2024年中考專英語語法題復習連詞講義

中考英語語法專題復習連詞精講精練語法精講連詞可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞：引導并列句。1.常用的并列連詞有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor，notonly…butalso,等。2.表示意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but,however,while(而)。3.表示選擇關系的并列連詞，如：or。4.連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for,so,therefore(因此)，等。從屬連詞：引導復合句。1.用來連接名詞性從句，初中階段常見額主要是賓語從句。如：that,if,whether。2.用來連接狀語從句。1)連接時間狀語從句的連詞有：when，while,as,since,before,after,assoonas,until,till等。2)連接條件狀語的連詞有：if,unless,等，3)連接原因狀語的連接詞有：because,since,as。4）連接目的狀語的連接詞有：sothat5）連接結果狀語的連接詞有：so…that,such…that6）連接比較狀語的連接詞有：,as…as,than三，注意and和or:or作為連詞，除表示選擇翻譯為或者外，還有"否則"的意思。如：Studyhard,oryouwillnotpasstheexam.and表示順承，如，Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.2,although/though和but:"雖然……但是"是中文中的常用結構，但在英文中用了"雖然"則不要用"但是"，用了"但是"則不能再用"雖然"，二者只可用其一。如，Thoughheisover90yearsold,heisveryhealthy.Heisveryhealthy,butheisover90yearsold.3,就近原則：either…or連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與相臨近的一個主語相呼應，這也叫作就近原則。類似的用法還有neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。如，EitheryouorIamonduty.NotonlyMarybutalsoherbrothersaregoingtodance.4,because和sobecause與so在英文中兩者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。如，Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool.5.由when，while,before,after,assoonas,until,if，unless等引導的含有時間和條件狀語從句復合句，在談論將來事情時，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。如，Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgofishing.TomwillcallyouassoonashereachesBeijing.即時訓練單項選擇1·—Didyouenjoyyourselvesinthepark?—Yes.Weplayedgames______swamhappilyA.butB.ifC.andD.so2.YaoMingis______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.as,as3.Ididn’tattendTom'sbirthdayparty________Iwasn’tinvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if4.Itwassolate.Therewerenobuses,____Ihadtowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.Youmustgetupat6:00tomorrowmorning,_____youwillnotcatchtheearlybus.A.and B.orC.butD.so6.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,_____wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.But7.___________hehasahealthylifestyle,____________heisveryhealthy.A.Because;soB.Because;throughC.Because;/D.Though;/8.Becareful,____youwillmakefewermistakes. A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．while9.Youcan’tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if10.Theboywas______tired________hewenttosleepearly.A.such；that B.so；that C.so；becauseD.such;because11.—WhenshallweleaveforChina? —Wewon’tleavewe_________alltheplacesofinteresthere.A.until;visit B.until;visited C.as;visit D.as;havevisited12.________heisonly12,________heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer. A.Though;/ B.Since;but C.Though;but D.Because;so13._________theoldmandidn’thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.Unless14.—Wheredidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobedIfinishedmyhomework.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.through15.—Iwanttofindapartnertopracticerollerskating.—MyfriendFredisapersonmayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and16.Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?Ihavecollectedstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.before B.if C.sinceD.after17.ZhangLilifinisheshisuniversity,she________ajobassoonaspossibleA.If;get B.Until;gets C.Before ;willget D.After;willget17.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.youyourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso19.Itwas______badweather______wedecidedtostayathome.A.sucha；thatB.such；that C.such；as D.so；that20.Theenvironmentherewillbeworseandworse_________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.Unless B.if C.because D.since21.—CanyouetomypartyonSaturday?—I’dloveto,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.and B.but C.orD.if22.________Bill________Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso23.—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven’tdecided.EitherthisSundayornextSunday________OK.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.HelenknewnothingabouttheaccidentItoldher.A.if B.because C.after D.until25.Howdoyouliketheconcert?Exciting,______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and二、用適當連詞填空完成句子。1.Bequick,we'llbelateforthemeeting.2.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.3.Don’teintothelab________youareaskedto.4.Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplayputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.5.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_____noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.6.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,_____Lucy_____Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.7.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.8.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,_________theybringenvironmentproblems.9.Theteachershouldgivetheboyanotherchance________hehasmadesomemistakes.10.Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,____theendwasamazing!11.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace_______thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.12.Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_______toohot_______toocold.13..Workhard,_________youwillsucceed.14. —Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players? —Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______theycanbecarriedveryeasily.15.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.三、閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.1.__________youwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.2._________Iwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Almosteverykidlikedtoplaywithme3._____________Ialwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小氣的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11yearold,Iwascaptain（隊長）ofmysoccerteam4._________Iwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwasthe5.__________(weak)playerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,6.___________nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme,InevergaveupandItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofeffort7.____________(catch)upwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.8.________alotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomake9.___________(you)stronge