人教版中考英語(yǔ)考綱必考詞匯分詞性版本-名詞匯總

序號(hào)words音標(biāo)中文意思1ability/??b?l?ti/能力；才能2accident/'?ks?d?nt/事故，災(zāi)難3action/??k?(?)n/行動(dòng)4activity/?k't?v?ti/活動(dòng)5actor/??kt?/男演員6actress/??ktr?s/女演員7ad=advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/廣告8address/?'dres/地址9adult/??d?lt/成年人10advantage/?d?vɑ?nt?d?/優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處11advice/?d?va?s/忠告，勸告，建議12Africa/'?fr?k?/非洲13afternoon/'ɑ?ft?'nu?n/下午，午后14age/e?d?/年齡15aim/e?m/目的；目標(biāo)計(jì)劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)16air/e?/天空，空氣17airport/'e?p??t/航空站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)18America/?'mer?k?/美洲；美國(guó)19animal/'?n?m?l/動(dòng)物20ant/?nt/螞蟻21apple/'?pl/蘋(píng)果22April/'e?pr?l/四月23area/?e?r??/面積；地域，地方，區(qū)域；范圍，領(lǐng)域24arm/ɑ?m/手臂；胳膊25army/?ɑ?mi/軍隊(duì)26art/ɑ?t/藝術(shù)，藝術(shù)品27article/?ɑ?t?k(?)l/文章;東西,物品;冠詞28artist/'ɑ?t?st/畫(huà)家，藝術(shù)家29Asia/?e???/亞洲30athlete/??θli?t/運(yùn)動(dòng)員31attention/??ten?(?)n/注意，關(guān)心32August/??'g?st/八月33aunt/ɑ?nt/姨母，舅母，姑母，伯母，嬸母34Australia/??s'tre?l??/澳大利亞35autumn/'??t?m/秋天，秋季36baby/'be?bi/嬰兒，幼畜37background/?b?kɡra?nd/背景38bag/b?g/書(shū)包39ball/b??l/球40balloon/b??lu?n/氣球41bamboo/b?m'bu?/竹子42banana/b?'nɑ?n?/香蕉43bank/b??k/銀行44baseball/'be?s?b??l/棒球45basket/'bɑ?sk?t/籃子46basketball/'b?sk?tb??l/藍(lán)球47bathroom/?bɑ?θru?m/浴室，盥洗室48beach/bi?t?/海（河、湖）灘49bean/bi?n/豆，豆科植物50bear/be?/熊51bed/bed/床52bedroom/'bedr?m/臥室53beef/bi?f/牛肉54behaviour(Amebehavior)/b??he?v??/行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況，反應(yīng)55bell/bel/鐘,鈴;鐘(鈴)聲;鐘形物56bike=bicycle/ba?k/自行車(chē)57bill/b?l/帳單，清單，紙幣58biology/ba???l?d?i/生物（學(xué)）59bird/b??d/鳥(niǎo)60birth/b??θ/出生；誕生61birthday/'b??θde?/生日62biscuit/?b?sk?t/餅干63bit/b?t/一點(diǎn)兒，小片64blackboard/'bl?kb??d/黑板65block/bl?k/大塊；（木、石等）塊；街區(qū)；路障阻塞；阻擋66blood/bl?d/血，血液67blouse/bla?z/女襯衫68board/b??d/木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；上（船、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)）69boat/b??t/船70body/?b?di/身體71book/b?k/書(shū)72boss/b?s/領(lǐng)班；老板73bottle/?b?tl/瓶74bottom/?b?t?m/底部；底75bowl/b??l/碗76box/b?ks/盒子，箱子77boy/b??/男孩78brain/bre?n/腦（子）79bread/bred/面包80breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐81bridge/br?d?/橋82Britain/'br?t?n/英國(guó)，不列顛83brother/'br?e?/兄，弟84brush/br??