高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(35)講義

（素材來源：長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性考英語試題）①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.④Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors'growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.32.Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)A.pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.34.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A.petitionforthetargetaudience.B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms.D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MovieEnthusiastsB.MovieMarathonsMovieProductionD.MovieInfluence【五步法解題】串聯(lián)題干Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?主題詞歸納：longermovie長(zhǎng)電影五步法要訣，主旨題先做了。35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MovieEnthusiastsB.MovieMarathonsC.MovieProductionD.MovieInfluence主旨題一般情況下有兩個(gè)做法：①主題詞關(guān)聯(lián)②回文定位：主題句（首段段首句，最后一段段首句）注意的是定位時(shí)候是否發(fā)現(xiàn)頻率詞（重現(xiàn)次數(shù)最高的詞匯）解法①：長(zhǎng)電影（longermovie）longer=marathons（長(zhǎng)跑）；長(zhǎng)跑式電影（moviemarathon）=長(zhǎng)電影（longermovie）解法②：頻率詞long/length①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?所以歸納選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)moviemarathon32.Theunderlinedpart"aslog"inparagraph1referstoa(n)pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast詞匯理解題有兩種解法：①詞根解構(gòu)②上下文理解（注意行文邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，條件等等）解題邏輯有點(diǎn)像做完形填空因?yàn)閟log是個(gè)獨(dú)體詞，所以沒辦法用詞根詞綴進(jìn)行剖析回文定位：①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?同義替換：slog=struggletoconcentrate=makeanefforttodosth.所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。【固定搭配解析】Nodoff打盹Iwasabouttonodoffwhensheknockedthedoor.我正要睡著,就在那個(gè)時(shí)候他敲門了.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.（提到averagelength,過于籠統(tǒng)，不知所云，排除）B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.（只是提到電影產(chǎn)業(yè)，過于籠統(tǒng)，排除）C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.（重復(fù)原文，缺乏推斷性，排除）②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.(合理當(dāng)選）Stretchedmovies=longmovies【高頻詞匯解析】Stretchv.伸展；舒展Theexercisesaredesignedtostretchandtoneyourlegmuscles.這些活動(dòng)目的在于伸展和增強(qiáng)你的腿部肌肉。這是段落大意推斷題，有兩種解法：①主題詞關(guān)聯(lián)②回文定位（注意段首句>段尾句>段中句）根據(jù)主題詞關(guān)聯(lián)D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選解法②：②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.34.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?petitionforthetargetaudience.B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms.D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.這道題有兩個(gè)解法：1.行文邏輯推理Longmovie→stretcheddurationofmovie→moviefansstruggletoconcentrate→?肯定圍繞著客戶群體進(jìn)行改正，A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選2.回文定位（專注于第三段，記住，題文同序）③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.注意考核的是轉(zhuǎn)折的行文邏輯！buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.但它們正在與流媒體平臺(tái)爭(zhēng)奪眼球。=peteforthetargetaudience.A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選?！局鹁浞g】①Wanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。想知道你附近的電影院即將上映什么電影嗎?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語可能不會(huì)像過去那樣是一部1.5小時(shí)長(zhǎng)的電影。OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：完全倒裝正確語序：KillersoftheFlowerMoonesonOctober20th.花月殺手將于10月20日到來Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.該片時(shí)長(zhǎng)近三個(gè)半小時(shí)，幾乎是去年平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)的兩倍。（注意的是that指代length）Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.即使是影迷也很難在這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)集中注意力，一些觀眾甚至?xí)蝽铩fterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.之后，人們瘋狂地沖向廁所?！靖哳l詞解析】Dashv.飛奔;趕緊走;猛摔;使（希望或期望）破滅;猛沖，急奔，快跑Whenthedoorsopened,therewasamaddashforseats.門一開，人們便瘋狂地朝座位奔去。Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?什么時(shí)候看電影變成了一件苦差事?【超綱詞解析】Slogvt.&vi.猛擊;步履艱難地行;努力苦干n.苦干;吃力地行進(jìn)【記憶】記住一個(gè)人在slope斜坡吃力地行進(jìn)Writingthebooktooktenmonthsofhardslog.這本書是苦熬十個(gè)月寫出來的。②TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDB,amoviedatabase.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：thestartof...補(bǔ)充修飾the1930年；amoviedatabase做同位語補(bǔ)充修飾IMDB;using...非謂語動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語句意：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》利用電影數(shù)據(jù)庫IMDB的數(shù)據(jù)，分析了自20世紀(jì)30年代好萊塢黃金時(shí)代開始以來在全球發(fā)行的10多萬部故事片。Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：from...to做同位語補(bǔ)充解釋around24%制作的平均長(zhǎng)度增加了約24%，從20世紀(jì)30年代的1小時(shí)21分鐘增加到2022年的1小時(shí)47分鐘。Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.2022年，十大最受歡迎的游戲的平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)到兩個(gè)半小時(shí)左右，比上世紀(jì)30年代高出近50%。③Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句推動(dòng)這一趨勢(shì)的一個(gè)因素是，電影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂貴的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))，但他們也在與流媒體平臺(tái)爭(zhēng)奪眼球。Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout"event"moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)表語從句句意：他們希望一部壯觀的、曠日持久的“大事件”電影能把觀眾從小屏幕吸引到電影院。Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers,Endgame,Marvel'sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.這種方法通常會(huì)得到回報(bào):漫威的超級(jí)英雄杰作《復(fù)聯(lián)4:終局之戰(zhàn)》是2019年票房最高的電影(票房最高的)。【固定搭配分析】Payoff取得搭配；償還Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來還清那筆貸款。LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.去年，長(zhǎng)篇系列電影占據(jù)了美國最賣座電影的大部分。④Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors'growinginfluence.另一種解釋是，導(dǎo)演的影響力越來越大。WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?誰敢讓諾蘭這樣的人去刪減他的杰作?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.句子結(jié)構(gòu)