安徽省2023-2024年高三下學(xué)期六校第二次聯(lián)考英語試題2

英語試題考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingarecipe.B.Bakingcookies.C.Sellingcookies.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abird.B.Aguest.C.Abook.3.Wherewillthewomango?A.TotheCanadianmarket.B.TotheFrenchmarket.C.TotheAustralianmarket.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingshootingstars.B.Watchingamovie.C.Attendingaconcert.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryfortheotherteam?A.Theteamlostbytoomuch.B.Theteamdidn’tmakehimexcited.C.Theteamwithdrewfromthematch.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapany.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inanapartment.7.WhatisgoodaboutseeingDr.Chanaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisaprofessionaldoctor.B.Sheisavailableontheweekend.C.Sheisinthespeakers’neighborhood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1:00.B.About2:00.C.About4:00.9.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Thebathrooms.B.Thecarpet.CThewindows.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdowomenfeelaboutBradaccordingtotheman?A.Annoying.B.Special.C.Kind.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Gotohaveanicemeal.C.Goonaboattrip.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisapity?A.Shecan’tdinewiththeman.BShewillhavetoleaveverysoon.C.Shedidn’tenjoyherselfattheparty.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.InLithuania.14.HowdoesthewomanimproveherEnglishafterwork?A.Shegoestoclasses.B.Shelearnsfromafriend.C.ShewatchesEnglishTV.15.WhatdoesJeffdo?A.Heisacook.B.Heisawaiter.C.Heisastudent.16.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Gobacktohercountry.B.Findaflat.C.Getmarried.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Instructors.B.Managers.C.Researchers.18.Whatisthelastsubject?A.Publicrelations.B.Budgetingandfinancing.C.Managingqualityandoperations.19Whatshouldthelistenersdoweekly?A.Chooseasubject.B.Talkwithagraduate.C.Doreadingtasks.20.Howcanthelistenersgetthemostinthecourse?A.Byreadingbusinessstories.B.Byhavingdiscussionswithclassmates.C.Bypayingattentiontotheresearchresults.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldOurglobalteamspenttheyearresearching,visiting,andvettingtheentriestobringyouadefinitivedirectoryofthebestnewrestaurants.LaSemilla—AtlantaThislittletropicalareaservesupsomeofthetastiestplantbaseddishesinthecity.MarriedduoSophiaMarcheseandchefReidTrapanifilledthespacewithuniquepersonaltouches,suchasvintagedecorationandhandpaintedbananaleavesonthebar’sceiling.Marcheseselectsdrinksmatchingtheplace.Trapani’sdishespayhonortoMarchese’sCubanheritageandhistravelstoLatinAmerica.Thestarofthemenumaybethesoupmadewithlocallion’smanemushrooms.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostacclaimedThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hegetsideasfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.1.WhatcanyoudoinLaSemilla?A.Tastethemushroomsoup.B.SampleAmericancuisines.C.Enjoydeliciousmeatbaseddishes.D.Decoratethespacewithpersonalstyles.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplesufferingfromtheeffectofalcohol?A.LaSemilla. B.LeDoyenné.C.MipaChava. D.Vilas.3.WhatmakesVilasontheList?A.ItscuisinecookedbyJapanesechefs.B.ItsdishespraisedbyKingChulalongkorn.C.ItslocationatKingPowerMahanakhonTower.D.Itscoursesaddingforeignflavorstoformtheirstyle.BAfewyearsago,wecelebratedFrankenstein’s200thbirthday.Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797—1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.Shelleywaswritinginanagewhensciencewasbeginningtohaveagreatimpactontheworld.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsciencebackthen.Somefounditinspiringtheythoughtoftheprogressmedicinewasmakingincuringmonillnesses.Butothersfounditalittlefrightening—itwaschangingthe,makingitalotlessfamiliar.Scienceplaysabiggerpartinourlivesthanitdidtwocenturiesago.Todaysciencehasbroughtusgreatthingsliketheinternet,butalsonuclearweapons,which,ifusedinlargenumbers,couldkilloffourspecies.SciencestillthereforecreatesthemixedfeelingsitdidinShelley’sday.It’sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe’sstillaninfluencetoday.Infact,thesubtitleofthebook,TheModernPrometheus(普羅米修斯),showshowimportantmyth(神話)wastothewriter.Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalGreekmythology,writtenbyancientGreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.Shelley’shusband,thefamouspoetPercyShelley,wroteabouthiminPrometheusUnbound.Inthepoem,heisarevolutionaryhero,whotriumphsoverthegods.InMaryShelley’sbook,however,hermodernPrometheus.DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.Inshort,MaryShelley’sbookisnotjustascaryandmovingstory,butaphilosophicaltalethat,evenafter200years,stillspeakstomodernreaders.