/刷子，毛筆，畫(huà)筆85building/'b?ld??/建筑物86bus/b?s/公共汽車(chē)87business/'b?zn?s/商業(yè)，生意，事物88butter/'b?t?/黃油89cabbage/'k?b?d?/卷心菜，洋白菜90cake/ke?k/蛋糕，餅，糕91camera/'k?m?r?/照相機(jī)92camp/k?mp/（夏令）營(yíng)野營(yíng),宿營(yíng)93Canada/'k?n?d?/加拿大94candle/'k?ndl/蠟燭95candy/?k?ndi/糖果96cap/k?p/便帽，軍帽97capital/'k?p?tl/首都98car/kɑ?/汽車(chē)，小汽車(chē)99card/kɑ?d/紙牌，卡片100carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜101cartoon/kɑ??tu?n/動(dòng)畫(huà)片，卡通；漫畫(huà)102cat/k?t/貓103centre(Amecenter)/?sent?/中心104century/'sent??ri/世紀(jì)，百年105chair/t?e?/椅子106chalk/t???k/粉筆107chance/t?ɑ?ns/機(jī)會(huì)108chemistry/'kem?stri/化學(xué)109chess/t?es/國(guó)際象棋110chicken/?t??k?n/雞肉111child(pl.children)/t?a?ld/小孩112China/'t?a?n?/中國(guó)113chocolate/?t??k?l?t/巧克力，巧克力糖114choice/t???s/選擇；抉擇115chopsticks/?t??pst?ks/（常用復(fù)數(shù)）筷子116Christmas/'kr?sm?s/圣誕節(jié)117cinema/?s?n?m?/電影院118circle/'s??kl/圈子，圓119city/'s?ti/城市120class/klɑ?s/（學(xué)校里的）班級(jí)，年級(jí)121classmate/'klɑ?sme?t/同班同學(xué)122classroom/'klɑ?sr?m/教室123clock/kl?k/鐘124cloth/kl?θ/布125clothes/kl??ez/衣服126cloud/kla?d/云127club/kl?b/俱樂(lè)部，社團(tuán)128coach/k??t?/教練；馬車(chē)；長(zhǎng)途車(chē)129coal/k??l/煤；煤塊130coast/k??st/海岸；海濱131coat/k??t/外套，上衣132coffee/?k?fi/咖啡133coin/k??n/硬幣134college/?k?l?d?/學(xué)院，高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校135company/'k?mp?ni/公司136competition/?k?mp??t???n/比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)137computer/k?m'pju?t?/電腦，電子計(jì)算機(jī)138concert/?k?ns?t/音樂(lè)會(huì)，演奏會(huì)139condition/k?n?d??(?)n/條件，狀況140confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/信心，自信141conversation/?k?nv??se???n/會(huì)話，談話142cookie/'k?ki/小甜餅143corn/k??n/（美）玉米，谷類(lèi)莊稼144corner/'k??n?/角落，（街道）拐角145cotton/?k?tn/棉花146country/'k?ntri/國(guó)家147countryside/'k?ntr?'sa?d/鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村148course/k??s/過(guò)程；經(jīng)過(guò)；課程149cousin/'k?zn/堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹150cow/ka?/母牛，乳牛151crayon/?kre??n/蠟筆；蠟筆畫(huà)152crowd/kra?d/人群擁擠，群聚153culture/?k?lt??/文化154cup/k?p/杯子155customer/?k?st?m?/（商店）顧客，主顧156danger/'de?nd??/危險(xiǎn)157date/de?t/日期158daughter/'d??t?/女兒159day/de?/日；天160death/deθ/死，死亡161December/d?'semb?/十二月162decision/d?'s???n/決定163degree/d??ɡri?