光伏行業(yè)英文詞匯

光伏行業(yè)英文詞匯larcellsiliconsolarcellsinglecrystallinesiliconsolarcell電池。非晶硅太陽(yáng)電池(a—siamorphoussiliconsolarcell金制造的太陽(yáng)電池稱為非晶硅太陽(yáng)電池，亦稱無(wú)定形硅太陽(yáng)電池，簡(jiǎn)稱a—linesiliconsolarcell的太陽(yáng)電池。otovoltaicconcentratormodule池，方陣的中間組合體，由聚光器、太陽(yáng)電池、散熱器、互連引線和殼體等組成。Pn的溫度。度solarcellmodulesurfacetemperature面的溫度。大氣質(zhì)量(AM)AirMass(AM)透過(guò)大氣層所通過(guò)的路程，以直射太陽(yáng)光束從天頂?shù)竭_(dá)海平面所通過(guò)的路程的倍數(shù)來(lái)表示。solar角solarelevationangle光線與觀測(cè)點(diǎn)處水平面的夾角，稱為該觀測(cè)點(diǎn)的太陽(yáng)高度角。adiance系指照射到單位表面積上的輻射功率(W/m2)?？傒椪?總的太陽(yáng)輻照)totalirradiation(totalinsolation)在一段規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，(根據(jù)具體情況而定為每小時(shí)，每天、每周、每月、每年)照射到某個(gè)傾斜表太陽(yáng)輻照。irradiance單位面積上的，來(lái)自太陽(yáng)圓盤及其周圍對(duì)照射點(diǎn)所張的圓錐半頂角為8o的天空輻射功率。useirradiance外，來(lái)自整個(gè)天空，照射到單位面積上的輻射功率。rconstant外，太陽(yáng)在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)投射到距太陽(yáng)平均日地距離處垂直于射線方向的單位面積上的全部輻射能，稱為太陽(yáng)常數(shù)，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2來(lái)表示。度ambienttemperature器周圍空氣的溫度。在一個(gè)通風(fēng)而能避開陽(yáng)光，天空和地面輻射的箱體內(nèi)測(cè)量。tingcelltemperature衡溫度。tingcelltemperature衡溫度。rconditioningunitontroller組充電，并根據(jù)蓄電池的荷電程度及時(shí)改變充電速率，防止過(guò)充電的控制裝。直流/交流電壓上(下)變換器A..Cup(down)converter系指把直流電變換成交流電，并升高(降低)電壓的設(shè)備。ximumpowerpoint伏----安特性曲線上有最大功率輸出的工作點(diǎn)，稱為最大功率點(diǎn)亦稱最佳工作點(diǎn)。timumload使受光照的電池工作在最大功率點(diǎn)的負(fù)載，稱為最佳負(fù)載。ptimumoperatingvoltage-安特性曲線上最大功率點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的電壓稱為最佳工作電壓，通常用Vm表示。ptimumoperatingcurrent安特性曲線上最大功率點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的電流，稱為最佳工作電流，通常用Im。ersionefficiency在規(guī)定的測(cè)試條件下，最大輸出電功率與輻照度，太陽(yáng)電池面積的比值，以百分比表示。imumpowerld在某個(gè)指定系統(tǒng)內(nèi)發(fā)電的全部太陽(yáng)電池方陣的總和。weighttopowerratioofasolararrayareatopowerratioofasolararray米2areautilizationofasolararray面積的總和與方陣總面積的百分比。solarcellarray由若干個(gè)太陽(yáng)電池組件或子方陣(組合板)在機(jī)械和電氣上按一定方式組裝在一起并具有固定的支撐結(jié)構(gòu)(地基除外)而構(gòu)成的直流發(fā)電單元，需要時(shí)，還可以有太陽(yáng)跟蹤器。溫度控制器等部件。solarcellpanel太陽(yáng)電池方陣的一部分，太陽(yáng)電它作為方陣大一個(gè)安裝單元而設(shè)計(jì)，輸出的電能是方陣總輸出的maximumpowertracking源系統(tǒng)獲得最大功率的一種太陽(yáng)跟蹤器。suntrackingcontroller使太陽(yáng)電池方陣按規(guī)定要求對(duì)準(zhǔn)太陽(yáng)的一種裝置叫太陽(yáng)跟蹤控制器。度ambienttemperature器周圍空氣的溫度。在一個(gè)通風(fēng)而能避開陽(yáng)光，天空和地面輻射的箱體內(nèi)測(cè)量。文詞匯Cell池Crystallinesilicon晶體硅Photovoltaic光伏bulkproperties體特性atambienttemperature在室溫下wavelength波長(zhǎng)absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)electron-holepairs電子空穴對(duì)photon光子ensityfectelectrode電極p－typeforholeextractionp型n－typeforelectronextractionmajoritycarriersminoritycarriers多數(shù)載流子少數(shù)載流子surfacerecombinationvelocity(SRV)表面復(fù)合速率backsurfacefield(BSF)背場(chǎng)attheheavilydopedregionssaturationcurrentdensityJo度icknesscontactresistance接觸電阻concentration濃度boron硼Getteringtechniques吸雜nonhomogeneous非均勻的bilityselectivecontacts選擇性接觸xygenhydrogen氫