Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識闖關(guān)九年級英語全冊

Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識必會清單及知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.先生;紳士n. gentleman2.任務(wù);工作n. task3.翅膀;翼n. wing形容詞:4.渴望的;口渴的adj. thirsty5.感謝;感激adj. thankful6.單獨的;分離的adj. separate副詞:7.向前面;在前面adv. ahead動詞:8.祝賀v. congratulate短語:9.首先 firstofall

10.渴望;渴求 bethirstyfor

11.在……前面 aheadof

12.連同;除……以外還 alongwith

13.對……有責任 beresponsiblefor

14.出發(fā);啟程 setout

15.分離;隔開 separatefrom

Ⅱ.重點句式1.感謝你今天來參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮。ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.2.你們中有一些人有點難對付!Someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!3.你們都已經(jīng)長大,我因你們而驕傲。You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.4.但是,伴隨著困難,也將有許多令人興奮的事情等著你。Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.5.明智地選擇并對自己的決定和行為負責。Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________答案:1.energy2.knowledge3.talent4.parents5.teachers6.friends核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1congratulatev.祝賀(1)作及物動詞時,意為“祝賀”。(2)其名詞形式是congratulation,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations來表示祝賀。(3)常用短語:congratulatesb.祝賀某人;congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝賀。*Congratulations!Younowhaveanewapartment!恭喜!你現(xiàn)在有一套新的公寓了!*Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試?？键c2thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的bethirstyfor為固定短語,意為“渴望;渴求”,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。*Weshouldbethirstyforknowledge.我們應(yīng)該對知識充滿渴望?？键c3thankfuladj.感謝;感激bethankfultosb.為固定短語,意為“對某人心存感激”。*Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.永遠不要忘記感謝你身邊的人?？键c4setout出發(fā);啟程(1)setout相當于setoff。setoutfor+地點,意為“出發(fā)/啟程去某地”。(2)setouttodosth.意為“開始/著手做某事”。相當于setaboutdoingsth.(3)setoutonsth.意為“開始進行新的或重要的事情”?！就卣埂縮et構(gòu)成的短語對點訓(xùn)練考點1①—______Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.

—Thankyouverymuch.A.Congratulations!B.You’rewele.C.Withpleasure.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——恭喜你!你在演講比賽中得了第一名?！浅８兄x。根據(jù)Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.可知應(yīng)祝賀對方。②Theywonthematch.Let’scongratulate(祝賀)them.考點2①Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassothirstythathedrankalotofwaterinonego.②他的眼神告訴我們他渴望得到失蹤同伴的確切消息。(thirsty)Hiseyestellusheisthirstyfortheexactinformationofhislostteammates.考點3①(2023·紹興中考)Iamthankful(感激)thatyouhaveetohelpus.②對你鼓勵我的話,我心存感激。Iamthankfultoyouforyourencouragingwords.考點4①—Well,it’stimeto______forthetrainstation.

—Yes.Ourtrainwillleaveinanhour.A.handout B.giveout C.helpout D.setout【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:——到出發(fā)去火車站的時候了?！堑?我們的火車一個小時后將離開。handout分發(fā);giveout分發(fā);helpout幫助;setout出發(fā)。②(2023·武漢中考)當我們開始進行新的旅程的時候,我們不應(yīng)忘記我們來自哪里。Weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefromaswesetoutonournewjourney.【其余考點】考點1aheadadv.向前面;在前面(1)ahead為副詞,意為“向前面;在前面”。在句中作狀語。(2)aheadof為固定短語,意為“在……前面”,可表示時間或空間。(3)goahead常用于回答別人的請求,意為“好吧,去吧,干吧”等?？键c2responsibleadj.有責任心的(1)responsible作形容詞,意為“有責任心的”,在句中可修飾名詞,作定語,也可作表語。(2)beresponsiblefor為固定短語,意為“對……有責任”?？键c3separateadj.單獨的;分離的v.分開;分離(1)separate作形容詞,意為“單獨的;分離的”,修飾名詞。(2)separate作動詞,意為“分開;分離”。separatefrom為固定短語,意為“分離;隔開”。separate...from...則表示“使……和……分離”。對點訓(xùn)練考點1①—MayIgooutforashortbreak.MrSmith?—______.Let’scontinuethemeetingwhenyoueback.

