中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練-九級(jí)Unit 11-Unit 12基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破（人教版）

九年級(jí)Unit11—Unit12基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破主題內(nèi)容高分突破一詞匯突破（教材詞匯+詞匯變形）高分突破二短語突破（單元課文短語總結(jié)）高分突破三句型突破（單元重點(diǎn)句式歸納）高分突破四文章突破（教材改編語法填空）高分突破五題型突破（閱讀+完型+語法寫作）教材詞匯themore…themore…越…越… friendshipn.友誼；友情kingn.君主；國(guó)王primeadj.首要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部長(zhǎng)primeminister首相；大臣famen.名聲；聲譽(yù)paleadj.蒼白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王examinev（.仔細(xì)地）檢查；檢驗(yàn)norconj.&adv.也不neither...nor既不??也不palacen.王宮；宮殿powern.權(quán)利；力量wealthn.財(cái)富；富裕greya.陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemonn.檸檬cancelv.取消；終止weightn.重量；分量shouldern.肩；肩膀goaln.球門；射門；目標(biāo)coachn.教練；私人教師kickv.踢；踹teammaten.同隊(duì)隊(duì)員；隊(duì)友 couragen.勇敢；勇氣ratheradv.寧愿；相當(dāng) ratherthan而不是pullv.拉；拖pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作reliefn.輕松；解脫nodv.點(diǎn)頭agreementn.一致；同意fault/f?:lt/n.過失；缺點(diǎn)disappointv.使失望backpackn.背包；旅行包 oversleepv.睡過頭give...alift捎（某人）一程 missv.錯(cuò)過；未得到 unexpecteda.出乎意料的；始料不及的blockn.街區(qū)workern.工作者；工人starev.盯著看；凝視disbeliefn.不信；懷疑aboveadv.在上面；向上面prep.在上面burnv.著火；燃燒aliveadj.活著；有生氣的takeoff（飛機(jī)等）起飛；匆忙離開tillconj.&prep.到；直到westadv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方 creamn.奶油；乳脂bossn.老板；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)pien.果餡餅；果餡派coursen.課程beann.豆；豆莢marketn.市場(chǎng)；集市costumen.服裝；裝束 embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的announcev.宣布；宣告hoaxn.騙局；惡作劇discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 ladyn.女士；女子officern.軍官；官員 believableadj.可相信的；可信任的 embarrassinga.使人害羞的詞匯變形win

v.贏;獲勝

（過去式

won）----winner

n.獲勝者lose

失敗

v.----過去式

lost

-----loser

n.失敗者pull

v.拉;扯;拉過來----[反]push

v.推;推動(dòng)weigh

v.重;稱重量----weight

n.重量courage

n.勇氣一encourage

v.鼓勵(lì)late

adj.&adv.晚的;晚----lately

adv.近來;最近wealth

n.財(cái)產(chǎn);財(cái)富----wealthy

adj.富有的power

n.力量----powerful

adj.有力的;強(qiáng)大的fame

n.名聲;名望----famous

adj.著名的;出名的happy

adj.高興的----[反]unhappy

adj.不高興的----happiness

n.開心/幸福agree

v.同意----[反]disagree

v.不同意----agreement

n.同意comfortable

adj.舒服的----[反]uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的easy

adj.舒適的:從容的----[反]

uneasy

adj.心神不安的:不舒服的appear

v.出現(xiàn)----disappear

v.消失celebrate

v.慶祝;歌頌----celebration

n.慶祝;慶祝會(huì)weigh

v.重;稱-.的重量----weight

n.重量;體重;重?fù)?dān)luck

n.運(yùn)氣----lucky

adj.幸運(yùn)的----[反]unlucky

adj.不幸的discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)----discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)----discoverer

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者live

v.生存----lively

adj.充滿活力的----alive

adj.活著的believe

v.相信----belief

n.信任;信念----believableadj.可信的----unbelievable

adj.難以置信的believe

v.相信----[反]disbelieve

v.不信;懷疑----disbelief

n.不信;懷疑expect

v.期望----expected

adj.預(yù)期要發(fā)生的---[反]unexpected

adj.想不到的waitfor

等待drivesb.crazy/mad

使某人發(fā)瘋

/

發(fā)狂havealotincommon

有許多相同之處befriendswithsb.

成為某人的朋友eachtime

每次feelleftout

覺得被冷落makeourfriendshipstronger

使我們的友誼更加牢固feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事aspaleaschalk

蒼白cryfornoreason

無端哭泣c(diǎn)allin召來；叫來neither...nor...