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDrFrankensteinandthecreaturehemade?A.Hecreateditwithanimalparts.B.Hemanagedtokillitintheend.C.Hecreateditwithgoodintentions.D.Hewasawareofitsdangersbeforeitscreation.5.Whydotoday’sreadersstillrelatetoMaryShelley?A.Herworkdiscusseswhatitmeanstobehuman.B.Herworkwarnspeopleofthetwosidesofscience.C.Herworkexplainsthatanylifedeservesourrespect.D.Herworkprovestheimportantroleofscienceinlife.6.paredwithPrometheusinGreekmythology,DrFrankenstein_______.A.isarevolutionaryhero B.hasinspiredmanypoetsC.causessomedisagreement D.sufferslittleforwhathedoes7.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory. D.Abiography.CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片)surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostpletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofpletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.WhatdoweknowaboutArgoland?A.Itsplitintotwopiecesmanyyearsago.B.ItbrokeawayfromthecontinentofAfrica.C.ItsanktothebottomoftheArgoAbyssalPlain.D.ItexistsasfragmentsundertheeasternislandsofIndonesia.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crashed. B.Connected. C.Distributed. D.Disappeared.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“Wallaceline”inparagraph4?A.TointroducetheearlyhistoryofArgoland.B.TostressthesignificanceoftracingArgoland.C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheastAsianislands.D.ToexplaintheevolutionaryprocessofAustralianspecies.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDiscoveryofaLostContinent B.TheBoundariesofWildlifeHabitatsC.TheGeologicalFeaturesofArgoland D.TheFormationoftheArgoAbyssalPlainDScientistshavediscoveredanewwayofadministeringoxygentothebloodwhichcouldallowpeopletostayalivewithoutbreathing.Theprocedure,whichworksbyinjectingoxygenmoleculesenclosedinfattymoleculesdirectlyintothebloodstream,couldextendanextra30minutesoflifewhentheycannotbreathe.JohnKheiradoctoroftheBostonChildren’sHospital,wasinspiredtobeginhisgroundbreakingresearchafterheexperiencedapatient’stragicdeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Hewasoperatingonayounggirlwhosepneumonialedtodeadlybraindamageafterdoctorswereunabletoplaceheronabreathingmachineintimetosaveher.Inresponse,DrKheirstartedworkingontheideaofinsertingoxygendirectlyintotheblood.Earlyexperimentsshowedthattheinterventioncouldintheorybeverysuccessful,hesaid,“Wedreweachother’sblood,mixeditinatest.tubewiththemicroparticles,andwatchedbluebloodturnimmediatelyred,rightbeforeoureyes.”However,injectingpureoxygenintothebloodstreamingasformfailedmiserablywhenitwasattempted100yearsago,asitformeddangerousbubblesintheveins.MuchofDrKheir’sresearchthereforeinvolvedfindingasubstancewhichcouldsurroundtheoxygenandallowittobesuspendedinaliquidforinjectionintothebody.Hefoundthatusingfattymoleculeswasthebestwaytokeepoxygenafterusingsoundwavestotrapthetwosubstancestogetherintosmallparticlesthatcanonlybeseenwiththehelpofa.microscope.Theparticleswerethenmadeupintoaliquidwhichisveryheavilyoxygenated—carrying“threetofourtimestheoxygencontentofourownredbloodcells”,accordingtoDrKheir.Whenusedonhumans,theoxygencouldprobablylastforupto30minutes,thoughinjectingitforanylongercoulddamagethepatient’sblood.“Thisisashorttermoxygensubstitute—awaytosafelyinjectoxygengastosupportpatientsduringacriticalfewminutes,”DrKheirsaid.Headdedthathethoughtthetechniquecouldbeeroutinefordoctorsdealingwithemergencysituations.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JohnKheirmadeamistakeinanoperation.B.AnincidentenlightenedJohnKheir’sresearch.C.JohnKheirfailedtoinjectoxygentoagirl’sblood.D.AyoungpatientdiedtragicallyinJohnKheir’sresearch.13.Whatproblemmayleadtothefailureofprevioustrials?A.Thebluebloodcanturnredonlyintheory.B.Themicroparticlesfailtomixwithoxygen.CAdministeringoxygentothebloodisdifficult.D.Oxygengasinsertedmaycausemoreseriousproblems.14.HowdidDrKheirsolvetheproblemtosuccessfullyinjectoxygentotheblood?A.Tosurroundoxygenmoleculeswithfat. B.Tousesoundwavestoturngasintoliquid.C.Toinvolvemoreoxygenintoredbloodcells. D.Tofindaliquidwiththeaidofamicroscope.15.WhatisDrKheir’sattitudetowardsthenewway?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Subjective. D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChoosingamajorincollegeisanimportantdecisionIt’soneofthefirstbigindependentdecisionsofyouracademicandprofessionallife.Hereissomepracticaladvice.Tobeginwith,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.____16____Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actually,choosingamajorwithhighpayingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahighpayingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourpetitorswhenyougraduate.____17____Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.