/程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位164dentist/?dent?st/牙科醫(yī)生165desk/desk/書(shū)桌166development/d??vel?pm?nt/發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開(kāi)發(fā)167diary/'da??ri/日記168dictionary/'d?k??neri/字典；詞典169difference/'d?f?r?ns/不同，差異170difficulty/?d?f?k?lti/困難，費(fèi)力171dining/'da?n??/n.就餐172dinner/'d?n?/正餐，晚餐173direction/d??rek?(?)n?da??rek?(?)n/方向；方位174discovery/d??sk?v?ri/發(fā)現(xiàn)175discussion/d?'sk???n/討論176disease/d?'zi?z/疾病177dish/d??/一道菜，盤(pán)，碟178distance/?d?st?ns/距離179doctor/?d?kt?/醫(yī)生180dog/d?g/狗181dollar/?d?l?/元（美，加拿大等國(guó)的貨幣單位）182door/d??/門(mén)183dress/dres/女服，（統(tǒng)稱(chēng)）衣服184driver/'dra?v?/司機(jī)，駕駛員185duck/d?k/鴨186dumpling/'d?mpl??/餃子187duty/'dju?ti/職責(zé)，責(zé)任188ear/??/耳朵189earth/??θ/陸地，大地，地球190earthquake/'??θkwe?k/地震191east/i?st/東方（的），東部（的）192education/?edj?ke??n/教育，培養(yǎng)193egg/eg/蛋194e-mail/i?'me?l/電子郵件195end/end/末端，終點(diǎn)，結(jié)束196enemy/?en?mi/敵人；敵軍197energy/'en?d?i/n.活力,精力,能力,能,能量198engineer/?end??'n??/工程師199England/'??gl?nd/英格蘭200English/'??gl??/英語(yǔ)，英國(guó)人201environment/?n'va?r?nm?nt/環(huán)境202eraser/?'re?s?/橡皮擦203Europe/?j??r?p/歐洲204evening/'i?vn??/傍晚；晚上205exam=examination/?g'z?m/（口語(yǔ)）考試206example/?g'zɑ?mpl/例子，榜樣207exercise/'eks?sa?z/鍛煉，做操，練習(xí)208experience/?ks'p??r??ns/經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)209experiment/?ks'per?m?nt/實(shí)驗(yàn)210eye/a?/眼睛211face/fe?s/臉；面孔212fact/f?kt/事實(shí)，實(shí)際213factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠214family/'f?m?li/家，家庭215fan/f?n/（口語(yǔ)，電影，運(yùn)動(dòng)等的）迷216farm/fɑ?m/農(nóng)場(chǎng)217farmer/'fɑ?m?/農(nóng)民218father(dad;daddy)/'fɑ?e?/父親219February/'febr??ri/二月220feeling/?fi?l??/感情；感覺(jué)221festival/'fest?v?l/節(jié)日（的），喜慶（的）222fever/?fi?v?/發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱223field/fi?ld/地，田地224film/f?lm/影片，電影225finger/'f??g?/手指226fish/f??/魚(yú)227fisherman/?f???m?n/漁民；釣魚(yú)健身者228flag/fl?ɡ/旗；標(biāo)志；旗艦229floor/fl??/（室內(nèi)）地，地板230flower/'fla??/花231food/fu?d/食物232fool/fu?l/傻子，蠢人233foot(pl.feet)/f?t/足，腳；英尺(復(fù)feet)234football/'f?tb??l/足球235foreigner/'f??r?n?/外國(guó)人236forest/?f?r?st/森林237fork/f??k/叉，餐叉238form/f??m/表格239France/frɑ?ns/法國(guó)240French/frent?/法語(yǔ)241Friday/'fra?di/星期五242fridge=refrigerator/fr?d?/電冰箱243friend/frend/朋友244friendship/'frend??p/友誼，友情245front/fr?nt/前面（的），前部246fruit/fru?t/水果247furniture/?f??n?t??