A.Goahead B.ItdependsC.Nevermind D.Forgetit【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——史密斯先生,我能出去休息一會嗎?——去吧,當你回來時,我們再繼續(xù)開會。goahead去吧;itdepends看情況而定;nevermind沒關(guān)系;forgetit忘了它。根據(jù)答語第二句可知是同意了說話人的請求。②Watchout,Peter!Thereisalittleboyplayingahead(在前面)ontheroad.③他比我早去上海一天。HeleftforShanghaionedayaheadofme.考點2①(2023·青海中考)Responsible(有責任心的)teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.②你應(yīng)該對你的行為負責。Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.考點3①(2023·撫順中考)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.

A.separatefrom B.dealwithC.believein D.dependon【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:初中生活結(jié)束了,很難和我們親愛的老師和朋友分離。separatefrom分離;dealwith應(yīng)對;believein相信;dependon依靠。②(2023·達州中考)無論我走到哪里,沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakemeseparatefrommymotherland.知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Howmanystudentslikethissong?—______ofuslikesit.Itsoundsterrible.

A.NoneB.Nobody C.Everyone D.All【解析】選A。考查代詞辨析。句意:——有多少學(xué)生喜歡這首歌?——沒有人喜歡。它聽起來太糟糕了。none沒有一個,可回答howmany的提問;nobody沒人,可回答who的提問;everyone每個人;all所有,全部(都)。2.—Well,it’stimeto______.

—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthebus.A.lookup B.setup C.setout D.giveout【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup查找;setup建立;setout出發(fā);giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)答語“我們可能錯過公交車”可知是“到動身(出發(fā))的時候了。”3.—Wethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitudetowardshisstudies.—Sowemustthinkofotherwaystogethisattention.A.harmful B.responsibleC.relaxed D.exciting【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:——我們原以為他對待他的學(xué)業(yè)會持一個更加負責的態(tài)度?！晕覀円欢ㄒ氲狡渌椒▉硪鹚淖⒁狻armful有害的;responsible有責任的;relaxed放松的;exciting令人激動的。4.—I’vegotthejobasadirectoratRadioBeijing.—______!That’sgoodnews!

A.Goahead B.eonC.Cheers D.Congratulations【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。goahead繼續(xù),請便;eon加油;cheers干杯;congratulations祝賀。上文提到“我在北京廣播電臺得到了主管的職位”,下文應(yīng)表示祝賀。Ⅱ.完成句子1.我想恭喜你通過了駕照考試。I’dliketocongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtest.2.學(xué)生們充滿活力,渴望知識。Studentsarefullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.3.你知道如何處理這些問題嗎?Doyouknowhowtodealwiththeseproblems?能力關(guān)Ⅲ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dlike1.tocongratulate(congratulate)allthestudentswhoareheretoday.Iremember2.meeting(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade6atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirsty3.forknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.

4.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastfouryears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe5.thankful(thank)tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolis6.thebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe7.harder(hard)andthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis8.tolearn(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings9.waiting(wait)foryou.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureis10.yours(you).

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!Ⅳ.完形填空Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2022.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa1basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout2andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.

Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocouldleadinanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat3.

Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would4inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.

Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbedsperfectly.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill5youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskpletedwillhave6intomanytaskspleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill7beabletodothebigthingsright.

8theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever9adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.

Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,10offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

1.A.day’sB.week’sC.month’sD.year’s【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。句意:事實上,這一切都是從半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開始的,我永遠不會忘記它。day’s一天的;week’s一周的;month’s一個月的;year’s一年的。根據(jù)下文“Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.”可知,這里是指半年的訓(xùn)練。2.A.water B.sleep C.food D.air【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容包括午夜在冷水中游泳,很多天不睡覺以及在柔軟的沙灘上長時間地痛苦奔跑。water水;sleep睡覺;food食物;air空氣。根據(jù)下文“andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful”可知,這里指不睡覺。3.A.success B.support C.pain D.pity【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:今天,我想談一件小事,我認為這是取得巨大成功的最重要的其中一點。success成功;support支持;pain疼痛;pity憐憫。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,這里指的是成功。4.A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:每天早上訓(xùn)練時,我的教官都會出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。rest休息;exercise鍛煉;appear出現(xiàn);relax放松。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright...”可知,這里是“出現(xiàn)”的意思。5.A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:它會給你帶來一種小小的成功感,它會鼓勵你去完成另一項任務(wù),一項又一項的任務(wù)。need需要;warn警告;invite邀請;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,此處說的是鼓勵你去完成一項又一項的任務(wù)。6.A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:到一天結(jié)束時,一個已完成的任務(wù)將變成許多已完成的任務(wù)。thrown扔;put放;turned變成;divided分開。根據(jù)“onetaskpleted”以及“intomanytaskspleted”可知,此處指的是“變成……”turninto...。7.A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:如果你不能把小事做好,你就很難把大事做好。always總是;hardly幾乎不;almost幾乎;easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright”以及下文“beabletodothebigthingsright”可知,這里是“幾乎不”的意思。8.A.Protecting B.ChangingC.Controlling D.Connecting【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。句意:改變世界可以發(fā)生在任何地方,任何人都可以做到。protecting保護;changing改變;controlling控制;connecting連接。根據(jù)下文“theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever______adayinuniform”可知,這里指改變世界。

