Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1筆記八年級英語上冊

Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketballSectionAWhatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？begoingtodosth.=willdosth.=plantodosth.打算/計劃/將要/做某事Youlikeplayingbasketball,right?你喜歡打籃球，對嗎？like/love/enjoydoingsth.(一直)喜歡做某事like/lovetodosth.(偶爾)喜歡做某事Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.我經(jīng)常見你在暑假踢足球。see/watch/hear用法（兩看一聽）1)see/watch/hear/sbdosth.看見、聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事Ioftenseehimplaybasketballinthegym.我經(jīng)常見你在體育館打籃球。2)see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.看見、聽見某人正在做某事Iheardhimplayingthepianojustnow.我剛才聽到他在彈鋼琴。WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.星期天我們要和三班打一場籃球賽。against對抗，反對；靠著，依著；beagainstsb.反對某人I’magainstyouridea.我反對你的主意。againstthewall倚著墻Hestoodagainstthewalljustnow.他剛才依著墻站著。Ihopethatourteamwillwin.我希望我們的隊伍可以贏。1)hopetodosth.希望做某事（可以實現(xiàn)的“希望”）Ihopetofinishmyhomeworktoday.我希望今天完成我的家庭作業(yè)。拓展：wishtodosth.希望做某事（難以實現(xiàn)的“希望”）wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishestoberich.我希望變得富有。注意：沒有hopesb.todosth.的用法。2)winv.贏得，獲勝→won(過去式)→winnern.贏家winthegame贏得比賽（不能說贏得某人，只能說贏了某物、某比賽）Class3wonthegamefinally.三班最終贏得比賽。拓展：beatsb.打敗某人beat→beat(過去式)Class3beatClass1atlast.三班最后打敗了一班。Wouldyouliketocheeruson?你想來為我們加油嗎？cheer...on為.....加油常見動副短語(代詞放在動詞和副詞之間，名詞放在中間和后面都可以）①cheer...up使......振作高興②try...on試穿③put...on穿上，戴上④put...away把...收起來⑤put...up把......懸掛、張貼、發(fā)布出來⑥call...up給......打⑦give...up放棄⑧call...back給......回⑨give...back把......還回來⑩write...down把......記下來7.Michaeldoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球，但他必須每天練習。practicev.練習；n.練習practicedoingsth.練習做某事Amypracticesskatingeveryday.Amy每天練習滑冰。Practicemakesprefect.熟能生巧。8.Whichsportdoyoupreferswimmingorrowing?游泳和劃船你更喜歡哪項運動?1)prefer更喜愛；寧可preferdoingsth.=prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事Danprefersplaying/toplaysoccer.Dan更喜歡踢足球。preferAtoB與B相比，更喜歡AAnnprefersChinesetomath.與數(shù)學相比，更喜歡語文。preferdoingAtodoingB與做B相比，更喜歡做AAnnpreferssingingtodancing.與跳舞相比，更喜歡唱歌。2)rowv.劃船→rowed(過去式)；n.排，行arowof...一排...，一行...inarow連續(xù)；成一排Thereisarowofbirdsflyingtothesouthinthesky.天空中有一排鳥向南飛。Studentsstandinarowtogetontheschoolbus.學生排成一對上公交車。Doyourowmuch?Yes,quietalot.你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？是的，經(jīng)常去。quitealot=quiteabit=quitealittle=quiteafew相當多10.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?joinsb./team/thearmy/club加入某人/團隊/參軍/俱樂部joinin+活動joinintheactivity/game/joininthewar加入活動、比賽、戰(zhàn)爭Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketballSectionB1.What‘syourfavouritesport?你最喜歡的運動是什么？=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?2.IlikeYaoMingbest.我最喜歡姚明。喜歡的程度的表示方法：like...alittle/abit有一點喜歡like...verymuch/alot非常喜歡like...better比較喜歡like...best最喜歡don’t/doesn’t/didn’tlike...atall根本不喜歡3.He’s2.26meterstall.他兩米二六。多長、多寬、多高、多遠的提問及回答Howlong多長回答：主語+be+數(shù)詞+量詞+longHowlongistheriver?It’s2kilometerslong.那條河多長？長達2公里。Howwide多寬回答：主語+be+數(shù)詞+量詞+wideHowwideistheriver?It’s5meterswide.河多寬？寬達5米Howtall多高回答：主語+be+數(shù)詞+量詞+tallHowtallisJim?He’s2meterstall.他多高？高達2米。Howfar多遠回答：主語+be+數(shù)詞+量詞+awayHowfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?It’s5kilometersaway.學校離你家多遠？5公里。HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他效力于NBA的休斯頓火箭隊。play的相關(guān)短語：playfor...為......效力IwouldlovetoplayforEnglandagain.我很愿意再次為英格蘭參賽。playagainst...與......打?qū)官怌hineseteamwillplayagainJapaneseteamnextweek.下周，中國隊和日本打比賽。playwith...與......玩That’smydream.那是我的夢想。dreamn.夢，夢想；vi.做夢；vt.夢見(過去式為dreamed或者dreamt.)dreamadream做夢Idreamtanicedreamjustnow.我剛才做了一個美夢。dreamof...夢想；夢見Idreamtofhavingmuchmoneylastnight.昨夜我夢見有很多錢。6.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長大了想干什么？growvi.生長，發(fā)育；vt.種植，栽培（過去式grew）growup長大成人Themotherhopesthatherkidscangrowupquickly.媽媽希望她的孩子能快快長大。Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketballSectionCShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSunday.她每周騎兩次自行車，還經(jīng)常星期天去爬上。goshopping/swimming/climbing/travelling/cycling/rowing/boating/skating去購物、去游泳、去爬山、去旅行、去騎車、去劃船、去滑冰次數(shù)的表示方法onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次基數(shù)詞+times三次或者三次以上Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個小時來鍛煉。spend某人花多少時間或錢做某事，主語是“人”，過去式：spent。spend+錢/時間+onsth.spend+錢/時間+(in)doingsth.Jackspent50yuanonhisnewshirtyesterday.昨天Jack花50元買了這件新襯衫。Jackspent50yuan(in)buyinghisnewshirtyesterday.對比：spend/cost/payfor/take①cost某物花了某人多少錢或時間，過去式：cost。sth.cost/costssb+錢/時間ThenewshirtcostJack50yuan.這件襯衫花了Jack50元。②pay付錢，花錢；主語為“人”，某人為某物付了多少錢，過去式：paid。pay+錢+forsth.為某物花了多少錢Jackpaid50yuanforhisnewshirtyesterday.昨天Jack花50元買了這件新襯衫。③take也有“花費”意思，花某人多少時間去做某事，主語只能是“it”，過去式：took。Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.IttookJack1hourtochooseanewshirtthismorning.今天上午，Jack花一小時挑選了一件新襯衫。2)半小時、一小時，一個半小時的表示方法halfanhour半小時；an/onehour一小時an/onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一個半小時twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours兩個半小時3)exercisev.鍛煉；[C]練習題；體操；保健操(一系列的活動)；[U]鍛煉mathexercises數(shù)學習題domorningexercises做早操；doeyes’exercises做眼保健操4)everyday和everyday的區(qū)別everyday每天；everyday每天的，日常的Sheisworriedabouteverydaythecostoflivingeveryday.她每天都在擔心每天的生活費用。Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她擅長跳躍。begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事Heisgoodattheguitar.=Hedoeswellintheguitar.他擅長吉他。Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.=Hedoeswellinplayingtheguitar.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末將舉行校運動會。Thereis/aregoingtobe...=Therewillbe...將有......，這是Therebe句型的將來時Thereisgoingtobea3day’sholidaynextweek.下周將會放三天假。=Therewillbea3day’sholidaynextweek.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她打算參加跳高和跳遠比賽。takepartin=joinin=bein加入(活動、游戲、比賽)join加入(某人、組織、團隊、俱樂部、部隊)Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.她的同學打算去為她加油。cheersb.on為某人加油(動副短語，代詞放中間)cheersb.up使某人高興或振作Theyaresurethatshewillwin.他們確信她會贏。besure+(that)從句確信......Nickissurethathewillwinthegame.Nick確信他能贏得比賽。注意：當besurethat的主語和從句中的主語一致時，可以改成：besuretodosth.besuretodosth.一定做某事，確定做某事Nickissuretowinthegame.Nick確定能贏得比賽。Isitgoodforyourhealth?這對你的健康有好處嗎？begood/badforsth.對......有好處/壞處Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操對你的健康有好處。Stayingupisbadforourhealth.熬夜對你的健康有壞處。Becauseitmakeshimstronganditispopularallovertheworld.因為它使他強壯，而且在全世界很流行。make→made(過去式)make使變得；使成為；(使役動詞)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物...Doingsportscanmakeusstrong.做運動可以使我們變得強壯。makesb./sth.+dosth.讓某人或某物做某事Theteachermadestudentskeepquiet.老師讓學生保持安靜。makesb.+(形代)+職位使某人成為...TheteachermadeBettymonitor.老師認命Betty為班長。拓展：make制作；形成；(實義動詞)makecards制作卡片；makefriends交朋友bemadeof...由......制作而成(看出原材料)Thetableismadeofwood.桌子是由木頭制作而成。bemadefrom...由......制作而成(看不出原材料)Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成的。popular流行的；受歡迎的；bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎WangYuanispopularwithmanygirls.王源受許多女生的歡迎。allovertheword=aroundtheworld全世界Ithelpsthemrelaxandit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.它能幫助他們放松，而且是保持健康的好方法。keep→kept(過去式)keep+adj.保持...Theteacheraskedstudentstokeepquiet.老師要求學生保持安靜。keepsb.+adj.使某人...Exercisingkeepsmestrong.鍛煉使我保持強壯。keepdoingsth.保持做某事Hekeepsdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天保持做早操。relaxv.使......放松→relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的Thisisarelaxingsonganditcanmakemerelaxed.這是一首令人放松的歌曲，它讓我感到放松。拓展：interestv.使......感興趣→intersecting有趣的→interested感興趣的excitev.使......激動興奮→exciting令人激動的→excited激動興奮的borev.使......煩惱→boring枯燥的→bored感到厭煩的Iaminterestedinthisinterestingmovie.我對有趣的電影感興趣。WhenIwatchtheexcitinggame,Ifeelexcited.當我看令人興奮的比賽時，我很激動。Thisboringbookmakesmebored.這本枯燥的書使我感到厭煩。agoodway/timetodosth.做某事的好方法/好時間ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.讀書是學習英語的好方法。Keephealthy=keepfit保持健康healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康【拓展】名詞變形容詞的常見規(guī)則：一部分名詞變形容詞，是在名詞后+y，例：luck→lucky；health→healthy；noise→noisy；sun→sunny；wind→windy；snow→snowy；rain→rainy；cloud→cloudy；fog→foggy；一部分名詞變形容詞，是在名詞后+ly，例：friend→friendlylove→lovely一部分名詞變形容詞，是在名詞后+ful，例：wonder→wonderful；help→helpful；beauty→beautiful；care→careful；use→useful；color→colorful；success→successful；thank→thankful；thedaybeforeyesterday前天；thedayaftertomorrow后天Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketballSectionDForthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在過去的20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一個非常著名的足球運動員。famousadj.著名的→famen.名聲，名譽befamousfor...因......而出名LuXunisfamousforhisnovels.魯迅因他的小說而出名。befamousas...作為......而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.魯迅以作家而出名。HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.昨天他和他的隊友到達了北京。reach/get