/（總稱(chēng)）家具248future/'fju?t??/將來(lái)，未來(lái)249game/ge?m/游戲，運(yùn)動(dòng)250garden/'gɑ?dn/花（果，菜）園251gate/ge?t/大門(mén)252gentleman/?d?ent(?)lm?n/紳士，先生；有身份、有教養(yǎng)的人253geography/d????gr?fi/地理（學(xué)）254Germany/'d???m?ni/德國(guó)255gift/ɡ?ft/贈(zèng)品；禮物256giraffe/d???rɑ?f/長(zhǎng)頸鹿257girl/g??l/女孩258glass/glɑ?s/玻璃杯259glove/gl?v/手套260glue/ɡlu?/膠水261god/ɡ?d/神，（大寫(xiě)）上帝262goodbye/?g?d'ba?/再見(jiàn)，再會(huì)263government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/政府264grade/gre?d/年級(jí)265grammar/?ɡr?m?/語(yǔ)法266grandparent

/?ɡr?nd?pe?r?nt/（外）祖父；（外）祖母267grape/gre?p/葡萄268grass/grɑ?s/草，草地269ground/gra?nd/地面，土地270group/gru?p/組，群，團(tuán)隊(duì)271guest/ɡest/客人，賓客272guide/ga?d/向?qū)?，?dǎo)游者；指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)273guitar/ɡ??tɑ?/吉他，六弦琴274gun/ɡ?n/槍?zhuān)?75habit/?h?b?t/習(xí)慣，習(xí)性276hair/he?/頭發(fā)277half/hɑ?f/半，一半278hall/h??l/大廳，會(huì)堂，會(huì)館279hamburger/'h?mb??g?/漢堡包280hand/h?nd/手281handbag/?h?ndb?ɡ/女用皮包，手提包282hat/h?t/帽子（一般指有邊的帽子）283head/hed/頭；頭部284headache/'hede?k/頭痛285health/helθ/健康，衛(wèi)生286heart/hɑ?t/心（臟）287height/ha?t/高度288help/help/幫助289hen/hen/母雞290hero/?h??r??/英雄，勇士，男主角291hill/h?l/小山292history/'h?st?ri/歷史（學(xué)）293hobby/?h?bi/業(yè)余愛(ài)好294hole/h??l/洞，孔，坑295holiday/?h?l?di/假日，假期296home/h??m/家297hometown/'hom'ta?n/故鄉(xiāng)，家鄉(xiāng)298homework/'h??mw??k/家庭作業(yè)299horse/h??s/馬300hospital/?h?sp?tl/醫(yī)院301hotel/h??'tel/旅館，飯館302hour/a??/小時(shí)303house/ha?s/房子304housework/'ha?sw??k/家務(wù)勞動(dòng)305human/'hju?m?n/人（的），人類(lèi)（的）306husband/'h?zb?nd/丈夫307ice/a?s/冰308ice-cream冰激凌309idea/a?'d??/主意，想法，意見(jiàn)310illness/??ln?s/疾病311importance/?m?p??t(?)ns/重要性312India/'?nd??/印度313industry/??nd?stri/工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)314influence/??nfl??ns/影響315information/??nf?'me???n/信息，情報(bào)316instruction/?n'str?k??n/說(shuō)明，須知317instrument/??nstr?m?nt/樂(lè)器;工具,器械318interest/'?nt?r?st/興趣319Internet/'?nt??net/因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)320introduction/?ntr??d?k?(?)n/引進(jìn)，介紹321invention/?n'ven??n/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造322island/'a?l?nd/島，島狀物323jacket/'d??k?t/夾克衫324January/'d??nj?eri/一月325Japan/d??'p?n/日本326job/d??b/工作327joke/d???k/笑話，玩笑328journey/'d???ni/旅程；旅行；路程329juice/d?u?s/（水果；蔬菜；肉等的）汁；水汁330july/d?u?'la?