9.A.rose B.riskedC.served D.celebrated【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:我能確定這和我是否還穿著制服工作一天沒關(guān)系。rose升起;risked冒險;served工作;celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)上文“It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.”可知,這里指的是“工作”。10.A.start B.run C.get D.take【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:一般來說,如果你想改變世界,就從整理床鋪開始。start開始;run跑步;get得到;take帶去。根據(jù)上文“Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld”可知,這里指從整理床鋪開始,短語startoff表示“開始”。用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Myparentswillattendmy__________(graduate)ceremonytomorrow.

2.__________(last),don’tforgettothankthepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.

3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclothesthere,sochoose__________(wise)andcarefully.

4.I’mso__________(thank)toyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

5.Hewantstobestrongenoughtoovereallthe__________(difficulty).

答案:1.graduation2.Lastly3.wisely 4.thankful5.difficulties能力大提升初中四年的時光飛逝而去,我們也即將迎來畢業(yè)季。你還記得這四年時間里的點點滴滴嗎?哪些事情令你至今難以忘懷?對未來你有哪些規(guī)劃?和同學(xué)們一起分享一下吧!專項寫作話題分析寫作話題:學(xué)校時光寫作內(nèi)容:回顧初中四年來的學(xué)校生活并展望未來,記敘初中學(xué)習和生活中對你影響最大的人或事,并表達自己的觀點。寫作指導(dǎo):首先點明對你影響最大的人或事,然后描述事情發(fā)生的過程,最后說明這個人或這件事對你的影響。典例研磨(2023·黃石中考)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”假如你叫李華,在你的初中學(xué)習生涯中,一定有許多朋友給了你不少幫助。在畢業(yè)之際,請給你的好友李雷寫一封感謝信。詞數(shù):100左右。要點:1.感謝他對你的幫助;2.他是如何幫助你的。Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一人稱為主2.時態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時為主3.核心:介紹別人的幫助,表達感恩之情Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤色·磨篇章DearLiLei,Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.①Fouryearsago,whenIjoinedthenewclass,Ididn’thaveafriendatall.Iwastooshytospeak.②Asaresult,Ifeltgreatlylonely.YouofferedmeplentyofhelpandyouencouragedmetomakemorefriendsandtoldmegreatwaystolearnEnglish.③Withyourhelp,Ihavebeeoutgoingnow.Ihavealsotakenanactivepartinmanyactivitiesandmystudyhasimprovedrapidly.④I’llbethankfultoyouforever.Ihopeyouarehealthyandhappyeveryday.⑤Yours,LiHua①開篇點題,表明即將畢業(yè)。②準確運用too...to...句式來說明原因。③用and連接兩個并列句來說明李雷對自己的幫助。④準確運用現(xiàn)在完成時來介紹在他人的幫助下,自己的變化和進步。⑤表達感謝,并給予祝福。實戰(zhàn)練習初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們有很多不能忘記的美好記憶。與同學(xué)之間的友好交往,與老師之間的坦誠溝通。與家長之間的傾心交流……已成為我們生活中的重要內(nèi)容。請以“MyPastBeautifulLife”為題,寫一件你與同學(xué)(或朋友、老師、家長)等經(jīng)歷過的美好事情,以表達對他們的感激或懷念之情。MyPastBeautifulLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MyPastBeautifulLifeHowtimeflies!Mycolorfuljuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.Itwasanunforgettabletime.Iwillneverforgetyou—anoutgoingboy.Thereisalwaysasmileonyourfaceandeverybodylikestomakefriendswithyou.Weusedtoplaybasketballontheplayground.Itwasverymeaningfulforustoplaybasketball.Sometimeswewenttotheparkandhadagoodtimethere.Ialwayslaughedalot