浙江省紹興春暉外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九學(xué)年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)測(cè)試

春暉外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)試題卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toacafe.C.Toasupermarket.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatisLucy'ssistergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gocamping.B.Gototheparty.C.Studyforatest.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Theticketisexpensive.C.Hedoesn'tlikebasketball.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Playagame.C.Haveclasses.7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tokeephealthy.8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whyisthemanbuyingtheclothes?A.Forareport.B.Foraparty.C.Foraninterview.10.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Darkblue.B.Grey.C.Brown.11.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintheend?A.$50.B.$180.C.$200.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.13.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Guidethevisitors.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodtogetgoodgrades.B.It'sgoodtogetsomeexperience.C.It'sgoodtoknowthepeoplearound.15.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.(二)筆試部分（共100分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing__16__bylocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst__17__VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像).Theyfoundayoungboysitingonthesidewalkby__18__atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas__19__writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy's__20__,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor'sheartwarmingand__21__heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation__22__tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old'sfamilyisso__23__thattheycouldn'tpayforelectricity(電)，sotheyjustdependedona__24__duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould__25__finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn't__26__theweakcandlelightanymore."Oneday,mysonsaid'__27__Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,'"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She__28__thatVictor'sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor'smothersaidthatalthoughhe__29__houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes__30__veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.16A.shared.17A.met18A.itself19A.shyly20A.wish21A.atleast22A.managed23A.traditional24A.flash25A.seldom26A.change27A.Although28A.added29A.putsoff30A.healthB.takenB.interviewedB.yourselfB.actuallyB.planB.bythewayB.stoppedB.popularB.candleB.evenB.standB.BecauseB.warnedB.worries-aboutB.schoolC.discussedC.noticedC.myselfC.carelesslyC.spiritC.atthesametimeC.promisedC.specialC.cameraC.onlyC.enjoyC.IfC.hopedC.givesupC.safetyD.praisedD.caughtD.himselfD.certainlyD.hobbyD.intheendD.refusedD.poorD.fireD.stillD.protectD.UntilD.liedD.helpswithD.friendship三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ARealTennisAnamazingchancethissummeratGrangeRoadYourchancetoenjoyRealTennis,thekingofrackettennisstartson6thJulywiththeWorldChampion(冠軍)6:30pm-8:00pm,6JulyAwonderfulintroductory(入門(mén)的)eveningwithRobFahey,theworldchampionfromAustraliaandwidelyregardedasthegreatestplayerever.Withanamazingexhibitionmatch:TheWorldChampionvsTheBritishAmateur(業(yè)余的)Champion,DavidWoodman.Plus…YourturntoplayFriendlyexpert(專家)coachingduringatwo-hourgrouplessontogiveyouthebasicsprovidedbytheclub'steamoffirst-classprofessionalsanytimeyoulikethissummer,withracketsandballsprovided.It'sindoors,sothereisnochanceofbeingrainedoff?AlastinggiftAcopyofthefascinatingbookRealTennisinCambridgetohelpyouunderstandtheplaceofthegameinourgreatcity.UnexpectedvalueTheintroductoryevening,thebook,andthegrouplessonarejust50poundsforeachperson.Forfurtherinformationortobookyourplace,pleasecallManuelSimpsonat01223357141ore-mailJeffGreenatmani@.31.______________isafamousrealtennisplayerfromUK.A.RobFaheyB.DavidWoodmanC.ManuelSimpsonD.JeffGreen32.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______________.A.theintroductoryeveningisatGrangeRoadB.thegrouplessonlastsoneandahalfhoursC.thebookRealTennisinCambridgecosts50poundsD.peoplecancallJeffGreenformoreinformation33.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto______________.A.talkabouttheimportanceofrealtennisB.teachpeoplehowtoplayrealtenniswellC.welcometheworldrealtennischampionD.advisepeopletocomeandenjoyrealtennisBTheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfricaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout1,800kmfromthenorthtothesouthandabout4,800kmfromtheeasttothewest.Temperaturescanreach58℃inthedaytimeandcanfallto-6℃atnight.Morethan8,000yearsago,theSaharawasarichlandwherefarmersgrewfoodandplantsgrewwell.Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdowneveryyear,itbecameahugedesert.Mostareasofthisdeserthavelessthan13cmofraineveryyear.GarySmithandafewofhisbravefriendsdecidedtohikeacrosstheSahara.Supportersincars,whocarriedfoodandwaterforthegroup,stayedwiththemtogether.Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn'tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,hecouldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea,Whenthestormwasover,Smithwasevenmoreworried.Intheheatthathecouldn'tstand,hequicklyfinishedhiswater.Hehadtospendthatnightoutintheopen,andhealmostfelthecouldn'tsurvive(生存).Thenextday,hewalkedon.Afterthesecondnight,hestartedtoworryaboutdying.Herealizedthathisfriendsmightnotfindhimintime.ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlosthissenseandfellover.WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinwhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismadeitpossibleforhimtosurvive.ThenBedouinreturnedtohisgroupoffriends.Smithwassolucky.34.HowdidtheSaharaturnintoadesertaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoreplants.B.Therewaslessandlessrain.C.Thetemperaturewashigherandhigher.D.Thereweremoreandmorevisitors.35.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.GarySmithgotlostinthedesert.b.GarySmithfelloveronthedesert.c.Therewasasandstorminthearea.d.GarySmithwassavedbysometravelers.A.a-d-b-cB.a-d-c-bC.a-c-b-dD.c-b-a-a36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto?A.Beinginthiskindofweather.B.Travelinginatruck.C.Returningtoagroupoffriends.D.BeingfoundbyBedouin.37.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToencourageustogothroughtheSahara.B.ToshowthattheSaharaisingreatdanger.C.TogivesomebasicinformationabouttheSahara.D.ToshowsurvivingintheSaharacanbechallenging.COldwives'talesarepiecesofadvicethataresupposedtosolvecommonproblemssuchasthemedicalonesorsomeproblemsathome.Theyareusuallypasseddownthroughtalking,andthereareonlyafewhavingbeenwrittendown.Someofthemsoundridiculousandhavenoscientificmeaningatall,justlikejokes,whileothersaremorereasonable,whicharerealizedtobetrue.Often,oldwives'talestaketheformofwarningsandareawaytopreventpoorbehaviorinchildren.Forexample,"Eatingcandybeforebedtimebringsyoubaddreams"isacommonoldwives'talethatwasprobablythoughtuptostopchildrenfromeatingtoomanyunhealthysnacks.Similarly,"Ifyou'vebeenlying,yournosewillbelonger"isatricktryingtogetnaughtychildrentotellthetruth.Otheroldwives'taleswanttogiveadviceabouthowtokeepawayfromillnesses."Ifyougooutsidewithwethair,you'llcatchacold"isanoldwives'talethat'sstillcommonlyheardtoday.However,coldsarenotcausedbycoldweatherorwethair.Instead,theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)."Feedacold,starveafever"meansthatyoushouldeatplentyoffoodwhenyouhaveacold,butnoteatwhenyouhaveafever.Thispieceprobablycomesfromthefactthatpeoplewithafeverusuallylosetheirappetite(胃口)anyway.Medicalsciencehasfoundthatthebodystopseatingmuchwhenyouhaveafeverbecauselittlefoodmakesyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))fightbacterialinfections(細(xì)菌感染)，whileeatingalittlemoremakesyourimmunesystemfightagainstviruses,likecolds.Therearehundredsofoldwives'tales.Althoughtheremaybetruthinafewofthem,ifyouhearone,it'sbestnottotakeittooseriously.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Painful.B.Silly,C.Helpful.D.Believable.39.Whichofthefollowingmaybeareasonfortellingoldwives'tales?A.Tostopthekidfromabadhabit.B.Togetthebabytofallasleepquickly.C.Tofindthemedicineforanillness.D.Togivefriendsadviceonrelationships.40.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwives'tales?A.Weshouldtakemostofthemseriously.B.Someareexplanationsofillnesses.C.Mostofthemcanbefoundinthebooks.D.Somearethoughtuptosellmedicines.41.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofoldwives'tales.B.Differentformsofoldwives'tales.C.Thewaysofpassingdownoldwives'tales.D.Theadviceontellingoldwives'tales.DIQ(intelligencequotient)isascorethatshowsaperson'slevelofintelligence(智力).PeopleusedtobelievethatsomepeoplearebornwithahighIQandsomearen't.However,astudybyscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonhaschallengedthisidea.Accordingtoanarticle,scientistsarebeginningtothinkthatourIQisachangingscore.Thescientiststested33healthyyoungpeoplein2004betweentheagesof12and16.Thentheydidthetestsagainfouryearslater,whenthesamepeoplewerebetween16and20.ScientistsfoundbigchangesintheIQscoresbetween2008and2004.Someroseandsomefellbyasmanyas21points.Totestwhetherthesescoresweremeaningful,thescientistscomparedthemwithresultsfrombrainscans.TheyfoundthattheIQchangesmatchedchangesinthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesubjects'brains."Achangein20pointsisahugedifference,"saidProfessorCathyPrice,wholedtheresearch.Hesaiditcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenacommonpersonandatalentedperson._____▲_____However,theysayitispossiblethateducationplaysaroleinchangingIQ."Herewehaveshownthatchildren'sintelligenceisprobablystilldeveloping,"saysPrice."Wehavetobecarefultohelppoorerperformersatanearlyage.Infact,theirIQmayimproveinafewmoreyears."42.Whatdothetestsofthe33youngpeopleshow?A.SomepeoplearebornwithhighIQs.B.IQisachangingscore.C.Thestructureofourbrainscan'tchange.D.AgeinfluencesIQscores.43.Whichcanbethebesttofilintheblank_____▲_____inParagraph6?A.Theteamhasfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges.B.Theteamhasnotfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges.C.Theteamhasstudiedhowthebrainofatalentedpersonwas.D.Theteamhasstudiedhowthebrainofacommonpersonwas.44.WhatdoesProfessorPricewanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.StudentswithpoorschoolgradesgethighIQscores.Inafewyears,everystudentcanimprovehisorher1Q.C.Receivingmoreeducationsurelymakeschildrensmarter.D.Weshouldsupportthosewithpoorgradeswhentheyareyoung.45.Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inadailynewspaper.試卷II(非選擇題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。graduatelockbehavetheirlow46.Makesurethedooris______________whenyouleavetheroom.47.It'ssocoldtoday.Thetemperaturemaybethe______________thiswinter.48.Wearegoingtohavea______________partynextweek.49.Maryalways______________sowellthateveronelikesher.50.Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe______________.B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。51.Tomwelcomedhisfriendsandl______________outsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreatthem.52.Thes______________toEnglishlearningistolistentomoreEnglishsongsandreadmore.53.EverytimeJohnmakesprogress,histeacherp______________him.54.Johnistooheavy,soheisworkinghardtolosew______________.55.I'mhappytor______________suchagreatgift.Thankyouforsendingittome.C.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehave__56__(扔)away.Theyhavealreadycreatedamobilelibrary.Andtherearenowover9,000books,whichare__57__(分成)into20kinds,includingmedicalcare,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea__58__(卡車)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassionorreadingbooksinchildren,__59__(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir__60__(自己的)library.ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromaloverTurkeyare__61__(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A__62__(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywenaveguestscominghereto__63__(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."The__64__(部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人)ofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourtoten,andalsoboorstorolderchildren,Irkeworldclassicsand__65__(詩(shī)).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。PitlochrywasjustabreakonmyjourneybetweenthetwoScottishcitiesofEdinburghandIvermess.__66__,whenIarrivedIwantedtostaymorethanonenight.It'soneof__67__(beautiful)placesI'veeverseen.Therearemountainsaroundit,andaprettyriver__68__(run)throughthetown.BenVrakieisn'tScotland'shighestmountain,butitlookslovelyand__69__isn'ttoodifficulttoclimb.Whenwearrivedatourhotel,thepeople__70__livedandworkertheremetuswithfriendlysmilesandlotsof__71__(idea)boutthingstodoTopoftheirlistwasthePitlochryTheatre.TogettherewecrossedtheRiverTummelbya__72__(true)Interestingbridge.Ifyouhavemoretime__73__(spend)youcanvisitScotland'ssmallestwhiskydistillery,Eradour.Youcanshop__74__Scottishsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品).YoucanexplorePitlochry'smountainsanddosomebikingandhiking.IfIgothereagain,itwillbe__75__trueholiday-notjustforaquickbreak.六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）下面文章中有五處需要添加問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出合適的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。JoelGriffinisafamousexpertofdinosaurs(恐龍).AninterviewerfromTheworldisgettingsomeinformationfromMr.Griffin.31.______________Theylivedmillionsofyearsagoandtheirbones(骨頭)haveturnedtostone.Theytelluswhattheworldwaslikemillionsofyearsago.Scientistsslowlyputtogetherwhattheydiscovered.Thefirstdinosaurboneswerediscoveredin1818.32.______________Whendinosaurswerealive,theearthwasaverydifferentplace.Theweatherwasmuchwarmerandthelandwascoveredwithforests.Therewerenoanimals,suchascowsorhorses,liketheonesweknowtoday.33.______________Therewerethousandsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Ofcoursethereweresomehugedinosaurs.Theywerethebiggestanimalsthathaveeverlived.Butsomewereverysmall.Somedinosaurshadheavybodiesandwalkedonallfourlegs.Otherswalkedontwostrongbacklegsandhadtwoshortfrontones.34.______________Somedinosaursonlyfedonplants.Theywereoftenheavy,slow-moving.Manyofthemspentalotoftimeinwater.Itpreventedtheirenemiesfromattackingthem.Otherdinosaursweremeat-eaters.Theyhuntedfortheirfood.Thesedinosaurswerefighterswithsharpteeth.35.______________Manyoft