/七月331June/d?u?n/六月332key/ki?/鑰匙333keyboard/'ki?b??d/鍵盤(pán)334kid/k?d/（口語(yǔ)）小伙子335kilo=kilogram/'ki?l??/千克，公斤336kilometre(Amekilometer)/'k?l??mi?t?/公里，千米337kind/ka?nd/種，類(lèi)338king/k??/國(guó)王339kitchen/'k?t??n/廚房340kite/ka?t/風(fēng)箏341knee/ni?/膝蓋342knife(pl.knives)/na?f/刀343knowledge/?n?l?d?/知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)344lab=laboratory/l?b/實(shí)驗(yàn)室345lady/'le?di/女士，夫人346lake/le?k/湖347land/l?nd/陸地，土地348language/'l??gw?d?/語(yǔ)言349law/l??/法律，法令；定律350leader/?li?d?/領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人351leaf(pl.leaves)/li?f/葉子，樹(shù)木、草的葉子352leg/leg/腿353lesson/'lesn/課，功課354letter/'let?/信355library/'la?br?ri/圖書(shū)館356life(pl.lives)/la?f/生命，生活357lift/l?ft/電梯358light/la?t/光，光明；

發(fā)光體；輕的；少量的，微弱的359line/la?n/線，繩索360lion/'la??n/獅子361list/l?st/清單，一覽表，名單，目錄362litter/'l?t?/垃圾，廢物；亂丟雜物363lock/l?k/鎖364London/'l?nd?n/倫敦365luck/l?k/運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)366lunch/l?nt?/午餐367machine/m?'?i?n/機(jī)器368magazine/?m?g?'zi?n/雜志369mail/me?l/郵政，郵遞370man(pl.men)/m?n/男人，人371manager/'m?n?d??/經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)人372map/m?p/地圖373March/mɑ?t?/三月374mark/mɑ?k/記號(hào)；標(biāo)記；痕跡375market/'mɑ?k?t/市場(chǎng)，集市376match/m?t?/比賽，競(jìng)賽377material/m??t??r??l/材料，原料378math(s)/m?θs/（英式拼法）數(shù)學(xué)379matter/'m?t?/問(wèn)題，事件；重要性380May/me?/五月381meal/mi?l/一餐，一頓飯382meaning/'mi?n??/意思，意義，含義383meat/mi?t/肉384medicine/'med?s?n/內(nèi)服藥，醫(yī)學(xué)385meeting/'mi?t??/會(huì)，會(huì)議386member/'memb?/成員387memory/'mem?ri/記憶力，存儲(chǔ)器388menu/'menju?/（餐廳等的）菜單389mess/mes/凌亂390message/'mes?d?/消息，信息391metal/'metl/金屬392method/?meθ?d/方法，辦法393metre(Amemeter)/'mi?t?/公尺，米394mile/ma?l/英里395milk/m?lk/牛奶396mind/ma?nd/思想，想法；關(guān)心，介意397minute/'m?n?t/分鐘，一會(huì)兒398mirror/?m?r?/鏡子399Miss/m?s/女士，小姐；思念400mistake/m?'ste?k/錯(cuò)誤401model/?m?dl/模型；模范；樣式402moment/'m??m?nt/片刻，瞬間403Monday/'m?nde?/星期一404money/'m?ni/錢(qián)，貨幣405monkey/'m??ki/猴子406month/m?nθ/月407moon/mu?n/月亮408morning/'m??n??/早晨，上午409mother(mom;mum)/'m?e?/母親410motor/?m??t?/發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)411mountain(s)/?ma?nt?n(z)/山，山脈412mouse(pl.mice)/ma?s/鼠，耗子，鼠標(biāo)413mouth/ma?θ/嘴414movie/?mu?vi/（口語(yǔ)）電影415Mr./?m?st?