Unit6-10基礎知識英語六年級下冊

Unit6Don’teatinclass語法：祈使句：1.概念:表示命令、請求、勸告等的句子。2.特點:1)無主語，省略了主語you；2)肯定句以動詞原形開始；3)否定句在動詞原形前加don’t；4)表示禮貌，通常在句前句后加please,句末用please時，用逗號隔開。類型結構否定形式回答B(yǎng)e型Be動詞開頭：Bequiet.Don’tbe+其他.OK./OK,Iwill.Do型實意動詞原形開頭：TalktoMr.Greenafterschool.Don’t+動詞原形+其他.Sorry./Sorry,Iwon’t.Let型Let開頭：Letusplaybasketball.Soundsgreat/good.No型No+名詞(通常用于標語)：Nophotos,please.▲區(qū)別：①Tom,_____________(notrun)inthehallways.②Tom______________(notrun)intheevening.祈使句練習：一、所給詞的正確形式填空。1.____________(noteat)intheclassroom.2.Cindy___________(wear)auniformeveryday.3.Cindy,___________(be)quietinthelibrary.4.Don’t____________(arrive)lateforschool,Alice.SectionA1.arrivev.到達三單：arrives(1)arrivein+大地點=gettosp.到達北京/中國arriveinBeijing/China=gettoBeijing/China(2)arriveat+小地點=gettosp.到達學校arriveatschool=gettoschool(3)arrivehome/here/there=gethome/here/there到家/這里/那里(4)arrivelatefor=belatefor做某事遲到(5)無地點時，用arrive①我母親經(jīng)常在下午2：40到達公共汽車站。Mymotheroften_____________/_____________thebusstationat2:40.②我舅舅有時在晚上到達上海。Myauntsometimes_____________/______________Shanghaiatnight.③我妹妹總是一到家就做作業(yè)。Whenmysister______________/______________,shealways____________.④我的老師從不上班遲到。Myteacher__________________________/___________________________work.⑤火車什么時候到達？When_________thetrain__________?2.listenvi.聽三單：listens(1)listentosb.聽某人說聽我說listentome(2)listentosth.聽…聽音樂listentomusic①在課堂上我們必須聽老師講。Wemust_________________________________inclass.②我的朋友喜歡聽音樂。Myfriend____________________________________.3.fightv./n.打架，戰(zhàn)斗三單：fights(1)v.fightwithsb.與某人打架與他們打架fightwiththem(2)n.haveafightwithsb.與某人打架與同班同學打架haveafightwithclassmates①我朋友在學校從不跟他的同學打架。Myfriend___________________________hisclassmatesatschool.=Myfriend_________________________________hisclassmatesatschool.4.三“穿”：(1)wearv.穿（衣服），戴（飾品，眼鏡，鞋子等）,強調(diào)狀態(tài)三單：wears(2)dresssb.(3)in+顏色穿著某種顏色衣服的人①Mygrandpaalways_____________________(穿著黑色褲子).②Herauntsometimes________________________(戴一頂棕色帽子).③Mymother_______________________(給我弟弟穿衣)everyday.④穿著黃色衣服的那個女孩是我的堂妹。Thegirl_________________ismy___________.5.importantadj.重要的(1)一門重要的學科animportantsubject(2)It’simportantforsb.todosth.對于某人來說，做某事重要。①每天鍛煉對我們很重要。It’simportantfor_________________________everyday.②說好英語對他來說很重要嗎？_____________importantfor_________________________?6.(1)bringv.帶來bringsth./sb.tosp把某物帶到某地來把你的作業(yè)帶到學校來bringyourhomeworktoschool(2)takev.帶去帶走takesth./sb.tosp把某物帶到某地去把你的校服帶到學校去takeyouruniformtoschool(3)特殊：bringsth.home/here把某物帶回家/這兒來takesth.home/there把某物帶回家/那里去7.(1)haveto+v.不得不，強調(diào)客觀，外在原因，三單hasto，否定形式：don't/doesn’thaveto沒必要，不需要(2)must+v.必須情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)主觀內(nèi)在原因，無三單否定形式：mustn't禁止，不準①我們必須上課準時。We_______________________________class.②他不得不走路去學校。He______________________________school.③你沒有必要打掃房間。You______________________________________theroom.④學生不準在課堂上吃東西。Students_____________________inclass.⑤Ihavetobequietinthelibrary.變否定句：I___________________________bequietinthelibrary.變一般疑問句：__________you___________________bequietinthelibrary?對bequiet提問：___________________you___________________________inthelibrary?對inthelibrary提問：___________________you_________________bequiet?⑥Hehastoweartheuniformatschool.變否定句：He___________________________weartheuniformatschool.