Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.先生;紳士n. gentleman2.任務(wù);工作n. task3.翅膀;翼n. wing形容詞:4.渴望的;口渴的adj. thirsty5.感謝;感激adj. thankful6.單獨(dú)的;分離的adj. separate副詞:7.向前面;在前面adv. ahead動(dòng)詞:8.祝賀v. congratulate短語(yǔ):9.首先 firstofall

10.渴望;渴求 bethirstyfor

11.在……前面 aheadof

12.連同;除……以外還 alongwith

13.對(duì)……有責(zé)任 beresponsiblefor

14.出發(fā);啟程 setout

15.分離;隔開(kāi) separatefrom

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.感謝你今天來(lái)參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.2.你們中有一些人有點(diǎn)難對(duì)付!Someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!3.你們都已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,我因你們而驕傲。You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.4.但是,伴隨著困難,也將有許多令人興奮的事情等著你。Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.5.明智地選擇并對(duì)自己的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________答案:1.energy2.knowledge3.talent4.parents5.teachers6.friends核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1congratulatev.祝賀(1)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“祝賀”。(2)其名詞形式是congratulation,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations來(lái)表示祝賀。(3)常用短語(yǔ):congratulatesb.祝賀某人;congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝賀。*Congratulations!Younowhaveanewapartment!恭喜!你現(xiàn)在有一套新的公寓了!*Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過(guò)了考試?？键c(diǎn)2thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的bethirstyfor為固定短語(yǔ),意為“渴望;渴求”,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。*Weshouldbethirstyforknowledge.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)知識(shí)充滿渴望?？键c(diǎn)3thankfuladj.感謝;感激bethankfultosb.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)某人心存感激”。*Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記感謝你身邊的人?？键c(diǎn)4setout出發(fā);啟程(1)setout相當(dāng)于setoff。setoutfor+地點(diǎn),意為“出發(fā)/啟程去某地”。(2)setouttodosth.意為“開(kāi)始/著手做某事”。相當(dāng)于setaboutdoingsth.(3)setoutonsth.意為“開(kāi)始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”?！就卣埂縮et構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①—______Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.

—Thankyouverymuch.A.Congratulations!B.You’rewele.C.Withpleasure.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——恭喜你!你在演講比賽中得了第一名。——非常感謝。根據(jù)Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.可知應(yīng)祝賀對(duì)方。②Theywonthematch.Let’scongratulate(祝賀)them.考點(diǎn)2①Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassothirstythathedrankalotofwaterinonego.②他的眼神告訴我們他渴望得到失蹤同伴的確切消息。(thirsty)Hiseyestellusheisthirstyfortheexactinformationofhislostteammates.考點(diǎn)3①(2023·紹興中考)Iamthankful(感激)thatyouhaveetohelpus.②對(duì)你鼓勵(lì)我的話,我心存感激。Iamthankfultoyouforyourencouragingwords.考點(diǎn)4①—Well,it’stimeto______forthetrainstation.

—Yes.Ourtrainwillleaveinanhour.A.handout B.giveout C.helpout D.setout【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——到出發(fā)去火車站的時(shí)候了。——是的,我們的火車一個(gè)小時(shí)后將離開(kāi)。handout分發(fā);giveout分發(fā);helpout幫助;setout出發(fā)。②(2023·武漢中考)當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始進(jìn)行新的旅程的時(shí)候,我們不應(yīng)忘記我們來(lái)自哪里。Weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefromaswesetoutonournewjourney.【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1aheadadv.向前面;在前面(1)ahead為副詞,意為“向前面;在前面”。在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)aheadof為固定短語(yǔ),意為“在……前面”,可表示時(shí)間或空間。(3)goahead常用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求,意為“好吧,去吧,干吧”等。考點(diǎn)2responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的(1)responsible作形容詞,意為“有責(zé)任心的”,在句中可修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。(2)beresponsiblefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有責(zé)任”?？键c(diǎn)3separateadj.單獨(dú)的;分離的v.分開(kāi);分離(1)separate作形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的;分離的”,修飾名詞。(2)separate作動(dòng)詞,意為“分開(kāi);分離”。separatefrom為固定短語(yǔ),意為“分離;隔開(kāi)”。separate...from...則表示“使……和……分離”。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①—MayIgooutforashortbreak.MrSmith?—______.Let’scontinuethemeetingwhenyoueback.

A.Goahead B.ItdependsC.Nevermind D.Forgetit【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意:——史密斯先生,我能出去休息一會(huì)嗎?——去吧,當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí),我們?cè)倮^續(xù)開(kāi)會(huì)。goahead去吧;itdepends看情況而定;nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;forgetit忘了它。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知是同意了說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求。②Watchout,Peter!Thereisalittleboyplayingahead(在前面)ontheroad.③他比我早去上海一天。HeleftforShanghaionedayaheadofme.考點(diǎn)2①(2023·青海中考)Responsible(有責(zé)任心的)teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.②你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.考點(diǎn)3①(2023·撫順中考)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.