/(mister)先生（用于姓名前）416Mrs./?m?s?z/(mistress)夫人,太太（稱(chēng)呼已婚婦女）417Ms./m?z/女士(用在婚姻狀況不明的女子姓名前)418museum/mju?'z??m/博物館419music/'mju?z?k/音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲420musician/mju??z??(?)n/音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師421name/ne?m/名字422nation/?ne??(?)n/民族，國(guó)家423nature/?ne?t??/自然,性質(zhì)，種類(lèi)424neck/nek/頸，脖子425neighbo(u)r/'ne?b?/鄰居426news/nju?z/新聞，消息427newspaper/'nju?z?pe?p?/報(bào)紙428night/na?t/夜；夜間429noise/n??z/嘈雜聲，響聲430noodle/'nu?dl/面條431noon/nu?n/中午，正午432north/n??θ/北方（的），北部（的）433nose/n??z/鼻子434note/n??t/筆記，注解435notebook/?n??tb?k/筆記簿436notice/'n??t?s/通告，布告437November/n??'vemb?/十一月438number/'n?mb?/數(shù)字，號(hào)碼439nurse/n??s/護(hù)士440object/??bd??kt/物體441ocean/'????n/海洋，大洋442o'clock/??kl?k/…點(diǎn)鐘443October/?k?t??b?/十月444office/'??f?s/辦公室445officer/??f?s?/軍官;公務(wù)員,官員；警察，警官446oil/??l/油447onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥448orange/'??r?nd?/橙子，橘子449package/?p?k?d?/一包，一袋，一盒450page/pe?d?/（書(shū)的）頁(yè)451pain/pe?n/疼痛，疼452pair/pe?/一對(duì)，一雙453palace/'p?l?s/宮，宮殿454pancake/?p?nke?k/薄煎餅455panda/'p?nd?/熊貓456paper/'pe?p?/紙，報(bào)紙457parent/'pe?r?nt/父（母）親458Paris/?p?r?s/巴黎459park/pɑ?k/公園460parking/'pɑ?k??/停車(chē)（處）461part/pɑ?t/部分462party/'pɑ?ti/聚會(huì)463passage/?p?s?d?/（文章等的）一節(jié)，一段；通道；走廊464passenger/'p?s?nd??/乘客，旅客465passport/?pɑ?sp??t/護(hù)照466patient/'pe???nt/病人467peace/pi?s/和平468peach/pi?t?/桃子469pear/pe?/梨470pen/pen/鋼筆471pencil/'pensl/鉛筆472people/'pi?pl/人，人們473percent/p??sent/百分之……474period/?p??r??d/時(shí)期，時(shí)代475person/'p??sn/人476pet/pet/寵愛(ài)的動(dòng)物477phone=telephone/f??n/電話，電話機(jī)478photp=photograph/'f??t??/照片479physics/'f?z?ks/物理（學(xué)）480pianist/?f?z?ks/鋼琴家481piano/p?'?n??/鋼琴482picnic/'p?kn?k/野餐483picture/'p?kt??/圖畫(huà)，照片484pie/pa?/（用肉或水果做成的）餡餅485piece/pi?s/一張（片；張）486pig/p?g/豬487pilot/?pa?l?t/飛行員488pioneer/?pa??'n??/先鋒489pity/'p?ti/遺憾的事，可惜的事490place/ple?s/地點(diǎn)，地方491plan/pl?n/計(jì)劃492plane/ple?n/飛機(jī)493planet/?pl?n?t/行星494plant/plɑ?nt/植物種植495plate/ple?t/盤(pán)子，碟子496player/'ple??/比賽者，選手497playground/'ple?gra?nd/（學(xué)校的）操場(chǎng)498pleasure/'ple??/愉快；高興499pocket/?p?k?t/衣袋500poem/?p???m/詩(shī)501police/p?'li?s/警察（局）502policeman/p?'li?sm?n/警察503politics/?p?l?t?ks/政治504pollution/p??lu??(?)n/污染505pool/pu?l/水池，水坑506population/?p?pj??le???n/人口，人數(shù)507pork/p??k/豬肉508post/p??st/郵政，郵寄，郵件509postcard/'p??st?kɑ?d/明信片510postman/'p??stm?n/郵遞員511potato(pl.potatoes)/p?'te?t??