《赫淮斯托斯》課件

ThedifferencebetweenChinaandGreekMythology王慶諸建林張軍強(qiáng)張熹邢延宗張森Thegodoffire祝融Zhurong,mythsandlegendsoftheancientemperorcalledChidi,descendantsreveredasagodoffire.SomepeoplesaythataseriousfireinancienttimesThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors,oneofSanJuan.LivingintheKunlunMountainsinthebrightpalaceishispassdownthefire,toteachhumanuseoffiremethod.。AnothersaidthattheformeriscalledChongliwhileservingasthefireisofficial,theEmperorHuangbestowedhissurname"Zhurong's."

TalkingabouttheestablishmentoftheSouthChinaSeaTemple,peoplewillnaturallyaskabouttheSouthChinaSeaGod'sname.SouthChinaSea,Godiscalledaseriousfire,therearehistorybookscalledChuChi,isshortforaseriousfire,andChidi.Infact,aseriousfireandChidithesameperson,aseriousfirethisisthegodoffire,todaytheeventofafire,peoplestillthinkthataseriousfire-Junpresence.Legend1:ZhurongisChina'semperors.HecalledChidi.Accordingtolegend,Zhurongisamusician,heoftenplayedinthemountainsandmelodioussounds,touchingmusic,sothatLebanon'speopleinhighspirits,goodspiritsandfullofloveforlife.Zhurongdeath,buriedintheMountHeng-yang,andtheirdescendantstocommemoratehim,andputNanyuehighestpeakiscalledZhuRongfeng.赫淮斯托斯VulcanHephaestusisoneofthemajorgodsofGreece12,Rome,thenameofVulcan,isthesonofZeusandHera.Helooksthemostuglygod,butislame,butmarriedfarthemostbeautifulgoddessAphrodite.HeisaVulcanisalsoablacksmithofthegods,withahighdegreeofskilltocreatealotoftheweapons,tools,andworksofart.Apollodrivingthesolarcar,Eros'sgoldarrow,silverarrowwashiscastingsystem.HephaestusthewordisGreekmeaningofVulcan.Blacksmithsandcarpentershavebeenreveredasaprotector.Hewasagentle,peace-lovingGod,inheavenandearth,thesameaccesstopeople'sexpectations.ThegodofVesta灶神KitchenGod,alsoknownasstoveKing,KitchenGod,kitchengod,thepublickitchenstovemother,SimingEastkitchen,etc.,theancientChinesemythsandlegendsoftheSecretary,thegodoffood.JinthereafterastheinspectorofhumangoodandevilSiminggod.Sincehumanbeingsfromthenascent,aftertheinventionoffireeating,withthedevelopmentofsocialproduction,lesiongraduallyandiscloselyrelatedtohumanlife.WorshipKitchenGodhasbecomealotofactivitiesinworshipisanimportantcontent.赫斯提亞HestiaisZeussister,manypeopleinchargeoftheFamily.HestiaisthedaughterofCronusandRhea,sisterofZeusandHera.ApolloandPoseidonhavetomarryher,butshevowednottomarryforlife,tokeepgirlschaste.Zeus,takingintoaccountthatsheshouldhaveashelter,theyagreedtoleteachfamilygaveheraseat.ShequietlylefttheMountOlympus,toprotecteachwithstovefamily.NotonlyisshetheKitchenGod,Godisathome.Flamesymbolizeherpresence,butalsothefamilycontinuity,stability,harmonyandprosperityguarantee.Inancienttimes,thealtarfireignitedbytheancestors,andtheirobligationtofuturegenerationstocontinuecandlelitindefinitely,becausetheextinguishedcandlemeansthattheextinctionofrace.Eachfamilyhasitsownstove,eachtownhasitsownaltar.Thefireonthealtarasymbolforthistowntolife,everytimeatownintoanewplacetoestablishacolony,thetorchalsoaccompaniedthesebraveimmigrantstootherplaces.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖随I入您自己的內(nèi)容JadeEmperorandQueenMother

VsZeusandHeraVSTheKingoftheGods,therulerofMountOlympusandthegodoftheskyandthunder.TheTaoistrulerofHeavenandallrealmsofexistencebelowincludingthatofManandHell.ZeusZeushavelargenumeberofdaughtersandsunswithmanywomenorgodness.