變一般疑問句：__________he___________________weartheuniformatschool?對weartheuniform提問：__________________he________________________atschool?對atschool提問：___________________he_________________weartheuniform?SectionB1.practicev.三單：practices(1)practicesth.練習某事練習吉他/英語practicetheguitar/English(2)practicedoingsth.練習做某事練習彈鋼琴/跑步practiceplayingthepiano/running①Mybrother________________(必須練習排球)afterschool.②Jackalways_________________________(練習拉小提琴)onweekends.2.followv.遵守，跟隨三單：follows(1)followtherules“遵守規(guī)則”→breaktherules“違反規(guī)則”(2)followsb.todosth.“跟著某人做某事”跟著他唱歌followhimtosing①Wemust_____________________________(遵守校規(guī))atschool.②Please____________________________(跟著我說英語).3.rememberv.三單：remembers(1)remembersb./sth.記住某人/某事記住她/我的號碼rememberher/myname(2)remembertodosth.記得去做某事記得打給我remembertocallme①He_____________________________________(不能記得我的名字).②Please______________________________________(記著吃早餐)inthemorning.③Canyou____________________________________(記住買)somefruits?4.leavev.離開，留下三單：leaves(1)leavesp./forsp./AforB離開某地/離開前往某地/離開A地去B地(2)leavesth.+介詞短語“把某物留在某地”①他總是在星期六離開家去上海。Healways_________________________on____________.②Mike把書包忘在公共汽車上了。Mike___________________________________.③我的妹妹沒有把英語書忘在教室里。Mysister____________________________________.④你不能把臟盤子留在廚房里。You____________________________________________.5.feellinkv(系動詞)感受;覺得feelingn.感受(1)feel+adj.感到...(sound/look/taste用法一樣)(2)feelwell(adj.)感到身體好區(qū)別：feelgood感覺良好①Mymother______________(感到身體好)now.②Cindy_________________(感到開心)everyday.6.keepv.保持三單：keeps(1）keeptherules=followtherules遵守規(guī)則(2)keep+adj.保持健康/安靜keephealthy/quiet(3)keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持教室干凈keeptheclassroomclean①Sheisagoodgirl.Shealways____________________________(遵守班規(guī)).②Thestudents____________________________(保持教室整潔又干凈)atschool.7.learnv.三單：learns(1)learnsth.學...學習英語learnEnglish(2）learntodosth.學做...學習游泳learntoswim(3）learnfromsb.向某人學習向他們學習learnfromthem①Hewants___________________________(學習英語)becausehethinksitisuseful.②She_________________________________(學習彈吉他)onSunday.③He______________________(非常擅長數(shù)學),sowecan__________________.(向他學習).8.四“看”read/look/see/watch(1)read閱讀，看(書/報/雜志等)看書readabook/readbooks(2)look強調(diào)看(動作)lookatsb./sth.(3)see強調(diào)看見(結果)/看望某人看望朋友seeone’sfriends(4)watch觀賞性，看(電視節(jié)目/表演/演出/比賽)watchTV/abasketballgame/theschoolshow①Please___________atthepicture.Youcan___________somegirlsinit.②Doyouwant_____________(watch)theschoolshow?③Welike______________(read)books.④Canyou______________friendsonschoolnights?⑤He______________TVeveryday.⑥Whatcanyou______________onthemap?9.before(1)prep.“在...之前”after“在...之后”用法同before1)before+時間點在某時前在十二點前before12o’clock2)before+doingsth.在做某事前在跑步前beforerunning①Ihavetogotobed_________________________(在晚上十一點前).②Youhavetodoyourhomework______________________（在看電視之前）.(2）conj.before+句子①Shecan’tgotobed_____________________________(在她完成作業(yè)之前).②Jackcan’tleavehome__________________________(在他吃早餐之前).③IcanplaybasketballafterIdomyhomework.(同義句)I________playbasketball__________Idomyhomework.④ShealwaystakesawalkbeforeshewatchesTV.(同義句)Shealwaystakesawalkbefore_____________TV.10.strictadj.