2024年江蘇省連云港市東海縣西部四校九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省連云港市東海縣西部四校九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《熱辣滾燙》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a2.—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.one B.it C.this D.that3.SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationwillstart______June14,2024.A.in B.at C.on D.with4.LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A.canhetalkto B.hecantalk C.totalkto D.totalk5.—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A.mustbe B.mustn’tbe C.canbe D.can’tbe6.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including7.—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A.isfinished B.willfinish

C.finishes D.willbefinished8.Thethief______ahousethroughthewindowbutwascaughtatlast.A.brokeinto B.brokein C.brokedown D.brokeout9.Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A.suchagreatprogress B.sogreataprogress

C.suchgreatprogress D.soagreatprogress10.—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A.whetherwehadanyquestions

B.ifweneededanyhelpofnot

C.whichquestionwecan?tunderstand

D.thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteraday?shardworking.I____11____thatplaceeveryday,lookinglikeacoalmine(煤礦)worker.____12____Istillfeltabitproudofmyselfforholdingthistiringjobfor3months.Takingmyseatonthebus,Idecidedmyhardlifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger,amiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.She____13____pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas____14____andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfacelessandnameless.Suddenly,sheloudlyyelledtome,“Whyareyouso____15____,man?”WithasmileIsaid,“Ijustreturnedfrom____16____.”ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewIreallylookedfunny.ThenIaskedforhernameasI____17____whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday,thepowerof____18____showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewaveshetilted(傾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa____19____changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme____20____onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI?dberidingthebusthenextday.I____21____Iwould.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(認(rèn)可).Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___22____her.Youaregreat.”O(jiān)therpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir____23____.ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas____24____.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,butactuallyI____25____evenmuchmore.11.A.left B.found C.visited D.reached12.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise13.A.gently B.quietly C.slowly D.rudely14.A.pity B.satisfaction C.excitement D.amazement15.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy16.A.studying B.traveling C.shopping D.working17.A.examined B.asked C.explained D.regretted18.A.teamwork B.patience C.humor D.kindness19.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher20.A.softly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.unwillingly21.A.checked B.promised C.refused D.suggested22.A.missed B.understood C.treated D.remembered23.A.surprise B.praise C.confidence D.politeness24.A.helped B.invited C.admired D.recommended25.A.offered B.paid C.borrowed D.got三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekendsAdult:130yuanChildrenunder12metersarefreeofcharge(免費(fèi)).QingdaoPolarOceanWorldThereare36exhibitionhallsinQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofanimals?showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Youcancalobookticketsonedayahead.Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.BeijingWildlifeParkThereareover10,000wildanimalsofover200speciesforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsinthezooliveoutsidecages(籠子)innature.Touristscantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbealotoffun.Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge.26.IfyouwanttovisittheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whattimehadyoubettergetin?A.At10:00a.m.onFriday B.At8:00a.m.onMonday

C.At5:00a.m.onSunday D.At11:30a.m.onweekends27.Mr.Wangisafirefighter.HewouldliketovisitQingdaoPolarOceanWorldwithhiswifeandfour-year-oldson.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthefamily?stickets?A.580yuan. B.420yuan. C.480yuan. D.370yuan.28.WhenvisitingBeijingWildlifePark,whycan?ttouristsgetoutofthecagedcar?A.Becausethereareover10,000wildanimals.

B.Becausetouristshavelotsoffunstayinginthecar.

C.Becausetouristscanhavealookatanimalssafelyinthecar.

D.Becausethecagedcarsaremuchtoofast.BIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no”or“wedon?tknow”.Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon?thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.29.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare______.A.astronomers B.farmers C.singers D.drivers30.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.TheMilkyWaydidn?texistatthattime.

C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselifeformsinthelastparagraphmean?A.messages B.tools

C.intelligentbeings D.radiosignals32.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth

B.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

C.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWay

D.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLifeCReadingcanopenaworldofjoyforstudents,andoneNorthCarolinaprincipalwantstospreadthatmomentofhappinesstothemontheirbirthday.GlennCook,principalofPleasantRidgeElementarySchoolinGastonia,NorthCarolina,cameupwithanideatogiveeachstudentabookontheirbirthday.Withabout900studentsattendingPleasantRidge,itisnotaneasytask,butCooksayshe?sreadyto“gobigorgohome”.Heisgoingtoincludeeverystudentinthisproject.“Ididn?thavealotofkids?books,”saidCook.SoIputtheideaonline,andIwantedtoseeifanyofmytrendsneededtocleanofftheirbookshelvesathome.Iwashopingtogetmaybe50booksforthefirstroundofbirthdays.ThenumberofbooksCookreceivedwassurprising.“We?reprobablygettingmaybe500books,”saidCook.Therearesomanybookstakingupspacealloverhisoffice.TheideastartedwhenCookattendedaprofessionaldevelopmentevent.Heaskedanotherprincipalforadvice.Thisprincipaltoldhimthatatherschool,shegaveherstudentsapencilontheirbirthday.Hewantedtotakethisideatothenextlevel,sohebeganreadinghimself.Hecameupwiththeideathataprincipalshouldsharehisexcitementandloveforreading.Thegoalofgivingthesebookstostudentsistofindabookthat?srightforeachone,sotheycanexperiencethehappinessofreading.Localbusinesseshavejoinedtheprojecttodonatebooks.MichelleClear,aparentatPleasantRidge,decidedtosupportCook?sprojectandofferherstoreasabookdonationcenter.“Readingjustopensupsomanywaysinkids?lives,”Clearnoted.Hopefully,thiswillgetacrossthenationtocallonmorepeopletodonatebooks.33.Whatcanwelearnfrom“gobigorgohome”inParagraph2?A.Cookwantstocollectmanygreatbooks.

B.Cookhasmadeuphismindtorunthisproject.

C.Cookwillvisiteachstudent?shome.

D.Cookwillfacealotofproblems.34.WhydidCookcarryouttheproject?A.Toencouragestudentstoread.

B.Toadvertisehisschoolonline.

C.Tocelebratestudents?birthdays.

D.Tohelpfriendscleanthebookshelves.35.Whatisthebiggestproblemwhencarryingouttheproject?A.Notenoughmoney.

B.Notenoughkids?books.

C.Nosupportfromparents.

D.Notenoughspacetoputsomanybooks.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aprincipaliscarryingoutabigproject.

B.Readingmakesstudentsandprincipalclose.

C.Aprincipalgivesstudentsaspecialbirthdaygift.

D.Readingbringsstudentshappinessandexcitement.D.Readingbringsstudentshappinessandexcitement.DSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guideinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyisnamedAR,whichcanmakedigital3-Dobjectsappearsasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We?veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundmadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識(shí)別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren?tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.37.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.38.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.39.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3-Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.40.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Unsure.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn?thavethem.Itwas3:30p.mandhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Alainlookedathisflatontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,“Icandoit.”Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpidermantoadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity—forchildrenandthehomeless.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don?tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,“Icandoit”.(1)WhatwasAlainRobertafraidofwhenhewasachild?___________________________________(2)WhichfloordidAlainlive?___________________________________(3)WhydidAlainclimbabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman?___________________________________(4)HowdoesAlainreachthetopofTaipei101?___________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofAlainRobert?___________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?__1___Oneisn?tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潛力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___2___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.That?stosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn?tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone?slifeortakingabigrisk.___3___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___4___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon?tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___5___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we?llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn?talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I?lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Toomuchfearwillleadtofailure.B.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.C.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.D.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.E.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?F.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.G.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。47.

sendtextmessagesto;artform;cometrue;visit;chatwith;becrazyabout;takeup;handout;pushfor;getalongwith(1)Pingshuismygrandma?sfavourite.It?soneofthemostpopular______inChina.(2)—WhereismycousinCindy?—Shewithherclassmates______theleafletsinthestreet(3)NowmanypublicserviceadsonTVremindusthatweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan______ourparentswell.(4)______eachotherusedtobeagoodwaytocommunicate.(5)Nowadays,mostofourtime______bytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.(6)ThenaturalbeautyofMountainHuaguocatchessomany______attentionthatit?salwaysfullofpeople.(7)Ourdream______ifweworkhard.(8)Noraandherfriends______eachotherwhenMr.Licameintotheclassroom.(9)______theincreaseofthepopulation,ourcountryhasintroducedthethree-childpolicy.(10)Mysister______dancingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesep

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whomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywilli

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yourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orworriedatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingover(克服)thosed____3____,youwouldhaven____4____realizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptoc____5____whoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhet

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experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemosti

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ones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourh____8____andeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原諒)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplea____9____.Youmustbelievethatself-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou?renotconfident,itwillbehardforo____10____tobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。49.我們的周圍總是充滿著愛——有父母的愛，有老師的愛，有同學(xué)的愛，有朋友的愛……。請(qǐng)以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛)”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下愛你的人愛的表現(xiàn)父母為你做早餐；送你上學(xué)……老師傳授知識(shí)；照顧你………………____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道《熱辣滾燙》這部電影今年的票房紀(jì)錄最高嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來沒看過比這部更有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的電影”，且more是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)來一份最近的《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》！——只剩下一份了，你要嗎？考查代詞辨析。one指同類事物中的某一個(gè)，同類不同物；it指上文提到的單數(shù)事物，同類同物；this指同類而不同個(gè)體的較近的事物，意為“這個(gè)”；that指同類而不同個(gè)體的較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“那個(gè)”。本題中指上文提到的“最后一份報(bào)紙”，是同類同物，用代詞it。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：高中入學(xué)考試將于2024年6月14日開始。考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后接具體某一天；with和。June14,2024指具體某一天，前面加介詞on。故選C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：小湯姆似乎知道該找誰說話才能得到更多的零花錢?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。talktosb.與某人談話，排除BD；本句可為who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；此處使用“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——看！李先生正站在樹下?！豢赡苁撬?。他去加拿大度假了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表推測，must表示肯定的推測，翻譯成“一定是”；can?t表示否定的推測，翻譯成“不可能是”。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.”可知，此處表示否定推測用can?tbe，故選D。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：他們正在工作的項(xiàng)目涵蓋了許多青少年關(guān)心的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。cover包括，涵蓋；include包括。本句主語是Theproject第三人稱單數(shù)，theyareworkingon作定語，修飾Theproject，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——李老師，我要什么時(shí)候上交報(bào)告？——明天一完成就交?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句主語“it”與從句謂語動(dòng)詞“finish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選A。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：小偷從窗戶闖進(jìn)一所房子，但最后被抓住了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokein闖入；brokedown消除、分解、打破；brokeout爆發(fā)。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填“闖入”，breakin是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后不可直接跟賓語；breakinto是及物動(dòng)詞短語，后可接賓語。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：安迪這個(gè)學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大，他的父母將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一臺(tái)新的筆記本電腦。考查such的用法。progress“進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除A，B和D，故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們的老師剛才說了什么？——他問我們是否有任何問題?？疾橘e語從句。主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除C選項(xiàng)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask的時(shí)候，賓語從句一般是表示問題的句子，不能用that引導(dǎo)從句，排除D選項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)的“ofnot”形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。11~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在公交車上遇到一個(gè)女人，彼此產(chǎn)生影響的故事。

1.

句意：我每天都離開那個(gè)地方，看起來像煤礦工人。left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；visited拜訪；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Igotonthebus”可知我上了車，因此是離開那個(gè)地方。故選A。

2.

句意：然而，我仍然為自己從事這份累人的工作3個(gè)月而感到有點(diǎn)自豪。Besides除此之外；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“dirty,tiredandhotafteraday?shardworking.”可知經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又累又熱，因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however。故選B。

3.

句意：她粗魯?shù)赝七M(jìn)到前排座位上，然后把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人。gently溫和地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“thenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人，因此是很粗魯?shù)?。故選D。

4.

句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)女人的感受只有憐憫和熟悉的無名的感覺。pity可惜；satisfaction滿意；excitement興奮；amazement驚喜。根據(jù)“thenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人，因此覺得女人可憐。故選A。

5.

句意：你為什么這么臟，伙計(jì)？sad悲傷的；dirty臟的；nervous緊張的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“dirty,tiredandhotafteraday?shardworking.”可知經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又累又熱，因此是很臟的。故選B。

6.

句意：我剛從工作回來。studying學(xué)習(xí)；traveling旅游；shopping購物；working工作。根據(jù)開頭的“Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteraday?shardworking.”可知我上了公共汽車，經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又累又熱。因此是從工作回來。故選D。

7.

句意：然后我問她的名字，因?yàn)槲医忉屃藶槭裁次疫@么臟。examined測試；asked詢問；explained解釋；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“whyIwassodirty”可知為什么我這么臟，因此是解釋。故選C。

8.

句意：那天，在公交車上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)工作；patience耐心；humor幽默；kindness善良。根據(jù)后文的“youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.”可知你只是用你的心改變了那個(gè)女人。因此是善良的力量。故選D。

9.

句意：她的語言，她的姿勢，她的聲音，甚至當(dāng)我作為朋友與她交談時(shí)她頭部傾斜的幅度都改變了。family家庭；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老師。從前文可知，我問了女人的名字，因此是作為朋友去交談。故選C。

10.

句意：當(dāng)凱倫下車時(shí)，她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。softly柔軟地；hopelessly無望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)“Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI?dberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她淚眼婆娑地問我第二天會(huì)不會(huì)坐公交車?？芍水?dāng)時(shí)很感動(dòng)，因此是輕輕地碰了胳膊。故選A。

11.

句意：我說會(huì)的。checked檢查；promised承諾；refused拒絕；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI?dberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她淚眼婆娑地問我第二天會(huì)不會(huì)坐公交車。因此是承諾會(huì)的。故選B。

12.

句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你是如何對(duì)待她的。missed想念，錯(cuò)過；understood理解；treated款待；remembered記住。根據(jù)前文的“ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewIreallylookedfunny.”可知然后她問我是不是煤礦來的，大笑起來，所以我也和她一起笑，告訴她我知道我真的很好笑。從前文可知提及與女人接觸的一些情況，因此她是不會(huì)忘記我是怎樣對(duì)待她的。故選C。

13.