____18____Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassionfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Additionally,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.____19____Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.____20____Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoupletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestouteistoshapeyourownfuture.A.However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.B.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.F.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnextremesportlikeBMX(BicycleMotocross)maynotbethefirstthingthatestomindtohelpovereamentalhealthcondition.However,thatis____21____whatenabledNikitaDucarroztofightherfears.Asachild,Ducarrozspentevery___22___momentonthesoccerfield.Butat13,thetalentedathletebegantosufferfrom____23____anxietyattacksthatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.Whenhermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayingasport,DucarrozfoundBMXasawayto____24____thatrule.LittledidsheknowthatBMXwouldsoon____25____everyaspectofherlife,andbeethereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsonestepatatime.ThetalebeganwhenaBMXvideoonYouTubeinspiredhertotrytheextremesport.Shesavedupforabike.Thenshebeganpracticing____26____inherdriveway.Soon,herexcellentskillsbroughtherenough____27____torideatthelocalskatepark.Withthatconfidence,Ducarrozwas____28____torideinthepetitionin2016,andshehasnotlookedbacksince.“Thebikemademegetoutofthehouse,gototheskatepark,and____29____getonaplane,”saidDucarroz.“It_____30_____metoovereallmyfears.”The26yearoldisnowoneoftheworld’sbestfemaleBMXfreestylers.Ducarroznowhasher_____31_____setonthe2024ParisOlympics.Shesays,“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdonewiththetraining.”Thoughshestillsuffersoccasional_____32_____attacks,Ducarroznowknowshowtomanagethem.Tohelpotherswithmentalhealthconditions,DucarrozhasstartedanInstagrampagecalledMindTricks.Itiswherepeoplediscusstheirfears_____33_____.“MindTricksstartedbecauseofmyown_____34_____thatIwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth,”sheexplained.“AndIthought,‘Whydon’twecreateaplacewhereotherscandothesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanreadaboutthesestoriesandalsofeel_____35_____tosharetheirownstories?’”21.A.roughly B.automatically C.precisely D.temporarily22.A.expectant B.boring C.spare D.urgent23.A.slight B.mild C.potential D.severe24.A.fulfill B.end C.measure D.resist25.A.eataway B.takeover C.putoff D.slowdown26.A.trials B.models C.measures D.tricks27.A.confidence B.muscle C.patience D.fortune28.A.hesitant B.ready C.satisfied D.effortless29.A.slowly B.abruptly C.eventually D.swiftly30.A.blocked B.pushed C.left D.hooked31.A.luck B.sight C.training D.standard32.A.pain B.height C.heart D.panic33.A.safely B.privately C.carefully D.cautiously34.A.choices B.decisions C.appearances D.posts35.A.needed B.chosen C.encouraged D.praised第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,Zhejiang,anattractiveworldofjianghu____36____(bring)tolifethroughaShaoxingOperaperformancelastweek.Sixactresses,____37____(play)rolesfromaspiritedlandladytoskilledswordsmen,spies,andsoldiers,deliverafascinatingshowlastingtwohoursand10minutes.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththemandimmersing____38____(them)inauniqueviewingexperience.Thisistheenvironmentaltheaterstyledshow,NewDreagonGateInn,performedbyZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’s____39____(remarkable)ShaoxingOperagroups.____40____(adapt)fromthe1992classicwuxiafilmofthesamename,____41____ShaoxingOperashowsuccessfullycapturestheinterestofayoungeraudiencebyblendingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.“Fromitscontenttospirit,itsformstoaesthetics,theplayreflects____42____youngpeopleareworriedaboutandconcernedwithnowadays,”saidChenLijun,whoplaysthesupportingroleofJia.Tingintheshow.TraditionalShaoxingOperaoftendraws____43____(inspire)fromancientscriptsandfolklegends,tellingstoriesoftalentedscholarsandbeautifulladies.____44____,NewDragonGateInnisbased_____45_____afilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadaptedtosuitthecurrentcontextandtheShaoxingOperagenreitself.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Alex給你發(fā)郵件說最近經(jīng)過多次嘗試終于學(xué)會了使用筷子，開心不已。他詢問你在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，是否有過類似經(jīng)歷。請回復(fù)郵件，分享你的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.一件曾嘗試的新事物；2.學(xué)習(xí)的過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearAlexI’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwillalwaysrememberthetimewhenmyfriendJeffHolstromtoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,coldandstrictinJeff’swords,hadfirmbeliefsthatapersonwouldnevermakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldunlesstheyattendedan