大學(xué)英語六級寫作高級詞匯與句型

六級寫作詞匯句型

一、高級寫作詞匯

l.Improve提高：Promote>Advance、Enhance

2.change改變：Transform

3.Emphasize強調(diào):Highlight、Stress>Address［這是個9星級用法］

4.Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture>Cultivate>Nurture

5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine［這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞］、Jeopardize、

Devastate［這兩個詞用了就牛了］

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve［保護資源用的就是這個詞］,protect這個詞用在保護具

體的東西。

7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address［這也是高難度用法，很牛］、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate>callfor［這也是個很高級的用法］

99stick黏貼、附著adhere、cling

10.10.neglect忽略ignore>difference

11.avoid避開shun

12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow>Rampant、universal>ubiquitous

13.Good好的BeneficiakAdvantageous

14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental>Baneful

15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

16.Poor貧窮的Impoverished

17.Serious嚴重的Severe

18.Obvious明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident

19.cheap廉價的Economical>Inexpensive

20.Important重要的crucial、extremelyimportant、significant(amountoreffectlarge

enoughtobeimportant)

21.abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful

22.near附近、臨近的adjacent、adjoin

23.accurate準確的、精確的precise、exact)

24.big巨大的、大的massive、colossaLtremendous

25.ugly駭人的、丑陋的hideous

26.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

27.Difference不同Gap［簡單但是牛］、Distinction

28.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

29.Environment環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere>Surrounding、Ambience

30.Pollution污染Contamination

31.Human人類Thehumanrace、Humanity>Humankind

32.Danger危險PerikHazard

33.Inmodernsociety在當今社會Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety、

Inthisdayandage

34.top頂峰peak、summit

35.vague=obscureunknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople

36.competitor=rival>opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics

37.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething>yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

38.opinon=perspective>standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticular

way)

39.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)、reputation

40.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid)

41.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

42.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)、fundamen

43.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

44.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnot

wantto)>compel

42.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

43.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisiintricate>itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

44.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary、thereisnoonenearhim/her

45.small=minuscule(verysmall)、minute、V.A.B8Q6w、p$S

46.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)、compliment(politeandpolitic

47.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsvery

thoroughly

48.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous、itisdifficultandtiring>andinvolvesalot

ofefforts)

49.poor(soil)=barren>infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbe

plantedonit)

50.fragile=brittle>vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyor

physically)+

51.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

52.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisionon

something.)

53.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)、assail(attackviolently)

54.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoral

reasons)>loathe(dislikeverymuch)

55.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly、orutterlydestroyit.)

56.always=invariably(thesameasaIways>butbetterthanalways)4

57.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges)、immutable(something

immutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

58.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly)>astound(surpriseyoutoalarge

degree),astonish(thesameasastound)

59.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm)、fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

60.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful)、serene(calmandquiet)!

61.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

62.Iuxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive)、sumptuous(grandandvery

expensive)

63.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious、youmeanitisboringand

frustrating)

64.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone>yourespectandadmirehim/her)

65.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething、youworryaboutit)

66.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold)>icy(extremelycold)

67.hot=boiling(veryhot)

68.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especiallytopeople's

safetyandhealth)

69.nowadays=currently

70.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind)、distinctive;

71.stop=cease(ifsomethingceasesitstopshappeningorexisting)

72.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)

73.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

74.obvious=apparent、manifest

75.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

76.quite=fairly

77.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

78.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought、activitiesorinterest)

79.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

80.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

81.wet=moist(slightlywet)、damp(slightlywet)、humid(verydampandhot)!

82.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

83.difficult=formidable

84.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

85.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

86.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)、prudent(carefulandsensible)

87.ability=capacity、capability(thesameasability)

88.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric、s/hebehavesinastrangeway>orhis/her

opinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

89.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent、youhavealotofmoney)

90.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

91.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething>youhavedoubtsonit.)

92.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething、itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction)

93.short=fleeting、ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemerakitlastsashorttime)

94.scholarship=fellowship

95.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

96.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive)、absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan

attractyouagreatdeal)

97.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things)

98.disorder=disarray>chaos

99.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolled

way)

100.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly)

101.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

102.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

103.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

104.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable>youthinkitvery

unliketohappen)

105.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/her

becausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

106.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

107.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

108.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

109.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractivevia

decoratingitwithsomethingelse)

110.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible、itcanbedone>madeorachieved)

111.so=consequently、accordingly

112.rare=infrequent(doesn'thappenoften

113.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

114.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

二、加分句型

l.~the+?est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/readetc)

2themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/read、etc)

例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

2.Nothingis+?erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V

例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

3.~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof?toomuch.(再怎么強調(diào)...的重

要性也不為過?！?/p>

例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認的...)

例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto

worse.

不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子??(全世界都知道...)例句：

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道

樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子?〔毫無疑問的...)

例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe

desired.

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

7.Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(...的優(yōu)點是...)

例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)

anypollution.

使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

8.Thereasonwhy+句子?isthat+句子（...的原因是...）

例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswith

freshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfresh

airforus.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供給我們新鮮的空氣。

9.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

10.Adj+as+Subject（主詞〕+be、S+V?（雖然...）

例句:Richasourcountryis、thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans

satisfactory,{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

11.The+?er+S+V、

?the+?er+S+V?

The+more+Adj+S+V、

?the+more+Adj+S+V?（愈...愈...）

例句：Theharderyouwork>themoreprogressyoumake.

你愈努力，你愈進步。

Themorebooksweread、themorelearnedwebecome.

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

12.By+Ving、?can~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：Bytakingexercise>wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

13.~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V.使..能夠..〕

例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V?（我們絕對不能...）

例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

15.ltistime+S+過去式（該是...的時候了〕

例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetraffic

problems.

該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

16.Thosewho?.的人...）

例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.

違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處分。

17.Thereisnoonebut?（沒有人不...〕

例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.

沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

18.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）

例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner、Iamcompelledtogiveup

doingsports.

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

19.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的〕

Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）

Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的〕

例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

2O.Thatisthereasonwhy?（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.

夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

21.Forthepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，.…一直...）

例句：Forthepasttwoyears、Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.

過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

22.Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool>hehasworkedveryhard.

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

23.Itpaysto+V???（...是值得的。）

例句：Itpaystohelpothers.

幫助別人是值得的。

24.bebasedon（以...為根底〕

例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.

社會的進步是以和諧為根底的。

25.Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）

快U句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

三、英語寫作常用句型

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggest

that.

2.俗話說［常言道〕……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，

它在許多場合仍然適用。

Thereisanoldsaying.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,

itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；

其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Todaywhichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First、

Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat.

4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）…

NowadaysJtiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause,

Besides,.

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasboth

advantagesanddisadvantages.

6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說〕……，在他們看

來，……

People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesay

that.Tothem,.

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecomingmoreandmore

serious.

8…….已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)劇烈的辯論。

hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungand

heateddebatesarerightontheirway.

9…….在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，

但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife,it

hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可

以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

Accordingtothefigure/