人教版（2019）高一英語必修第二冊綜合素養(yǎng)評估試卷（含答案）

人教版（2019）高一英語必修第二冊綜合素養(yǎng)評估試卷

班別姓名座號

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TherearemanybridgesontheThamesinLondon;thefollowingareamongthe

mostfamousones.

TowerBridge

TowerBridgehasstoodovertheThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthe

finest,mostrecognisablebridgesintheworld.ItisthebridgeinLondonyoumaysee

inmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.TowerBridgeistheonlyThames

bridgethatcanberaised.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowadaysitis

onlyraised4to5timesaweek.

LondonBridge

TheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin1176andfinished

yearslater.Housesandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadso

narrowthatitwasoftenjammedwithpeople,horsesandcarts.A"keepleff,rulewas

madein1733tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.

In1757theoldbridgewaspulleddownandanewonewasbuiltin1831.

Interestingly5Ihatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity,

theUSA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973.

MillenniumBridge

MillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.Almostimmediatelyafteritsopening,

thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomany

visitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridgeisabout320metres,costs16million

poundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers.

WestminsterBridge

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WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheThamesbetween

WestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridge,openedin1862,isthesecondonthe

siteandtooktheplaceofanearlierbridgeopenedin1750.TheBritishromanticpoet,

WilliamWordsworth,wroteafamouspoemcomposeduponWestminsterBridgeinthe

autumnof1802.

21.IftherewereahugeshipontheThames,whichofthefollowingcoulditrun

through?

A.WestminsterBridge.B.MillenniumBridge.

C.TowerBridge.D.LondonBridge.

22.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweinfer?

A.LondonBridgewasoftenverycrowded.

B.TowerBridgeistheoldestoneamongthefourbridges.

C.MillenniumBridgeisadangerousbridge.

D.WilliamWordsworthlikesWestminsterBridgemostamongthefourbridges.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.The1831LondonBridgeisintheUSA.

B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.

C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.

D.MillenniumBridgeisforwalkersonly.

B

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcanget

therebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChina

andmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.Morethanfourhundredyears

agothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChinese.Somesettledandmadetheir

homesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbour.Theyalso

builtchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrom

manyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

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TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdogracingor

motorracing.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalk

aroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.

Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythe

frontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouare

hungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffoods.Nearbytherearesome

islands,whicharealsonicetovisitandeasytoreach.Thereiscertainlyalottosee

anddoinMacao.

24.WhyisMacaoeasytogetto?

A.Itisaninterestingplace.

B.Itisveryfastandcheapbysea.

C.ItisnotfarawayfromHongKong.

D.ItispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

25.WhydoyoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddays?

A.Itisasilentandpeacefulplace.

B.Someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.

C.Youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts.

D.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.

B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.

C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.

D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.PeoplefrommanycountriescometoliveandworkinMacao.

B.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeanddo.

C.ThePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.

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D.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.

C

Musicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“l(fā)anguage“thatthe

wholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartand

mind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichas

aspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferent

ways.

Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatles

cametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.Maybeyoungpeopletodaycannot

understandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Their

influencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.

TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.

AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneeded

torefreshitself.

Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatit

mixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusic

cantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasa

greatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It,salsoagreat

sourceofinspiration.

Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyour

sofaandplayoneofyourfavouritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou,llfind

yourselfcreatingvividmentalimages-matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.

28.Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?

A.Itisakindoflanguage.

B.Itcaninfluenceaperson,sspirit.

C.Itreceivesapersonalradiosignal.

D.Itcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.

29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromparagraph2?

A.TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.

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B.TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.

C.TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.

D.TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.

30.OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT.

A.feelingveryrefreshed

B.havingemotionalchanges

C.paintingsomevividpictures

D.feelinginspiredbythecomposer

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheauthor?

A.HehasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatles.

B.Heenjoysdrinkingteainhissparetime.

C.HeadmiresAmericanpolitics.

D.Helikestomatchhisownfeelingswiththoseofthecomposer.

D

（2022?全國甲卷）

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.

Thecitydiscovereditsharbour.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsof

thingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturally

diversepopulation.Butitistheharbourthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfor

aliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbour.After

ourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—hefora

lunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,,,hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

??Oh,they,rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey,re

notsoelegant,andthey,renotfuntopilot.Butthat,sprogress,Iguess.”

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EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（□

號），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity,sofficialhistorian,

toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,

includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.??Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid.t?We

can,tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.

It,saconflictthatwearen,tgettinganybetteratresolving（角早決）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.I

consideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.??Many

peoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,,,hetoldme."Whatpeopleforgetisthat

theItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3,000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We,vegotafoundationbuilton

ancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Ifsaprettyhard

combinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan,thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney,sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney,sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

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C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選

項中有兩項為多余選項。

HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent

Somestudentsareabletogetstraight??A,,sandatthesametimeserveasthe

presidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-

PointAverage)abovea3.0.36.Althoughit,struethateveryone,sIQis

different,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushould

adopttogetgoodgrades.

37.Ifyouhaven,thadaplanner,getone.Manypeopleusetheir

computersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachis

thattheyaremajordistractions.Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.