既不……也不……primeminister首相；大臣loseone’spower

失去權(quán)力takeone’sposition

取代某人的位置inthreedays’time

三天之內(nèi)tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)remainhappyforever

永遠(yuǎn)保持快樂searchfor

尋找keepone’seyesontheground

某人的眼睛盯著地面aheavyweightonone’sshoulders

某人雙肩沉重theworstdayofone’slife

某人一生中最糟糕的一天ontheschoolsoccerfield

學(xué)校足球場(chǎng)上missscoringthatgoal

錯(cuò)過進(jìn)球letsbdown

使某人失望kicksboff

開除某人walkthroughthedoor

走進(jìn)門去behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲learnfromyourmistakes

從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)gotosoccerpracticewithcourage

勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練besoclosetowinningthatgame

差點(diǎn)就贏了那場(chǎng)比賽ratherthan

而不是continuetodosth.

繼續(xù)做某事pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作toone’srelief

令某人欣慰的是nodinagreement

點(diǎn)頭同意bythetime...到……的時(shí)候give...alift捎某人一程inlinewith與……成一排stareat凝視；盯住indisbelief不相信地；懷疑地turninto變成gooff發(fā)出響聲showup趕到；露面bytheendof到……末為止sellout賣光endup最終成為；最后處于playatrickonsb捉弄某人runoutof用完；用盡takeashower洗浴leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里getbacktoschool返回學(xué)校startteaching開始教學(xué)gooff響鈴rushoutthedoor沖出房門missbothevents錯(cuò)過兩個(gè)事件fullofunexpected充滿著不可預(yù)知性beabouttodosth正要做某事stareindisbeliefat難以置信地盯著。raiseabovetheburningbuilding

從正在燃燒的樓上升起jumpoutofbed跳下床collectthemathhomework收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作maketheapplepie制作蘋果餡餅showup趕到，出現(xiàn)addthegreenbeans加綠豆莢—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.——我更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂?！欠N音樂使我困倦。WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了。BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadygone.當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公汽已經(jīng)走了。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了。BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。Whenheputthenoodlesintothebowl,herealizedhehadforgottentoaddthegreenbeans.當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,hehadgoneintothebuilding.在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的機(jī)會(huì)之前，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。PassageAPassageATheWinningTeamPeterkepthiseyesthegroundandfeltaheavy（weigh）onhisshouldersashewalkedhome（獨(dú)自一人）.Itwasthe（bad）dayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissed（score）thatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamd.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally（worry）thathiscoachmaykickhimtheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?"Peter'sfeelingswere（write）alloverhisface."Ilostthegame,"Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin."Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.But（無論什么）itwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself"Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'll（probable）neverletmeplayagain.""Soccerisaboutteam（努力）.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould（支持）eachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowto（溝通）withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes."Peterdidn'tsayanythingbuthisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewith（勇氣）ratherthanfearinhisheart."Hey,guys,hesaidtohisteammates."I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwe（繼續(xù)）topulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone."Tohissurpriseand（relieve）,histeammatesall（nod）inagreement."Yeah,"theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustone（person）fault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime."Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeel（luck）toknowthathewasonawinningteam.參考答案：onweightaloneworstscoringdownworriedoffwrittenwithoutwhateverprobablyeffortsupporthalfcommunicatewhatcouragecontinuereliefnoddedperson'sluckyPPassageBTheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichand（beauty）country,therelivedanunhappy

king.Heslept（bad）anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalways

pale

as

chalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason,madethe

queen

and

hispeople

worried.Oneday,adoctor(call)in

to

examine

theking.ButhefoundnothingwrongwithhisbodyIt'sallinhis(心理).

Neithermedicine

restcanhelphim.heneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."The

primeminister

wascalledtothe

（宮殿）.Butwhenthey

explainedtheking's

（情況）

tohim,hesaid“AIhavealotof

power,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedabout(lose)mypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy

(位置)."Then,theking's

banker

cametothepalace."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,"

hesaid.“Ihavealotof

（財(cái)富）,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetries（steal）mymoneyeveryday.Next,thepalacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid:“It'struethatI'm（著名的）andeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI'mnothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbe（自由的）!”Finally,theking'stop

general（tell）togooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Thegeneralsearchedandsearchedcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheiroproblems,andnoonewas（true）happy.Twodayspassed.Justashe

wasaboutto

give,hesawapoormanonthestreet.Hewaseatingwithhishandsandsinging（happy）tohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohim.