(1)bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格對我們/他/她嚴格bestrictwithus/him/her(2)bestrictinsth.在某方面要求嚴格在數(shù)學上要求嚴格bestrictinmath(3)bestrictwithsb.insth.在某事對某人要求嚴格①Ourteachers____________________________(對我們要求嚴格).②你的爸爸對你的作業(yè)嚴格嗎？________yourfather__________________yourhomework?③Hismomis___________________________(對他在作業(yè)上要求嚴格).11.relaxv.“休息，放松”三單：relaxesrelaxingadj.“令人放松的”①Afterworkingalongtime,sheoften_________________________（休息兩小時）andthenshefeelshappy.②Shethinksit’s____________towatchTV.(relax)12.It’sbesttodosth.“最好是做某事”①最好遵守校規(guī)。It’sbest___________________________________.②我認為最好吃一份有營養(yǎng)的早餐。_____________it’sbest_________________________.13.thinkv.(1)sb.think(s)+句子.某人認為….(2)thinkof/aboutsth./sb./doingsth.認為，考慮①I__________________________________.(認為你是對的)②She_________________________________________________________.(學好英語重要)③__________________________________________?(你認為公交車旅程怎么樣？).④________________________________________________?(她認為跑步怎么樣？)14.get有關的短語：起床getup穿上衣服getdressed到達學校gettoschool到家/這里/那里gethome/here/there為某人取某物getsth.forsb.Unit7Whydoyoulikepandas?SectionA1.(1)kindn.種類akindof“一種”thiskindof這種allkindsof“各種各樣的”differentkindsof“不同種類的”(2)kindadj.友好的和藹的=friendly(3)kindof=alittle=abit“有點兒”后接形容詞表程度(4)Whatkindof......哪種....獅子有一點嚇人。___________________________________________②你想?yún)⒓硬煌N類的俱樂部嗎？______________________________③你喜歡哪種動物？__________________________________________2..south(1)n.inthesouthofChinainthesouth(2)adj.SouthChinaSouthAfrica①大象不是生活在中國南部。_____________________________________②獅子來自南非嗎？_____________________________________________3.sleep（1）n.gotosleephaveagoodsleep（2）v.sleepwellsleepalldaysleeptoolate①他睡得不好。_______________________________________________②睡得太晚對我們身體不好。___________________________________4.befrom=efrom來自①他來自中國嗎？______________________________________________②你來自哪里嗎?_______________________________________________③長頸鹿不是來自澳大利亞。____________________________________5.why（1）why引導的問句要用because回答（2）Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynot+dosth.?“為什么不？”表示提出建議①你為什么喜歡大象？________________________________________②Whydon’tyoujoinus?=Whynot________us?用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Therearesome_________(zoo)inourcity.2.Let’s__________(go)tothezoo.3.Let’sdoourhomework_________(one).4.Iwant_____________(see)thelionsinthezoo.5.Thegiraffesarekindof_____________(beauty).SectionB1.friendlyadj.“友好的”反義詞:unfriendlyfriendn.朋友(1)makefriends(withsb.)（與某人）交朋友(2)befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.=benicetosb.=begoodtosb.①他喜歡和我交朋友。_______________________________________.②你的同學們對你友好嗎？________________________________________.2.savev.(1)救助saveone’slifesavetheelephants(2)節(jié)約,節(jié)省savewater節(jié)約用水(3)儲存savealotofmoney存儲許多錢①許多人想要挽救這個男孩的生命。____________________________________________②他必須節(jié)約用水。______________________________________________③這個男孩不能夠存儲許多錢._____________________________________________3.oneof…“表示…之一”當其做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（.....之一）oneofstudents/women/booksoneof+人稱代詞賓格（....之一）oneofus/you/them①它不是我的寵物之一。___________________________________________.②這是新車中的一輛嗎？___________________________________________③我最好的朋友之一在教室里。