人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識梳理課件：八年級下冊Unit+9－10

8BUnit9－10Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.照相機

n.________

2.發(fā)明

n._________→v.創(chuàng)造_____→n.創(chuàng)作者inventor3.表演

n._____________→v.表演________

4.主題

n.______*主題公園themepark5.狐貍

n.____

6.位置

n.________→v.定位locate

*坐落于locatein…7.害怕

n./v.______

8.進步

n.________*取得進步makeprogresscamerainventioninventperformanceperformthemefoxlocationfearprogress9.鼓勵

v.__________→n.鼓勵encouragement*鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.10.收集

v._______→n.收集__________11.在某處

adv.____________12.僅僅

adv.________→adj.簡單的________13.主要地

adv.________→adj.大部分的_______14.難以置信的

adj._____________→adv.難以置信地

unbelievably15.迅速的

adj._______→adv.迅速地________16.不尋常的

adj.________→adv.不尋常地__________encouragecollectcollectionsomewheresimplysimplemostlymostunbelievablerapidrapidlyunusualunusually17.社會的

adj.________→n.社會________18.和平的

adj.________→adv.和平地__________→

n.和平_______19.完美的

adj.________

20.安全的

adj._____→n.安全______→adv.安全地____

21.它自己

pron.______→pron.它____22.是否

conj.___________

23.無論何時

conj.__________socialsocietypeacefulpeacefullypeaceperfectsafesafetysafelyitselfitwhether/ifwheneverUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.24.院子

n.______

25.記憶

n.________→v.記憶memorize*紀念

inmemoryof26.玩具

n._____27.熊

n._____28.圍巾

n._______→(pl.)________29.臥室

n.__________30.鐵路

n.________31.一會兒

n.______*一陣；一小會forawhileyardmemorytoybearscarfscarvesbedroomrailwaywhile32.家鄉(xiāng)

n.__________

33.羞恥

n._______→adj.羞恥的shameful34.世紀

n.________35.童年

n.__________→n.兒童______36.清理

v.______

37.檢查

v.______*登記入??；辦理登機手續(xù)checkin38.擁有

v._____39.分開

v.______40.搜索

v./n.______*搜查searchfor41.把……視為

v._______*把……視為……regard…as…h(huán)ometownshamecenturychildhoodclearcheckownpartsearchregardchild42.數(shù)數(shù)

v.______→adj.可數(shù)的

countable43.仔細考慮

v.________*考慮做某事considerdoingsth.44.抓住

v.______→held→______45.目前

adv.__________46.尤其

adv._________47.柔軟的

adj._____→adv.柔軟地______

48.甜蜜的

adj.______→n.甜蜜___________49.誠實的

adj._______→adv.誠實地honestly50.在(其)中

prep.________countconsiderholdheldnowadaysespeciallysoftsoftlysweetsweetnesshonestamong【動詞短語】1.(U10)察看；觀察___________2.(U10)清理；丟掉___________3.(U10)幾乎；接近___________【介詞短語】4.(U10)至于；關(guān)于___________checkoutclearoutclosetoasfor【其他短語】5.(U9)一對；兩個___________6.(U9)數(shù)以千計的_____________7.(U9)一方面……另一方面……

___________________________________8.(U9)全年_____________9.(U10)不再；不復(fù)___________10.(U10)放棄；交出___________11.(U10)依據(jù)；按照___________12.(U10)說實在的_____________acoupleofthousandsofontheonehand…ontheotherhand…allyearroundnolongerpartwithaccordingtotobehonest滿分點撥encourage→encouraged→encouraged→encourages→encouraging教材例句：試一試，填一填1.Italso___________governmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它還鼓勵政府和社會團體思考在未來如何改善廁所。(RJ8BU9)encouragesencourage的用法歸納2.Thesestars__________youngpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。(RJ9全U6)encourageencouragev.鼓勵(1)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事→Theteacheralwaysencourageshimtogetoverthedifficultiesinhislife.老師總是鼓勵他克服生活中的困難。(2)encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵某人→Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我選擇職業(yè)時我的父母總是鼓勵我。主題情景，知識串練MaryfailedtheEnglishexam.Shewasverysad.Herparentscomfortedherandencouragedher___study.Theyencouragedher______(read)moreEnglisharticles.注意：主動語態(tài)表達：encouragesb.todosth.否定表達：encouragesb.nottodosth.被動語態(tài)表達：sb.beencouraged(bysb.)todosth.intoread滿分點撥consider→considered→considered→considers→considering教材例句：試一試，填一填Please_________whatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.請思考一下他們?yōu)槟阕隽耸裁矗麄儗δ阋馕吨裁础?RJ9全U14)consider的用法歸納considerconsiderv.考慮；認為(1)“思考；考慮”(＝thinkabout)①consider＋n./pron.→Haveyouconsideredthesuggestion？②consider＋V-ing→Weconsidergoingtoseethedoctorthenextday.considerv.考慮；認為(2)“認為；覺得”(＝regardas)①consider＋sb./sth.＋(tobe/as)＋n./adj.→Iconsiderhimtobe/asmybestfriend.②consider＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.→Theyconsideritnecessary

tomakeaplan.主題情景，知識串練MyfriendsandIareconsidering_______(have)atriptospendourthree-dayholiday.Mikeconsidersitnecessary_________(make)aplan.I_________hisideatobereasonable.Atlast,wemakeaplanandstarttoprepareforthetrip.havingtomakeconsider一、語法選擇。語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與社會(科學(xué)與技術(shù))難度：