參考答案：beautifulbadlywhichwascalledmindnorWhatpalacesituationAlthoughlosingpositiontostealfamousfreewastoldbutowntrulyuphappilyPPassageCLifeisfulloftheunexpected.InMay2001,I（find）ajobinNew

YorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy（build）at

around8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwent

tomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwo（block）eastfrommyoffice.AsI

waswaitinginlineotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcould

jointheothersoutsidetoseewasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready（撞擊）my

officebuilding.Westaredin（believe）attheblacksmoke（rise）abovetheburning

building.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,I（wake）upat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealized

thatmyalarmneverwent.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.

ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,my

planetoNewZealandalready

off.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetaken

inayear,andnowI'vemissedmyplane.Whatbad

luck!”Ithoughttomyself.Theother

planeswerefullsoIhadtowaitthe

nextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardabout

the（地震）inNewZealandtheday

before.Mybadluckhad（expect）

turnedintoagoodthing.參考答案：foundbuildingwhenblockswithwhathitdisbeliefrisingwokeoffhadtakentillearthquakeunexpectedlyPPassageDAprilFool’sDayisa（celebrate）thattakes

placeindifferentcountriesaroundthe

world.Ithappenson（4月）1steveryyear

andisadaywhenmanypeopleplayall

kindsof（trick）andjokesoneachother.OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEngland

（宣布）thattherewouldbeno（many）spaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersin

Italyhadstopped（grow）spaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketsto

buyasmuchspaghettitheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasa

hoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.Inanotherfamoustrick

aTVshow

inEnglandreportedthe（discover）ofspecialwater.Theysaid

thiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalready（lose）alot

ofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000people(phone)theTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotvery(fun).AfamousTVstaronce(邀請(qǐng))hisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarry

him.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtoget（marry）.However,

whenshesaid“yes”,hereplied,“AprilFool!”That

littlejokedidn’thaveavery

happy（end）.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow（cancel）.Oneoftheworld’s（famous）tricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthan

April.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogram

thataliensMarshadlandedontheearth.He

describedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhow

theywere（move）acrosstheUnitedStates.Welles

madeitsoundso（真實(shí)的）thathundredsofpeople

believedthestory,andfear（傳播）acrossthe

wholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousands

ofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.參考答案：celebrationApriltricksannouncedmoregrowingasdiscoverylosthadphonedfunnyinvitedmarriedendingwascanceledmostfamousfrommovingrealspread題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageAA

Need

a

Job

This

Summer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcanapplyfor(申請(qǐng))thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofpaidworkalongwithtraining.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-18yearsold.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawards(獎(jiǎng)金)ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-25.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagement(自然資源管理)projectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whocanapply:Studentsaged16-17.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheprogram,studentscanworkinallkindsofsummerpositionseachyear.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation,click(點(diǎn)擊)theprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites.

1.What’stheagerequirementofJobsforYouth?A.16-17.

B.15-29. C.15-25.

D.15-18.

2.What’sspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itprovidestraining.B.Itoffersawardstostudents.C.Itprovidesdifferentpositions.D.Itrequiresonetoworkforeightweeks.

3.WhomaybeinterestedinStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.Sportslovers.

B.Musiclovers.

C.Naturelovers.

D.Businesslovers.4.Whichprogramisfriendlytodisabledyoungpeople?A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.5.Wherecanwefindthematerial?A.OnTV.

B.Inabook.

C.Onawebsite.

D.Inanewspaper.

參考答案：材料介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生暑期工項(xiàng)目。1.D。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目最后一句可知答案。2.B。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。題干是關(guān)于第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容。第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目第一句中雖然提到了training和awards兩項(xiàng)，但因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目中也包含training，所以training不能算special，故答案為B，不能選A。C項(xiàng)是第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)是第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容。3.C。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的workonlocalnaturalresourcemanagement(自然資源管理)projects可知熱愛大自然的人可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感興趣，故選C。4.D。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由最后一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的年齡要求及disabledpeople可知答案。5.C。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由文章最后一句中的click(點(diǎn)擊)一詞可知答案。PassageBIhavebeen

drawing

foraslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswereverybusy.Inordertoentertain(使快樂)myself,Ifoundpensandpaper,andstarted

drawing.

Atthattime,Ithoughtof

drawing

justasahobby.WhenIwastiredofdoinghomework,Iwantedtodosomethingcreative.Oneday,ithitme:HownicewoulditbeifIcoulddosomethingIloveforaliving?Ididresearchonthebestartschoolsaroundtheworld.OneofmyfriendsstudiedartintheUSA.SheadvisedmetogotoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign(RISD).ThatwastheonlyschoolIappliedto(

申請(qǐng))afterIgraduatedfromhighschool.