Zeussatthetopspot,hisbrotheralsoholdrealpower,andmadetheseaPoseidonKing,Hardee'shasdoneahellofKing.JadeEmperorTheskytothegovernment,humanwaters,wereallunderhisjurisdiction,UnderworldDragonKingtolistentohisdisposal,monitoringofhumangoodandeviloftheKitchenGodhavetoreporttohimeveryyear.PKThewifeandoldersisterofZeus.Herchieffunctionwasasgoddessofwomenandmarriage.ThewifeofJadeEmperor.Sheisthesymbolsoflongevity.TheleaderofGoddess.HeraSheoftenappearedinbattle-dressattireandholdingasteelknife!Wearinginlaidwithflowersleafcrown!majestic!nevercomplainedaboutheristheseasonofGodHorae,socialgoddessCharis

andtherainbowgoddessIris!Heraischasteandwise!Inchargeofmarriageandthefamily!Romecalledher"theinfanttoseedaylight,"thegoddess.Isafaithfulimageofhiswife!IstheprotectionofwomenofGod!Sheisloyaltolove,butsheisalsoanextremelyjealouswoman.Shehatedeveryonewhohaveacloserelationshipwithherhusband!Sheusesherpowerandstatustopunishthosewomen.Butsheissecondaryinthehome.QueenmotherIntheShanHaiJingshewasaharshandcruelGoddess.ButintheMutianzizhuanshewasapassionateandgentlewoman.Shehasconsiderableindependenceandhighstatus.ThegrowingpopularityoftheQueenMotheroftheWest,aswellasthebeliefsthatshewasthedispenserofprosperity,longevity,andeternalblisstookplaceduringthesecondcenturyBCEwhenthenorthernandwesternpartsofChinawereabletobebetterknownbecauseoftheopeningoftheSilkRoutes.ThegodofmoonThegreeceLunacalledArtemis,ArtemisisthegodkingZeus10000,andthedarkgoddessLento'sdaughter.ThesungodApollowashistwinbrother,:Artemislooksnobleandbeautiful,herappearanceonbehalfofallthenoblebeautyofthemoon.Artemisasice-likemoon,hercharacterhassomecoldSnob,losecruel.ArtemisandPoseidon'sson,Olivertemperatureinlove.However,asApollohatehim,andwasframedApollodeath.Sincethen,ArtemisandApollonolongermeet.Zeussympathyforthem,herosetoheaventurnedintoOrion.Lifetimecannotalwaysspendtheafterdeath,hefinallyandhissweetheart-LunaArtemisalwaystogether.China'sgoddessofthemoonisChang‘e.LegendHouYi'swife.HouyiunifiedChina,anddiscusswheretheQueenMotherfromthewesttotheimmortalityofthedrug.Changunabletowithstandthetemptationoflifeinheaven,takingadvantageoflarge-yigoouthuntingaloneswallowedtheelixiroflife,butthemoonempty,surprisinglydeserted,longnightinthechewingherloneliness,remorsethefirsttime.Livedalonely,impoverishedlife.Sheistheembodimentofbeauty,butabitgreedy.ThegodofBusinessHermes,ZeusandthedaughteroftheforestBansheeAtlasMiami-bornsonofwindandraingoddess,hewasalittlequickelegantistheOlympusofthemostcleverofGod.Healthfootwings,speedlikeflyingintoheavenmessengermessengerofthegods,aftertravelers,merchants,thievesprotectionofGod,oftentranslatedintolowerboundstohelpmeremortalsprotectors.IsthemostclevercunningofGod.Legend,heisageniusTheorator,sohewasthegodofeloquence..Accordingtolegend,theGodofWealthiscalled.Peoplewhotradeforwealth,aslongasZhaogongMingprayer,wearealldesirableandthereforeIcivilBongitastheGodofWealth.Hisblack-facedthickwhiskers,facehideous.Hot-temperedpersonality.HadesyanluoThegodofunderworldHadesisthelordofthedeadandrulerofthenetherworld,whichisreferredtoasthedomainofHadesor,bytransference,asHadesalone.HeisthesonofCronusandRhea.WhenthethreesonsofCronusdividedtheworldamongeachother,Hadeswasgiventheunderworld,whilehisbrothersZeusandPoseidontooktheupperworldandthesearespectively.ForawhileHadesruledtheunderworldtogetherwithPersephone,whomhehadabductedfromtheupperworld,butZeusorderedhimtoreleasePersephonebackintothecareofhermotherDemeter.However,beforeshelefthegaveherapomegranateandwhensheateofit,itboundhertotheunderworldforever.Hadessitsonathronemadeofebony,andcarriesascepter.Healsohasahelmet,giventohimbytheCyclopes,whichcanmakehiminvisible.Hadesrulesthedead,assistedbyvarious(demonic)helpers,suchasThanatosandHypnos,theferrymanCharon,andthehoundCerberus.ManyheroesfromGreekmythologyhavedescendedintotheunderworld,eithertoquestiontheshadesortryingtofreethem.AlthoughHadesdoesnotallowhissubjectstoleavehisdomain,onseveraloccasionshehasgrantedpermission,suchaswhenOrpheusrequestedthereturnofhisbelovedEurydice.十殿閻羅10HalloftheUnderworldHadesistheSanskrittransliteration,translationasa"tie"tieguiltyperson.AncientIndianmythologywasoriginallytomanagetheunderworldking,inthe"RigVeda"andhademerged,Buddhism,followedthisstatement,callingforthemanagementofHadeshellofDarkness,itwas"askedtohellbythe"contains,HadesusedtoadjoinsandKingofthecountry,beginningwiththeVictoriaHealthTuoWangstrengthlossduetowar,whiletheoathoftheLordiswillingtohell.SecretaryofState,ledhismen's18millionminority-ownedjointoathtorulehellsinners.18,later18ChenXiaoWanghell,millionsofthepublicthatthenumberofguardswashell.HadeslivedinthepalaceislocatedintheSouthIslandYanfuTi2TetsujoHill,theverticalandbroad6000Yojana.Accordingto"cutthroughthedegreeoftheshamisen,"KingofHellunderrulefacial,freshofficialbanonkilling,stealingwaterofficialban,ironofficialbanonprostitution,Tuguanbantwotongue-dayofficialprohibition.一殿秦廣王二殿楚江王三殿宋帝王四殿五官王五殿閻羅王六殿卞城王七殿泰山王八殿都市王九殿平等王十殿轉(zhuǎn)輪王PoseidonandDragonKingLikehisbrotherZeus,Poseidon,LordoftheSea,hasmanynames—Earthshaker,Rain-God,Cloud-Gatherer,andPoseidonoftheThunderbolt,tonamejustafew.

Poseidonwaspowerful,decisive〔adj.果斷的〕,competitive,anddignified.ThecommonsymbolsofPoseidonincludetridents(n.三叉戟),horses(stallions),springsanddolphins,eachinvolvinganinterestingstory.

Poseidon'strident(n.三叉戟)isnowthesymbolofseapowerandthemarkofmanymaritime〔adj.海事的〕universities.Peopleusetrident(n.三叉戟)tonamecertainships,too.

Poseidon'scommonimageisasabearded〔adj.有胡子的〕middle-agedman,sometimesdrivingachariot〔n.馬車(chē)〕drawnbyseahorses,andsometimessittingonaspringwithatridentinhand.Heisoftenaccompaniedbyhiswife,Amphitrite,theGoddessoftheSea,andtheirson,Triton,amerman〔n.雄性人魚(yú)〕blowing(v.吹)aconch〔n.海螺〕shelltocalmorraisethewaves.