/馬鈴薯；土豆512pound/pa?nd/鎊（重量單位）513present/'preznt/禮物514price/pra?s/價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)515pride/pra?d/自豪；驕傲516prison/?pr?z(?)n/監(jiān)獄517prize/pra?z/獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞518problem/?pr?bl?m/問(wèn)題，難題519product/?pr?d?kt/產(chǎn)品，制品520program/'pr??gr?m/節(jié)目；項(xiàng)目521progress/'pr??ɡres/進(jìn)步，提高，前進(jìn)522project/?pr?d?ekt/工程523pronunciation/pr?n?ns??e??(?)n/發(fā)音524pupil/'pju?pl/小學(xué)生，學(xué)生525quality/?kw?l?ti/質(zhì)量，性質(zhì)526quarter/'kw??t?/一刻鐘，四分之一527queen/kwi?n/皇后，女王528question/'kwest??n/問(wèn)題529rabbit/'r?b?t/兔子530race/re?s/賽跑531radio/'re?d???/收音機(jī)532railway/'re?lwe?/（英）鐵路533rain/re?n/下雨534reason/?ri?z(?)n/評(píng)理,勸說(shuō)理由,原因535record/?rek??d/記錄；唱片536report/r?'p??t/報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告537research/r??s??t?/研究，調(diào)查538rest/rest/休息539restaurant/?rest?r?nt/飯館540result/r?'z?lt/結(jié)果541rice/ra?s/米飯；大米542risk/r?sk/危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)543river/'r?v?/江，河544road/r??d/道路，公路545robot/?r??b?t/機(jī)器人546rock/r?k/搖動(dòng)，搖滾樂(lè)547role/r??l/角色548room/ru?m/房間549rope/r??p/繩，索550rose/r??z/玫瑰花551row/r??/排，行552rubbish/'r?b??/垃圾；廢物553rule/ru?l/規(guī)則，規(guī)定554ruler/'ru?l?/尺子555Russia/?r???/俄羅斯，俄國(guó)556safety/'se?fti/安全557salad/?s?l?d/色拉（西餐中的一種菜）558sale/se?l/賣(mài)，出售559salt/s??lt/鹽560sand/s?nd/沙，沙子561sandwich/'s?ndw?t?/三明治，夾心面包片562Saturday/'s?t?di/星期六563scarf/skɑ?f/領(lǐng)巾，圍巾564school/sku?l/學(xué)校565schoolbag/'sku?l?b?g/書(shū)包566science/'sa??ns/（自然）科學(xué)567scientist/'sa??nt?st/科學(xué)家568screen/skri?n/屏幕569sea/si?/海，海洋570season/'si?zn/季節(jié)571seat/si?t/座位572secret/'si?kr?t/秘密573secretary/?sekr?tri/秘書(shū)；書(shū)記574sentence/?sent(?)ns/句子575September/sep'temb?/九月576service/?s??v?s/服務(wù)577shame/?e?m/遺憾的事；羞愧578shape/?e?p/形狀，外形579sheep(pl.sheep)/?i?p/綿羊580shelf(pl.shelves)/?elf/架子；擱板581ship/??p/船，輪船582shirt/???t/（男式）襯衫583shoe/?u?/鞋584shop/??p/商店585shopping/???p??/買(mǎi)東西586shoulder/????ld?/肩膀,(道路的)路肩587shower/'?a??/淋浴器，淋浴588side/sa?d/邊，面589sight/sa?/情景，風(fēng)景；視力590sign/sa?n/標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，痕跡591silence/?sa?l?ns/安靜，沉默592silk/s?lk/（蠶）絲593sir/s??