__________________________________________4.forgetv.“忘記，遺忘”反義詞為rememberv.“記得”(1)forgetsb./sth.“忘記某人/某事”(2)forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事”(事情還沒做）①他從未忘記他的老朋友們。___________________________________________.②不要忘記幫助他英語學習。___________________________________________.※注意：把某物忘在某地要用leavesthsp.來表達。③他常常把鑰匙忘在家里。_____________________________________________5.lostadj.“迷路的，走失的”(1)“迷路，走失”be/getlost(2)常直接用于名詞前，作定語修飾名詞。thelostnotebook丟失的筆記本①他們的字典丟了__________________________________________________.②這是你遺失的手表嗎？_______________________________________________.6.water(1)n.水（不可數(shù)名詞）①我們需要節(jié)約用水嗎？____________________________________________________.②杯子里有一些水。____________________________________________________.7.dangern.“危險”(不可數(shù)名詞)(be)indanger表示“面臨危險”反義詞(be)outofdanger“脫離危險”①大象處于極大地危險之中。____________________________________________.②這個男孩沒有脫離危險。____________________________________________.8.cutv.砍；切（1）cutdown“砍倒；砍伐”（2）“代中名中后”cutit/themdowncutthetreesdown=cutdownthetrees①他砍倒許多的樹木。___________________________________________________.②為什么你砍倒它？___________________________________________________?9.短語studentsfromThailand來自泰國學生themusicfromthemovieTitanic.電影《泰坦尼克號》的音樂placeswithfoodandwater有水和食物的地方acountrywithalonghistory.一個歷史悠久的國家來自中國的的長頸鹿________________________________一個黑色頭發(fā)的男人______________________________________練習題Ⅱ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandneverget_______(lose).2.Don’tforget____________(buy)somemilk.3.Please________(is)quietwhenyouareinthelibrary.4.Hewants___________(sleep)ninehoursaday.5.Theycanalsodrawvery__________(good).Unit8I’mwatchingTV.語法:現(xiàn)在進行時1.含義：(1)表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。(2)表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（常翻譯為某人正在做某事）Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在在做我的家庭作業(yè)。Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.看！他們在踢足球。Mybrotherisreadingahistorybookthesedays.我弟弟這些天在看一本歷史書。2.結構：3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則：(1)直接加ing:work—buy—teach—(2)以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing:take—make— (3)重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母加ing:（輔+元+輔）get— sit— shop—cut— run— swim—4.句式變換：1）肯定句：主+be+Ving+其他2）否定句：主+be+not+Ving+其他.（在be后加not）3）一般疑問句：Be+主+Ving+其他?（將be提于句首）4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主+Ving+其他?HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句：一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答：對劃線部分提問：4.現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞1）nowTheboy(write)astorynow.Who(dance)inthemusicroomnow?Look!Look!Thechildren(play)thedrums.Listen!Listen!Who(sing)?Bequiet!Pleasebequiet.I(listen)toaCD.Don’ttalk.Don’ttalk.Grandparents(sleep)intheroom.thesedaysyou(practice)theguitarthesedays?2)由上下文語境而定：①Lookat....e.g.Lookatthepicture.Thevillagers(cut)downtrees.②Whereissb.?e.g.—Whereisyourmom?—Shebreakfastforusinthekitchen.③It’s……o’clock.e.g.It’seighto’clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.注：部分動詞沒有現(xiàn)在進行時：have/has（有）,look/sound/taste,see/hear,love/like,think/know/remember/forget,want/miss等（三）區(qū)分現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時類別含義動詞形式時間狀語(標志詞)現(xiàn)在進行時1.