A.separatefrom B.dealwithC.believein D.dependon【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:初中生活結(jié)束了,很難和我們親愛(ài)的老師和朋友分離。separatefrom分離;dealwith應(yīng)對(duì);believein相信;dependon依靠。②(2023·達(dá)州中考)無(wú)論我走到哪里,沒(méi)有什么能把我和我的祖國(guó)分開(kāi)。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakemeseparatefrommymotherland.知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Howmanystudentslikethissong?—______ofuslikesit.Itsoundsterrible.

A.NoneB.Nobody C.Everyone D.All【解析】選A?？疾榇~辨析。句意:——有多少學(xué)生喜歡這首歌?——沒(méi)有人喜歡。它聽(tīng)起來(lái)太糟糕了。none沒(méi)有一個(gè),可回答howmany的提問(wèn);nobody沒(méi)人,可回答who的提問(wèn);everyone每個(gè)人;all所有,全部(都)。2.—Well,it’stimeto______.

—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthebus.A.lookup B.setup C.setout D.giveout【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找;setup建立;setout出發(fā);giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我們可能錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車”可知是“到動(dòng)身(出發(fā))的時(shí)候了?！?.—Wethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitudetowardshisstudies.—Sowemustthinkofotherwaystogethisattention.A.harmful B.responsibleC.relaxed D.exciting【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:——我們?cè)詾樗麑?duì)待他的學(xué)業(yè)會(huì)持一個(gè)更加負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度?！晕覀円欢ㄒ氲狡渌椒▉?lái)引起他的注意。harmful有害的;responsible有責(zé)任的;relaxed放松的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的。4.—I’vegotthejobasadirectoratRadioBeijing.—______!That’sgoodnews!

A.Goahead B.eonC.Cheers D.Congratulations【解析】選D。考查情景交際。goahead繼續(xù),請(qǐng)便;eon加油;cheers干杯;congratulations祝賀。上文提到“我在北京廣播電臺(tái)得到了主管的職位”,下文應(yīng)表示祝賀。Ⅱ.完成句子1.我想恭喜你通過(guò)了駕照考試。I’dliketocongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtest.2.學(xué)生們充滿活力,渴望知識(shí)。Studentsarefullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.3.你知道如何處理這些問(wèn)題嗎?Doyouknowhowtodealwiththeseproblems?能力關(guān)Ⅲ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dlike1.tocongratulate(congratulate)allthestudentswhoareheretoday.Iremember2.meeting(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade6atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirsty3.forknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.

4.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastfouryears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe5.thankful(thank)tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolis6.thebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe7.harder(hard)andthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis8.tolearn(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings9.waiting(wait)foryou.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureis10.yours(you).

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!Ⅳ.完形填空Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2022.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa1basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout2andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.

Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocouldleadinanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat3.

Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would4inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.

Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbedsperfectly.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill5youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskpletedwillhave6intomanytaskspleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill7beabletodothebigthingsright.

8theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever9adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.

Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,10offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

1.A.day’sB.week’sC.month’sD.year’s【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,這一切都是從半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始的,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。day’s一天的;week’s一周的;month’s一個(gè)月的;year’s一年的。根據(jù)下文“Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.”可知,這里是指半年的訓(xùn)練。2.A.water B.sleep C.food D.air【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容包括午夜在冷水中游泳,很多天不睡覺(jué)以及在柔軟的沙灘上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地痛苦奔跑。water水;sleep睡覺(jué);food食物;air空氣。根據(jù)下文“andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful”可知,這里指不睡覺(jué)。3.A.success B.support C.pain D.pity【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:今天,我想談一件小事,我認(rèn)為這是取得巨大成功的最重要的其中一點(diǎn)。success成功;support支持;pain疼痛;pity憐憫。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,這里指的是成功。4.A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每天早上訓(xùn)練時(shí),我的教官都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。rest休息;exercise鍛煉;appear出現(xiàn);relax放松。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright...”可知,這里是“出現(xiàn)”的意思。5.A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:它會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一種小小的成功感,它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你去完成另一項(xiàng)任務(wù),一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)的任務(wù)。need需要;warn警告;invite邀請(qǐng);encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,此處說(shuō)的是鼓勵(lì)你去完成一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)的任務(wù)。6.A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:到一天結(jié)束時(shí),一個(gè)已完成的任務(wù)將變成許多已完成的任務(wù)。thrown扔;put放;turned變成;divided分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“onetaskpleted”以及“intomanytaskspleted”可知,此處指的是“變成……”turninto...。7.A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:如果你不能把小事做好,你就很難把大事做好。always總是;hardly幾乎不;almost幾乎;easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright”以及下文“beabletodothebigthingsright”可知,這里是“幾乎不”的意思。8.A.Protecting B.ChangingC.Controlling D.Connecting【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意:改變世界可以發(fā)生在任何地方,任何人都可以做到。protecting保護(hù);changing改變;controlling控制;connecting連接。根據(jù)下文“theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever______adayinuniform”可知,這里指改變世界。