Luckily,IwasacceptedintoRISD.Atfirst,Ifeltalittledown.Ididn’thavemyownstyle.Itriedmanydifferentthings.Finally,ChrisBaselli,oneofmyteachers,helpedmefindit.Now,I’vebeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator(插圖畫家)fortenyears.I’vedrawnfornewspapersandmagazinessuchasTheNewYorkTimesandTheNewYorker.Ioftengetlettersfromreaders.Theylovemystyle.

WhenIgetanassignment(任務(wù)),Ireaditoveralotoftimes.ItrytoworkoutthemostimportantmessagethatIneedtoincludeinmywork.I’mstillintheearlypartofmycareer(職業(yè)).ThebiggestfearthatIhaveislosingtheexcitement.IhopethatwillneverhappensothatIcankeepcreatingwonderfulartworks.

6.Thewriterstartedtodrawinorderto_______.

A.makemoney

B.entertainherself

C.helpherparents

D.finishhomework

7.WhoadvisedthewritertoapplytoRISD?

A.Herfriend.

B.Herparents.

C.AteacheratRISD.D.Ateacheratherhighschool.

8.ChrisBaselliwasimportanttothewriterbecause_______.A.shehelpedherfindagoodjob

B.shegotherinterestedindrawingC.shehelpedherfindherowndrawingstyle

D.shegotherinterestedinbeinganillustrator9.Afterthewriterreadsthereaders’letters,shemustfeel_______.

A.happy

B.upset

C.angry

D.worried

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Sheisworriedshewillloseherjob.B.Shecanfinishanassignmentovernight.C.Shereadsnewspapersandmagazineseveryday.D.Shefeelsshestillhasalongwaytogoinhercareer.參考答案：材料講述了作者將兒時(shí)畫畫的愛好發(fā)展成職業(yè)，成為一名插圖畫家的故事。6.B。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第一段第三句可知答案。7.A。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知答案。8.C。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第三段可知答案。9.A。本小題考查學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。由第四段最后兩句可知，讀者們給我寫信，信中提到喜歡“我”的風(fēng)格，由此可推斷“我”讀完信應(yīng)該是“開心的”，故選A。10.D。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第五段第三句可知，“我”還在職業(yè)生涯的初期，因此“我”還有很長(zhǎng)的一段職業(yè)道路要走，故選D。PassageCWhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Chattingonlineisnowanationalpastime（消遣）inChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sandpost-00sgenerations.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindof“politeconversation”.____1____GettothePointWhensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandmanyotheridentifyinginformation.____2____Ifyouwanttostartyourconversationdirectly,neversend“Areyouthere?”withoutanyfollow-up（補(bǔ)充的）messages.Thequickeryougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.____3____Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?____4____Forexample,theymaybedrivingacaroratameeting.Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.What’smore,youcanuseemojisandGIFsinyourconversationbecausetheycanhelpyoureduceyourembarrassment.TrytoUnderstand____5____Ifthepersonyou’retalkingtosays“Goodnight”or“I’mgoingtotakeashower”,that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.Itmustbeanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying“Yes”,theyprobablyreallymean“No”.Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemastheirliteralmeanings（suchasasmileorawave）.Forthepost-90sandpost-00sgenerations,however,theycouldbespeechless（無語的）.A．SendtheRightThingsB．Remember,everybody’stimeisvaluable.C．Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson’smoodbyhisorhertextmessages.D．Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.E．Yethiddenrulesdoexist（存在）,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.參考答案：本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)上聊天要遵循的隱藏規(guī)則。1．根據(jù)下文“GettothePoint”以及“TrytoUnderstand”結(jié)合空處前后語境可知應(yīng)該遵循一些規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)E“然而，隱藏的規(guī)則確實(shí)存在，只要你花時(shí)間去尋找它們”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Thequickeryougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.”可知你越快說到點(diǎn)子上，對(duì)方回答的可能性就越大，發(fā)送的信息要全。選項(xiàng)B“記住，每個(gè)人的時(shí)間都是寶貴的”符合語境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages”可知要用合適的方式發(fā)送信息，選項(xiàng)A“發(fā)送正確的事情”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Forexample,theymaybedrivingacaroratameeting.Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.”可知他們很忙，所以不要發(fā)語音信息，選項(xiàng)D“他們現(xiàn)在可能無法收聽一個(gè)59秒的信息”符合語境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Ifthepersonyou’retalkingtosays‘Goodnight’or‘I’mgoingtotakeashower’,that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.Itmustbeanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying‘Yes’,theyprobablyreallymean‘No’”可知信息與人的情緒有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你總是可以通過他或她的短信來判斷一個(gè)人的心情”符合語境，故選C。題型突破二：完形填空題型突破二：完形填空Itwasacoldnightanditstartedraining.Afterwalkingoutofarestaurant,I