詞數(shù)：173用時：6分鐘

Haveyoueverbaked(烘焙)cookies?Recently,spacemenontheInternationalSpaceStation1.________thefirstspace-bakedcookies.Theysaidthechocolatecookieslookedspecial.Thecookiesarethefirstkindoffoodtobebaked2.______space.()1.A.getB.aregettingC.havegot()2.A.onB.inC.withCBhavegotinUsually,spacefood3._________onEarthandthenthespacemenwilleatthemheatedorcoldatthespacestation.Eatingfoodfromtheoven(爐子)reminds4.______ofhome.5.______thespacemencanbakecookiesthemselvesinthespaceship,itwillmaketheirspacelifedifferent.()3.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooked()4.A.theyB.themC.their()5.A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeCBAiscookedthemIfBakingthecookieswasnotas6.______asthespacementhoughtitwouldbe.Itusuallytakesthebakersabout20minutes7.________cookiesonEarth.Butthebakersneedmoretimetomaketheminspace.Theyspent130minutesonthecookiesandtheywerebaked8.____________．()6.A.simpleB.simplerC.thesimplest()7.A.makeB.makingC.tomake()8.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyACCsimpletomakesuccessfullyHowdotheytaste?Noonecananswer9.______questionnow.Thespace-bakedcookiesareinalabonEarth.Theywillbetestedbysome10._________inordertoseewhethertheyaresafetoeat.()9.A.anB.aC.the()10.A.scientistsB.scientistC.scientist'sCAthescientistsLastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinnerforthehomelessatTentCity.Anumberof1.______hadbeensetupforthehomelessinthearea.()1.A.housesB.shopsC.tentsD.schools二、完形填空。C語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與自我(做人與做事)難度：

詞數(shù)：224用時：7分鐘

tentsMyhusbandwastoobusyto2._________ourtwosons,soItook9-year-oldTonyand5-year-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewe3._______hadmissingteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonsaskedwhytheylivedthere.Itchallengedtheir4.________ideasaboutthewaypeoplelivedintheworld.()2.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookafter()3.A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.hated()4.A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.commonDBDlookafterservedcommonWetalkedaboutthe5.________tothequestiontheyasked.AndItoldmysonssometimeswecouldsharesomeofourthingswiththem.Atfirst,Iwas6.________thatmyboysmadetoomuchnoise.Buttomy7.________，peoplesaiditwasfuntohavethesetwoactivechildrenaround.()5.A.answersB.wishesC.interestsD.excuses()6.A.crazyB.worriedC.excitedD.bored()7.A.doubtB.sadnessC.surpriseD.effortABCanswersworriedsurpriseAfterdinner,IsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.TheyweretalkingaboutsportsandTonywas8.________tothem.Ineverrealizedthathewassuchagoodlistener.Beforesomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,IheardTonysaytothem9.________，“Thankssomuchforhavingdinnerwithus.”Icouldseethathissimplewordstouchedthem10._______.IhuggedhimbecauseIwastouchedtoo.AndIrealizedthattreatingpeoplewithencouragementcouldliftallofusup.()8.A.givingB.listeningC.explainingD.introducing()9.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.heavilyD.politely()10.A.greatlyB.quicklyC.simplyD.recentlyBDAlisteningpolitelygreatly三、配對閱讀。語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題：人與自我(創(chuàng)新與實踐)難度：

詞數(shù)：293用時：7分鐘

左欄是五個人對將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七種對廢品的處理方法。請將描述與處理方法進行匹配。A.Don'tthrowplasticbottleshereandthere.Youshouldputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhaveanybookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytoourcharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyousomemoneyforyouroldthings.E.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthifyouthrowthemeverywhere.Sojustputthemintoacertaindustbin.F.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirrubbish,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled,suchasbatteries.G.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Manypoorpeoplecan'twearwarmly.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.()1.Johnfindsthereissomethingwrongwiththebattery(電池)inhistoycar.Hehastothrowitaway.EE.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthifyouthrowthemeverywhere.Sojustputthemintoacertaindustbin.()2.Timhassomeusefulbooks,butnowhegraduatedfromuniversity.Hewantstosendthemtoothers.BB.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhaveanybookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.()3.Bettyhasalotofniceclothesbuttheyaretoosmallforhertowear.Shewantstogivethemawaytopeoplewhoneedthem.GG.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Manypoorpeoplecan'twearwarmly.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.()4.Jackydrinksabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerglassbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.DD.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyousomemoneyforyouroldthings.()5.TodayLucybuysanewsetofsofas.Shehasnoroomfortheoldonesandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputthem. CC.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytoourcharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.四、短文填空。語篇類型：說明文主題：人與社會(社會與文化)難度：

詞數(shù)：199用時：7分鐘

shopmoneycheapwhatstartmorealsostayandtheyinelseYouprobablyknowaboutSingles'Day(November11th)inChina.Onthisday,peopleusually1.______