表正在進行或發(fā)生的動作2.表現(xiàn)階段進行的活動及動作be+vingnow,look,listen,bequiet,don’ttalk,It’s…o’clock.Whereissb.?thesedays一般現(xiàn)在時表經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表主語具備的性格或能力V原/三單becan/must+V原always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onMonday,onweekends,inthemorning,everyday/night/Saturday,afterdinner……時態(tài)區(qū)分技巧：1）找標志詞（時間狀語），確定時態(tài)。2）根據(jù)主語確定動詞形式。練習：1.Look!Jim(swim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.2.Heoften(watch)TVontheweekendwithhisfriend.3.They(have)anEnglishtesteveryFriday.4.It’s3:00p.m.Manyofthestudents(exercise)outside.5.Thecatsusually(sleep)and(relax)for20hourseveryday.6.Listen!Theman(talk)onthephone.7.—WhereisKate?—She(make)soupinthekitchen.8.Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Youmust(follow)thelibraryrules.9.Mary(have)anewiphone.She(talk)onthephonenow.10.Jennyusually(wash)thedishesafterdinner.11.They’relisteningtoaCDat9:00intheevening.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：SectionA1.usev.使用三單:uses現(xiàn)在分詞：using1)usefuladj.有用的ausefulbook2)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事usepenstowrite①對我們來說，學好英語是有用的。②他總是用電腦來玩游戲。2.washv.洗三單：washes現(xiàn)在分詞：washing1)washthedishes=dothedishes洗碗2)washthe/one’sclothes=dosomewashing洗衣服①他通常在晚飯后洗碗。②現(xiàn)在是下午5點。她的媽媽在洗衣服。3.drink1)v.喝drinksth.drinktea/water/milk注：喝湯eat/havesoup2)un.飲料somedrink3)cn.“一杯”“飲料的種類或份數(shù)”haveadrink喝點東西①每天喝牛奶對我們健康有好處。②晚餐我想要一些飲料。4.tomorrowadv.在明天前不用介詞類似：todaytomorrowmorning/evening明天早上你有空嗎？（兩種）＝5.用語：（this指自己，that指對方）1)接聽：我是……Thisis………(speaking).2)打：你是….嗎？Isthat…….(speaking)?/MayIspeaktosb.?3你是誰？Who’sthat?4)用語不能用Iam…./Areyou….?6.I’dloveto.我很樂意（愿意）1）交際用語，用語禮貌地接受他人邀請。=I’dliketo.2)當委婉拒絕他人邀請時，多用：I’dlove/liketo,but…../Sorry,Ican’t.Because…—Canyouetomybirthdaypartythisevening?（我愿意）,butI’mbusy.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Areyou(use)theputer?2.Jimisn’t(wash)the(dish).He(take)ashower.3.Cindyoften(teach)hersister(draw)athome.4.Look!He(read)anewspaperinthepark.5.—What’sshedoing?—She(make)soupwithhermom.SectionB1.shop1)cn.商店ina/theshopafruitshop她媽媽在水果店上班。2)v.購物現(xiàn)在分詞：shoppingshop=dosomeshopping購物goshopping去購物①這個周末去購物怎么樣？②我妹妹現(xiàn)在在超市購物。（兩種）＝③Cindyusuallydoessomeshoppingonweekends.變否定句：變一般疑問句：2.study(1)cn.書房inthestudy(2)v.學習；研究三單：studies現(xiàn)在分詞：studying1)study+學科=learn+學科studyEnglish/math2)studyhard努力學習3)studyforatest為考試而學習/為考試作準備4)studyinsp.在某地學習①Tom數(shù)學學得很好。②我們非常喜歡學英語。③你的弟弟在哪里？他在書房為考試作準備。注：study與learn的區(qū)別1)獨立使用，不接賓語時只能用study.她在第一中學學習。2)學習做某事只能用learntodosth.不能用studytodosth.她想學做湯。3.American1)adj.美國的，美國人的anAmericanboy/family2)cn.美國人anAmericansomeAmericansAmerican.美國=theUS=theUSAe.g.Thisboyis/esfromAmerica/theUS/theUSA.4.anyadj.任何的，任一的用于否定句和一般疑問句（some用于肯定句）e.g.Ihavesomeinterestingbooks.(變否定句和一般疑問句)變否定句：變一般疑問句：5.otheradj.另外的，其他的other+名復=othersotherstudents/things2)anyother+名單其他任何一個….anyotherstudent/question①在圖片中你能看見別的什么東西？②你有別的問題嗎？6.missv.三單：misses（無進行時態(tài)）1)思念；想念misssb.verymuch/alot2)錯過missthebus/train/themovie我弟弟總是起得早，所以他從不會錯過早班車。7.wish(1)n.祝愿，祝福常用復數(shù)：wishesBestwishestoyou.(2)v.希望，祝愿三單：wishes1）wishsb.sth.Iwishyouahappynewyear!Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你生日快樂！2)wishtodosth.