氣PlasmaenhancedchemicalvapordepositionPECVDThelimitingefficiency極限效率reflection反射ighttrappingintrinsicmaterial料bifacialcells雙面電池monocrystalline單晶floatzonematerialFZ－SiCzochralskisiliconCz－Siindustrialcells工業(yè)電池ahighconcentrationofoxygenBlockorribbon塊或硅帶Crystaldefects晶體缺陷grainboundaries晶界dislocation錯(cuò)solarcellfabricationPgetteringeffect磷吸雜效果Spinon旋涂upersaturationdeadlayer層electricallyinactivephosphorusialtheeutectictemperatureboron－dopedsubstrate摻硼基體passivatedemitterandrearlocallydiffusedcellsPERL電池thefrontsurface前表面metallizationtechniquesmetalgrids金屬柵線laboratorycellsthemetallines金屬線selectiveemitter選擇性發(fā)射極photolithographic光刻radientprecipitate沉淀物localizedcontacts部接觸pointcontacts點(diǎn)接觸passivatedemitterreartotallydiffusedPERTbaresilicon裸硅片highrefractionindex高折射系數(shù)reflectance反射encapsulation封裝antireflectioncoatingARC減反射層anopticallythindielectricinterferenceeffects涉效應(yīng)xturingalkalinesolutions堿溶液chanisotropically各向異性地plane晶面pyramids金字塔afewmicrons幾微米etchingtimeandtemperaturemanufacturingprocess制造工藝processflow工藝流程highyield高產(chǎn)量startingmaterial原材料largradeapseudo－squareshape單晶型狀sawdamageremoval去除損傷層ractureacidsolutions酸溶液tank槽texturization制絨microscopicpyramids塔hindertheformationofthecontacts阻礙電極的形成theconcentration，thetemperatureandtheagitationofolution度和攪拌thedurationofthebathalcohol精homogeneity同質(zhì)性wettability潤(rùn)濕性phosphorusdiffusion磷擴(kuò)散eliminateadsorbedmetallicimpurities消除吸附的金屬雜質(zhì)quartzfurnaces石英爐quartzboats石英舟quartztube石英爐管bubblingnitrogenthroughliquidPOCL3小氮beltfurnaces鏈?zhǔn)綘tbackcontactcell背電極電池reversevoltage反向電壓reversecurrent反向電流amorphousglassofphospho－silicates非晶玻璃dilutedHF稀釋HF溶液junctionisolation結(jié)絕緣coinstacked堆放barrel－typereactors桶狀反應(yīng)腔fluorine氟fluorinecompound氟化物imultaneouslyhighthroughput高產(chǎn)出ARCdeposition減反層沉積TitaniumdioxideTiO2Refractionindex折射系數(shù)Encapsulatedcell封裝電池AtmosphericpressurechemicalvapordepositionAPCVDSprayedfromanozzle噴嘴噴霧Hydrolyze水解Spin－on旋涂Frontcontactprint正電極印刷ThefrontmetallizationLowcontactresistancetoconLowbulkresistivity低體電阻率Lowlinewidthwithhighaspectratio低線寬高比Goodmechanicaladhesionlderabilityscreenprinting網(wǎng)印刷comblikepattern梳妝圖案gerbusbars主柵線viscous粘的backcontactprint背電極印刷Light－generatedcurrentEfficiencyLight－generatedcurrentbothsilverandaluminum銀鋁formohmiccontact形成歐姆接觸warp彎曲cofiringofmetalcontactsorganiccomponentsofthepaste成分burnoff燒掉perforate穿透testingandsorting測(cè)試分選rveIVModule組件homogeneousGallium鎵Degradation衰減AsmallsegregationcoefficientAsymmetric不對(duì)稱的Highresolution高分辨率Baseresistivity基體電阻率Theprocessflow工藝流程Antireflectioncoating減反射層Crosssectionofasolarcell能電池橫截面Dissipation損耗Incidentphotons光子TheidealshortcircuitflowThedepletionregion耗盡區(qū)Quantumefficiency量子效率Blueresponse藍(lán)光效應(yīng)Spectralresponse光譜響應(yīng)Light－generatedcarriersForwardbias正向偏壓Simulation模擬Equilibrium平衡Superposition重合Thefourthquadrant第四象限ThesaturationcurrentoFillfactorGraphicallyThemaximumEmpirically用圖象表示theoreticalFF經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的NormalizedVoc規(guī)范化VocTheidealityfactorn－factorTerrestrialsolarcellsAtatemperatureof25C25度下Underconditions在環(huán)境下Fraction分?jǐn)?shù)Parasiticresistances寄生電阻Seriesresistance串聯(lián)電阻Shuntresistance并聯(lián)電阻Thecircuitdiagram電路圖BesensitivetotemperatureThebandgapofasemiconductorTheintrinsiccarrierconcentration本征載流子的濃度ReducetheopticallossesDeuteratedsiliconnitrideBuriedcontactsolarcellsBCSCPoroussiliconPS多孔硅ElectrochemicaletchingScreenprintedSP絲網(wǎng)印刷Asheetresistanceof45-50ohm/sq45到50方塊電阻ThereversesaturationcurrentdensityJob反向飽和電流密度DestructiveinterferenceSurfacetextingInvertedpyramid字塔Fourpointprobe四探針SawdamageetchAlkaline堿的Cutgroove開槽Conductionband導(dǎo)帶Valenceband價(jià)帶BandOsimultaneouslyinonIodinemethanolsolution碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology流變學(xué)Spin－ondopants旋涂摻雜Spray－ondopants噴涂摻雜Themetallicimpurities金屬雜質(zhì)OneslotfortwowafersThroughput產(chǎn)量AstandardPOCL3diffusionOCLBack－to－backdiffusionHeterojunctionwithintrinsicthinlayerHIT電池Refine提煉DyesensitizedsolarcellOrganicthinfilmsolarcelldUnltraviolet紫外光Parasiticresistance寄生電阻Theoreticalefficiency理論效率Busbar主柵線Kerfloss鋸齒損失Electriccharge電荷Covalentbonds共價(jià)鍵Thecoefficientofthermalexpansion(CTE)熱膨脹系數(shù)Bump鼓泡Alignment基準(zhǔn)Fiducialmark基準(zhǔn)符號(hào)Squeegee橡膠帶IsotropicplasmatexturingBlock-castmulticrystallineconParasiticjunctionremovalneethanolDeionisedwater去離子水Viscosity粘性Meshscreen網(wǎng)孔Emulsion乳膠Propertiesoflight光特性ElectromagneticradiationThevisiblelight可見(jiàn)光Thewavelength，denotedbyRAninverserelationshipbetween……and……givenbytheequation：反關(guān)系，可用方程表示Spectralirradiance分光照度below.Directlyconvertelectricityintosunlight直接將電轉(zhuǎn)換成光Raiseanelectrontoahigherenergystate電子升入更高能級(jí)Externalcircuit外電路Meta-stable亞穩(wěn)態(tài)Light-generatedcurrent光生電流SweepapartbytheelectricQuantumefficiency量子效率Thefourthquadrant第四象限ThespectrumoftheincidentThespectrumTheFFisdefinedastheratioGraphically如圖所示Screen-printedsolarcells池Phosphorousdiffusion磷擴(kuò)散Asimplehomongeneousdiffusion均勻擴(kuò)散Blueresponse藍(lán)光相應(yīng)Shallowemitter淺結(jié)Commercialproduction商業(yè)生產(chǎn)Surfacetexturingtoreducereflection表面制絨EtchpyramidsonthewafersurfacewithachemicalsolutionCrystalorientationTitaniumdioxideTiO2stecGlass玻璃料DopantCompositionParticlesizeDistributionEtchSiNxContactpathSinteringaidAdhesion黏合性AgpowderMorphology形態(tài)CrystallinityGlasseffectonAg/SiinterfaceReferencecellanicResin脂Carrier載體Rheology流變性Printability印刷性Aspectratio高寬比FunctionalgroupMolecularweightAdditives添加劑Surfactant表面活性劑Thixotropicagent觸變劑Plasticizer可塑劑Solvent劑BoilingpointVaporpressure蒸汽壓Solubility溶解性Surfacetension表面張力SolderabilityViscosity黏性SolidscontentFinenessofgrind，研磨細(xì)度DriedthicknessFiredthicknessDryingprofilePeakfiringtemp00meshscreenEmulsionthickness乳膠厚度geShelflif