Createaweeklyschedule.38.Includetimethatwillbespenteating,

sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactly

howmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.

Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minutesevery

hourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon,ttakeabreak,youmayfind

yourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnack

oraquickchatwithafriend.

第7頁共14頁

Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentsto

fallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight,ssleepandhave

regularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudown

inthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.40.

A.Keepthingsorganised.

B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.

C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.

D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.

E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.

EAndtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.

G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

TheGrassCuttingDays

Everytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto41

whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecould

havebeeninside42withairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntil

thegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawn

mowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.This

particularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas43andsweaty.I44the

tallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

第8頁共14頁

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45Isawdadpointingtoone

singleblade（片）ofgrass.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting_

46forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkept

walking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.^^Ifrowned（皺眉），

hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,1still

wentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn,t

48anyone.Whywon,thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:Whenyou,rerunninga

business,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasan

honestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass_

50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore

52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyousayyouare

goingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.Giveyourcustomersthe

kindof55youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhow

muchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

41.A.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expect

42.A.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talking

43.A.wiseB.backC.warmD.tired

44.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented

45.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while

46.A.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paid

47.A.discouraged1B.ashamedC.touchedD.shocked

48.A.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.challenging

49.A.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expression

50.A.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.found

51.A.careB.noticeC.placeD.control

第9頁共14頁

52.A.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizes

53.A.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professional

54.A.breakB.giveC.saveD.keep

55.A.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmth

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouhavethetime?Thisisaverycommonly56.(ask)question,

whetherinAmerican,British,57.AustralianEnglish.IfI58.(be)

theeditoroftheGrandEncyclopediaofExcuses,Ithinkthat''Idon,thavethetime”

wouldwintheprizeforbeingthemostcommonlyusedexcuse,yearafteryear.

Noone59.(give)youthetime.It,syouthatmakethetime,aswellas

mostoftherelateddecisionsaboutwhatisimportant.ThekeyiswhatCriteria(標準)

yourely60..Ifyoudon,tdecideontheuseofyourtime,thedecisionwill

betakenawayfromyou.Another61.(say)inEnglishis“Takeyourtime”,

whichissimilartotheChinese“慢慢來”.Iseea62.(deep)meaningofthis

simplephrase,whichisthatifyoudon,ttakeyourtime,someoneelsewilldosofor

you.

Ifyouthinkaboutyourfriends,63.(colleague)andbusinesspartners,

it,snotdifficulttodividethemintotwokinds:thoserareoneswhoalwaysmakethe

timeforyouwhenyouneedthem,andthosecommonfolkswho64.(most)

don,t.Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,you,11bemoreappreciativeofthose

occasions65.

youmadethetimethanthosewhenyouseizedtheadvantage.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

第10頁共14頁

（2022年?浙江卷）

假如你是李華,在“中國―愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結(jié)識了愛爾蘭朋友ChriS,現(xiàn)在

他已回國。請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

(1)回憶活動經(jīng)歷；

⑵分享個人收獲；

(3)希望保持聯(lián)系。

注意：

⑴詞數(shù)80左右；

⑵可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：中國―愛爾蘭文化節(jié)Sino-IrelandCultureFestival

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Butthemancamefromapoorfamily.

Thegirl,sparentsweren,ttoohappy.Sotheyoungmandecidednotonlytopleasethe

girlbuttopleaseherparentsaswell.Intime,theparentssawthathewasagoodman

andwasworthyoftheirdaughter,shand.

Buttherewasanotherproblem.Themanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutand

hewasbeingsentoverseasforayear.Theweekbeforeheleft,themanwentdownon

onekneeandaskedhisladylove,??Willyoumarryme?”Shewepthappytears,said

第11頁共14頁

yes,andtheywereengaged.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,they

wouldgetmarried.

Buttragedystruck.Afewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadamajorvehicular

accident.Itwasahead-oncollision.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shesawher

fatherandmothercrying.Immediately,sheknewthatshemusthavebeenbadly

injured.

Shelaterfoundoutthatshesufferedbraininjury.Thepartofherbrainthat

controlledherfacemuscleswasdamaged.Heroncelovelyfacewasnowdisfigured.

Shecriedasshesawherselfinthemirror.??YesterdayIwasbeautiful.Today,I,m

amonster.^^Herbodywasalsocoveredwithsomanyuglywounds.Rightthereand

then,shedecidedtoreleaseherfianc6（未女昏夫）fromtheirpromise.Sheknewhe

wouldn,twantheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.

Foroneyear,thesoldierwrotemanyletters-butshewouldn'tanswer.He

phonedhermanytimes,butshewouldn,treturnhiscalls.

Butafteroneyear,themotherwalkedintoherroomandannounced,??He,sback

fromthewar."Thegirlshouted,??No!Pleasedon,ttellhimaboutme.Don,ttellhim

I,mhere!”

注意：

⑴續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

⑵請按如下格式作答。

Themothersaid,??He,sgettingmarried,,,andhandedheraweddinginvitation.

Thatwaswhentheyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.

第12頁共14頁

答案:

21.C22.A23.A

24.C25.C26.B27.B

28.B29.D30.C31.A

32.C33.D