句意：其他乘客向我豎起大拇指表示贊賞。surprise驚喜；praise表揚(yáng)；confidence信心；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“gavemethumbs-up”可知是向我豎起大拇指，因此是表揚(yáng)。故選B。

14.

句意：那天是我第一次意識(shí)到自己被欽佩。helped幫助；invited邀請(qǐng)；admired羨慕；recommended推薦。根據(jù)“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,”可知人們說那天我賦予了凱倫一些東西，因此是得到了人們的欽佩。故選C。

15.

句意：人們說那天我給了凱倫一些東西，但實(shí)際上我得到了更多。offered提供；paid付款；borrowed借；got得到。根據(jù)but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)與“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,”即人們說那天我賦予了凱倫一些東西是對(duì)比，應(yīng)是我得到了很多。故選D。26~28.【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪世界、青島極地海洋世界和北京野生公園三處景點(diǎn)信息。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekends”可知，哈爾濱冰雪世界營業(yè)時(shí)間是工作日下午3點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)，周末上午10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)，故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.”可知，王先生一家三口的費(fèi)用為0+210+160=370元，故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.”可知，身體伸出籠車是非常危險(xiǎn)的，所以在籠車?yán)锟梢员ＷC安全觀賞動(dòng)物。故選C。29~32.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).”可知，SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文學(xué)家。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.”可知，在過去，很難在宇宙中尋找智慧生命的跡象。但現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)大的高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡允許科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更小的行星。所以過去因?yàn)闆]有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡，想尋找宇宙中的智慧生命體很困難。故選D。

3.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號(hào)).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon?thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.”可知，智慧生命可能會(huì)以其他方式與我們聯(lián)系，比如無線電信號(hào)。事實(shí)上，他們現(xiàn)在可能正試圖與我們溝通，但我們沒有合適的工具來接收他們的信息。又根據(jù)“However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”可知，這種情況正在改變。到2025年，我們可以與宇宙中的其他生命形式接觸，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。故此處lifeforms指的是上文提到的intelligentbeings。故選C。

4.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.”和“Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.”可知，為什么Shostak和Barnett認(rèn)為其他星球上存在智慧生命？第一個(gè)原因是時(shí)間。第二個(gè)原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解釋為什么宇宙中可能會(huì)有智慧生命體存在。故選B。33~36.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講庫克校長送給學(xué)生一份特別的生日禮物。

1.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withabout900studentsattendingPleasantRidge,itisnotaneasytask,butCooksayshe?sreadyto‘gobigorgohome?.Heisgoingtoincludeeverystudentinthisproject.”可知，在這900名學(xué)生每人一本書不是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)，但庫克表示他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備“要么做大，要么回家”。所以庫克已經(jīng)下定決心經(jīng)營這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoalofgivingthesebookstostudentsistofindabookthat?srightforeachone,sotheycanexperiencethehappinessofreading.”可知，把這些書送給學(xué)生的目的是找到一本適合他們的書，這樣他們就能體驗(yàn)到閱讀的樂趣。所以庫克執(zhí)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)學(xué)生閱讀，故選A。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ididn?thavealotofkids?books,?saidCook.”可知，庫克說他沒有很多兒童讀物。所以執(zhí)行項(xiàng)目時(shí)最大的問題是沒有足夠的兒童讀物，故選B。

4.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，都是在講庫克校長為在學(xué)生生日上給他們每人一本書這一項(xiàng)目而努力的過程。所以這篇文章主要講校長送給學(xué)生一份特別的生日禮物，故選C。37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講和智能手機(jī)一樣能改變我們生活的智能眼鏡將在生活中的應(yīng)用及目前尚待解決的問題。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者寫到智能手機(jī)是為了能引出智能眼鏡的話題。故選C。

2.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知第2和3段主要講智能眼鏡的使用場所，即可以用在閱讀和工業(yè)等領(lǐng)域。故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.”可知一個(gè)好的將圖像發(fā)送到眼鏡上的方式還沒有被發(fā)明出。故選D。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者認(rèn)為隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會(huì)比我們想象的更快到來，即對(duì)智能眼鏡的前景是比較有信心的。故選B。41.【答案】【小題1】Hewasafraidofheight.

【小題2】Ontheeighthfloor.

【小題3】Toadvertisethemovie.

【小題4】Byusinghandsandspecialshoes.

【小題5】Heisverybrave.（言之有理即可）【解析】1.

根據(jù)第一段首句“Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.”可知，阿蘭·羅伯特小時(shí)候怕高。故填Hewasafraidofheight.

2.

根據(jù)第二段“Alainlookedathisflatontheeighthfloor.”可知，阿蘭住在八樓。故填Ontheeighthfloor.

3.

根據(jù)第四段第二句“In2003,heclimbedabuildingi