______________________________把手電筒關(guān)了。Wedon'twantanyonetoseeus.lmatch火柴

【課文原句】Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.翻譯：玩火柴很危險(xiǎn)。__________________________________________

【一詞多義】[n.]比賽footballmatch足球賽warm-upmatch熱身賽[v.]匹配Herblouseandskirtmatchupnicely.lalarm鬧鐘【課文原句】Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIgotuplate.

gooff(鬧鐘)響alarmclock鬧鐘【同根詞】alarming

adj.使人害怕的,令人擔(dān)憂的Hesaidtheworldwidetemperatureisalarming.alarmedadj.受驚的MymotherwasalarmedwhenIfellover.lreportn.&v.報(bào)道，公布

【課文原句】ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【短語】accordingtoareport_______________________新聞報(bào)道

______________________天氣預(yù)報(bào)___________________itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道Itisreportedthattwobusinessmenhavebeenkidnapped.【同根詞】

記者

_____________larea地區(qū)，地域

【課文原句】ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【翻譯】當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我們正在那個(gè)地區(qū)建房子。_________________________________________________________________lwood木頭

【課文原句】Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

【同根詞】woods____________________lpassage章節(jié)，段落

【課文原句】Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.

【一詞多義】通道【同根詞】pass_____________lpupil學(xué)生

【課文原句】Hewasaschoolpupil

atthattime.【一詞多義】瞳孔

lterrorist恐怖分子

【課文原句】Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.

【同根詞】terror_____________terrorism_____________【詞綴詳解】①-ist表“專家、從事……活動(dòng)的人”

②-ist表“……主義者”ldate日期

【課文原句】Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.【短語】

【一詞多義】

[v.]約會(huì)Shebegandatingboyswhenshewaseighteen.

ltower塔

TheEiffeltower

【課文原句】sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwo

towers.

ltruth事實(shí)

【課文原句】Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.Tellthetruth______________Thetruthisthat......事實(shí)/真相是……【翻譯】事實(shí)是，他從6歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語和彈鋼琴。______________________________________________________________________【同根詞】true________________________夢(mèng)想成真______________________lBegin開始

【課文原句】Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.開始做某事

_______________=_________________【近義詞】__________lbeat擊打，跳動(dòng)

【課文原句】WhenIheardmyname,myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.

Myheartisbeatingwithhers.______________________

【一詞多義】[v.]打敗,跳動(dòng)過去式：beatWebeattheminschoolbaseballcompetition.[n.]節(jié)奏，拍子heartheat____________

lrise升起增加

【課文原句】Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.risevsraiseRise不及物動(dòng)詞，其后____跟賓語Everyday,waterrisesfromthesurfaceoftheleavesasvapour.raise及物動(dòng)詞，其后____跟賓語Whatdiditraisemoneyfor?lkid開玩笑

【課文原句】Youarekidding!

areyoukiddingme?__________________Nokidding________________【一詞多義】[n.]孩子【翻譯】他還是個(gè)孩子。_________________________lrealize理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)

【課文原句】Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.寫出下列realize的含義You'llcometorealizeitoneday.______________theonlythingthatwecandoistofaceitandrealizethevalue（價(jià)值）oflife.______________【句式】主語+Realizedthat+句子：某人意識(shí)到……【翻譯】我意識(shí)到我們迷路了。lstrange奇怪的

【課文原句】Isawastrangelightinthesky.

【一詞多義】陌生的【stranger】________________lasleep睡著的

【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.構(gòu)詞：_____________【短語】【翻譯】他躺下，然后很快就睡著了。_________________________________________________________lfallen倒下的，落下的

【課文原句】Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

【構(gòu)詞】_______________【辨析】

fallenleaves____________fallingleaves________________licy冰冷的

【課文原句】Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.【同根詞】ice__________【其他以y結(jié)尾的與天氣相關(guān)的詞】_____________________________________________________________________lshocked驚愕的，震驚的

【課文原句】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!【同根詞】shock_____________令人震驚的__________________________【翻譯】這則報(bào)道太令人震驚了以至于我難以置信。_________________________________________________________________________lheavily大量地

【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.下大雨rainheavily下大雪____________【同根詞】heavy重的，大量的aheavyrain/snow_______________一個(gè)很重的包____________________lsuddenly突然地

【課文原句】Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?=allofasuddenSuddenly/Allofasudden,theanapplefellofffromatree【翻譯】我們突然聽到一聲奇怪的叫聲（cry）。_____________________________________________________________【同根詞】adj.突然的suddenlapart分開，分離

【課文原句】Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【短語】lcompletely完全地，徹底地

【課文原句】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!

【翻譯】我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。___________________________________

【反義詞】不完全地

_________________

【同根詞】

完整的，完全的____________________不完整的____________________lagainst倚，碰，撞

【課文原句】_______________重重地?fù)舸蛑皯鬢hydon'twe

putthebedagainst

thewall?Therainbeatagainstherfaceasshestruggled(掙扎)throughthewind.Sheleaned(倚靠)againstthedoor.練一練1.—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition!—__________IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Whynot?

B.Goodidea!

C.Soundsgreat!

D.You’rekidding!2.Tony__________footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying

D.hasplayed3._______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.OnceDBA4.I’m__________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against

B.on

C.in

D.for5.Itseemsthattheagedpeople__________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.