希望做某事他希望學好數(shù)學。3)wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事①李老師希望我當一名老師。②所有的父母都希望他們的孩子保持健康。8.family1)cn.家庭復數(shù)：familiestwofamiliesinmyfamily2)n.家人（集合名詞）作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)現(xiàn)在是晚上8點。他的家人在看電視。他有一個幸福的家庭。課后練習用所給詞的正確形式完成句子。Therearefifteen_______(man)onthebus.Theyhavethree_______(child).Alan_______(miss)hisparentsverymuch.Timisan_______(America)boy.—WhereisAnn?—He(study)inhisroom.Look！Myfamily(watch)TV.Unit9It’sraining.SectionA1.天氣的表達1)詢問天氣How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?（后可跟時間或地點）2)描述天氣(weatherun.)a.表天氣的詞名詞形容詞動詞rainrainyrainsnowsnowysnowsunsunnywindwindycloudcloudy名詞變形容詞：名詞后直接加y或雙寫詞尾再加y。b.描述天氣的句型天氣adj天氣adj.(sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy)表人的感受adj.（hot/cold/warm/cool/dry/wet/good/bad/terrible）1)It’s+形容詞.2)Theweatheris+adj.3)It’sa+adj+day.4)It’s+ving.注意：一般用it作主語代指天氣。練習：1.Itoften________(rain)here.2.Look!It_______(rain)hard.Soit’sa_____day.3.Thereisalotof________(rain)inChongqing.區(qū)別：a.It’svery________(rain).It’soften________(rain).b.It’s___________(rain).4.北京在下雪。（4種方式表達）_______________________________________=__________________________________________________________________________=_____________________________________2.tellv.告訴1)tellsbsth=tellsthtosb2)tellsbtodosth=asksbtodosth叫/要某人做某事3)tellsbnottodosth=asksbnottodosth叫/告訴某人不做某事a.你想要把你的名字告訴他嗎？_____________________________________________b.我媽媽叫我在學校要學好英語。_____________________________________________c.Mr.Li告訴我不要在課堂上玩游戲。_____________________________________________3.Could/Canyou(please)dosth?你能做某事嗎？表請求回答：1)Sure./OK./Ofcourse/Noproblem.2)Sorry,Ican’t.a.你能給我一些水嗎？當然______________________________________________4.How’sitgoing?Notbad./Great./Justsoso./Terrible.How’sitgoing(withsb./sth.)?詢問某人或某事進展如何a.你最近的學習怎么樣？_____________________________________________5.1)sounds+adj.Thatsoundsinteresting.2)soundslike+n./句子a.那聽起來是一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。_________________________________________b.那聽起來你正玩得很高興。______________________________________________6.重點短語1）callsb.back給某人回2)go/ebacktosp回到某地（去/來）3)writebacktosb給某人寫回信4）takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信4）leaveamessageforsb.給某人留言5）dosth.again再次做某事5）cooksbsth=cooksthforsb為某人煮/做…課后練習I.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Don’tgoout.It’s________(rain)outside.It’soften____________(rain)here.2.Itusually__________(snow)inMoscow.Look!It____________(snow)heavily.3.TheweatherinShanghaiis__________(sun)today.4.Whatastrong________(wind)!Itisvery________(wind)today.SectionBvisit1)v.參觀，拜訪三單：visits現(xiàn)在分詞：visitingvisitsb拜訪某人sp參觀某地2)n.visitor參觀者，游客avisitora.他現(xiàn)在正在拜訪他的老師嗎？______________________________________________________b.這些游客中的一個每年都來參觀中國。________________________________________________________.2.hard1)adv.努力地（修飾動詞，放動詞后）studyhard努力學習workhard努力工作rainhard雨下得大2)adj.困難的=difficult反：easya.我們必須努力學習。_________________________________b.因為他工作努力,所以他不害怕這項困難的工作。____________________________________________________________c.對于她來說，學好英語很困難。____________________________________________________________3.愉快地/高興地做某事1）havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth2）behappytodosth3）dosth.happilya.