9.A.rose B.riskedC.served D.celebrated【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我能確定這和我是否還穿著制服工作一天沒(méi)關(guān)系。rose升起;risked冒險(xiǎn);served工作;celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)上文“It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.”可知,這里指的是“工作”。10.A.start B.run C.get D.take【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果你想改變世界,就從整理床鋪開(kāi)始。start開(kāi)始;run跑步;get得到;take帶去。根據(jù)上文“Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld”可知,這里指從整理床鋪開(kāi)始,短語(yǔ)startoff表示“開(kāi)始”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myparentswillattendmy__________(graduate)ceremonytomorrow.

2.__________(last),don’tforgettothankthepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.

3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclothesthere,sochoose__________(wise)andcarefully.

4.I’mso__________(thank)toyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

5.Hewantstobestrongenoughtoovereallthe__________(difficulty).

答案:1.graduation2.Lastly3.wisely 4.thankful5.difficulties能力大提升初中四年的時(shí)光飛逝而去,我們也即將迎來(lái)畢業(yè)季。你還記得這四年時(shí)間里的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴嗎?哪些事情令你至今難以忘懷?對(duì)未來(lái)你有哪些規(guī)劃?和同學(xué)們一起分享一下吧!專項(xiàng)寫作話題分析寫作話題:學(xué)校時(shí)光寫作內(nèi)容:回顧初中四年來(lái)的學(xué)校生活并展望未來(lái),記敘初中學(xué)習(xí)和生活中對(duì)你影響最大的人或事,并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作指導(dǎo):首先點(diǎn)明對(duì)你影響最大的人或事,然后描述事情發(fā)生的過(guò)程,最后說(shuō)明這個(gè)人或這件事對(duì)你的影響。典例研磨(2023·黃石中考)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”假如你叫李華,在你的初中學(xué)習(xí)生涯中,一定有許多朋友給了你不少幫助。在畢業(yè)之際,請(qǐng)給你的好友李雷寫一封感謝信。詞數(shù):100左右。要點(diǎn):1.感謝他對(duì)你的幫助;2.他是如何幫助你的。Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一人稱為主2.時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主3.核心:介紹別人的幫助,表達(dá)感恩之情Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章DearLiLei,Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.①Fouryearsago,whenIjoinedthenewclass,Ididn’thaveafriendatall.Iwastooshytospeak.②Asaresult,Ifeltgreatlylonely.YouofferedmeplentyofhelpandyouencouragedmetomakemorefriendsandtoldmegreatwaystolearnEnglish.③Withyourhelp,Ihavebeeoutgoingnow.Ihavealsotakenanactivepartinmanyactivitiesandmystudyhasimprovedrapidly.④I’llbethankfultoyouforever.Ihopeyouarehealthyandhappyeveryday.⑤Yours,LiHua①開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,表明即將畢業(yè)。②準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用too...to...句式來(lái)說(shuō)明原因。③用and連接兩個(gè)并列句來(lái)說(shuō)明李雷對(duì)自己的幫助。④準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)介紹在他人的幫助下,自己的變化和進(jìn)步。⑤表達(dá)感謝,并給予祝福。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們有很多不能忘記的美好記憶。與同學(xué)之間的友好交往,與老師之間的坦誠(chéng)溝通。與家長(zhǎng)之間的傾心交流……已成為我們生活中的重要內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)以“MyPastBeautifulLife”為題,寫一件你與同學(xué)(或朋友、老師、家長(zhǎng))等經(jīng)歷過(guò)的美好事情,以表達(dá)對(duì)他們的感激或懷念之情。MyPastBeautifulLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyPastBeautifulLifeHowtimeflies!Mycolorfuljuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.Itwasanunforgettabletime.Iwillneverforgetyou—anoutgoingboy.Thereisalwaysasmileonyourfaceandeverybodylikestomakefriendswithyou.Weusedtoplaybasketballontheplayground.Itwasverymeaningfulforustoplaybasketball.Sometimeswewenttotheparkandhadagoodtimethere.Ialwayslaughedalot