1

totakeanauto-rickshaw(機(jī)動(dòng)三輪拉客車)home.Therewerefewauto-rickshawsonthestreet.Itwasabout10minuteslaterthatoneauto-rickshaw

2forme.ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogoandItoldhimtheaddress.Withoutsaying

3aboutthefare(車費(fèi)),hesaid,

“Pleasegetin!”O(jiān)ntheway,thedriverlookedverycoldandtired.Iofferedtobuyhimacupofhottea,

4thedriverrefused.Iinsisted(堅(jiān)持)andsaid,

“That’sOK.Nohurry.”

Herefused

5politely.After15minutes,Ireachedmyhome,about5minutesquickerthanusual.I

6

thefareandthedriversaidthanks.Beforeheleft,Iasked,“7

seeminahurry.Why?”Hethoughtforaminuteandreplied,

“Sir,mysongothurtinanaccidentyesterday,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

8

hissurgery(手術(shù)).Ineedtoworkhardforit.”Iwas9forhimandofferedtogivehimmoremoney.Hesaid,“Thankyou,sir.IfIgetseveralmore10,IwillmakethemoneyIneed.”Thenhedisappearedintothedarknight.1.A.allowed

B.advised

C.decided

D.promised2.A.stopped

B.waited C.cared

D.remained3.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing4.A.or

B.but

C.because

D.since5.A.once

B.ever

C.also

D.again6.A.counted

B.asked

C.paid

D.changed7.A.He

B.It

C.They

D.You8.A.for

B.with

C.about

D.under9.A.happy

B.sorry C.stupid

D.proud

10.A.ways

B.breaks

C.questions

D.customers參考答案：本文是篇記敘文。作者在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜搭載了一輛機(jī)動(dòng)三輪拉客車回家，司機(jī)看起來很疲憊，原來他的兒子出了車禍，需要錢做手術(shù)1.C.解析：A.允許，B.建議，C.決定，D.承諾走出飯店后，我決定乘坐機(jī)動(dòng)三輪拉客車回家。decidetodosth，決定做某事。2.A解析：A停止，B.等待，C.關(guān)心，D.保持。大約十分鐘后，一輛機(jī)動(dòng)三輪拉客車為我停了下來。3.B解析：A某事，用于肯定或者表示請(qǐng)求建議的問句;B.某事，用于否定句，疑問句，條件句;C.每件事，D.沒有什么。關(guān)于車費(fèi)他什么對(duì)沒說...，本句為否定句，結(jié)合句意故4.B解析：A.或者，B.但是，C.因?yàn)?，D.自從既然。我主動(dòng)提出為他買杯熱茶，但是司機(jī)拒絕了。結(jié)合句意，兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but構(gòu)成并列句5.D解析：A.一次，曾經(jīng)，B.曾經(jīng)，C.也，D.再一次。他再一次禮貌地拒絕了。24題處司機(jī)第一次拒絕，此處指再一次拒絕，故選D6.C解析：我支付付了費(fèi)用，司機(jī)說了謝謝。fare，費(fèi)用。7D解析：A.他，B.它，C.他們;D.你?！澳闼坪鹾艽颐?。為什么呢?”本句是作者詢問司機(jī)的話，在直接引語中，用人稱代詞主格You作主語。8.A解析：A.為了;B.和;C.關(guān)于，D.在......下面。但是我沒有足夠的錢支付他的手術(shù)。介詞for此處表示目的。9.B解析：A.開心的，B.難過的，抱歉的，C.愚蠢的，D.驕傲的。我為他感到難過，主動(dòng)提出給他更多錢。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，司機(jī)的兒子出了車禍，此句指作者聽到這件事后應(yīng)該很難過。10.D解析：A.方法，B.休息，C.問題，D.顧客如果我有更多的乘客，我會(huì)掙到自己需要的錢；故選D題型突破三：語法寫作題型突破三：語法寫作PassageAWeallknowswimmingisve