他們高興地在河面上滑冰。___________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________b.她很高興見到她的老朋友們嗎？___________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________4.國家形容詞人語言ChinaChineseChinese(單復同形)ChineseAmericaAmericanAmericanEnglishAustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglishRussiaRussianRussianRussianCanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/Frencha.我來自中國，我是一個中國人，并且我說中文。_________________________________________________________b.Lucy是一個來自美國的女孩。____________________________________________c.他來自俄羅斯嗎？________________________=______________________________5.1)inthesnow/rain/wind/sun在….中/下2)inthesnowy/rainy/cloudyweather在….的天氣3)on(the)rainy/sunny/snowydays在…天onacoldmorning在一個寒冷的早上Hedoesn’tliketogoout____________________(在下雨的天氣)____________________（在雨天）____________________（在雨中）6.重點短語1）goskating去滑冰2）sitbytheriver坐在河邊3）sthisn’tworking=sthdoesn’twork某物壞了4）berightfor(doing)sth適合（做）某事5）beon(a)vacation在度假6）goon(a)vacation（tosp.）去（某地）度假課后練習用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Therearealotof_______inthesky.It’s________.(cloud)2.Theweatheris__________(wind)andcold.3.Hundredsof______________(visit)areingtoChongqingnow.4.Iamnothappy___________(do)muchhomework.5.Don’tgoouton__________(snow)days.6.Listen!Someofmy______________(classmate)______________(sing)anEnglishsong.Unit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?語法：Therebe句型I概念：表示某地有某人或某物。II.句型結構:Therebe(is\are)+名詞+介詞短語。III.考點1.Therebe句型中be動詞的選擇1)單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用________2)復數(shù)名詞用___________3)Therebe句型中be動詞遵循_________原則。Ex:用be動詞的正確形式填空。①There_____someorangeintheglass.②There______sometigersandapandainthezoo.③There_____lotsoffruitandvegetablesonthetable.④There______muchraininsummerinNewYork.⑤There_______someorangesinhisbag.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)一般疑問句把______提前，肯定回答Yes,___________.否定回答No,__________.Ex:將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞒隹戏穸ɑ卮?。①Therearesomevegetablesandfruitonthetable._______________vegetables_____fruitonthetable?Yes,__________.\No,_________.②Thereissomeorangejuiceinthecup.______________orangejuiceinthecup?Yes,__________.\No,__________.(2)否定句在be后加上_______.(3)特殊疑問句①對Therebe中的名詞提問都用：Whatis+介詞短語？Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.____________inthebookcase?Thereissomewaterintheglass._____________intheglass?Therearesomeboysintheroom.______________intheroom?②對Therebe中的數(shù)量提問：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介短？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介短？a)Thereisamonkeyinthemountain._____________________thereinthemountain?b)Thereissomehaironthebed.____________________thereonthebed?c)Therearesomecupsofwateronthetable.對some提問_____________ofwater____thereonthetable?對somecupsof提問___________water_____thereonthetable?have,has,therebe區(qū)別Therebesb./sth.+地點(強調(diào)的是存在的位置關系)Sb./Sth.have/has+n.（強調(diào)的是歸屬/擁有的關系）用have,has,therebe填空1.Thisdesk_________________fourlegs(腿).2._________________anybooksonthedesk?3._________________sixstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.4._________________anyriversinthepark,either.5.I______________