/（用于尊稱(chēng)）先生，閣下594sister/'s?st?/姐，妹595situation/s?tj??e??(?)n/形勢(shì)，情況596size/sa?z/尺寸，大小597skill/ski?/技能，技巧598skirt/sk??t/女裙599sky/ska?/天空600smile/sma?l/微笑601smoke/sm??k/吸煙，煙602snake/sne?k/蛇603soap/s??p/肥皂604society/s?'sa??ti/社會(huì)605sock/s?k/短襪606sofa/?s?k?t/（長(zhǎng)）沙發(fā)607son/s?n/兒子608song/s??/歌，歌曲，歌謠609soup/su?p/湯610south/sa?θ/南方（的），南部（的）611space/spe?s/空間，太空612speech/spi?t?/演講613speed/spi?d/迅速，速度614spelling/?spel??/拼寫(xiě)，拼讀615spoon/spu?n/匙，調(diào)羹616sport/sp??t/運(yùn)動(dòng)617spring/spr??/春天618square/skwe?/平方，（方形的）廣場(chǎng)619stairs/ste?z/樓梯620stamp/st?mp/郵票621star/stɑ?/星星，恒星622state/ste?t/狀態(tài)；情形；國(guó)家，（美國(guó)的）州623station/'ste???n/車(chē)站，所，站624step/step/腳步；走；踏入；踩625stomach/?st?m?k/胃，胃部626stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/胃疼627stone/st??n/石頭，石料628store/st??/（美）商店，大百貨公司629storm/st??m/暴風(fēng)雨630story/'st??ri/故事631stranger/?stre?nd??/陌生人，外人632strawberry/?str??b?ri/草莓633street/stri?t/街道634student/'stju?d?nt/學(xué)生635subject/'s?bd??kt/題目，題材636success/s?k'ses/成就，成功637sugar/'??g?/糖638suggestion/s??d?est?(?)n/建議639summer/'s?m?/夏天，夏季640sun/s?n/太陽(yáng)641Sunday/'s?ndi/星期日642supermarket/'sju?p??mɑ?k?t/超級(jí)市場(chǎng)643supper/'s?p?/晚餐644surface/?s??f?s/表面645surprise/s?'pra?z/驚奇，驚訝646survey/s??'ve?/調(diào)查647sweater/'swet?/毛衣，厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫648swimming/?sw?m??/游泳649system/?s?st?m/體系；系統(tǒng)650table/'te?bl/桌子651tail/te?l/尾巴，尾部652tape/te?p/磁帶653task/tɑ?sk/任務(wù),工作654taxi/'t?ksi/出租汽車(chē)655tea/ti?/茶656teacher/'ti?t??/教師657team/ti?m/隊(duì)，組658tear/te?/（常用復(fù)數(shù)）眼淚，淚珠659technology/tek?n?l?d?i/技術(shù)，工藝學(xué)660teenager/?ti?ne?d??/（13～19歲的）青少年，十幾歲的少年661telephone/f??n/電話，電話機(jī)662temperature/'tempr?t??/溫度663tennis/'ten?s/網(wǎng)球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）664term/t??m/學(xué)期665test/test/測(cè)試,考查，試驗(yàn)666text/tekst/文本，課文667theatre/'θ??t?/劇場(chǎng)，戲院668theme/θi?m/主題669thing/θ??/東西，事情670Thursday/'θ??zdi/星期四671ticket/'t?k?t/票，券672tiger/'ta?g?/老虎673time/ta?m/時(shí)間674today/t?'de?/今天675toilet/'t??l?t/廁所676tomato/t?'me?t??/西紅柿，蕃茄677tomorrow/t?'m??r??/明天；在明天678ton/t??m?r??/（重量單位）噸679tonight/t?'na?t/今晚680tool/tu?l/工具681tooth(pl.teeth)/tu?θ/牙齒682toothache/?tu?θe?k/牙痛683toothbrush/?tu?θbr??/牙刷684top/t?p/頂部685topic/?t?p?k/題目，話題686tour/t??/參觀