2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句分析講義

高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句能懂會(huì)寫(xiě)神力練就2023新高考1卷高考英語(yǔ)閱讀與語(yǔ)法填空中總會(huì)有幾句考驗(yàn)大家的長(zhǎng)難句。雖然數(shù)量不會(huì)太多，卻絕對(duì)是容易拉分的地方。想要穩(wěn)坐高分寶座甩人于千里，在長(zhǎng)難句這一方面，必定要練成絕世高手，不僅客觀題中能不費(fèi)吹灰之力地快速讀懂，更要能在作文中游刃有余地大顯身手。所以平時(shí)定要抽時(shí)間進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)難句分析理解和寫(xiě)作表達(dá)的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。各試卷客觀題中的句子就是很好的練習(xí)材料。理解長(zhǎng)難句最重要的是能搞清楚成分找到主干。尤其是語(yǔ)法填空中，遇到長(zhǎng)難句填空，切忌僅憑語(yǔ)感，只有精確的成分分析才能保證百分百的正確性。分析時(shí)心里首先要有基本的成分知識(shí)，必熟成分：主干成分：主謂賓/主系表修飾說(shuō)明成分：定語(yǔ)——修飾名詞；狀語(yǔ)——修飾動(dòng)詞/事情比較容易影響理解的成分形式：從句、較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）落實(shí)好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，多練習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句分析理解，一定量的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之后，定會(huì)練就秒懂神力。在此分享一份2023新高考1卷中的長(zhǎng)難句分析。長(zhǎng)難句真題篇2023-6新高考11.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.①I（主）describe（謂）thephilosophicalfoundations（賓）：主句②ofdigitalminimalism：philosophicalfoundations的定語(yǔ)③startingwithanexaminationoftheforces：非謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主句的狀語(yǔ)，介紹先做某事——“examinationoftheforces”④thataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable：前面名詞forces的定語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明怎么樣的forces⑤beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy：主句的狀語(yǔ)，介紹接著做的事⑥ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy：前面名詞discussion的定語(yǔ)2.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.①you（主）willthenaddback（謂）asmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivities（賓）：主句②thatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.：定語(yǔ)從句，是activities的定語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明怎么樣的活動(dòng)3.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.①You：主句主語(yǔ)②willhear，learn：主句的并列謂語(yǔ)③theseparticipants’stories：hear的賓語(yǔ)④whatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid：learn的賓語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句⑤whattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid：在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，they是從句主語(yǔ)，encountered是從句謂語(yǔ)，whattraps是從句的賓語(yǔ)，thatyoushouldavoid是trap的定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明怎么樣的trap4.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.①I（主）examine（謂）issues（賓）：主句②suchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisure：是issue的兩個(gè)并列舉例；ofsolitude是importance的定語(yǔ)；ofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisure是necessity的定語(yǔ)③toreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse：high-qualityleisure的定語(yǔ)④mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse：前面名詞time的定語(yǔ)，那些現(xiàn)在大多被浪費(fèi)在玩弄無(wú)腦設(shè)備上的時(shí)間5.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.①Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox：主句②meanttoaidyourefforts：toolbox的定語(yǔ)③tobuildaminimalistlifestyle：efforts的定語(yǔ)④thatworksforyourparticularcircumstances：lifestyle的定語(yǔ)從句6.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.①Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthat...：主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)②Thekeyfindingofthestudy：主句主語(yǔ)③that...：從句作表語(yǔ)，來(lái)介紹keyfinding的具體內(nèi)容④表語(yǔ)從句中：whencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups是狀語(yǔ)⑤thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion：是groups的定語(yǔ)⑥表語(yǔ)從句中的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：theaveragesweremoreaccuratethanthose.⑦fromthesegroups是前面名詞average的定語(yǔ)⑧fromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals是前面代詞those的定語(yǔ)7.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.①雖然此句也算長(zhǎng)句，其實(shí)只是一個(gè)單句，主要是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，看著會(huì)有一點(diǎn)累。主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：theaverage（a）wasmoreaccuratethantheaverage（b）②obtaine