Poseidon'sManyLoveConquestsAlsolikehisbrother,Poseidonwasfamousforhismanyloveconquests.OncehepursuedAthena,butwasrebuffed.Athena'srejectionthrewPoseidoninthewillingarmsofthehauntingly〔adv.難以忘懷的〕beautifulMedusa.TheystayedovernightinthetempleofAthena.Athena,furious〔adj.極憤怒的〕overthisinsult〔n.侮辱〕,turnedMedusaintoanuglymonsterwithwrithing(adj.蠕動(dòng)的)snakesinplaceofherhair.AndMedusa'sfacecouldturnanyoneintostoneifhe/shelookedatitdirectly.ButshewaslaterkilledbytheheroPerseus.ForchasingDemeter,theGoddessofcrop,Poseidonchangedhimselfintoastallion〔n.公馬〕.TheytwohadalittlehorseArionastheirson,whounderstandplainlyhumanspeechandalwayswoninhorserace.Poseidoneventuallydidmanagetofallinlovewithagoddesswholovedhimtoo.Thegoddess’snameisAmphitrite.

Poseidonwasalsoavengefulgod.Heoncemadereprisals(報(bào)復(fù))withkingofTroy，gotevenwithOdysseus,revengedKingMinosandmadehiswifefelllovewithabullandsoon.What'smorePoseidonisalsoafaithfulgodwhoalwaysgavehiswordandkeptwithit.NowIwilltalkaboutDragonKinginChina.ChineseDragonKingisbasedontworeasons.OneistheIndianBuddhism’sincoming,theotheristhatourChineserespectdragonsandkings.BothancientIndiansandChinesethoughtthefallingrainisbecauseofDragonkingsWhogotthewaterfromtheseaintheskyandthensprinkled(v.灑)toHuman.Dragonking’scommonimageisaoldmanwithDragonface,whichissolemnlyandkindly.AccordingtoBuddhismbooks,thereismorethanoneDragonKings.Butweusuallythinktherearefour--fourseasDragonKings.Theyaremastersintheseaworld,andalsomastertheprecipitation(n.降水量)ontheground.BothofwesternPoseidonandeasternDragonKingarethemastergodofseasandprecipitation,andtheyallliveindeepseapalaceinpeople'sthought.Butinthesametimetheirdifferencesareclear.Poseidon'sindividualitiesarerichandlikesahuman,butDragonKingiskindlytohelppeoplewhodogooddeedsandpunishbadguys,hischaractersapproachingperfectly,likeagodmorethanahumanbeing.ThegodofloveChinaGreekCupidgo-betweenoryuelaoCupidCupidwasthegodoflove，sonofAphroditebyAres，hetookhisplaceamongthesmallgodsofOlympus．hewasrepresentedasalittlenakedboy，withsparklingwings，andhecarriedhisbowandarrowswhereverhewandered．Shootinghisthrillingarrowsinevils，heinspiredthepassionofloveandprovidedallnaturewithlifeandpowerofreproduction．Thelovely，naughtygodhadtwokindsofarrows：thegoldtippedarrowsusedtoquickenthepulseofloveandtheleadtippedonestopalsyit．Besides，hehadatorchtolightheartswith．go-betweenWhileinchinathegodofloveisaoldgod.Heisgo-betweenorYueLao。Namely,intheChinesefolkYuexialaorenYueLaoisawell-knownfigure,hewasinchargeofaworldlymarriagebetweenmenandwomenwithredstring.Yuelaohasabook,thereismarriagebetweenmenandwomentheworldinthebook.Healsocarryabag,whichfittedredlinetothedepartmentofhiswife'sfeet,thatisforthesaying“thousandsofmileswillaccompanymarriage,〞Nowhehasbecomeamatchmakerinchina.VSageweaponlanguageshootingaverage60~705~10BookandRedStringbowandarrowsChineseEnglishlowhighThegodofwarChinaGreekChiyouAresAresAsthesonofZeusandHera，Areswasappointedgodofwar．Hewasterribleandmajestic，andhismarchshooktheworld．OfallthemajorgodsatOlympus，hewasthemosthateful，l