Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)-人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?[重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)]:getv.去取(或帶來(lái));得到教材原句：Letmegetit.讓我去拿它吧。例句：WhatdoyougetforChristmas?你圣誕節(jié)收到什么禮物了?含有g(shù)et的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):getup起床getto+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地getback回來(lái)getout離開(kāi)geton騎上(馬、自行車等);登上(公交車、船、飛機(jī)等)sameadj.相同的教材原句：Wegotothesameschoolandwelovesoccer.我們?nèi)ネ凰鶎W(xué)校上學(xué),而且我們都愛(ài)足球。same常用作定語(yǔ),其前一般加定冠詞the。Weliveinthesamehouse.我們住在同一所房子里。watchU.注視;觀看教材原句：OK,let'swatchTV.好的,讓我們看電視吧。①watch可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“注視;觀看”。一般指看活動(dòng)的、非靜止的畫(huà)面，常與電視、比賽等詞搭配。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為watches。Don'twatchTVtoomuch.不要過(guò)多地看電視。②watch也可用作名詞,意為“手表”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為watches。Isitawatch?它是一塊手表嗎?【look;see;read;watch的辨析】：look通常表示有意識(shí)地“看”,側(cè)重指看的行為,常作不及物動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后面加at。例：lookattheblackboard看黑板see通常指看的客觀結(jié)果,意為“看見(jiàn),看到”例：seeadog看到一條狗read指看書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等,有“閱讀”之意。例：readabookWatch是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),一般是指聚精會(huì)神地看,后面跟比賽、電視節(jié)目等。例：watchTV看電視watchbasketballgames看籃球比賽playv.參加（比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)）;玩耍教材原句：Let’splay!讓我們玩吧!(1)play意為“玩?！?。其中playwithsb.意為“和某人玩?！?2)play意為“玩;打;踢;參加”。后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋牌類名詞時(shí)不用冠詞。playfootball踢足球playputergames玩電腦游戲playsports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)/比賽play與西洋樂(lè)器名詞連用,表示彈奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí),西洋樂(lè)器名詞前必須帶定冠詞the。playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴①Petercanplay______soccerball,buthecan’tplay_____violin.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;a②Thefatheroftenplays_____chess_____hisson.A.the;andB.the;withC./;with D./;andsoundn.聲音；v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；似乎教材原句：Thatsoundsgood.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺好的。sound作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為感官動(dòng)詞。類似的還有：look（看上去）；smell（聞上去）；feel（人作主語(yǔ)，表示感覺(jué)；物作主語(yǔ)，表示摸起來(lái)），get(變得)等。withprep.和···在一起;帶有;使用教材原句:Afterclass,Iplaypingpongwithmyclassmates.下課后,我和我的同學(xué)們打乒乓球。①表示“和······在一起”。ManypeopleinChinalivewiththeirparents.在中國(guó)許多人與父母住在一起。②表示用某種工具或手段。Tomdrawsthepicturewithapencil.湯姆用一支鉛筆畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)。③表示“帶有;具有”.Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來(lái)很漂亮。[重點(diǎn)句型]:let句型表示“提建議”：（1）“Let's…”意為“讓我們……”，用來(lái)提建議或征求別人的意見(jiàn)，其中l(wèi)et's是letus的縮寫(xiě)形式。let為動(dòng)詞，后接代詞時(shí)，代詞要用賓格形式。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”，意為“讓某人做某事”。其回答常用“OK./Allright./Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood.”等；否定回答用“Sorry,thatsoundsboring.”等。（2）“Let'sdosth.”與“What/Howaboutdoingsth.？”兩者均為提建議的句型。前者意為“讓我們做某事吧”；后者意為“做某事怎么樣”。Let'splaysoccer.讓我們一起踢足球吧。What/Howaboutplayingsoccer?踢足球怎么樣??？（3）let's與letus的區(qū)別：“Let's…”意為“讓我們……”，包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)，為提建議的句型?！癓etus…”意為“允許我們……”，不包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)，為祈使句。Let'sgo!咱們走吧！Letusgo,please!請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我們走吧?。?）Letsb.dosth.的否定句可以用“don't/doesn'tletsb.dosth.”表示。Myparentsdon'tletusplaysoccer.我的父母不讓我們踢足球?！緦W(xué)以致用】：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mary,let's________(play)ping-pong.2．Pleaselet________(I)watchTV.3．Mymother________(notlet)usplayputergames.4．Let________(we)playvolleyball.5．Theteacherdoesn'tlet________(they)playsportsinclass.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的概念：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（謂語(yǔ)多用系動(dòng)詞be）。Iam12yearsold.我12歲。表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作（謂語(yǔ)是do類動(dòng)詞）。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都寫(xiě)作業(yè)。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力（謂語(yǔ)多是speak，like，enjoy等）。Shelikesapples.她喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式：①be動(dòng)詞的意思“是”,也英語(yǔ)中最重要的一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，有amisare三種形式。②do類動(dòng)詞，又叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。例如：have（有），play（玩，打)等。這一類動(dòng)詞用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式有以下幾種變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加shelplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/wimz/listensknowsplays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加esteachgoteachesgoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加esstudystudies動(dòng)詞be句式變換肯定式否定式Iam........Youare........He/She/Itis........We/You/Theyare........Iamnot........Youarenot........He/She/Itisnot........We/You/Theyarenot........疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)AmI........?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe........?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenotAreyou........?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou........?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/she/it........?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey........?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.動(dòng)詞do句式變換肯定式否定式Ilike...........Youlike...........He/She/Itlikes...........We/You/Theylike...........Idonot(don’t)like...........Youdonot(don’t)like...........He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)like...........We/You/Theydonot(don’t)like...........疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)DoIlikeoranges?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot(don’t)Dowelikeoranges?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot(don’t)Doyoulikeoranges?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot(don’t)Doeshe/she/itlikeoranges?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.Dotheylikeoranges?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot(don’t)【學(xué)以致用】：I.用所給詞的正確形式填空I_______(be)aboy,I_______(have)asoccerball.She______(be)Lucy,she____(have)two__________(pingpongball).He______(play)sportseveryday.We______(speak)English.Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.Mydaughter______(like)apples.His______(friend)knowsEnglish.Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.The_______(boy)oftenwatchTV.Heruncle_______(go)homeonfooII.把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句，并作簡(jiǎn)略回答。1.Theyhavesomeclasses.否：They__________________classes.疑：______they_____________classes?_______________________Hehasasportsclub.否：He____________asportsclub.疑：______he_____asportsclub?________________________WewatchTVsometimes.否：We____________TVsometimes.疑：_______________TVsometimes?________________________4、Tomoftenplaysputers.否：Tom______often______putergames.疑：_____Tomoften_____putergames?________________________5.Shehasmanybasketballs.否：She________________basketballs.疑：_____she__________basketballs?________________________Homework一、單項(xiàng)填空：()1.—Doeshehaveabaseball? —________．A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoes C．Yes,hehas D．No,hehasn't()2.Idon't________adictionary,butMeimei________one.A．has;have B．have;have C．have;has D．has;has()3.Ihave________volleyball.Let'splay________volleyball.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a()4.Davehasabaseball,________hedoesn'thaveabasketball.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or()5.He________aneraser,butshe________．A．has;don't B．don'thave;has C．haven't;has D．doesn'thave;does()6.—Let'splayvolleyball. —________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Sorry,Idon't B．Soundsgood C．Yes,Ido D．Soundsbad()7.—Where'smyhat,mom? —Oh,it'sinmyroom.Letme________itforyou.A．toget B．gets C．getting D．get()8.Peter________abaseball,buthedoesn't________abaseballbat.A．have;has B．has;have C．have;have D．has;has()9.Ilikeplayingsoccer,________myfatherdoesn't.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．well D．too()10.—________yourfatherhaveacar? —Yes,he________．A．Does;do B．Do;does C．Does;does D．Do;do()11.________LiMing________avolleyball?A．Does;have B．Do;have C．Does;has D．Do;has()12.Mysister________aniceroom.A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1．Let________(we)playsoccer.2．________(do)hehaveabasketball?3．Lethim________(get)it.4．Linda________(nothave)asoccer.5．DoesMary________(have)twobooks?6．Mysister________(have)aniceroom.7．Herfriend________(help)uswithourEnglish.8．These________(volleyball)arehis.9．She________(go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.10．Whereare________(we)ping-pongbats?三、句型填空：1.——你有足球嗎? —________you________asoccerball?——不,我沒(méi)有。我有一個(gè)籃球。 —________,I________.I________abasketball.2.——他有電腦嗎? —________he________aputer?——不,他沒(méi)有。他有一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。 —________,he________.He________atapeplayer.3.他沒(méi)有乒乓球拍。 He_______________apingpongbat.4.——讓我們看電視吧。 —__________watchTV.—那聽(tīng)起來(lái)無(wú)聊。 —That________boring.5.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),它很難。 It’s__________________me.soccer,baseball,volleyball,basketballTV.Heplayssports7.Heoftensays,“Let’s8...”He9twoclubs:abasketballclubandabaseballclub.He10asmallsportscollection.(收藏)Hehas12tennisrackets,10baseballs,3volleyballs,2basketballsandonesoccerball. B.an C.the D.is B.fun C.late D.much B.let’s C.joins D.play B.more C.well D.good B.look C.watch D.like B.on C.to D.behind B.days C.everyday D.morning B.play C.playing D.toplay(加入) B.plays C.asks D.takes B.has C.doesn’thave D.is五、閱讀理解：Leoissixtysix.Buthelooksyoung.Hehastwochildren,oneisasonandtheother