期末Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.I.SentencePatterns(句型)1.Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.2.Howdoesthestorybegin/start?3.Whatisthestoryabout?4.Whathappenednext?5.WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?6.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomovethemountain.(Itseemstobe+adj.todosth.做某事好像/似乎怎么樣seemtodosth./seemtobe+n./adj.似乎做某事/似乎是......；似乎怎么樣)Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(turning是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ))Thisisbecause+表原因Thisiswhy+表結(jié)果)表語(yǔ)從句Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.Butifhecannothidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman.Butifhecanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaman.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)9.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthestory(assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)10.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.(makesth./sb.+adj.使某人/物怎么樣）11.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(so+adj./adv.+that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)12.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.13.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.=Thewifetoldherhusbandthatifhedidnotleavethechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.=Thewifetoldherhusbandthatifheleftchildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywouldnotdie.14.Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.(until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)15.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!=Howlongyousleptintheforest!What+(a/an)+形容詞+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！感嘆句注意：what感嘆句特點(diǎn)是后面加名詞How感嘆句特點(diǎn)是修飾形容詞，副詞，或者動(dòng)詞，而不能修飾名詞。How感嘆句可以修飾動(dòng)詞，但是動(dòng)詞不能提前。如：howIwanttobeadoctor|16.Youhavenomorestones.=Youdonothavestonesanymore.17.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhouse(whichis)madeofbreadcakeandcandy.18.Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.conj.當(dāng)......時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Thentheyheardthevoiceofanoldwomaningfromthehouse.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)II.Phrases(短語(yǔ))1.JourneytotheWest《西游記》2.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shootsth.射中某物3.YuGongMovesaMountain《愚公移山》4.NuWaRepairstheSky《女?huà)z補(bǔ)天》5.shootatthebird射向那只鳥(niǎo)6.digthestonesandtheearth挖石頭和土7.workonsth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事8.bepoorat.../beweakin...在......方面薄弱begoodat...在......方面擅長(zhǎng)9.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事10.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事11.alittlebitalittle/abitsilly/stupid有一點(diǎn)兒傻kindof12.stoptalking停止談話(huà)13.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事14.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事15.differentopinions/ideas不同的觀點(diǎn)16.neitherofyou你倆都不本短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)均可，多用單數(shù)形式。17.someothersolutions別的一些解決問(wèn)題的方式18.onMayDay在五一節(jié)19.onMother’sDay在母親節(jié)20.forthefirsttime第一次21.......benewtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)......是新的22.infact事實(shí)上23.make72changes進(jìn)行72變24.fightwith/againstbedpeople和壞人作斗爭(zhēng)25.assoonas一......就......26.turn/o...把......變成......27.anothertime/atothertimes在其他時(shí)間28.beexcitedabout...對(duì)......感到興奮29.keepfighting持續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)30.be/beeinterestedin...變得對(duì)……感興趣31.afairy/folktale童話(huà)/民間故事32.oneofthew/Westerncountries一個(gè)西方國(guó)家33.useamagicstick使用魔杖34.havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事35.can’tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事36.thinkupeupwiththinkofagoodidea想出一個(gè)好主意37.marrysb.嫁/娶某人38.get/bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚getmarried表動(dòng)作bemarried表狀態(tài)39.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事40.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事41.can’tstanddoingsth.無(wú)法忍受做某事42.cheattheemperor欺騙皇帝43.makeacakeformymother為媽媽做個(gè)蛋糕44.agoldwatch=awatch(whichis)madeofgold一塊金表45.gothroughtheforest/woods穿過(guò)森林46.makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事47.leaveforBeijing動(dòng)身去北京48.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事49.worryabout/beworriedaboutme擔(dān)心我50.thewholefamily=allthefamily全家51.getlost=loseone’sway(tosp.)迷路52.savesb./one’slife/lives救某人/某人的命53.fallasleep=gotosleep入睡（表動(dòng)作）beasleep睡著（表狀態(tài)）54.whitestones白色的石頭55.becauseofthebrightmoonlight因?yàn)轲嵉脑鹿?6.thesun/moon/starsshines/shinebright陽(yáng)光明媚/明月當(dāng)空/星光閃耀57.e/getback(tosp.)回來(lái)58.findthewayout找到出路findtheway(tosp.)找到去某處的路59.wakeup醒來(lái)wakesb.up叫醒/喚醒某人60.aslongas只要61.thehousemadeofbread面包做的房子62.thetablemadeofwood=thewoodentable木質(zhì)的桌子63.thegoldring/medal金戒指/牌64.inthemoonlight/sunlight在月/陽(yáng)光下underthemoon在月亮下65.letsb.out讓某人出去66.anoldwoman’svoice一個(gè)老太太的聲音67.soundstupid/silly聽(tīng)起來(lái)很蠢68.havenothingon一絲不掛69.amovingstory一個(gè)感人的故事70.sit/standontheground坐/站在地上71.braveChinese勇敢的中國(guó)人III.Grammar(語(yǔ)法)狀語(yǔ)從句一．unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀從unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野營(yíng)。(主將從現(xiàn)）Don'twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.除非你完成作業(yè)，否則不要看電視。（主祈從現(xiàn)）Youshouldsticktotakingexerciseunlessyoudonotcareaboutyourhealth.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉，除非你不在乎你的健康。（主情從現(xiàn)）＊unless可與if...not結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換：e.g.Unlesswearecareful,wecan'tdoourworkwell.=Ifwearenotcareful,wecan'tdoourworkwell.如果不仔細(xì)的話(huà)，我們就不能把工作做好。=Ifwearecareful,wecandoourworkwell.二．a(chǎn)ssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀從assoonas意為“一......就......”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的基本規(guī)律是：主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完飯就會(huì)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。（主將從現(xiàn)）Wechosethehouseforourhomeassoonaswesawit.我們一看見(jiàn)這座房子，就把它選作我們的家。Assoonasheheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)小女孩在外面哭著呼救就沖出了房間。三．so...that..